4 Vectors - F - Level - Ii - Mr. Kishore Sharma - Solutions - Fina

UPTO TRANSFORMATIONS
CLASSWORK SOLUTIONS
IIT MATHS
and cos 2 cos 2 sin 2

2
Exercise -1 Trignometric Ratios

1.
tan x
and sin cos 2 sin

2
2b
(a c)
ac
2 sin n
y a cos 2 x 2b sin x cos x c sin 2 x ... (i)

and
z a sin 2 x 2b sin x cos x c cos 2 x ...(ii)
Adding eqs. (i) and (ii)
y z a c
[Alternate. (b) ]
and
y z a cos 2 x 2b sin 2 x c cos 2 x
2 sin
and sin cos 2 sin

4
2 sin n
2
2 cos n
a c cos 2 x 2b sin 2 x
4b 2
8b 2
1
2
a c a c
a c
4b 2
4b 2
1
2
2
a c a c
a ca c 4b 2
2
a c 4b
2
3.
cos 2 x 2 cos x 1 0
2
cos x 1 0
cos x 1
8b 2 a c
a c 4b
2
2 cos
Given, cos x sec x 2
sec x 1
cos n x sec n x 1 1
n
2, if n is even

2, if n is odd
a ca c 4b 2
2
a c 4b
2
4.
= ( a - c)
y z ac
[ Alternate. (c) ]
2.
1 sin
1 cos
,y
cos
sin
Multiplying, we get
We have, x
xy
sin cos
tan
sin cos
tan 1
tan 1
1 sin 1 cos
xy 1
cos sin
1 sin cos sin cos sin cos
cos sin
and
tan tan
x y
n / 4, n 1
or
2 2n 2
sin 2 sin 2 cos 2
1 sin sin cos 1 cos

cos sin
sin sin 2 cos cos2

cos sin
sin cos 1
xy 1
cos sin
Thus, xy x y 1 0
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AKASH MULTIME
5.
IIT MATHS
y 1
1 x
and y
y 1
1 x
8.
tan 440 tan 460 tan 450
Given , sec tan 1

sec tan 1
tan10 cot10 tan 20 cot 20 ...
[sec 2 tan 2 1]
2 sec 2
sec 1
tan 440 cot 440 tan 450
cos 1
Clearly, 1 is a root of given quadratic equation.
sec and cos are roots of given quadratic
equation.
6.
The given relation can be written as
m 2 tan 2m 1 2m 1sec
x 2 8 tan10 tan 890 tan 20 tan 880 ...
1 x 2 9 x 3 .
Since 1 radian lies between 570 and 580 and
sin 57 0 sin10 , so sin1 sin10 . Again 1

radian is an acute angle and 2 radian is an
obtuse angle, tan1 0 , tan 2 0 , so that tan
1> tan2.
10.
m 2 tan 2 2 m 22m 1
a
tan tan
b
tan tan
tan tan
1 tan tan
2
tan 2m 1
2m 1 1 tan 2
2
a 2 4 a / b
2
=
a
/
b
m 22 2m 12 tan 2 2 m 2
2
2
2m 1 tan 2m 1 2m 1 0
31 m 2 tan 2 4m 2 6m 4
tan 8m 0
3 tan 4 1 m 2 tan 2m 0
Which is true if
tan 4 / 3 or tan 2 m m 2 1.
7. sin x y 1/ 2
(1)
x y 300 or 1500
and
cos x y 1/ 2
x y 600 or 3000
(2)
Since x and y lie between 00 and 1800 , (1)
and (2) are simultaneously true when
0
x 450 , y 15 , or
0
x 165 , y 135 .But , for the values given
by (b) or (c), (1) and (2) do not hold simultaneously.
0
11.
ab ab 4
a b
as tan 2 0, ab 4 .
We are given that
sin 4 cos 4
1
a
b
a b
b
a
sin 4 cos 4 sin 4 cos 4 1
a
b
sin 2 cos2
b
a
sin 4 2 sin 2 cos 2 cos 4 0
a
b
a

sin 2
cos 2 0
a
b
b 4
a
sin cos 4
a
b
sin 4 cos 4
k say
a2
b2
sin 4 cos 4
1
, we get
Since
a
b
a b
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ak bk
IIT MATHS
13.
1
1
k
2
ab
a b
sin x 1 and cos x 1
2
b2 k
sin 8 cos8 a k
a3
b3
a3
b3
2
12.
a b
a b
cos 2 sin 2 3sin 2 cos 2
2
2
cos sin
1 2
sin 2 x 1 a
2
1 a 1/ 2
14.
Again for n 4 , we have Pn Pn2

cos sin cos
sin
n 2
cos n2 cos 2 1 sin n2 sin 2 1

n2
cos sin
2
n2
1 2
sin 2 x 1 a
2
1 a 1/ 2
1/ 2 a
(2)
x/2
6 P10 15 P8 10 P6 1
x 2 1
2 x 4 1
sec 1 2
2
x 1
x 2 1
2
6 P10 P8 9 P8 P6 P6 P4 P4 P2
3sin 2 cos 2 1 3sin 2 cos 2 0 .
sin 2 x cos 2 x 2sin 2 x cos 2 x a
From (1) and (2) we get 1/ 2 a 1 . Note

that a 1/ 2 for x / 4 and a = 1 for
sin 2 cos 2 Pn4
[ P2 1, P0 2]
sin 2 cos 2 cos n4 sin n4
3sin 2 cos2 6 P6 9 P4 P2 P0
(1)
[ sin 2 2 x 1]
sin 2 cos2 6 P6 9 P4 P2 P0
a 1
Next, sin 4 x cos 4 x a
31 2 sin cos 1 0
n 2
x/2
We have sin 4 x cos 4 x sin 2 x cos 2 x, as
(2)
sin x 1 and cos x 1
2 1 3sin 2 cos 2
2
1/ 2 a
From (1) and (2) we get 1/ 2 a 1 . Note

that a 1/ 2 for x / 4 and a = 1 for
3 cos 2 sin 2 2sin 2 cos 2 1
sin cos
[ sin 2 2 x 1]
2 cos 6 sin 6 3cos 4 sin 4 1
(1)
sin 2 x cos 2 x 2sin 2 x cos 2 x a
2 P6 3P4 1
a 1
Next, sin 4 x cos 4 x a
ak 2 bk 2 a b k 2
a b .
We have sin 4 x cos 4 x sin 2 x cos 2 x, as
15
cos
sin
x 2 1
2 x 4 1
x2 1
2 x 4 1
[ 2 P6 3P4 1 0 as proved ]
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16
sin 1 so sin 2 5 / 4 ,
cos
IIT MATHS
LHS cot cos cot 3cot 2
2ab
2
1 a b 0 which is
2
a b
sin 2
cos 3cos2
sin sin 2
sin .sin
true.
cos 3cos2
3sin
sin .sin sin

3sin
m2 n2
2
cos ec 2
1 a b 0 which
2
m n
is not possible and sin 2.375 1 again

not possible.
Compound Angles
17.
3sin sin 2
cos cos 2
3sin
sin .sin
sin
2sin sin
3sin
sin .sin
sin
tan x tan y tan z
say
Let
1
2
3
tan x , tan y 2, tan z 3

x y z
tan x tan y tan z tan x tan y tan z
6 6 3
6 1 0
19.
=6
Alternate. (d) :
tan A tan B tan C 6
tan A tan B tan C 6
2 tan C 6
tan C 3
1 0
18.
tan x 1, tan y 2, tan z 3

tan x tan y tan z 6
sin 2 C
tan 2 C
9
9
2
1 tan C 1 9 10
3sin sin 2
From eq. (i),

tan A tan B 3 and tan A tan B 2
2sin sin 2 sin
tan A tan B
2cos sin
sin cos sin
tan A tan B 4 tan A tan B)

2
1
we get, tan A = 2, 1 and tan B = 1,2
....(i)
Alternate.(b) is correct Also,

sin sin 1
sin sin cos sin
sin 2 A
4
1
,
1 4 11
sin 2 B
and
sin cos cos sin

....(ii)
From eqs. (i) and (ii)
sin 2 A
1
4
,
11 1 4
8 5
5 8
, and sin 2 B ,
10 10
10 10
sin 2 A : sin 2 B : sin 2 C 8 : 5 : 9or 5 : 8 : 9
2sin sin cos
Alternate.(c)is correct
Alternate. (a) :
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IIT MATHS
tan 2 tan
sin
cos
2 sin
cos
sin cos 2 cos sin
cos 2 cos 2 cos 2 1
sin cos cos sin
and cos cos cos 2

cos 2 cos 2 cos 2 1 which is not
correct.
We have,
cos sin cos sin cos 2
4
23.
sin sin 1/ 2 sin 0
b2 b 2 0
Either sin 0 or sin 1/ 2
b 1, 2
24.
x tan A y tan B sin A sin B

A B
tan
x y
cos A cos B
2
y sin A x sin B sin A cos B cos A sin B
y sin A x sin B sin A cos B cos A sin B
22
sin A B
sin A B
tan
Pn u be a polynomial in u of degree n.
sin 2nx 2sin nx cos nx
sin xP2 n1 cos x or cos xP2n1 sin x
x tan A y tan B sin A sin B

A B
tan
x y
cos A cos B
2
25.
f n tan / 21 sec 2r
r 0
1 cos 2r
tan / 2
r 0 cos 2
tan / 2
r 0
tan 1 2 tan tan tan .

