Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Tribunia 12
Tribunia 12
, , ,
, ,
.
: ,
, ,
, , , . ,
1. 26. 1967.
. ,
, , .
, 8 , 106 , ,
.1
, ,
, ,
,
. ,
(. 1) ,
( 400 m) .
,
,
1
. , , VIII, 1962.
7
. ,
, ,
2.
.
435 m, je
, 6
m, cjeepoj 4 pocjey. , je paoj
- , je
, 22 x 10, 16 x 5 m.
a je
,
0,70 m, ( 2).
je , ,
je ,
- 3, .
.
je cjeepoj
, , 4,5 x
2,5 m, ( 3).
je ,
je
, a
. , je
, oje ,
je , je
,
.
,
, oje
opyjy. Oj
oje
4 . 15 x
5 m, je ,
e 70 80 cm.
( 4),
, cjeepe ,
2
. , , 1988.
. , ,- , 1971.
4
. , ,
10, 2003.
3
,
2 m.
,
, ,
.
, 200 m,
, oja je c
.
, je
.
,
, je je
,
5.
Jy , 500 m, caoj
jeepa, (405), jea ,
. je
, je je .
( 5)
e
,
,
, 00 m, , oja
.
,
,
, oje je
oje je ca . ,
je
, ,
j .
. poj , oje
ajy , je cjy
aja , jep
.
, jeepa ,
40 m.
5
. , , , Capajo 1964.
, , ,
. oje,
, je
. ( 6)
Haje 6poj ,
,
oy , jep
jerpo ja ,
.
, , je ,
ajy je y
.
, je ,
, 6oje.
2-3 mm, 6
cm. ( 7)
. je 4
. je jea
, , jea je
ca ( 8) - ajeo , oaj .
e
.
, je
,
. ( 9)
Mey
4
cm,
6poja . ( 10)
11 ,
, oje
.
Op
, ,
. je ,
yyhyje ,
j .
,
.
, ca jao
. , je poj,
10
, ;
, ,
, 14.
.
,
,
,
. , ,
, c
,
. ( 15)
o. (
. 16)
, ,
. ,
,
.
: 8,5 cm,
19 cm 17 cm,
, , ,
,
.
jy je
,
6poj japace o,
.
( , )
,
, , ,
, je
yje
. , pe
je
, ,
,
( 17), Koepeo, 1967. .
11
, ,
,
.
1.
2.
12
3.
4.
13
5.
6.
7. je
14
8.
9.
10.
15
11.
12.
13.
16
14.
17
15.
16.
18
17. Leusinium
;
. , , VIII, 1962.
. , , 1988.
. , , - ,
1971.
. , ,
10, 2003.
. , , , Capajo 1964.
, , 1985.
. , , 1985.
, , 1-4 , 12 ,1957.
, , 12 ,1957.
, , 1955.
. , ,
1977.
19
Summary
THE LARGE CASTLE RUINS IN KOLANYEVICHI
Chedomir Popovich, M. A.
Inasmuch as Herzegovina is over-abounding in Ancient
Monuments pertaining to prehistory, and especially the castle ruins and
cairns, the before-mentioned article dealt particularly with The large
Castle Ruins in Kolanyevichi.
With their overall dimensions and movable archaeological
material, and with fictile ware in particular, they point out to a certain
speciality in the architecture as well as in the dominant position, but
also in a stone figure of a curious original design and unknown purpose.
It is difficult to determine the referential stone figure, both stylistically
and chronologically. Regarding this exceptional stone figure, we for the
present remain in a quandary.
20
()
:
().
. ,
.
: , ,
, , ,
()
, , .
.
,
. , ,
.
.
.
.
.
, .
, .
,
. ,
, .
21
,
, .
.
a
.
,
. ,
, ,
.
a .
, .
, ,
. , ,
. .
()
,
.
. .6
,
- ,
, , ,
.7
.
, .
. , .
,
.8
6
22
. .9
,
. ,
. .
.
,
, ,
.10
.
, .
, , , ,
, . ,
.11 ,
. , 12 , ,
, , 11 , ,
. ,
.
, .
.
,
.
, . ,
, . ,
, .
, ,
, ,
. ,
, .
.12 ,
. ,
1958. , 60 ,
40 .13
9
23
: ,
,
. :
? .
,
.
, , .
,
.14
. , ,15 .
, , ,
.
- .
, .16
, .
. .
Labbe Pierre Kaer , .17
.
, .
.
, , .18
. ,
, :
, ,
.19
.
. ,
Muzej Sarajevo, br. 90. 7. 7. 1958. godine.
14
F. Fijala, Rezultati prehistorijskog Glasinca, 390-392.
15
. , , 7-155.
16
. kobalj, Obredne gomile, Split 1970, 245-257.
17
M. Labbe Pierre Kaer, Pierres Sepulkrales Dalmates, Societe d antropologie de Lyon, Lyon 1954, 11.
18
. , I, 1911, 22.
19
N. Petri, Hrvatski tumuli, Vjesnik za arheologiju i historiju dalmatinsku,
LXXII-III, Split 1979, 67-79.
24
.20 . .21
.
, ,
.
.
, ,
.22
,
.23
.
.
.24
, .
.
. ,
,
. ,
.25
.
.
I ..
20
25
, .26
.
.
. , . .
.27
.
. .
.28
.
.
15
-.
. ,
.
:
, 300
,
, 500 ,
,
,
200 , ,
.
100 ,
26
26
;
.
. .
300 ,
, .
, , 200 ,
.
, .
, ,
. ,
, ,
.
.
. ,
.
.
.
a.29
.
, .
, ,
.30
. .
, ,
, ,
.
29
.
30
A. Gahs, Povijest religija, Zagreb 1937, 8-37.
27
. , ,
,
.31
.
.
.
,
.32 , ,
, . .33
,
, . .
, .34 . ,
1967. ,
,
.
200 .
, ,
. 35
, .
.
. ,
.
.36
, .
. ,
, .
. ,
31
28
,
. .37
.
.
,
.
.
, , .
, .38
***
,
.
,
, .
. ,
.
,
. ,
.
37
, 2007. .
, 2007. ;
XX a
. Tuareg arie Louise Lede.
.
uareg Tamanraseta u Hoggar.
Tin-Xinan,
,
.
,
.
.
, , , 30
, .
- .
(Marie Luise Lede, Seule avec les Touaregs, Andre
Bonne editeur, Paris 1954, 118-122).
38
29
,
, () .
- , .
, .
,
,
.
,
.
, . ,
.
, ,
.
,
, ,
.
, . ,
.
,
,
.
,
. , , ,
,
.
, ,
.
.
30
;
Basler uro: Prehistorijske gradine i njihova zatita, Nae starine, Sarajevo
1954, 87-98.
Basler uro: Gradina na Oaniima kod Stoca, Nae starine, Sarajevo 1954,
79-94.
Belagi efik: Steci u dolini Neretve, Nae starine, Sarajevo 1954, 181-212.
ovi Borivoj: Praistorijski tumulusi sa srednjovjekovnim ukopima u selu
Orahu kod Bilee, Zaviajni muzej Trebinje, Tribunia 6, Trebinje 1982, 7-25.