2
2 cos 2 2r 1
cos 2r
n
2 n1.tan / 2
sin 2 sin 2 sin 2
r 0
tan 2
tan 2
tan 2
1 tan 2 1 tan 2 1 tan 2
r 0
tan tan tan tan tan tan
tan
2 tan 2 tan 2 3 tan 2 tan 2 tan 2
1 tan 1 tan tan tan

2
cos 2 r
2 .tan / 2.cos / 2.
tan 1 tan tan tan tan

2
cos 2 2 r1
n1
Multiple and sub multiple angles
cos A cos B
x
y
then
sec2 sec2 1/2sinsec2 sec2 0

cos 2 cos2 1/ 2 sin 0
2b 4b 4 4 2
cos2 sin 2 cos 2
sin cos sin [ Alternate.(b) ]
21.
2 tan 2 tan 2 tan 2 tan 2
cos 2 cos 2 cos 2 2
cos sin
20.
2 tan 2 tan 2 tan 2 tan 2
2 .sin .
n
cos 2r
cos 2n
sin 2n
2n.sin .cos 2n
tan 2 n

Alternate.(a): f 2 tan 1
16
4
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k ,1/ 3 1,
Alternate.(b): f3 tan 1
32
4
From eqs. (ii) and (iii) , we get

...(iii)
Alternate.(c ): f 4 tan 1
64
4

1
Alternate.(d ): f5
tan
128
4
26.
Given,
1
k and k 3
3
27.
tan 3 A
k
tan A
tan 3 A tan A
k 1
tan A
sin 2 A
k 1
cos 3 A sin A
2 cos A
k 1
cos 3 A
cos A
k 1
cos 3 A
2
(a) is incorrect. Again ,
1
3
1
sin x sin 3x sin 5 x.
4
8
8
28
tan 3 A
k
tan A
1
0
sin
sin 3 A
2
2k
k.
sin A k 1 k 1
(b) is correct.
k ,1 3,
and
3k 1
0
k 1
4 7 / 6 or 11 / 6
7 / 24 or 11 / 24.
cos 2 A sin 2 A 1
2
29
... (ii)
k 3
4
k 1
1 4sin 4
0 0 4 2
2
k 3
4[sin A 0 or1]
k 1
Now,
1 4sin 4 cos 2 sin 2 0

4 sin 4 2
sin 4 1/ 2
2k
k 3
or 4 sin 2 A
k 1
k 1
k 3
0
k 1
cos
2
Expanding the LHS along R1 , we get
3sin A sin 3 A
2k
sin A
k 1
1
1
0
1
2
3 4sin 2 A
1
3
n 5, a1 , a2 0, a3 ,
4
8
1
a4 0, a5 .
8
Applying R1 R1 R3 and R2 R2 R3 on
the LHS, the given equation can be written as
sin 3 A cos A
.
k
cos 3 A sin A
cos 3x 3cos x
sin 2 x
4
1
3
sin 5 x sin x sin 3x sin x
8
8
...(i)
cos3 x.sin 2 x
cos 2 A sin 2 A 1
2
cos 2 A sin 2 A 1
cos 2 A sin 2 A 1
Which gives us four values of y, asy
y1 , y2 , y3 and y4 . We have
y1
cos 2 A sin 2 A 1 1 cos 2 A sin 2 A
cos 2 A sin 2 A 1 cos 2 A 1 sin 2 A
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cos 8 cos 4 8cos 2 1
2 cos 2 A 2sin A cos A

2 sin 2 A 2sin A cos A
cos A cos A sin A

sin A cos A sin A
y2
IIT MATHS
4 cos 3cos 2 2 cos 4 1
cot A
cos 2 A sin 2 A 1
cos 2 A sin 2 A 1
cos 16 cos 4 20 cos 2 5
1 cos 2 A sin 2 A
1 cos 2 A sin 2 A
31.
tan 3 tan 2
2sin 2 A 2sin A cos A
tan A
2 cos2 A 2sin A cos A
tan 3
cos 2 A sin 2 A 1
cos 2 A sin 2 A 1
1 cos 2 A sin 2 A
1 cos 2 A sin 2 A
y2
cos A sin A
2 cos A 2 sin A cos A
2
2 cos A 2 sin A cos A
cos A sin A
y4
2 sin 2 A 2 sin A cos A

cos A sin A
2
2 sin A 2 sin A cos A cos A sin A
30
0 tan tan 2 tan 3
tan 3 2 tan 2 tan
32.
tan 3 0 or tan 2 tan 2

The given equation can be written as
1 tan A
tan A
4
.
1 tan A
cos 5 cos 4
cos 4 cos sin 4 sin
2cos2 21 cos 2sin2 cos2 sin

22cos2 1 1 cos 2.2cos sin2
2
2cos 1
2
1 tan 2 x / 2
2 tan x / 2
sin
cot
1 tan 2 x / 2
1 tan 2 x / 2
cos
cos 2 A sin 2 A 1
cos 2 A sin 2 A1
1 cos 2 A sin 2 A
1 cos 2 A sin 2 A
tan 2 tan
1 tan 2 tan
tan 3 1 tan 2 tan 3 tan 3
1 tan A
tan A cot A
4
1 tan A
16 cos 5 20 cos3 5cos clearly, a =

5, b = - 20, c = 16 and d = 0. Satisfy the
given
relation.
Clear;u tan 0 and tan 2 0 for
0 / 2 . We have
x
x
tan 2 1 cos sin cot .2 tan
2
2
1 cos 0
tan 2
x 2 sin cot
x 1 cos
tan
0
2
1 cos
2 1 cos
tan 2
tan 2
tan 2
2 tan cot tan tan 2 0

2
2
2
2
x
1
x
2 tan . cot tan tan
2
2 2
2
2
2
0
2
tan cot tan tan tan tan 0
2
2
2
2
2
2
2 4 cos 4 4 cos 2 1 1
2
cos 4 cos 2 cos 11 cos 2
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AKASH MULTIME
IIT MATHS
tan x / 2 tan / 2 tan / 2

2 tan 2
2 4 a 2 b 2
2
a2 b2
or tan x / 2 tan / 2 tan / 2

33
sin cos cos sin sin / 2 sin
cos sin / 2 1 sin 2 1/ 4
34.
sin 2 3 / 4
The expression
36.
15
7
3
cos
.cos .cos
2 32
2 16
2 8
cos
cos .cos
32
16
8
37
We find from the given relations that and

are the roots of the equation
x cos y sin 2a
(1)
2
2
x cos 2a y sin
x 2 cos 2 4ax cos 4a 2

y 2 sin 2 y 2 1 cos 2

2sin
cos
a
2 2
x2 y2 cos2 4axcos 4a2 y2 0
Which, being quadratic in cos , has two roots
.... (i)
cos and cos , such that

cos
b
and 2sin
2 2
cos cos
.....(ii)
Squaring and additing Eqs. (i) and (ii), then
4ax
and
x y2
2
4a 2 y 2
cos cos 2
x y2
Similarly, we can write (1) as a quadratic in
sin , giving two values sin and sin ,such
that

4 cos 2
a 2 b2
2

1
cos
2
2
2 x cos cos
and similarly for 2x.

Adding, 2 x 2 y 2 z 0 .
and so on.
TRANSFORMATIONS
sin sin a and cos cos b
4 a 2 b 2
a 2 b 2
2 y cos cos
2 sin .cos cos .cos
32
32 16
8
2 sin
32
35.

tan

2
a2 b2
sin sin
and 2 1 cos a 2 b 2
4ay
and
x y2
2
4a 2 x 2
x2 y 2
The given equation can be written as
sin sin
cos
a 2 b2 2
2

1 tan 2
2 a 2 b 2 2
2
2
1 tan
2
38
2cos

3
cos
2cos2
1
2
2
2
2
4cos2

4cos
cos
1 0
2
2
2
By componedo and dividendo method
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IIT MATHS
sin

0 and 2cos
cos
2
2
2
(1)
Also, since 0 , , we have
Since cos , cos and cos are
in H.P., we have
2cos cos
cos cos
cos
41.
1 cos cos 2 sin 2
sin 2
1 cos
2
4 sin / 2 cos 2 / 2
2 sin 2 / 2
1
a2 1
4
1 1
a 1, ,1
2 2
1
1 cos 2 A cos 2 B sin 2 C
2
1
1 2cos AB.cos AB sin2 C
2
1 cos C.cos A B 1 cos 2 C
cos 2
2 cos2 C cos C.cos A B
sin2 Asin2 Bsin2 C2cos2 CcosC

...(i)
cos 2 2 cos 2 / 2
2 cos 2 C cos C
cos sec / 2 2
1 1
2 cos 2 C cos C
4 4
Periodicty & Extreme Values

40.
3
4
1
1
1 cos 2 A 1 cos 2 B sin 2 C
2
2
2cos cos
cos 2 cos cos 2 sin 2
3
4
sin 2 A sin 2 B sin 2 C
2 cos 2 sin 2
0 1 a 2
0 1 a 2
.Therefore, from (1) we get 1/ 2 ,

so that / 3 .
39
0 sin 2 2 x 1
4
0 1 a 2 1
3
sin2
2cos
cos
0
2
2
2
sin 6 x cos 6 x a 2
9
1
cos C
4
2
sin x cos x a
2
sin 2 x cos 2 x 3sin 2 x cos 2 x

3
sin 2 x cos2 x a 2
1 3sin 2 x cos 2 x a 2
3
1 sin 2 2 x a 2
4
2
or sin 2 x
4
1 a 2
sin 2 A sin 2 B sin 2 C
9
4
Now, for positive quantities AM GM
sin 2 A sin2 B sin2 C

3
sin2 A sin2 B sin2 C
From eq. (i),
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IIT MATHS
9 / 4 sin 2 A sin 2 B sin 2 C
3
3
45.
25 cos x ,
sin A sin B sin C
2/3
where cos
3
2/3
sin A sin B sin C
4
3

sin
A
sin
B
sin
C
or
4
46.
3/ 2
, ie,
3 3
8
42.
7
.
25
y tan A.tan A
3
tan 2 A 3 y 1 tan A y 0.
Also in ABC ,sin A 0,sin B 0,sin C 0

and from eq. (i)
As tan A is real,
D0
sin A sin B 1 cos C

We know that
2
24
7 cos x 24 sin x 25. cos x sin x
25
25
3 y 1 4 y 0
2
1
y or y 3.
3
3y2 10y30
52 122 5cos x 12sin x 52 122
But each of tanA, tanB is less than 3 .or one
1
135cos x 12sin x 0 13 0
a
and 0 5cos x 12 sin x 13 0
a
a 1
13 .
13
13 a
1
a
13
and a
1
13
1
13
a
is positive
13
tan A.tan B 0.
47.
a2 53/ 2 cos 3 3/ 2 sin b5

2
( a is positive).
and b 5 13 / 2 3 3 / 2
2
1
3
y cos4 x cos 2 x 1 cos 2 x .
2
4
ymin
1
y 3 is not possible. So y . Also ,
3
2
13 3 3
a 5
2 2
43.
is 0 and the other is 3 .
a 2, b 12 .
3
and y is maximum when
4
cos x 1 is the maximum .
2
2
1 3
ymax 1
4 4
44.
y sin x.sin2 600 sin2 x sin x sin2 x

4
1
sin3x.
4
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AKASH MULTIME
EXERCISE-II
Linked Comprehensions
Comprehension - I
IIT MATHS
6 P10 15P8 10 P6 7
Pn Pn2 sinn cosn sinn2cosn2

sin
1 sin cos
n 2
1 cos
sin 2 cos 2 sin n 4 cos n 4
3.
8 x3 4 x 2 4 x 1 0
...(i)
P4 1 2sin 2 cos 2
P2 1, P0 2
2
Replacing x by
2
P4 1 2 sin cos
for n = 6,
4.
P6 P4 sin 2 cos 2 P2
1.
P6 1 3sin cos

3
5
1 8 x cos 1 cos 1 cos
7
7
7
(iii)
3
5
1 8 2sin2 2sin2 2sin2
14
14
14
2 P6 3P4 10
2 13sin2 cos2 3 1 2sin2 cos2 10

(From eqs. (ii) and (iii))
= 2 - 3 + 10
=9
2.
Let sin 2 cos 2 k , then from eq. (i),
From eq. (ii), P4 1 2k

and from eq. (iii), P6 1 3k
Put n = 10, then P10 P8 kP6 k 1 3k
P10 P8 3k 2 k
....(iv)
and put n = 8,
then
P8 P6 kP4 k 1 2k
P8 P6 2k 2 k
2
1 3k 2 k k
5.

3
5 1
sin sin sin
14
14
14 8
From eq. (i),
8 x3 4 x 2 4 x 1

3
5
8 x cos x cos x cos

7
7
7
Put x = -1 , then - 8 - 4 + 4 + 1
Pn Pn 2 kPn 4
x3 4 x2 4 x 1 0
... (ii)
From eq.(i), 8 x3 4 x 2 4 x 1
Put x = 1, then
1 2 sin 2 cos 2 sin 2 cos 2

2
1
in eq. (i),then we get
x

3
5
8 x cos x cos x cos
7
7
7
From eq. (i), Pn 2 Pn sin 2 cos 2 Pn 4
3
5
Given cos , cos , cos
are the roots of
7
7
7
the equation
n4
Comprehension - II
Pn Pn 2 sin cos Pn 4
...(i)
for
n = 4.
(ii)
=8
sin 2 cos 2 Pn 4
2
6 5k 2 5k 1 15 2k 2 4k 1 101 3k 7
sin n 2 cos 2 cos n 2 sin 2
P10 5k 2 5k 1
From eq. (iv),
P0 2, P2 1 and
n 2
P8 2k 2 4k 1

3
5
8 1 cos 1 cos 1 cos
7
7
7

3
5
7 8 1 cos 1 cos 1 cos
7
7
7
3
5
8 2 cos 2 2 cos 2 2 cos 2
14
14
14
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6.
IIT MATHS
7

3
5
cos cos cos
14
14
14
8
From eq. (iii),
3xa 2 4 x 3
a3
Comprehension - IV
OL r cos 3 ,
CL r sin 3

3
5
tan 2 tan 2 tan 2 21
7
7
7
sin 3
cos 3
1
so
r sin 3 r cos 3
2r 1
tan
21
7
r 1
2
1
Also, replacing x by in eq. (iii), then
x
10
1 21 35
7 0
x3 x 2 x
7 x 3 35 x 2 21x 1 0
....(iv)

3
5
cot , cot 2 , cot 2 are the
7
7
7
Now
cos 2 r cos 3
cos 2 r cos cos 2 sin sin 2
1 r cos cos 2 r sin sin 2
1 r cos
tan 2
r sin
roots of eq. (iv)
11.
cot
r 1
2r 1
5
7
(1)
Next,
cos3 sin sin 3 cos
r cos 3 sin sin 3 cos
Hence,
3
cos 4 sin 4 cos r cos 3

sin r sin 3

3
5 35
cot3 cot 2 cot2 5
7
7
7 7
sin 3
cos3
r
sin 3 cos 3
sin cos r sin 2
2r 1
2r 1
tan2 7 cot2 7 215 105
r1
r1
sin2 2r sin cos2 cos sin2
1 2r cos sin 2 2 r sin cos 2
Comprehension - III
7.
12.
8.
z
x
y
sin A ,sin B sin c
a
b
c
9.
a x cos ec etc.
If A / 3 A 3 OAN 2
sin 2
1 2r cos
cot 2
2r sin
From (1) and (2) we get
AL a cos x cot
BM b cos y cot
CN c cos z cot
1 r cos
2r sin
r sin
1 2r cos
1 r cos 2r cos 2r 2 cos 2

2r 2 sin 2
z
x
,sin
a
a
z
x
x2
2sin cos 2. 1 2
a
a
a
az 2 x a 2 x 2
(2)
2r 2 1
cos
r
x x3
sin A sin3 3sin 4sin 3 4 3
a a
3
Create PDF58
AKASH MULTIME
Comprehension - V
13. AOB OAB OBA

OAB
2 2
IIT MATHS
EXERCISE-III
MATCHING
1.
sin2 400 sin2 300 cos2 300 cos2 400

and AB 2 R cos 2 R sin / 2
2 2
14.
Next, Area of the segment AMB

= Area of sector AMB - Area of the AOB.
1 2
1

R AB R sin
2 2
2
2
2.
3.
1 2
1
R 2 R sin / 2 R cos / 2
2
2
1 2
R sin
2
Now area AMBECL = 2 Area AMBEOA
15.
sin700 sin100 sin 400 300 sin 400 300
1 2
R 2 [ Area of the sector ABE +
n
Area of segment AMB]
sin 200 sin 800 cos 700 cos10 0

Substitute the values of A and B given on
R.H.S to verify the equations on on L.H.S.
cos
,b
2
2

2sin
cos
2
2
b
tan
2
a
a 2cos
cos
1b 2 / a 2
a 2 b2
a 2 b2
1
1
2 1
R2 2 AB R2 sin
2 2 2
n
2
2 b / a
2ab
and sin 1 b 2 / a 2 a 2 b 2
1 b 2 / a 2
a 2 b 2 sin 2 sin 2 cos 2
1
1
2 4R2 sin2 R2 sin

2 2 2 2
2
cos2 2cos cos 2sin sin
R 2 1 cos sin
R 2
cos sin
4.
a 2 b 2 2 cos
2 A 3 A 900 A 180 ,3 A 7 A 900

A 90
n 1
1
sin cos 1
n
n
10
A 3 A 90 A 22 , 2 A A 900
2
0
A 30
0
5.
cos x sin x 1/ 2 12sin x cos x 1/ 4

sin 2 x 3 / 4 cos x sin x
1 3/ 4 7 / 4
cos x sin x 7 / 2
2cos x 1/2 7 / 2 cos x
7 1 /4cos2x 1/ 2 7 /2 7 /4.
Create PDF59
AKASH MULTIME
6.
IIT MATHS
13 14
13 14

,
3
,
48 48
16 16
sin 2 1 sin 2 2 k 2 k 1
3 /16, 2 /16 i.e.
12sin x /2 cos x /2 cos x /2sin x /2
cos2 x /2 sin2 x /2 cos2 x /2sin2 x /2
sin 6 3sin 2 4sin 3 2 3k 4 k 3 .