Deli Stevan: uprija na mostu, Glasnik Zemaljskog muzeja BiH, III,
Sarajevo 1891, 552-557.
Dreler Bii, R: Gradine u Lici, vojna utvrenja i njihov znaaj,Vjesnik
vojnog muzeja J.A. Beograd 1956, 39-45.
Faber A: Prilog poznavanju arhitekture tumula na Balkanu, Simpozijum:
Duhovna kultura Ilira, Herceg Novi, 4-6. novembar 1982, knj. LXVII, CBI,
11, Sarajevo 1984, 171-186.
Fijala F: Rezultati prehistorijskog Glasinca, Glasnik Zemaljskog muzeja u
BiH, IV, Sarajevo 1892, 390-397.
Garaanin M: Pogrebni obiaji kod Ilira u rimsko doba, Simpozijum: Duhovna
kultura Ilira, Herceg Novi, 4-6. novembar 1982, knj. LXVII, CBI, 11, Sarajevo
1984, 153-162.
Gahs A: Povijest religija, Zagreb 1937, 8-37.
, 2007. .
James E. O: History of Religions, London 1957.
: , 1998.
: I, 1911.
J : , 1984.
Karaman Lj: Iskopine drutva Bihaa Mravincima istarohrvatsko groblje, Rad
JAZU, Zagreb 1940, 20-25.
Labbe Pierre Kaer M: Pierres Sepulkrales Dalmates, Societe d antropologie
de Lyon, Lyon 1954.
: , 1995.
Marovi I: Rezultati dosadanjih istraivanja kamenih gomila oko rijeke Cetine
u godini 1953, 1954, 1958, 1966, i 1968, Materijali XII, Zadar 1972, 55-73.
Odavi : Praistorijska nalazitana na podruju Trebinja, Tribunia, 4,
Trebinje 1978, 149-153.
Ore P: Prapovijesna naselja i grobne gomile na podruju Gruda, Ljubukog,
Imotskog, Duvna i Mostara, Glasnik Zemaljskog muzeja Sarajevo, n.s. XXXII,
Sarajevo 1977, 238-245.
Petri N: Hrvatski tumuli, Vjesnik za arheologiju i historiju dalmatinsku,Vjesnik Dalmatinski, LXXII-III, Split 1979, 67-77.
Radimski V: Gomile u Bilekom kotaru u Hercegovini, Glasnik Zemaljskog
muzeja u BiH, VI, Sarajevo 1894, 97-103.
Truhelka : Opaske o megaliptikim gomilama u Hercegovini, Glasnik Zemaljskog muzeja u BiH, V, Sarajevo 1893, 231-237.
kobalj A: Obredne gomile, Split 1970.
31
Summary
OBSERVATIONS ON CAIRNS OF THE
BILECHA QUARTER
Gligor Samardzhich, Prof. D.Litt.
Heaping up of the mortuary cairns was a primeval rite with which
a tribute was paid to the memory of the defunct, but also with the
intention of guarding the graves. Those who raised such cairns by
heading together the stones, made a sacrifice of a particular sort, with
which they, before the gods, saved the souls of the deceased. As regards
the building of these cairns it is worth mentioning that the most of them
have been heaped with both the broken and fetched stone. The size of
the barrows varies, but it seems that the cairns from the Bronze Age are
much larger than those from the Iron Age. For the most part the cairns
are built over one or several graves, although there are also those
without graves. The graves are arranged in such a way that one is in the
centre which the rest of them are located in its proximity.
Where the manner of burial is concerned, the relining position is
prevalent, however, there are very rare instances of burial in the
hunched (foetal) position. The skeletons are usually placed in an
easterly westerly direction, with head on the west side. There are
some offerings in the Eastern Herzegovinian cairns, however, according
to research findings of the above cited archaeologists, they are rather
infrequent. On the basis of the proportion of research into these cairns
most archaeologists notice that there prevails equality in the style of
burial, wherefrom they reach the conclusion that the described cairns
have come down from the same times. With regard to rituals connected
with burial, an observance has been maintained until nowdays, that the
persons attending at burial throw a piece of rock or a lump of earth on
the coffin with the dead persons. We associate these acts with the olden
style of burial that is, heaping up the mortuary mounds and it was done
by all of the attendants during the burial as well as later on. Heaping up
the stones, in addition to the complete ceremony of burial and worship
of the dead was transformed into a rite and preserved in this observance.
Nevertheless, we should be able to conclude that about the stone
mounds researched so far on the territories of the Serbian Republic in
BiH, Bosna and Herzegovina in the broader sense and Croatia, there are
essentially three contradictory opinions. The first of them is that the
Slavs did not build the cairns, and the second is that they did not heaped
them with stones. Likewise, room should be given to the third thesis
also, that the Slavs only used the previously heaped cairns.
32
33
34
7. 12.
: , ,
,
.
(, , )
(, , ).
,
, ,
( ),
, .
: , , , , , ,
,
, , .
,
,
. ,
, ,
. ,
, ,
, ;
, , . .39
, .
, ;
.
,
.
39
. , 12. ,
, 1967: 306.
35
, 12. ,
. , ;
.40
, 7. .41 ( ),
,
, 10. . , ,
. ,
. 11-12.
,
. 6-12. . ,
.
, :
10. , ,
? ,
, ,
. 1996.
, . ,
,
.
, .
,
.
,
(. 1). ,
406 m,
,
.
-
.
,
XII XV .42
40
. , , 1998.
, ,
II, . . , 1959, 61-63.
42
. , , 1966.
41
36
. 1.
,
,
.
.
, ,
,
XIX .
,
.
,
, ,
(. 214). ,
, .
,
.
,
, ,
.
37
.43
1996.
44
, , 402 m ,
, 387
388 m.
.
, , -
401 m,
(. 2). ,
, ,
1 m. , ,
, .
( ),
0,50 x 0,25 x 0,20 m
,
, ,
.
,
,
.
,
,
,
1 m,
. , ,
, ,
, , .
.
.
43
, 3, 1988,
193-194, . 20.507 ().
44
, ,
; 2000.
.
38
. 2. 1
.
(. 3. 1).
, .
, ,
.
, , (. 3. 2-4).
, ,
.
,
,
. ,
, , .
9-10. .
39
(. 3. 5-6).
, ,
.
, ,
X (. 3. 7).
. 3. , 1 (1-7)
(8-14)
, ,
14 m , (. 4).
, 2. ,
,
, (. 3. 9). ,
40
,
, (. 3. 8).
,
,
, .
. , (. 3. 10-12).
( . a), 9.
,45 ,
866. .
, , 2,5
3 , , ,
(. 4).
. ( ),
, ,
, . ()
9-11. ,
.
, 0,4 m
. 0,5 m;
2,8 m,
1,5 m. ,
. 3 m, 1
m. ()
2,65 m 1,20 m.
, ,
385 386
.
. 401 m
,
,
110 m. 385-386 m
, .
,
, ,
45
41
. 4.
,
,
.
173. ,
6-9. . .
.
1-3. .