2
3 IIquadrant sin 3 0
13 14
11
10
2
,

,
24 24
24
24
i.e. 2 IIquadrant cos 2 0
sin 3
is negative.
cos 2
Similarly
10
61
2
,
cos 2 is negative.
24
24
cos2 x /2 sin2 x /2 1tan2 x /2

cos x 2
cos x /2 sin2 x /2 1tan2 x / 2

10.
cos A cos B cos C 3 1 / 2
sin A sin B sin C 3 3 / 2
sin 3
is positive
cos 2
and if 23 / 4then cos 2 0 so
sin 3
cos 2
sin 2 A sin 2B sin 2C 4sin A sin B sin C

3
is not defined.
7
cot B cot C cot C cot A cot A cot B 1 .
cos 2 cos 2 sin 2 xy
sin2 1cos sin 1 y x 1

2
cot
11
2 cos x y
2sin
x y
cos ec 2 cot 2 cos 2
1 cos2 2 2 sin 2 2 2 k 2
sin 2
sin 2
k
1 tan
1 sin 2 1 k
1 tan
1 sin 2 1 k
13 / 6 2 / 6, 25 / 6
4 / 6,37 / 6 6 / 6
So for all values in p,q,r and s
sin sin/61/2sin2 sin/3 3/2
x 2 1
tan 2 .
xy
8
A, B, C are in A. P.
B 600 ; C 900 A 300
18 23
,
, sin 3is ve
If
48 48
and cos 2is ve so
1 tan x / 2
2
1 cos x 2sin x / 2
tan 2 x / 2
2
1 cos x 2cos x / 2
sin 3 can be positive or negative.
sin 3
can be positive or negative.
cos 2
1 tan x / 2
1 sin x 1 tan x / 2
cos x
1 tan x / 2
14 18
2
2

,
3 ,
48 48
16
16
so
cos x / 2 sin x / 2
cos x / 2 sin x / 2
tan 2 3 cot 3, cot 2 1/ 3
12
A
B
C
(A) sin sin sin
2
2
2
A
B
C
1sin sin sin sin
2 2
2
2
1
sin 2 1 cos 4 sin 2 cos 2 2
2
A B A B
= 1 2 sin
cos
4 4
C C
2 cos
sin
4 4
Create PDF60
AKASH MULTIME
C AB
C
12sin
cos
cos
4 4
4
A B C
C A B C B A
2sin
sin
8
8
C
1 2sin
4
C B A
1 4sin
sin
sin
4 4 4
A B C
1 4sin
sin
sin
R
4 4 4
A B
1 4 cos
cos
2
4 2
4
C
sin
4
A B C
14cos
cos
sin
T
4 4 4
A
B
C
(B) sin sin sin
2
2
2
A
B
C
1sin sin sin sin
2
2 2
2
A B A B
1 2sin
cos
4 4
C C
2 cos
sin
4 4
IIT MATHS
C
1 2sin
4
C A B C B A
cos
2cos
8
8
C B A
1 4sin
cos
cos
4 4 4
A B C
14cos
cos
sin
s
4 4 4
A B
1 4 sin
sin
2
4 2
4
C
cos
2
4
A B C
14sin
sin
cos
p
4 4 4
A
B
C
(C) cos cos cos
2
2
2
A
B C

cos cos cos cos
2 2
2
2
A B A B
2 cos
cos
4 4
C C
2 cos
cos
4 4
C A B
C
2cos
cos
cos
4 4
4
A B C
C
1 2 sin
4
C
2cos
4
C
A B
cos
cos
4
4
C A B C B A
sin
2sin
8
8
A B C
C B A
4 cos
sin
sin
4 4 4
Create PDF61
AKASH MULTIME
IIT MATHS
C B
4 cos
cos
4 2
4
14.
A
cos
2
4
7 cos 2 6 sin cos sin 2
1 cos 2
1 cos 2
3sin
2
2
2
A B C
4 cos
cos
cos
Q
4 4 4
13
7 6 tan tan 2
(A) Let y
1 tan 2
3sin 2 4cos 2 3
(A) If M is mid point of PQ, then
32 42 3 3sin 2 4 cos 2
sin sin
M
,
32 42 3

,sin
Also N
2
2
2 y 8
8, 2
It is clear from the figure. ML NL

sin sin
sin
2
2
6, 10 R, S
(B)Let y 5cos 3cos / 2 3

1
3
5 cos 3 cos
sin 3
2
2
2
sin sin sin
2sin
2
4
sin sin 2 and
13
3 3
cos
sin 3
2
2
sin sin sin 1 (P,Q,R,S,T)

2
13 3 3 13
33
3 cos sin
2 2 2
2
2
(B)
a2 b2 sin sin cos cos

2
2
13 3 3
33
2 2
2 2 cos

4 cos 2
4( S , T )
2
3sin 5cos 5 3sin 51cos
(C)
Squaring both sides, then
9 sin 25 1 cos
9 1 cos 1 cos 25 1 cos
91cos 251cos1cos 0
cos
34 cos 16
8
15
, then sin
17
17
5sin 3cos
75 24
3 R
17 17
Hence, 5sin 3cos 3
3 7 y 3 7
4 y 10
10, 4
6, 14 R, T
(C) Let y 1 sin 2 cos

4
4
1 cos 2 cos
4
2 4
1 cos 2 cos
4
1 3cos
4
Create PDF62
AKASH MULTIME
IIT MATHS
1 cos 1
4
1 2x
2y
2z
.
.
.
2
2
2 1 x 1 y 1 z 2
3 3cos 3
4
1 3 1 3cos 1 3
4
2 y 4
2, 6 P, Q
(A) Let x tan A, y tan B, z tan C
(iii)
1 x 2
1 tan 2 A
1 x2 1 tan 2 A cos 2 A
cos 2 A cos 2B cos 2C

1 4cos A cos B cos C
1 4 cos A
tan A tan B tan C tan A tan B tan C
1 4
1 tan 2 A
tan A tan B tan C 1 tan A tan B
tan A tan B
tan C
1 tan A tan B
tan A B tan C
A B C
(i)
A B C
1
R
1 4
1 x 2
(iv)
tan A 1
2
1 tan 2 A 2 sin 2 A
2
1 tan 2
1 x
1 x
1 2
1
sec A
1 2
2 xyz
1 x 2 1 y 2 1 z 2
2
1 x 2
(B)
(ii)
x
tan A 1
1 x2 1 tan2 A 2 tan 2 A
2
cos A
A
1 2 cos A cos B cos C
1
4 sin A sin B sin C
2
x
Q
1 x 2
4, 2
15
1 x 2
xy yz zx 1
Let
x cot A, y cot B, z cot C
cot Acot B cot B cot C cot C cot A 1
(i)
A B C
cot A 1
sin 2 A
2
A 2
1 x 1 cot
2
1
4 sin A sin B sin C
2
1
tan 2 A.tan 2 B. tan 2C
2
1 cot 2 A1 cot 2 B1 cot 2 C
Create PDF63
AKASH MULTIME
IIT MATHS
P
1 x2
(C)
x y z 3
x 2 y 2 z 2 2 xy yz zx 3
1 2 xy yz zx 3
(ii)
x
cot A
tan A
1x2 1cot2 A1tan2 A
1
tan 2 A
2
1
tan 2 A tan 2 B tan 2C
2
Now, x y 2 y z 2 z x 2
2 x 2 y 2 z 2 xy yz zx
4 cot A cot B cot C

2
cot A 1cot 2 B 1cot 2 C 1
(i)
x y z 3 andx 2 y 2 z 2 1
x yz
1 x 1 x
2
x
x
4 2 4
Q
x 1
1 x 2
1 x2
1cot2 A
tan2 A1
1 x2 1cot2 A tan2 A1
cos 2A
1 x
2
(iv)
2
sin A
A

2 2 cos A
2 2
2.
1 x 2
x
P, Q, R, S , T
1 4
1 x 2
2
1 cot 2
y
z
2
1 y 1 z2
3
1
3
2.
2
2
1 1
1 4 cos A
1 x
1
3
1
3
3x
3 3 3
2
1
1 x
4
1
3
(iii)
= 2 (1 -1)
=0
Which is possible only when
x y 0, y z 0, z x 0
x yz
4 tan A tan B tan C
2
1 tan A1 tan 2 B1 tan 2 C
xy yz zx 1
2.3 3
8
x

2
1 x 2
3 3
4
1 x
2
(ii)
P , Q , R, S
1 x 2
x
Create PDF64
AKASH MULTIME
IIT MATHS
3 3
x
x
1 x2 3 1 x2 3 31 2
1
3
and
3
1
1
3
x
x 4 3 4. 3 3
4
4
1
8
1 x 2
1 x 2 1
3
27
4 27
83 3
3 3
2
P A,sec A , Q B,sec B andR C,sec C
are there points on, Y sec X , then centroid

of PQR is
A B C sec A sec B sec C
G
,
3
3
sec A sec B sec C
or G ,
3
3
Draw a line GL perpendicular to x-axis , which

cuts Y sec 2 X at M.
x
x
4
Q
2
1 x 2
(A) Let
1 x
M ,sec
3
3
or

M , 2
3
(iii)
1
1
1 x2 1 x2
3 3
3
1 x 2 1 x 2 1 2
1
3
It is clear from the figure LG LM
and
1 4
1 x
2
1 4
2
1 x
sec A sec B sec C

2
3
sec A sec B sec C 6or sec A 6
Again, let
P A,tan2 A , Q B,tan2 B andR C,tan2 C
1
1 4
1 1
1 4
3 3 3
8
2
are three points, on Y tan 2 X , then centroid of PQR is
A B C tan 2 A tan 2 B tan 2 C

G
,
3
3
P, Q , R, S , T
tan 2 A tan 2 B tan 2 C

G
or
3 ,
(iv)
1
1 x2
1
9
1
3
1
1 x 2
4
1
3
and 1 2
1 x
2
1 2
1
3 3 9
1 2
1 2

8 4
1 1
16.
1
1 x2
Draw a line GL perpendicular to x-axis, which

cuts Y tan 2 X at M.
3
P, Q, R, S , T
M , tan 2
3
or

M , 3
3
tan 2 A tan 2 B tan 2 C

3
3
Create PDF65
AKASH MULTIME
tan2 A tan2 B tan2 C 9or tan2 A 9

9
3and 3 3 0 Q , S
(B) Let
A
C
P A,cosec ,Q B, and R C,cosec
2
2
X
are three points on Y cos ec ,then
2
centroid of PQR is
A
B
C
ABC cosec 2 cosec 2 cosec 2
G
,
3
3
or
IIT MATHS
2 C
and R C ,sec are three points on
2
X
Y sec2 , then centroid of PQR is
2
2 A
2 B
2 C
A B C sec 2 sec 2 sec 2
G
,
3
3
2 A
2 B
2 C
sec
sec
sec
2
2
2
G ,
or
3
3