, 4. . 4-6.
,
.
. , ,
, 6. ,
(, -
, , .). ,
,
600. .
42
, ,
. ,
7. 8. .
,
.
, 0,150,2 m,
, .
,
.
7. .
, . 9-11. ,
().
, . ,
.
,
,
13-15. . ,
-, ;
, .
13-15. .
, ,
, 9.
.46 ,47
,
12. .48
,
. ,
,
. 9. .
, ,
11-12. . , (), 11-12. .
.
, ,
.
46
. , , , 2001;
. , . , 165-171.
47
. , ,
5, 1975, 141.
48
. , , 342, 402.
43
,
, .
, ,
. ,
, .49
14-15. ,
. , ,
, 1968. .
,
. , .
, 14-15. .
,50 (+1173-1179),
(+1234-1243).51 ,
.52
, 1150. .53
,
. .
,
.
, ,
,
,
. , ,
,
,
, . ,
,
14-15. .
. .
,
. ,
,
, .
49
,
.
50
. , ,
1974, 34, 36-37.
51
;
14-15. .
52
. , , 17, 1962, 173-175.
53
. 1971, 33,
65, - .
44
.
,
. -
2001. .
2 m,
( . ).
.
,
. .
, . ,
, ,
- , .
( . ),
, ,
()
.
,
.
, 11. .
,
924. .
, ,
.
, .
,54
.55 - ,
12. ,56
.
,57
54
, . . , 1950, 96.
. , , ,
1968: 15.
56
. , de Campo,
27-28, 1974, 313-338.
57
. , Late Antique Triconchal Church of St. Apostles Peter and Paul
Monastery Near Trebinje, 18,
55
45
. , ,
, .
, , , , . - ,
.
, .
,
, 11-12.
(, , , , .).
.
6-12. ,
.
- ,
,
, , .
, 600. .
,
. 915. , II (963969). . ,
, 12. ,58
, , .59
, 17. ,
.
7. , , 866/7. ,
.
,
14-15. .
.
, .
2002, 99-122; oe aa aoajo oa aoae oe e aaa e aooa ea aa
o Tea, Ta 10, 2003, 55-70.
58
. , Maa To, Tee 2003, 17, 34-35.
59
. , , . 270, 1910, 57.
46
, 7-9. .
,
7-12. ,
.
. ()
,
. , ,
,
11. ,
(920-944.), 4. 6. .60
,
, .
,
(), ,
, 4. ,
,
. , ;
,
.
7. , , ,
, ( ),
( ).
:
,
.
, ()
.
(),
4. -
.
, ,
, .
7-9.
, 866,
60
. , ,
, 1963, . 125.
47
802. ;
. ,
,
.
,
,
, .
,
,
.
10. ;
,
,
. ,
.
. , ,
( ) ,
.
, ,
.
.
()
(), (),
.
,
.
11-12. .
, ,
.
,
.
,
, 14-15. .61 e ,
, .
.
61
. ,
, 8, 1982, 213-215.
48
, , , .
10-12. , .
7-9. ,
Summary
TREBINYE IN THE 7TH TO THE 12TH CENTURIES
Milicza Yankovich
Djordje Yankovich, Prof. D.Litt.
Trebinye was an important town of the medieval Serbia, the name
of which means place of offering / sacrificial altar, and was first put
on record in the 10th century. 1-4,11 The archaeological vestiges of
Trebinye between the 6th and the 12th centuries, namely the subject we
have treated, are distinguishable on Czrrkvina, with a stronghold; in the
quarter of Policze, with a suburb and graveyards;and in the Old Town,
on the far, right bank of the Trebishnyicza river. There was an Illyric
fortified point on the mount of Czrrkvina, far back from the times of
Roman conquests. Here have been investigated two trial excavations, in
the presumed directions of the redoubts extension, but some remains of
redoubts have been found only on the west side (fig.2). None the less,
the other 3 parallel circumvallations were severed due to building of a
new road (fig. 4). The retrieved petty fragments of earthenware proved
to be of prehistoric make (fig.3.1), there are some dated from the 4 th to
the 6th centuries (fig.3.2-4), several shards are from the Middle Ages,
dated back between the 9th and the 10th centuries, perhaps even the 11th
century (Fig.3.5-12), and some of them are of an older date ( Fig.3.1314). There have been also found some fragments of amphoras, dated
From before the Saracen incursion in AD 866. No shards have
been noticed on Czrrkvina, that were known from the vicinal sites,
closed about AD 600. Some circumstances point to the fact that
Czrrkvina was not a fortress from the 11th 12th centuries, but merely
a castle resembling the others.
In Policze, northerly, and on the riverside there was presumedly a
family church of the High Sheriff of Travuniya judging by the mortuary
slab of Grrd and a successor of his.
49
50
1991.
( 5
,
1992.
.)
: , , , , , , , , ,
1)
(
)
, ,
.
( , 19.150.)
, , .
.
,
.
( e , 19.231.).
51
,
,
.
, ,
'''',
,
, , /
''''
, ,
/. ( ''''
).
, ,
''''.
,
XIV ,
.
.
,
, ,
.
.
''''
,
.
,
.
, .
'''' '' '',
,
52
,
.
.
, '' ''-
,
.
2) 31. 1.
1991.
.
3 (
)
( , 19.51, 19.61, 19.73.).
'' ''
'''' ( , 19.285.)
''''
,
'' '',
.
3)
9-13. 1991.
, ,
.
.
( , , , ,
),
,
.
53
,
.
,
,
. ,
,
.
(
19.285)
''''
.
,
,
.
8 18
, ,
4 ,
'' ''.
,
,
,
,
.
4) ''
'' , , 21-22. 1991.
,
21. 22.
1991.
'' '' .
,
.
,
,
,
.
, ,
, .
54
, ,
,
(
).
,
, ,
,
.
,
( 11).
4,50 2,50
,
- XV ,
.
.
, ,
,
,
,
.
'' ''
''in situ''.
90-100 cm,
,
.
(VI-VII . ),
.
, ,
,
. , .
55
6
.
'' ''. ( , ,
. 2007. 10
, .)
5) 12. 1991.
'''' ,
( , 19.212. .
, . 245.),
. , , ,
'' ''.
''
'' .
.
,
, ,
,
.
, ,
,
,
'''', (
),
.
,
.
, '' ''
, ,
.
, 2 1 -,
.
56
10 10 m
'' ''.
,
- . '' ''.
, ,
.
'''', , ,
'' '', ,
.
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
Summary
RECONNOITRING OF MEDIEVAL SITES IN THE
AREA OF GATZKO MUNICIPALITY IN THE YEAR
1991
Mirko Babich, M.A
In question is the reconnoitering of medieval sites in the area of
Gatzko municipality, proceeding from the copies of five in situ reports.
The author, who has already reconnoitered the medieval sites in the
municipality of Gatzko, puts stress on the point that the fortress of
Klyuch, the only medieval fortress in the Gatzko valley, ought to be
preserved from further decay.
Subsequent researches should be also carried out in order to
resolve some dilemmas about what is being dealt with in the region that
has not yet been sufficiently investigated. Lastly, the author considers
that it is of utmost importance to conserve the necropolis called Petrov
grob (Peters grave), imperiled by the works on the Gatzko Steam Power Station.
64
.
:
.
: , , , ,
. , , , .
: , , , , ,
62
. ,
:
1. , 9. 12. ;
2. ,
,
1377. ;
3.
, ,
1377. 1463. , . .63
,
1377. , 1463, 1482.
.
:
(dux), (comes) (nobilis).
62
. , , , I, 1935, . 3/4
,
.
63
, Codex de la Noblesse, 1938, 1-75.
65
Conte
"conte"
. . Conte
, 16 ,
;
, .
onte , (
) conte ,
(, ).64
1)
, , -
.
( ) .
2)
,
.65
(
) .
.
3)
1756.
,
().
.
64
66
.
.
.
1)
, ,
,
, ,
( ). ()
, .
2)
,
.
, , .66
3)
,
, ,
. ,
,
,
. ,67 , ,
. , ,
""
,
66
,
.
,
.
67
. , ,
1839. , 1839, . 103-105.
67
"",68 "" , .
,
,
,
. : , , , , , , , , , , , .
4)
,
,
.
.69 ,
,
.70
1.
.71
18.
68
, . 104.
E. Laszowski, , , 1903, . 1-8.
70
, Codex de la Noblesse, 1938, 1-30.
71
, , , . 8,
1938, . 83.
69
68
.72
, ,
,
.
.73
, .
, . , " ", .
, ,
8 "Illiricum sacrum",
.
"Relazione dei Monasterii della Provincia di Rssia" (
).74
.
, ,
.75
. 1595.
.76 15.4.1718.
.
Liber regius, . XXVII, 49.77
.
,
.
18.2.1815. 3.1.1879. .78
. 10.000
" "79.
3.11.1879. ,
72
( ) . : , , 1986, . 11.
73
, . 2, 1989, . 195.
74
, .
75
, , 1968, . 14;
.
76
. , Der Adel von Kroatien und slavonien, Nrnberg 1899,
. 149.
77
. (Georgu) .
78
. . , , , 19, 1893 . 21.
79
o, , 5, 1896, . 20, . 3.
69
, .
" ".80.
18.5.1711. 13.2.1787.
. , , .81
, .
"Collegium Ragusinum", "Collegium
Romanum".82 ,
, , , .83
1736. , , , .84
1736.
. , .
,
.85
V ,
, La Mairom
( ) .86
"Philosophia naturalis theoria existentium", 1758. ,
. (1760.)
. ,
.87 1761. , 1762. ,
, ,
(1763).
"Giornale di un viaggio da Constantinopoli in Polonia" (1784).
(1764.),
80
, , , 3, 1910, . 8, , 136.
, 1911, . 2.
82
, . 2, 1959, . 195.
83
. , , , 87-89,
1887-1888, . 1.
84
D. Vaccolini, Della vita e degli studi di R. Boscovich, Giornale arcadica di
Roma . 92, 1842, . 174.
85
. , , , . 4, . 3-4, 1902, . 163.
86
. , 1759-1760,
, . 21, . 8-9, 1926, . 429.
87
. , , , . 11, . 30,
1929, . 315.
81
70
88
, . 2, 1982, . 197.
. , , 1992, . 125.
90
, , 1903.
89
71
-
, .91
1397. ,
,
" ": , ,
. ,
" " .
14. 15. ( ). : , , ,
, , , ,
.92
.
,
, . .
() ,
.
91
. , , ,
. 128, 1881, . 64; . , , 1994, . 325;
, ,
2000, . 179.
92
, 1760. ,
, 1, 1975, . 151; . , - ,
, . CCCXCXVIII, . . 54, . 15-24.
72
, .
.
,
(17. ).
( 17. ), .
, ( - ) " " (1716-1779).
26.1.1760. .93
, , . , ,
1010. .94 ,
,
(16. ) .95
- .
, 1753. ,
1758. . Olmtza 1758.
, 1760. .96
. , .
1770, 1773. .97
(1839-1889).
1865,
. 1875.
, .
, .
. 1876. ,
93
73
. . 1878. , .
3.
. (
).
.98 .
, : .
. , , , , ,
. .
, ,
,
, .99
, , : ,
. ( ) ,
,
.
(, 25.11.1795 - , 18.4.1858),
. , 1813.
98
74
. Tullnu
, ,
1814. .
1813-1814. . 1816.
,
. 1818. .
.
1821. .
, 1826. .100 ,
1835. ,
. , 1837.
. 1838.
. 1843. ,
1847. , 1848.
. , 1848.
. 1852. ,
.
( , 12.10.1820 - ,
8.6.1903.). Tullnu, 1836.
. 1839.
, 1844. , 1848.
. 1843. 1848.
Ludwiga grofa
Weldea Innsbrucku.101 1848. .
.
1849. .102
103 1849. ,
. .
1850. , 1854. .
1856. 1853.
, , 1857.
, 1861.
.104 1859.
1860.
, . 1861.
100
75
, 1862. -,
. 1865. ,
.
, 1869. . 1874. .
1878. . 1881.
.105
. 28.4.1819. ,
6.8.1889. 1834.
, 1836. ,
1843. .106
1839. , 1843.
.
1843-44, 1844-1847
1847-1848. . 1847,
1848.
.107 1848-1849.
.
.108 1848-1849.
Schwechata, Parndorfa, Ugarisch-Altenburga, Moora
. 13.11.1848.
. 1851, 1853.
. - 1859.
.
1859.
1860.
. 1865. . - 1866. Thurnu.
16.7.1866. ,
Innsbruck
105
. , , , , . 41, 1900,
. 236, . 1.
106
. , , . 2, 1878, . 39, . 308309.
107
. , , , . 33, 1899, . 33, 1892,
. 142-143.
108
. , , , . 17, 1928, . 5919,
. 22.
76
.109
1867. 35
, 1871. . 1874.
,
,
.110
1878. - ,
.111
. 6.7.1878.
13. (82000 ),
.112 ,
, , ,
. 19.7.1878.
. ,
.113
4.
(conte de Risano)
109
. , , , 8, 1876, . 1, . 82.
110
, , 2, 1942, . 227, . 5.
111
. , , , 15, 1905, . 15, . 432-435.
112
. , , , 19, 1938, . 1, . 67.
113
. , (1829-1878.), 1906, 95-116.
77
, ,
.114
,
.115 () , ,
.116
,
,117
.118
.119
.
- ( XVIII )
1664. . 1687.
.
,
.
114
. , , XV, 1878,
. 67.
115
. , . , 1988, . 24.
116
: . , . -,
, , . , . .
117
, 1845.
118
. , , . . (1771-1775.) 1893, . 10.
119
, ,
78
,120 .121
1667. , .122
" ",
. ,
I
24.2.1725. .
"".
,
.
,
, , ,
.
.
, ,
.
1702. , ,
1703. .123
. ,
. "
", 1.1.1728. , .
1734. .
, ,
, 28.12.1725. .
, - . , , . 1728.
( 1724.)