2 X
cuts Y sec at M.
2
A
B
C
cos ec 2 cos ec 2 cos ec 2
G ,
3
3
Draws a line GL perpendicular to x-axis, which
or
X
cuts Y cos ec at M.
2
or
M , cos ec
3
6

M , 2
3
M ,sec 2
3
6
4
M ,
3 3
It is clear from the figure GL ML

A
B
C
sce 2 sec 2 sec 2
2
2
2 4
3
3
2 A
2 B
2 C
or sce sec sec 4
2
2
2

A
B
C
cos ec cos ec cos ec
2
2
2
2
3
sce
or
A
4
2
2 and 2 3 0 P, T
A
B
C
or cos ec cos ec cos ec 6
2
2
2
or
cos ec 2 6
6
2 A
2 B
Again, let P A,sec , Q B, sec
2
2
Create PDF66
AKASH MULTIME
(C) Let
IIT MATHS
cuts Y cot 3 X at M.
P A,cos A , Q B,cos B and R C,cos C
M , cot 2
3
3
are three points on Y cos X , then centroid

of PQR is
It is clear from the figure GL ML
cos A cos B cos C

or G ,
3
3

cuts, Y cos X at M.
1
M ,
3 2
1
M ,
3 3
or
A B C cos A cos B cos C

G
,
3
3
cot 2 A cot 2 B cot 2 C 1
3
3
or
cot 2 A cot 2 B cot 2 C 1
cosec2 A1 cosec2B1 cosec2C 11
cos ec2 A cos ec2B cos ec2C 4
cos ec
or
A 4
It is clear from the figure. GL ML
cos A cos B cos C 1
3
2
4 R
3
cos A cos B cos C
2
1 4sin A / 2 sin B / 2 sin C / 2
EEEEEEEEE4
I I II I I I I I II
1 .
3
2
(from Identity)
sin A / 2 sin B / 2 sin C / 2
cos ec A/ 2 cos ec B / 2 cos ec C / 2 8
cos ec A / 2 8
or
Again, let
2
3
cos ec 2
cos ec 2
7
7
7
1
1
1
2
3
sin 2
sin 2
sin 2
7
7
7
cos ec 2
1
8
or
I II I I II I I
2
=
1 cos
2
7
2
1 cos
4
7
2
1 cos
6
7
P A,cot2 A Q B,cot2 B and R C,cot2 C
are three points

on
Y cot 2 X
Then, centroid of PQR is
A B C cot 2 A cot 2 B cot 2 C

G
,
3
3
or
cot 2 A cot 2 B cot 2 C

G ,
3
3
Draw a line GL perpendicular to x-axis which
Create PDF67
AKASH MULTIME
IIT MATHS
4
6
2
6
2
4
2 1 cos
1 cos
2 1 cos
1 cos
2 1 cos
1 cos
7
7
7
7
7
7
2
4
6
1 cos
1 cos
1 cos
7
7
7
NNN NNNNNNNNNNN
2
1 cos
7
4
1 cos
7
6
1 cos
7
2
4
6
cos
cos
= 1
cos
7
7
7
NNN
2
4
4
6
6
2
+
cos cos cos cos cos cos
7
7
7
7
7
7
1 1
= 2
3 2 2 2 7

2.
- cos 7 cos 7 cos 7
2
3
7
cos ec2 cos ec2 cos ec2
8
7
7
7 7

8
LLL LLLL LLLLLLL p 4 aaa
p4
FFF F FFFFFFFF FF FFFF FFFF
p4 2 2 p
p 4
sssssss sss ssssss ssssssssss, ss sss
1 1
1
2 2
2 4
4 6
6 2
2cos cos 2cos cos 2cos cos

7
7
7
7
7
= 7
1
p 5 1, 2 lllll lllllll l ll 2.
3.
cos(3A2B)
1
2
1
2
1
2
(ii) cos 3 A cos 2 A sin 3 A sin 2 A
1 1
1
=
2 2
2
10
2
8
6
cos 7 cos 7 cos 7 cos 7 cos 7
cos 4 cos 2 cos 4 cos 6
7
7
7
7
(ii) (4 cos 3 Acos A)(2 cos 2 A1)
(3sin A 4 sin 3 A)(2sin A cos A)
1
2
3
2
(ii) 4 cos A 3cos A 2 cos A 1
3 4 sin A 2 sin
2
1 1 1 7
1
2 2 8 8
=
(ii)
4 cos
A cos 2 A
1
2
A 3cos A 2 cos 2 A 1
3 4 4 cos A 2 cos A 1 cos A 12
AAAA AAAAAAAAA
2
4
6
3 2 cos 7 cos 7 cos 7
2

2
4
4
6
6
2
cos
cos
cos
cos
cos
=cos
7
7
7
7
7
7

A 12 5A 60 cos5A
4 cos
(ii)
8 cos
A 3cos A 2 cos 2 A 1
A 2 cos A 1 cos 2 A
1
2
SSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSS S 5th dddddddddddddddd

ii iii i.
Create PDF68
AKASH MULTIME
IIT MATHS
(AAA) 5.
4.
sin10
0
sin x 0 sin x 1
sin x 1 x
0
0
sin x sin x 1
=
0
sin x 1 cos x cos x 1 sin x

0
2 8
= tan

6.
cos A cos 2 A cos 2 2 A cos 23 A.......cos 2n A
sin x sin x 1
=
1
1
0
sin n
sin10
sin10
sin10
......
sin 45 sin 46 sin 47 sin 48
sin10
sin133 sin134
1 cot 45 cot 46 cot 47 cot 48
sin10
.... cot133 cot134
wwwww cos
tttt
7.
5.
8.
nnnnnn nn nnnnnn nn nnnnnnnnnnnn nnn3.

A B C 1800 , B 450
A C 1350 cot A C cot1350

cot A cot C 1
cot C cot A
1 ie cot A cot C 1
ie
cot C cot A
ie cot A cot C cot A cot C 1

ie1 cot A cot C cot A cot C 1 1
ie11 cot A cot C 1 cot A 2
ie1 cot A1 cot C 2
1
1
n 1
0
sin n
sin10

tan
2
cos n sin 3n ie cos x cos 3 x

3

3
, nnnnnn
, ,
8 4 8
2 2
1
1
sin10
TTTT
1 1
cos 16
16
x xxxxxx xx
cot 450 cot 46 cot134
1
cot 47 cot133 ....
0
sin1
0
cot 89 cot 91 cot 90
2
4
8
16 1
cos
cos cos
15
15
15
15
x 2n 3x
2
(1)
=
sin 2h 1 A
2 h 1 sin A
cot x 0 cot x 1 .............(1)
DDDD
ccccccccc ccc, ccc 8

AAAAAAAA
2 sin cos
sin cos

2 2 cos
4

2 sin
4
9.
10
A 142 2 A 2850
2
NNN tan 2 A tan 2850
2 tan A
2 tan A
tan 2700 150 ie
2
1 tan A
1 tan 2 A
0

1 cos
2 sin 2
4
2 8

=
sin
2sin cos
4
2 8
2 8
cot150 tan 2 A tan 285
2 tan A
2 3
2
A
ie1 tan
Create PDF69
AKASH MULTIME
IIT MATHS
WORK SHEET-1
3 tan 2 A 2 tan A 2 3 0
ie2
AAA tan A 0, ss ssssssss ssss ss sssss

eeeeeeee ee
S S SS S S
1.
tan A
2 2 3
4sin
1 2
2.
2 3
GGGGG
=
3 1
2 6
3sin 2 sin sin

2
2
2
2
cos = 2 1 sin 2 1 K
2
2
sin
= 2
1 8 4 3 1 2 4 2 3
2 3
2 3
S SS S S SS S S
2 3
44 2 3
S S S SS S
2 1 tan 2 1 tan 2
2 1 cot 2 1 cot 2
2 3
2 2 3 6
TTTT tan A 2 2 3 6
BBB BB BBBB
tan142
10
tan A 2 2 3
2
sin400 tan200 tan800 tan600 tan400
3.
tan p
cos A cos 600 A cos 600 A

1
1
cos 3 A, Denominator
4
16
1
sin 400
0
2
8
tttt sin 40
1

16
1 tan 2 tan tan tan tan
2 tan tan tan tan tan tan tan

2
= 1 p2 2rp r2 = 1 p r
10
1
2
sin1200 sin400 sin1200 sin400 sin400
4
4
AAAAAAAA
tan tan o
1tan2 tan2 tan2 tan2 tan2 tan2
1
1
sin 800 cos 400 sin 400 cos80 0
2
2
a4
b4
GGGGG
sin80 cos60 cos40 sin20 cos20 cos80
cos200 cos400 cos600 cos800

NNNNNNNNN
1 tan
tan 4 =
tan tan tan r
sin1000
sin 200
cos 200 cos800 cos 600 cos 40 0

sin 800
sin 200
cos 200 cos800 cos 600 cos 40 0
cot 4 tan 4
a8
b8
b8 a8
=
a 4b 4
tttt 6
10.
4.
=
cos
r 0
r
r 10 1
cos r 3cos
3 r 0 4
3
1
1111...1
4
3
2
4
10
cos0 cos cos cos ... cos
4
3
3
3
3
Create PDF70
AKASH MULTIME
M MM M M MM M
1
3 1
1
1
4
4 2
8
=
5.
IIT MATHS
11.
M MM M M MM M M
tan tan p,tan tan q p 0
tan
2 x tan 20 tan 50
sin 70 cos 50 cos 20sin 50
cos 20 cos 50
sin 70
sec 500
cos 20cos 50
tan tan
p
1 tan tan 1 q
p
[ Alternate. (b) ]
q 1
Alernate. (a) :
tan 2
LHS cos
p tan q
2 y tan 20 cot 20 2 cos ec 40