, 2.1.1726. . , , (
1689.) (1737.) , .124
17.6.1738. -
. ,
.
,
.
,
120
, , 1923, . 156.
, , 1888, . 74.
122
, , .
123
. , . (1771-1775.) 1893, . 11.
124
, , 1982, . 328.
121
79
.
,
,
.125
5.
,
- 1595.
, 14.
.126 14. " ".127
"
".128
, .
,
, 18.
.
18. . " "
, ,
125
.
. , ,
2000, . 545.
127
, -
, , 1952, . 141.
128
, , 1863,
. II, . 64.
126
80
.
13.10.1760. .129
1760.
. 17. : ,
; , . 18. 19. , , , , -
. ,
: .130
.131
, "".
. 1711. ()
. 1693.
.132
17.7.1712. .133
129
81
1712.
1711. , .134
-.
I (1796-1801.)
. ,
. " "
I (1801-1825.).135
. 14.12.1825.
, .
-,
, ,
,
-. 1883. , , .136
: ,
.
.
(14. ),137 1327.
.
134
82
,
(contrado di Chelmo).138
6.
(, ), : ,
. (1363.)
. ,
. ,
,
, ,
, , .
, ,
, , .
, ,
. ,
, ,
.
, 1374. .
, 1692.
.139
. , 1774. . ,
,
138
139
, , . 155.
"Der Lebenslauf des Dichters" (Agramer Tagblatt, 9.10, 1917).
83
.140
1770.
, 1781. . .
. 1807,
.141 ,
.
( ), ,
1806. .
,
.
, , 1811. .
( )
(),
. , (1837.),
: ()
.
- .142
. .
,
, .
, , ,
.
, . ,
.143
4.11.1829. .
,
4.4.1873.
"conte", "",
conte .
. ( 1834. ,
1895. )
.
. -
.
140
84
(2.3.1832.)
, , .
1856. . 1864. . ,
. . , .
(1857-1929.), ,
, . 144
, (1880).
(1885-1889.), 1900-1907. .
(1907-1911).
1914. 1915.
.145 ,
: ""; " "; ""; ""; " ", " "; " "; " "; "" .146
(1864-1951.) , , (1899-1903),
,
.
()
, .
:
1) - ,
, .
.
2) - ,
.
, ,
conte .
.
144
85
3) ,
,
.
4) ,
.
5) ,
. 12. ,
.
,
.
6)
, .
, .
7) ,
. .
8)
, .
.
, .
9) ,
, ,
- .
,
,
.
86
Summary
JUST A FEW FAIRLY IMPORTANT NOBILIARY
FAMILIES IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA, AND
THEIR COATS OF-ARMS
Marko Atlagich, Prof.,D.Litt.
The feudal aristocracy in BiH could be categorized into 3
fundamental groups: 1) feudal aristocracy from the 9th to the 12th
centuries; 2) feudal aristrocracy till the enthronement of the first
Bosnian king Stefan Tvrtko in the year 1377; 3) aristocracy that arose
in the times of the Bosnian popular kings, between 1377 and 1463.
Even until nowdays we have not had any thoroughgoing tretise
upon the origin of the Bosnian and Herzegovinian nobility, except for
the essay of Vaso Chubrilovich in his work: The Origin of the Muslim
nobility in BiH, from the year 1935, but which does not inquire into a
deep inter-connection between the Muslim noblesse and the medieval
Serbian noblesse in BiH. This work has treated of just a number of
noble families in BiH, and it has been drawn to a close with an analysis
of the symbols in the coats of arms of the above mentioned
aristocratic families. Amongst the living creatures ( symbols) in the
coats of arms of the families: Boshkovich, Lyubibratich, Filipovich,
Vladislavich, Miloradovich and Voynovich, these are of most frequent
occurrence: 1) male person; 2) lion; 3) leopard; 4) dog; 5) eagle; 6)
pelican; 7) raven 8) eagle lion or griffen ( the head and wings of an
eagle and a lions body) ; 9) spear.
On the basis of these analyses the author came to the conclusion that the
Central European emblazonry exerted a strong influence on the heraldry
in BiH.
87
88
. ,
-
-
2007.
. ,
. .
: .
, ,
, .
(
),
,
,
.
, . 16/3 24. 9.
13. 11. 2007. . , .
, ,
, . , .
, . 3.500
( )
,
.
8 , 317 . . -
89
1778 .147 . , .
1913. .148
,
, , , , , ,
. .
, .
, ,
. .
. , ,
,
, XVII .
4 5m,
, , ,
,
, ,
.
. I, II i III
,
1,20 ,
.
.
,
18 .
.
, , .
. , , ,
147
.
2005. .
: , . ,
, 25,
2005.
http://www.rastko.org.yu/rastko/delo/10323
148
, , ,
. IX, 1913, 486-488.
90
, .
.
,
.
.
1 2
, 80-90 cm 316,27 316,41 m.
.
,
.
.
,
.
.
10,40 7,20 m.
.
.
, ,
,
, ( 1).
64 m. ,
7,66 4,40 m.
30 m .
- ,
. .
,
316,65 m ( 2).
, ,
,
.
5 . 315,95 316,22 m ,
,
, 80 m 120 m, -,
-. ,
. ,
. , ,
.
91
, .149
,
4-6 . 624150.
. ( 3).
, , ,
.
71 m.
, ,
- ,
.
S
151 ( 4),
,
152 (
5) Deruta
(Deruta Casteldurante),
16. 17. . ,
,
153 ( 6), 16.
. ,154
( 7) alla porcellana
. ,
, ; 1627. ,
6 1800. , - 2
1897. , 1 1925, 50 1945.
. ,
,
Deruta 1627, terminus
ante quem non.
, 1563.
.
149
,
.
, .
150
W. . Bass, Human osteology, New York 1987.
151
M. Zagaranin, Stari Bar, Keramika venecijanskog doba, Koper 2004, 53,
sl. 89.
152
, 72, . 106.
153
, 42.
154
, 49.
92
, .
, ,
. , ,
1901. . .
, . ,
( 8).
1. ,
93
2.
94
3.
95
4. , Derute
96
5. , Derute
6. ,
97
7. , alla porcellana
98
8.
1
Summary
REPORT ON THE CONSERVATIVE
ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATION OF THE
RUINS OF SS PETER AND PAULS CHURCH IN
TREBESIN, HERZEG-NOVI
Radmil Chapin
Djordje Chapin
The author puts forward an account of archaeological excavation
of the ruins of SS Peter and Pauls Church in Trebesin, Herzeg-Novi.
He says that both his team and the Museum deem that it is necessary to
perform a conservative archaeological excavation in order to secure the
spatial and chronological recognition of this building.
The churchs walls have been conserved and the foundations of a
recent building annexed onto them so that the church ground plan
should be visible on the surface.
99
100
:
. ,
.
, ,
-,, .
: , , ,
, , , , , ,
2007.
a 55- ,
,
. . 11.
2007. , ,
80 .
,
.
, 2007.
Panonija-Balkan-Sredozemlje.155
,
, , .
, .156
155
101
.
,
, .
,
a ,
, .
, ,
? ,
?
,
.
, ,
:
,
, .
, .
, .157
,
, , . , ,
, .
, ,
, - .
p ,
-, ,
940 ,
.158
157
102
. ,
,
. ,
,
, .
,
.
, XX
, .
, ,
1953. . : Prilog
datovanju hercegovakih steaka
.
,
.
, .159
,
. ,
, .
,
.
. , :
, , , , , , ,
, , , ,
.
.160
, .
:
, , .
znanosti istraivakog centra JAZU u Dubrovniku, sv. XVII, Dubrovnik 1979,
780-782.
159
B. Hrabak, Prilog datovanju hercegovakih steaka, GZM, n.s, VIII,
Sarajevo 1953, 352-358.
160
B. Hrabak, O hercegovakim vlakim katunima prema poslovnoj knjizi
Dubrovanina Divana Pripinovia, GZ, X, n.s, Sarajevo 1956, 29-39.
103
( 1335. ) XVIII ,
.
.
.
. , , ( 1200 ), ,
, .
,
,
, ,
.
,
. 161
. ,
-
, , 1305. XVIII .
XV
XVIII ,
.162
,
,
.
,
. 1504. 1512.
. , ,
161
. , , , . 3,
2002, 101-134.
162
. , , , . 4,
2004, 143-179.
104
, ,
.163
.
,
.
(1645-1669.).
. ,
,
,
. ,
.164
,
,
XVIII .
.165
;
,166 ,167 , , , ,
I .168
, ,169 , 1367.
.170
163
. , , . II,
2003,213-223.
164
. , , . II, 130-143.
165
. , , . II, 97-129.
166
. ,
, ,
1998, 73-83; . ,
( 1570. ), , XX, 1990, 5-46.
167
B. Hrabak, Razgranavanje katuna i stvaranje grupe katuna odnosno
plemena u nekadanjoj Hercegovini (XIII-XVI vek), Predmet i metod izuavanja patrijarhalnih zajednica u Jugoslaviji, Podgorica 1981, 181-201.
168
. ,
XIII-XV , , 1990,
139-172.
169
B. Hrabak, Neuspjelo naseljavanje Krmpotia na Kvarneru u Istri I
105
K
, ,
XVI
XVIII .
.
130 .171
. , ,
.
.
.172
. ,
,
.173 , , ( ), .
,
()
.
.
-, .
(1382.)
Dalmaciji 1614-1615. godine, Jadranski zbornik, XII, Pula- Rijeka 1985, 354365; B. Hrabak, Naseljavanje hercegovakih i bosanskih Vlaha u Dalmatinskoj
Zagori u XIV, XV i XV veku, Migracije i Bosna i Hercegovina, Sarajevo 1997,
67-87.
170
. , 60 XVI , XV
170
. , (1995.), 209-188.
171
. , , XVI XVIII , 1-2, 1999, 9-36.
172
. , , :
, . II, 351-371.
173
. , (XIV-XVIII ), :
, . II, 39-43.
106
(1482.),
.
, , , ,
.174
,
.175
- , .176
.177
1684. 1687. .178
-
,
XIX ,
1997. .179
,
XVIII , 1999. .180
, -
174
107
1700. .181
, XIX
. ,
, -
200 .182
,
, ,
.183 , ,
,
, .184
.185 ,
,
,
.186
181
, , , - (14501700), , . I, ,
1995, 113-159.
182
R. Peki, Bogumil Hrabak, Iz starije prolosti Bosne i Hercegovine, knj. IV,
Arhivar, Beograd 2008, 415, Hercegovina godinjak za kulturu i povijesno
naslee, br. 22, Mostar 2008, 433-436.
183
B, Hrabak, Uskoke akcije krajinika na uu Neretve (1482-1537.), Historijski zbornik XXIX-XXX, Zagreb 1977, 181-191; Uskoki zaleti u Neretvi
1537-1617. godine, Pomorski zbornik XVII, Rijeka 1979, 323-340; Trebinje
Popovo i Donja Neretva u hajdukom vojevanju za vreme morejskog rata,
Prilozi Instituta za istoriju XVI, Sarajevo 1980, 69-99;
XV , VI, 1982, 79-88;
, (1533-1617.),
VII, 1983, 101- 129; XVI XVII , VIII, 1984, 11-30;
Turska straarska flotila u Neretvi (1490-1700.) Hercegovina IV, Mostar
1984, 91-107;
, , IX,
1985, 31-45; , ;
, . II, 372-402.
184
. , 1463-1800,
II, 1981, 7 - 41; -
1463-1800, Acta historiae-medicinae XXIX, 1989, 19-36.
185
. , , , VII,
1955, 53-66.
186
. ,
-, XI 1979, 199-225; . ,
, - , 2002, 390-445.
108
,
,
I ,
.187
.188
2003. 2004.
;
1233 46
.189
2008.
. ,
- ,
. (
XVIII-XVIII ),
.
11451800.
.
.
,
.
, XVII
. 90- XVII
170 ,
14 .
,
, , , .
,
.
187
. , I ,
- , 2002, 446-451.
188
. , , . III, 217249.
189
: R. Peki, Bogumil Hrabak, Iz starije prolosti
Bosne i Hercegovine, knj. I, II i III, Arhivar, Beograd 2003-2004, 417, 403 i
403, Hercegovina godinjak za kulturu i povijesno naslee, br. 21, Mostar
2007, 427-433.
109
.190
: -
.
,
.
,
,
. ,
. ,
,
, ,
. Debita Notariae 1465.
1570.
.
200
. ,
.
-
.191
2008.
,
,
. ,
(129-150),
. , (
1370-1599. XVI
XVII ),
, ,
.
:
1463-1600, , -
.
.
190
110
:
XIV-XVIII;
1700; 1700;
, 1568/69. .
,
.
,
.
,
, .
2009.
. ,
. 427
, :
, ,
- (1463-1645.), (XIV-XVII ),
(XIV-XVIII
) .192
,
.
,
.
, Momci iz Hercegovine i Bosne u
dubrovakom zanatstvu, trgovini i pomorstvu u XIV, XV i XVI stoleu,
1320 ,
.193
192
. , , . VI,
2009.
193
B. Hrabak, Momci iz Hercegovine i Bosne u dubrovakom zanastvu,
pomorstvu i trgovini u XIV, XV i XVI stoljeu, Prilozi Instituta za istoriju, br.
IX/1, Sarajevo 1973, 23-62.
111
,
,
. ,
2004. (200 )
-
.194
1918-1921. ,
.
, ,
,
. , ,
17. 1918. , 300
(, )
300 , 500 , ,
.
( ) 300 .
, .195
.196
,
.
.
, ,
,
.
194
. , ,
2004;
, 2004, - 2005, 285-290;
, XI,
2005, 231-245.
195
. , 1918-1921,
. 24, 2004, 93-112.
196
: Zbornik Radova, Panonija-Balkan-Sredozemlje,
322-363.
112
, ,
.
.
.