2 sec 20 , y 2 x
6.
MM M M MM
tan x 1 tan2 x sec2 x
tan 2 p tan q
1 tan 2
tan 4 x 2 tan 3 x tan 2 x 2 tan x 1
p2
p2
q
2
q 1 q 1
p2
1
2
q 1
tan 4 x 2 tan 3 x 2 tan x sec 2 x

tan 4 x 2 tan 3 x tan x
=
tan 2 x tan x
p 2 p 2 q 1 q q 1
7.
2cot cos ec 2cot 1 cot

=
8.
1 cot
1 cot 1 cot
2
sin 2 1
q 1 p 2
x y 1 2x
q 1
q p 2 q 1
x 2 2 x 1 y 2 0
=q
2
x 1
9.
2n
y 0 x 1 y 0
Alternate. (c) : tan
cos
tan tan 2 ....tan 2n 2 tan 2n 1
p
q 1
q 1
p 2 q 1
Alternate. (d) :
tan tan 2 ..................cot 2 cot 1
sin
10.
sssss ss ss > sssss ss ss

6
A ,sin
sin
sin
B , sin
6
6
12.
p
p 2 q 1
cot tan xand sec cos y

Alternate. (a) :
1
1
sin cos
x cot tan cos 2 sin 2
cos ec / 3
sin cos
1
sin cos
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1
x
AKASH MULTIME
Alternate. (b) :
y sec cos
IIT MATHS
Similarly, x 2 2 y 2a x 0
1cos2 sin2
cos
cos
We see that and are the roots of the

equation xz 2 2 yz 2a x 0, so that
sin tan
Hence, sin tan y
Alternate. (c) :
2 y / x and (2a x ) / x .
Now, from 4 , we
2
get
1
sin 2
1
x y 2
2
sin cos cos cos3
2
x 2 y
2 y
4 2a x
2b2
x
x
2
2/3
cos 2
x 2 y
2/3
y 2 2ax 1 b 2 x 2
sec 2
Also, from
... (i)
we get,
1
sin 4
xy
2 tan 3
and
sin cos cos
From eqs. (i) and (ii),
2
x2 y
2/3
13.
xy 2
2/3
tan
x 2 y 2 a 2 sin 4 cos 4 sin 2 cos 2
xy
a 2 p sin cos
a sin cos
5q
2q
Which is independent of , if 4p = 5q
ie,
if p = 5 and q = 4
14.
16.
sin 2 / 2 1 cos
cos2 / 2 1 cos
Let tan / 2 and tan / 2 , to that
x cos2n 1 cos2 cos4 ....
2b
1 tan / 2 1
1 tan 2 / 2 1 2
2
Also,
cos
and
sin
2 tan / 2
1 tan / 2
2
2
1 2
y
a
x a
2
1 2
1
x 2 2 y 2a x 0
n0
2
1 2
1 2
2
and sin
2
1
1 2
We have from the given relations
Similarly, cos
1
y bx
2 x
cos / 2 sin / 2 2 cos2 / 2 sin2 / 2

2
2
2
cos / 2 sin / 2 cos / 2 sin / 2
4p
y
y
band b
x
x
15.
a 2 sin 4 cos 4 and xy a 2 sin 5 cos 5

p
2y
and 2b
x
1
y bx
2 x
and tan
We have,
x2 y 2
1
1 cos2
1
sin 2
sin 2
1
x
...(i)
2n
2
4
and y sin 1 sin sin ...
n0
1
1 sin 2
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AKASH MULTIME
IIT MATHS
1
cos 2
cos2
60 d
60 d
180
According to question,
1
y
...(ii)
From eqs. (i) and (ii)
10
60 d 40
9
60 d
180
sin cos 1
2
1 1
1
x y
...(iii)
and
x y xy
60 400 ,600 , 60 400 ie, 200 , 600 ,1000.
cos 4 sin 4 ...
n0
18.
2
1 sin cos 2
1
1 1
1 .
x y
Let the angles of the triangle be
a d 0 , a 0 and a d 0 .
Then, a d a a d 180
[ form eqs. (i) and (ii)
3a 180
a 60
Thus, the angles are
xy
xy 1
60 d 0 , 600 and 60 d 0 . Number of

degrees in the least angle 60 d and
xyz xy z
[ Alternate. (b) ]
xyz x y z
[ from eq. (iii) ]
[ Alternate. (c) ]
Linker Comprehension s
Comprehension- I
17. Let the angles of the triangle be
number of radians in the greatest angle

60 d
a b 0 , a 0 and a d 0 .
Then , a b a a d 180
10
40
60 d 60 d
9
180
d 40
Hence, the angles of the triangle are
cos 2 n sin 2 n 1 cos2 sin 2
180
180
60 d
180
According to question,
3a 180
180
a 60
Thus, the angles are
60 d 0 , 600 and 60 d 0
Number of grades in the least angle
60 d
1
3
60 d 60 d
180 3d 60 d
d 30
Hence, the angles of the triangle are
10
9
10
60 d
9
and number of radians in the greatest angle
60 d 60
60 d
60 300 , 600 , 60 300 ie,300 , 600 ,900.

19.
If the number of sides be 5 and 4 , then we
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AKASH MULTIME
IIT MATHS
2
2
have
5
4
20
From eq. (i),

sin 2 cos 2 2sin cos a 2
1
1
2

4 5 20
or sin cos
1
2
20 20
sin cos 3 3sin cos sin cos b
sin
x2 y2
y
x
x2 y2
From eq. (i),
x
x
or
2 3/ 2
x2 y2
2
2 3/ 2
y2
1/ 2
x3
1
x y2
2
2 3/ 2
xy
2 2
x y
2a3 3a3 3a 2b
a 3 2b 3a 0
v 0
3 3 v3 3v
Match the following
23.
a2 b2
1
1
sin 2 x cos 2 x 2
2
k
k
1
1
sec 2 x
1
2
a b c 2 2 tan x
2 4
2
k
k
k
bk
2
bc
or x y 1 which is a circle
21.
a b [from eqs. (i)
3 1 2 3 18
y3
2
On comparing, we get 1, 2, v 3
and cos
3 a2 1
and (iii) ]
x sin y cos 0
From eq. (ii), tan
x sin 3 y cos3 sin cos
and
....(iii)
From eq. (ii),
2
Hence, number of sides be 10, 8
Comprehension- II
20.
a2 1
2
m n 2 tan , m n 2 sin
...(i)
1
sin x a / 2
k2
1
ak
sin x
cot x
ck 1 bk
1 cos x
and mn tan 2 sin 2 sin 2 sec 2 1
cos x 1 cos x sin 2 x

1
1
.
sin x 1 cos x
sin x ak
sin 2 tan 2
2
m n m n
2 2
24.
[from eq. (i)]
22.
n2
16mn
sin cos a
...(i)
sin 3 cos3 b
...(ii)
sin
5
sin sin
2
6
6
cos
cos cos 2
2
3
3
tan 3 tan
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tan
3
3
AKASH MULTIME
1
3
sin and cos

or 2 .
2
2
6
6
Integer Answer Questions
25.
x
y
cos cos 2 ,
sin sin 2
a
b
x2 y 2
cos 2 cos 2 2cos

a 2 b2
sin 2 sin 2 20 2sin sin 2
2 2cos
2cos cos2 2 2cos 2 2cos k
2cos 4cos2 2 42k 4cos2 82k cos

4 2k 2
6 2k k 3
IIT MATHS
x
29.
U 4 cos 4 sin 4 1 2sin 2 cos 2
30.
1 .
2.
S S S SS S
4 2 2
5 15
3
S SS S S SS S S
AAAAA AAA AA AAAA AAAAA
z Sin x 1 y 2 y 1 x 2
z 2 x 2 y 2 2 x 2 y 2 xy z 2 x 2 y 2
=
2 xy
2 xy
3.
4 2n 3 , sin 4 sin 3
64 sin 6 112 sin 4 56 sin 2 70
LLL sin 2 t
64t 3 112t 2 36t 7 0
x sin10
90 2 sin 2 sin1 2 sin 4 sin1 .... 9sin 88sin1
2 2
4
8
sin
sin 2
sin 2
7
7
7
90 sin1
= 90 cos1 cos3 cos3 cos5..... cos87 cos89
28.
Cos 1 x 2 1 y 2 xy
= 180 sin 2 sin 4 ..... sin 88 90
x 90 cot1
21 cos 2 21 1
z 2 x 2 y 2 2 x 2 y 2 2 xy 1 x 2 1 y 2
0
= 2 178 sin2 4 176 sin4 ...... 90sin90
x sin10 90 cos1 sin1 sin1
4
2
4
2
tan tan 3tan tan 3
5
15
15
15
27.
90sin1
sin
S S SS S S
cos 2 3 k o k 3
90sin 90 .....178sin178
3 1
3 18
9 4.
4
WORK SHEET-2
x 2 sin 2 4sin 4 6 sin 6.....
7 5. 4
9 4 sec 1
2 6sin 2 cos 2 k 2k sin 2 cos 2 1

2
3
4
2U 6 KU 4 1
2k 6sin
tan
7 5cot
26 . U n cos 2 sin 2
U 6 cos 6 sin 6 1 3sin 2 cos 2
n
2
sin
4.
112 7

64 4
2
4
8
7
sin
sin
7
7
7
2
sin sin a. cos cos c.
tan 2 a 2 x a 2 0
ta n 2 a 2 0 and a 0
a 2 x n
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AKASH MULTIME
IIT MATHS
8.