;
MITI Ilija: Bogumil Hrabak - Izvoz itarica iz Osmanlijskog carstva u XIV,
XV i XVI stoljeu, (Zajednica naunih ustanova Kosova. Studije, knj. 20,
Pritina 1971). Anali zavoda za povijesne znanosti istraivakog centra JAZU
u Dubrovniku, sv. XVII, Dubrovnik 1979, 780-782.
PEKI Radmilo: Bogumil Hrabak - Iz starije prolosti Bosne i Hercegovine,
knj. IV, Arhivar, Beograd 2008, 415, Hercegovina, godinjak za kulturu i
povijesno naslee, br. 22, Mostar 2008, 433-436.
PEKI Radmilo: Bogumil Hrabak - Iz starije prolosti Bosne i Hercegovine,
knj. I, II i III, Arhivar, Beograd 2003-2004, 417, 403 i 403, Hercegovina,
godinjak za kulturu i povijesno naslee, br. 21, Mostar 2007, 427-433.
ZBORNIK RADOVA, Panonija Balkan Sredozemlje, Novi Sad 2007.
HRABAK Bogumil: Prilog datovanju hercegovakih steaka, GZM, n.s, VIII,
Sarajevo 1953, 352-358.
: ,
, VII, 1955, 53-66.
HRABAK Bogumil: O hercegovakim vlakim katunima prema poslovnoj
knjizi Dubrovanina Divana Pripinovia, GZ, X, n.s, Sarajevo 1956,
29-39.
HRABAK Bogumil: Momci iz Hercegovine i Bosne u dubrovakom zanastvu,
pomorstvu i trgovini u XIV, XV i XVI stoljeu, Prilozi Instituta za istoriju,
br. IX/1, Sarajevo 1973, 23-62.
: -
(1482-1538.), IX, Herceg Novi 1976,
63-109.
:
, IX, Herceg Novi 1977, 41-84.
HRABAK Bogumil: Uskoke akcije krajinika na uu Neretve (1482-1537.),
Historijski zbornik XXIX-XXX, Zagreb 1977, 181-191.
: -
(1382-1482.), X, 1978, 7-31.
:
-, XI, 1979, 199-225.
HRABAK Bogumil: Uskoki zaleti u Neretvi 1537-1617. godine, Pomorski
113
114
, ,
1998, 73-83.
: , XVI XVIII ,
1-2, 1999, 9-36.
: XVIII , 1999.
: , ,
. 3, 2002, 101-134.
:
, , 2002, 390-445.
. : I ,
- , 2002, 446-451.
: , , .
4, 2004, 143-179.
: 1918-1921,
. 24, 2004, 93-112.
: ,
2004;
, 2004, - 2005, 285-290;
: ,
XI, 2005, 231-245.
: , . I, II,
III, IV, V, VI, , 2003/04, 2008/09.
Summary
THE HISTORY OF HERZEGOVINA IN THE
WORKS OF THE ACADEMICIAN BOGUMIL
HRABAK
RADMILO PEKICH, Prof. D.Litt.
In this review the author presents but a segment from the
prolific scholarly output of the best expert of ours in archivalia, Prof.,
Dr. Litt Bogumil Hrabak. In his multitudinous works, of which a large
number are remarkable at international level, those referring to the
history of Herzegovina come into prominence. The articles published in
many historical professional journals and monographs treat of multivarious questions from the history of the above region, primarily the
economic, socio-political, military, demographic, sanitary, an addition
to all and sundry.
115
116
1400-1600.
: Debita Notariae
1400 1600. .
1394, 1428.
.
XV XVI .
: , ,
,
. , .
: , , , ,
, .
, ,
,
, .
, .
. ,
,
.
: , , T
.
(Debita) :
( ) , , ,
.
117
,
,
.
.
,
1393, 20
1400-1464. ( 1433.) 44
1450. 1500.197 ,
, .198
.199
.200
1428. 1463.
: 201, (16, 101),
(16, 32'), (20, 27'), (21,123'; 22.121, 22, 9.58'), (32, 1'),
(22, 1'), (22, 17'), (22, 34), (22, 87'),
(22, 118', 139; 23, 42, 72'), (22. 121'),
(22, 129'), (23.140'),
(22, 139'; 23, 42, 72; 25, 162'; 29, 84, 106'), (23,56), (25, 109), (29, 49'),
(29, 1), (29, 4'),
(30, 87), (30, 91'),
( 29, 106), (29, 106', 84),
(36,29), (30, 27).
(1462 1482.) : (26, 70),
(36, 181'), (37, 53'),
197
. , ,
1976, XVa, XVb, XVc.
198
. , (1350-1700.), :
III, 1976, 236-257.
199
. , , 1998, 175-78.
200
. , (XIII-XVII
), 2001.
201
, Deb. XIV, 204 (24. VII 1428.).
Debita Notariae
; .
118
119
. , . , 178.
120
,
, .
;
, () . ,
,
.
,
.
(50, 120) .
.
, ,
, ,
, .
.
(14, 204).
,
(56, 177').
, .
(pettinator) (59, 195)
(84, 153).
, .
(57, 144; 59, 16), , 50
( ). ()
(57, 155 - 1496.) (83, 256 1545.) ,
(63, 256). 1524.
(86, 100').
.
,
40 , , (29, 7).
.
, ,
.
, .
: , , ,
, -
, 11 .
1428.
.
, ,
. ,
121
.
, () (21, 123').
(53,
69').
(22, 121). (22, 121').
, ,
, .
(1454.) (29, 18').
,
. (53, 65');
(53, 5').
110
(53, 105).
.
;
19
(63, 3'-4-1503.).
, , .
. ;
636
;
(58, 133
1497.).
.
,
; 1494.
20 , 1495.
25 ; 155 193
38 (56, 146; 57, 20).
20%. ,
.
(78, 125' 1529.).
, . ,
. (1510.)
, ,
24 ;
122
(67, 192).
, .203
.
519 ,
;
, ,
(54, 34'1491.).
,
(57, 35'1496.).
(66, 73'1508.).
(1497.) 11
(58, 175'), 24
(59, 175').
XVI
.
. ;
(53, 205 1494.), (81, 35'1536.) (82, 361).
: (85, 26 553.), (62,
9' 1502.), (75, 66 1522.), (56, 177' 1494.); 67, 194
1410.), (55, 46' 1492.) (56, 1321494.).
,
(53, 1051490.). XV
.
,
,
.
90- XV ,
.
11
40- 50- XV
.
.
.
203
. , , . II,
2003, 367 368.
123
, ,
.
,
. ,
. () .
,
.
Summary
LOANEES FROM TREBINYE IN DUBROVNIK, IN
THE YEARS 1400 TO 1600
Bogumil Hrabak, Prof.,D. Litt
On the basis of the series Debita Notariae of the State
Archives in Dubrovnik, the author has gathered information about
contracting debts on the part of Trebinyers in the years 1400 to 1600.
The first loan of theirs was concluded in 1394, but a regular placing
under obligation, with tardiness, was not found until 1428. Owing to
shortage of circulating capital, they were not capable of rearing a larger
number of substantial merchants in the 15th and 16th centuries. They
realized their accumulation of capital on: caravan services, engagement
as famuli in Dubrovnik traders, association, especially with Dubrovnik
traders, association, especially with Dubrovnik citizenship, and operating in the commercial centres of Bosnia and Serbia, together with
Dubrovnik citizenry and with the capital of the latter. Sometimes a
mortgage was raised on land, vineyards and plots under crop.