2sin
cos
a
2
2
2 cos
C
cos
2
2
a
tan

2 c
sin
2 y 2cos x 2 cos x 2cos 2 x 1
= cos 2 x 2 cos 2 1 cos(2 x 2) cos 2 1
tan
2ac
2
a c2
9.
2 y 2cos x 2 cos x 2cos 2 x 1
= cos 2 x 2 cos 2 1 cos(2 x 2) cos 2 1
tan tan n 1 tan
1 tan tan 1 n tan 2
n 1
cot n tan
tan
y sin 2 1
10.
cot
x 1
2
n 2 tan 2 2 n
tan ii iiiiiii iiii iiiiiiiiiii ii
7 .cos 4
Sum
7 ( See the hint to

sin
7
Q.No. 52)
cot 2 n 2 tan 2 2 n 2 1.n 2 2 n

2n 2n 4n
7 1.
2
2 sin
7
sin sin
mmmmmmm
M MM M M MM M
MM M M MM
11 . cos
3
5
sin
4
5
mmm mmmmm mm tan

6.
n 1

4n
4 x 2 16 x 15 0
4 x 2 10 x 6 x 15 0
2 x 2 x 5 3 2 x 5 0
3
5
x
x2
2
2
tan 2
7.
cos 1
TTTT A B 4n 1
2
9
, A B
4
5 2
9
4
and cos
M MM M M MM M M
5
13
12
13
Alternate. (a) :
sin
cos cos cos sin sin
1 tan A1 tan B 2
2 3
sin 3.
y sin 2 1
5.
9
20
3 5 4 12
. .
5 13 5 13
33
65
Alternate. (b) :
sin sin cos cos sin

4 5 3 12
. .
5 13 5 13
56
65
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AKASH MULTIME
IIT MATHS
2
1 cos
Alternate : sin
2
2
a sin sin
b sin sin
1 cos cos sin sin

2
3 5 4 12
1 . .
5 13 5 13
63
65
2
14.
1
65
n
In a triangle
tan A tan B tan C tan A tan B tan C
or
6 = 2 tan C
tan C 3
b b tan / 2 c
2
2
1
1 tan 2
1 b tan / 2 c
a
2
a

a tan
tan
a b 2 c 2 bc 1 tan 2
2
2
tan A 1or 2
and tan B = 2 or 1.
A B
1
cos
2
3
A B
1
2 cos 2
1
2
3
cos A B
1
2
2
2bc
2
2
a b2 c 2
1 tan 2
2
2 tan
2bc
a b2 c 2
Now, replacing by , b by a and c by -c,
we get
1
3
1
1 2
3
3
From the first relation, we have
b b tan c1 tan 2
2
2
tan A tan B 3, tan A tan B 2
A B B A
cos A cos B 2 sin
sin
2 2
15.
tan a 2 b tan c
2
2
A B A B
2 cos
cos
1
2 2
2b tan
2
2
2
2
1 tan
1 tan
2
2
2a tan
b tan c
2 a
2
we have,
n A B
, if n odd, 0
If n even, 2 cot
2
a tan b tan
tan
cos A cos B sin A sin B
sin A sin B cos A cos B
From the second relation replacing
A B
B A
cos n
cot n
2
2
13.
2a sin cos 2b sin cos
12.
2ac
2ac
2
2
2
b a c
a b2 c2
From the given equation, we have
sin
16
sin
tan A B tan A B 4
(1)
tan A B tan A B 1
(2)
From (1) and (2) we get
tan A B A B tan / 2
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AKASH MULTIME
IIT MATHS
2A / 2 A / 4
and from (1) we get
Comprehension -II
Let
tan t
3
1 tan 3 3 tan tan
1 tan
1 3 tan 2
1 tan B 1 tan B
4
1 tan B 1 tan B
1 tan B 1 tan B
2
1 tan 2 B
2 1 tan 2 B
1 tan 2 B
1 tan 2 B 1
1 tan 2 B 2
3t t 3
1 t
3t 4 6t 2 8t 1 0
3
2
1 t
1
3
t
20.
t1 t2 t3 t4 0
21.
t t 6 / 3 2
t t t 8 / 3
1 1 1 1 t t t

cos2B 1/ 2 2B /3 B /6
COMPREHENSIONS
Comprehension -I
17.
x y z sin sin 2 /3 sin 4 /3
sin sin 4 / 3 sin 2 / 3

2sin 2 / 3 cos 2 / 3 sin 2 / 3
1 2
22.
1 3
3
2cos2 cos /3 cos2

2 2
4
19.
y
q
zx
3 / 4 [sin 2 / 3 cos 4 / 3
cos 2 / 3 sin 4 / 3
3 3
.
8
t1t2 t3t4
A B
A B
A B
cos
0
sin
2
2
2
A B
A B
0 or tan
1
2
2
2sin A B
cos A B cos A cos B 2sin A sin B
cos 2 A sin 2 A cos 2 A .
A B C tan A tan B tan C

tan A tan B tan C
z
r 3 / 4 yr qz
xy
3 / 4 sin 2 / 3 3 / 4
t4
8/3
8
1 / 3
sin 2 A sin 2 B 2sin A cos A 2sin B cos B

2sin A cos B 2cos A sin B
z
r
xy
C1 C1 C2 C3
y
q
zx
t3
Either sin
24
0
0
3 / 4
t2
sin
1
[cos 2 / 3 cos 2 2 / 3 cos 2 / 3 cos
2
cos 4 / 3 cos 2 4 / 3]
z
x yz
r pqr
xy yz zx xy
t1
A B
A B
sin
2
2
A B
A B
2 sin
sin
2
2
yz zx xy
sin sin 2 / 3
sin 2 / 3 sin 4 / 3
sin 4 / 3 sin
y
q
zx
1 2 3
t1t2t3t4 1 / 3
2 cos
Similarly p q r 0
x
p
xz
1 2 3
Match the following

23. sin A sin B cos B cos A 0
2sin 2 / 31/ 2 sin 2 / 3 0
18.
3/2
and A B C / 2
tan B tan C tan C tan A
tan A tan B 1
So ( a) ( p ), ( s ), (b) ( q), (r )
A B / 4 tan A tan B 1 tan A tan B

tan A tan B tan C
tan A tan B tan C as tan C 1
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AKASH MULTIME
IIT MATHS
Next tan A tan B tan C
p q r p q q p r p
tan150 tan 450 tan1200
3 p q r
2 3 1 3 3 2 3
Integer Answer Questions
25
3 15 tan tan 315 1
130 90
sin
2sin
2 2
2sin 650
1
2
p q r 48 4 3
WORK SHEET-3
SINGLE ANSWER QUESTIONS
1 .
K
1
65
2 sin 650
26.
48
cos 20 2sin 2 55 1 cos 20 1 cos110 x1
Sin 3
0
cos 2
2 3
,
4 3 3 4
23 + 22 = 45
fff
,
cot 23 22 cot 45
cot 23cot 22 1
1
cot 23 cot 22
2.
cot 23cot 22 1 cot 23cot 22

cot 23cot 22 cot 23 cot 22 1
co sec cot cot
cos ec cot
cot
2
1 cot 231 cot 22

= cot
1 cot 23 cot 22 cot 23cot cot 22
27.
1 1 2
1 tan10 1 tan440 1 tan2 1 tan43
28.
1 tan 221 tan 23 1 tan 450
2.2...........2.2 = 223
20 + 40 = 60
3.
tan 20 tan 40
3
1 tan 20 tan 40
tan 20 tan 40 3 3 tan 20 tan 40
29.
1 tan10 1tan440
p q r
sin 3x cos 3x cos 3 x sin x

2 cos x cos 3 x
1
tan 3 x tan x
2
SSSSSSSSS, SSSSSS SSSS SS SSSSSSSSSS SS

2cos3x , ttttt tttt tt ttttttttt tt 2cos9x
1 tan 45
2.2...........2.2 = 223
sin 3x x
2 cos x cos 3x
1tan21tan43
1 tan 221 tan 23
30.
tan 20 tan 40 3 tan 20 tan 40
sin x
2 sin x cos x
sin 2 x
cos 3x 2 cos x cos 3 x 2 cos x cos 3 x
tan 20 40 tan60
32
4.
s1 tan1 sin2 S2 tan1 tan2 cos2

S 3 tan 1 tan 2 tan 3 v cos
S 4 tan 1 tan 2 tan 3 tan 4 sin
p q r 2 pq 2 qr 2 rp
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AKASH MULTIME
IIT MATHS
S1 S3
1 S2 S4
tan 1 2 3 4
9.
U 2 a 2 b 2 4a 2b 2 a 2 b 2 sin 2 2
5.
II 0 U 2min a 2 b2 2ab a b
O 3sin y 3 cot x tan x 2

cot 4 x tan 4 x 1 3
U 2 max a 2 b 2 a 2 b 2 2 a 2 b 2
sin 2 y 1
tan 2 x 1

ttt tttttt ttt
,
4 2

,
4 2

4cos2
4cos
cos
1 0
2
2 2

4 2

4 2

2cos
cos
cos2
1
2
2
2
2 sin cos
sin cos

1 0
2
2
TTT TTTT TTTTTTTTTTT TT cos

2 2 cos
4

2 sin
4
cos

= tan
2 8
7.
10

3
2 cos
cos
2 cos 2
1
2
2
2
2
y
2
6.
11.
a.b cos x
3
sin sin
2
3
2
MUTIPLE ANSWERS
3 cot 760 cot160

cot 760 cot160
3sin 760 sin160 cos 760 cos160
sin 760 160
a, b, c aaa aaaaa aaaa aaaaaaa. aaaa aaaa
b.c cos y
a .c co s x y
a b c , o
2
2 sin 760 sin160 cos 760 160

sin 920
a b c 2 a.b b.c c.a o
cos 600 cos 920 cos 600

sin 920
1 cos 920
sin 920
3 2 cos x cos y cos x y O
8.
2sin x 2cos x 2 2sin x cos x
AA GG
1
2sin x 2cos x 2
tan 460
[Alternate. (c) ]
sin x cos x
2
sin x cos x 2
sin x
GGGGG
cos x
2
sin x
1
2
cos x
1
2
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AKASH MULTIME
IIT MATHS
tan 90 0 44 0 cot 44 0
[Alternate. (d) ].
Since
sin
tan

sin
tan
2
12.
sin sin sin cos

.
.
sin sin sin cos
sin cos
sin cos
y 0 , we get
5 2
5 2
52
2 5
2 5
94 5 2 5 .
14
From the given conditions

2 1 sin 2 A 3 1 sin 2 B 3 1 sin A
2 sin 2 A 3sin A 1 0
sin
3 0
sin
2sin A 1sin A 1 0
sin 2 sin 2
sin A 1 or sin A 1/ 2
2 tan
2 tan
2
1 tan 1 tan 2
A / 2 or / 6
But since A is acute, we have A / 6 .
6 tan
2 tan
2
1 9 tan 1 tan 2
[ tan 3 tan given]
13
4 16 4
2 5
2
sin 2 B sin / 6 1/ 2
sin B 1/ 2 B / 4
15
m 2 cos 2 cos 2 2 cos cos
1
3
tan 2
tan
2 cos l 2 m 2 2 ( by adding)
and
1
3
cos 2 cos 2 2cos m 2 l 2

(by subtracting)
and
tan 3
The given relation can be written as
2 cos cos 2 cos

m2 l 2
1 sin 2 x cos 2 x
tan x / 2
sin x
sin x
cos
2
2sin2 x / 2 cos2 x / 2sin2 x / 2
1 cos
1 n cos / 2
1 n cos / 2
1 cos
2 tan 2 x / 2
2 y 1 y 1 y
[ where y tan 2 x / 2 ]
y 2 4 y 1 0
m2 l 2
.
m2 l 2
Next,
2
1 tan 2 x / 2 / 1 tan 2 x / 2
l 2 sin 2 sin 2 2 sin sin and
16
l 2 m2
=
2m
sin A = - 7/25, cosA = 24/25
sin 2 A
336
625
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AKASH MULTIME
IIT MATHS
cos 2 A / 2 49 / 50,sin 2 A / 2 1/ 50,

sin A / 2
sin 3 sin 2 2
8sin 2
8sin 3
2 /10, tan A / 2
1/ 7, as1350 A / 2 180 0.
COMPREHENSIONS
PASSAGE -1
17.
19.
13
sin 3 sin 2
8sin 2 8sin 3

5
7
sin sin sin
18
18
18
cos
2
4
8
cos
cos 2
7
7
7
8
4
2
cos cos cos
18
18
18
cos
2
4
8
cos
cos
7
7
7
2
4
cos cos cos
9
9
9

here 3
2 1
2
2
2
sin2.3 sin2 sin
7
7 1
7
2
2
2 8
3
2 sin 8sin 8sin
7
7
7
18
6
cos r cos cos 2 cos3 cos 4 cos5 cos6.... i

r 1
1
64

5
7
cos cos cos
2 18
2 18
2 18
2
4
6
cos
cos
cos
7
7
7
13
1
1
3
2
8
PASSAGE-II
Let BD, CE and AF be of lengths y-1, y and y
+ 1 respectively. Since the lengths of the
tangent, from an external point to the cirecle
are equal we get BF=BD=y - 1, CD = CE =
y and AE = AF = y +1. Let r be the inradius
so that r = 4
13
or
5 8
BC 2y 1, CA 2y 1and AB 2y ,
cos 5 cos8
and
12
20.
Now tan
s 3y
C r
B
r
and tan
2 y
2 y 1
so that
cos cos12
Then from Eq. (i),
6
cos r cos 2 cos 3 cos 4 cos 5 cos 6

r 1
cos12 cos 2 cos3 cos 4 cos8 cos6
r
r
y 1 y
B C
tan
2 2
r2
1
y y 1
cos 2 cos 4 cos8 cos 3 cos 6 cos12
sin 3 23.2
23 sin 2
sin 2 .3
3
23.sin 3
sin16 sin 24
8sin 2 8sin 3
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AKASH MULTIME
cot
IIT MATHS
Integer answer Questions
A
2ry r
2
2 y y r2
25.
y 1
2ry r
2
r
y y r2
y 3 3r 2 y y 0
y 3 48 y y 0
sin 4
24
24
cos 2
sin 2 cos 2
sin 2
24
24
24
24
cos 4
cos
[ as r 4 given ]
y 0 or y 2 49 y 7
21.
( as y 1)
Hence, the sides of the triangle ABC are 13, 14
and 15 units.
From quadrilateral IEAF , EIF A
EDF
26.
tan 2 A
y 1 y 1 y 3 y 21

.
r
r
r
r
4
MATCH THE FOLLOWING
23.
sin 850 sin 550 2 cos 700 sin150

cos850 cos 550 2 cos 700 cos150
24
27.
cos 360 cos 720
5 1
5 1 1
4
4
2
sin 360 cos180
28.
5
4
200 , 3 600
9
3 tan tan 3
1 3 tan 2
tan3 tan60 3,
3
tan 6 33 tan 4 27 tan 2 3
29.
10 2 5
10 2 5
4
4
1
3
1
1
4 1 cos 26 cos16 4 3
2
.
2
4
4
5 2 5
5
52 5
1
4 1 cos120 cos 26 cos120 cos 26
cos 360 cos 720 1/ 4
tan 360 tan180 5 2 5
4 cos 2 73 cos 2 47 cos 47 cos 730
1
4cos2 730 1 sin2 470 2cos47cos730
2
850 550
850 550
cos
2
2
2sin 700 cos150 2 cos 20 0 cos150
K 3
0
3K 1
1
K , K 3
3
2 cos 70 sin 75
K 33K 1 0
cot A / 2 cot B / 2 cot C / 2
2
K 3 3K 1 tan A
4
.
2
From triangle EIF , IF IE 4
sin 850 sin 550 2 sin
3 tan A tan 3 A
3 tan 2 A
2
1 3 tan 2 A tan A 1 3 tan A
K 3K tan 2 A 3 tan 2 A
IEF IFE A / 2 EF 2 4cos A / 2
22.
3 1
6 2
, K 6
12 2 2
4
f 0
4 3sin 2
sin 3
4 3sin 2
4cos ec
sin 3
sin
2
7
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AKASH MULTIME
cos 2 cos 4
IIT MATHS
40
49
30.
6
4 2
2 cot m 1 cot
4,
4
m1
sin m m1
4
4
1 6
4 2
m1
m
sin
sin m1 .sin
4
4 4
cot tan 4
5
,
12 12
Create PDF84
AKASH MULTIME

4 Vectors - F - Level - Ii - Mr. Kishore Sharma - Solutions - Fina

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UPTO TRANSFORMATIONS

and cos 2 cos 2 sin 2

Exercise -1 Trignometric Ratios

and sin cos 2 sin

y a cos 2 x 2b sin x cos x c sin 2 x ... (i)

and sin cos 2 sin

sin 2 sin 2 cos 2

1 sin sin cos 1 cos

sin sin 2 cos cos2

tan 440 tan 460 tan 450

Given , sec tan 1

tan10 cot10 tan 20 cot 20 ...

tan 440 cot 440 tan 450

x 2 8 tan10 tan 890 tan 20 tan 880 ...

sin 57 0 sin10 , so sin1 sin10 . Again 1

We are given that

sin x 1 and cos x 1

cos 2 sin 2 3sin 2 cos 2

Again for n 4 , we have Pn Pn2

cos n2 cos 2 1 sin n2 sin 2 1

3sin 2 cos 2 1 3sin 2 cos 2 0 .

sin 2 x cos 2 x 2sin 2 x cos 2 x a

From (1) and (2) we get 1/ 2 a 1 . Note

sin 2 cos 2 Pn4

sin 2 cos 2 cos n4 sin n4

Next, sin 4 x cos 4 x a

sin x 1 and cos x 1

From (1) and (2) we get 1/ 2 a 1 . Note

3 cos 2 sin 2 2sin 2 cos 2 1

2 cos 6 sin 6 3cos 4 sin 4 1

sin 2 x cos 2 x 2sin 2 x cos 2 x a

Next, sin 4 x cos 4 x a

We have sin 4 x cos 4 x sin 2 x cos 2 x, as

LHS cot cos cot 3cot 2

sin .sin sin

is not possible and sin 2.375 1 again

tan x tan y tan z

tan x , tan y 2, tan z 3

tan x tan y tan z tan x tan y tan z

tan A tan B tan C 6

tan x 1, tan y 2, tan z 3

From eq. (i),

2sin sin 2 sin

tan A tan B 4 tan A tan B)

Alternate.(b) is correct Also,

sin sin cos sin

sin cos cos sin

sin 2 A : sin 2 B : sin 2 C 8 : 5 : 9or 5 : 8 : 9

2sin sin cos

sin cos 2 cos sin

cos 2 cos 2 cos 2 1

sin cos cos sin

and cos cos cos 2

sin sin 1/ 2 sin 0

Either sin 0 or sin 1/ 2

x tan A y tan B sin A sin B

y sin A x sin B sin A cos B cos A sin B

y sin A x sin B sin A cos B cos A sin B

sin xP2 n1 cos x or cos xP2n1 sin x

x tan A y tan B sin A sin B

tan 1 2 tan tan tan .

sin 2 sin 2 sin 2

1 tan 2 1 tan 2 1 tan 2