124
:
, ,
,
,
, .
: , ,
,
, , . , - ,
.
,
. , ,
19. , ,
.
. ,
,
,
.
.
11. 15. , .
.
, , .
, .
125
,
. ,
,
.
. ,
,
. , ,
, ,
. ,
, ,
204
, , , .
,
205.
, ,
- .
,
.
,
206, .
19. ,
. ,
.
100 .
,
( . 314)207.
204
. -, , . -
, . V, 1903, 1148.
205
,
.
206
. Sivri, Srednjovjekovna kamena stolica i druge starine u selu Turani kod
Trebinja. Tribunia 1, 1975, 106-111.
207
. , . 2002, 314.
126
.
,
, , .
.
,
208.
,
. .
. ,
15. .
,
, ,
, , , ,
. .
*.
.
208
. .
, , je
.
127
.
, 209
210 (
. 313). , 20.
,
,
.
, ,
,
.
.
- abbatia211, ,
.
- ,
murus.
,
. , , ,
, , , ,
.
12. 212.
///,
,
. ,
, 17. .
12.
.
209
. , .
, . XXIV, 1912, 281.
210
. , , 313.
211
P. Skok, Etimologijski rjenik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika, knj. II, 560, s.
v. opat.
212
M. Vego, Zbornik srednjovjekovnih natpisa Bosne i Hercegovine, knj. III.
Sarajevo 1964, br. 130.
128
/
.
,
, ,
, ,
:
, 213.
- ,
214.
,
, ,
: ,
. ,
.
,
. , ,
, .
.
214
. . . . ,
. ( ). - 1965.
129
, ,
,
.
:
,
.
( , >),
(. , ,
).
* .
, .
: -
, ,
. , 17. . :
, ?,
.
.
,
.
130
Summary
131
132
E
:
.
,
,
,
.
: , , , , ,
, .
,
,
. o
,
: , , , , , , . ,
,
,
. , o,
,
, , , .
,
, ,
, - .
, ,
215.
215
. , , LXVIII,
133
,
,
216.
,
,
.
971. .
.
, . ,
,
.
. ,
, ,
. ,
,
, ,
, .
.
, :
, , , ,
217. , ,
-,
. ,
218. ,
,
,
.
- , 1928, 324-325.
216
. , : 600-1025, 2002, 425-428.
217
.
, . ,
.
, ,
(. ,
, 1952, 1-30).
218
. , , . I, 1940, 857.
134
, 219.
,
,
220, .
. , ,
,
. .
, -
.
,
221.
,
.
,
, ,
, .
, .
, 222.
,
223.
224.
, .
, 225.
.
219
. , , 1965, 179.
P. Aneli, Bobovac i Kraljeva Sutjeska, stolna mjesta bosanskih vladara u
XIV i XV stoljeu, Sarajevo 1973, 241-242.
221
. , , 1973,
97.
222
. , , 153.
223
. ,
: , , XLIX,
1932, 25, 33.
224
P. Aneli, Historijski spomenici Konjica i okoline, Konjic, 1975, 296;
: Bobovac i Kraljeva Sutjeska, 243; F. Ibrahimpai, Srednjevjekovni
tragovi u toponomastici zenikog kraja, Radovi Muzeja grada Zenice III,
Zenica 1973, 433.
225
M. Piurica, Prilog poznavanju stoarske terminologije u Crnoj Gori,
Savjetovanje o terminologiji materijalne i duhovne kulture, Posebna izdanja
ANU BiH, knj. XXXI, Sarajevo 1977, 110.
220
135
,
226. ,
,
. ,
.
: ,
, , .
,
.
,
, ,
.
,
.
,
,
,
.
, , , ,
, . . ,
,
.
, ,
.
.
,
. ,
, 227.
,
228.
,
226
136
, ,
229.
.
,
.
,
.
,
, ,
. , .
tarina,
, tara < terra230.
,
.
.
, ,
.
,
231, - .
.
,
,
.
232,
.
229
137
,
, ,
.
, ,
.
,
.
233.
( ),
. ,
,
. XV ,
, .
,
,
.
,
, .
, .
, ,
.
, .
,
, .
,
,
.
, ,
, .
, .
(852 m), ,
220 m .
, , 4 km ,
. (. , XII XV
, , 66, 1926, 17).
233
. , , 22; . ,
, 51.
138
.
,
, ,
. ,
.
, .
, ,
234, ,
, 235.
, 236,
.
, ,
237.
, ,
, ,
. ,
,
.
,
, 50 , .
238. , .
,
.
, ,
,
.
, - . ,
. . .
,
, , , ,
239.
234
. , , , 1930, 9.
, , 1971, 57-58.
236
. , -, 1938, 34.
237
- ,
.
238
. , . , 35.
239
235
139
, .
240. , ,
, .
.
, .
,
, ,
.
. (1142 m),
.
,
, .
, 400 . ,
,
, (. <
)241. , ,
,
.
,
.
,
, ,
.
,
.
.
, ,
, , . (.
, , , 6, 1930, 340-341; . ,
, , 1-2, 1956, 105-127).
. ,
, ,
,
, .
240
. , , , 2, 1966 126.
241
(, , 4).
140
,
, ,
242.
,
.
,
1477. 243.
, . ,
, 244,
.
,
,
.
,
,
. ,
.
, .
,
, .
,
.
, .
,
, .
,
.
245.
,
.
, ,
. .
,
242
, ,
,
(. , , , . 28, 11. 11. 1898.). ,
, .
243
A. Alii, Poimenini popis sandaka vilajeta Hercegovina, Sarajevo 1985,
604.
244
. , - , 55-56.
245
. , , 48.
141
, 246. ,
, . .
,
. , ,
.
. .
, ,
247.
. ,
( .. Bastasius - ),
,
.
( ) , . ,
, (),
, .
,
1477. ,
.
,
, .
,
,
.
, ,
248.
, , .
246
. , . , 48.
, , ,
.
, .
,
.
, .
.
248
. , ,
, 1984, 241.
247
142
()249. ,
,
,
.
.
( ) ,
,
,
.
,
.
?
. ,
, ,
, . , ,
.
.
.
.
,
, , .
XIV
(de crayna de Anagast)250,
. ,
,
.
,
, . ,
,
,
.
249
250
. , . , 239.
HAD, Diversa Cancellariae, 22 f. 10, 14. X 1369.
143
,
.
, .
, ,
.
,
251.
,
,
, .
IX 252.
,
, 253,
,
.
,
. ,
, ,
, ,
,
,
.
, ,
, . .
251
.
252
852.
( ), 840.
, ,
(M.
Barada, Dvije nae vladarske isprave, Zagreb 1939, 38).
, . ,
, (N. Klai, Uz
problem geneze feudalizma u Hrvatskoj, Jugoslovenski istorijski asopis, 3-4,
Beograd 1966, 55-78).
253
. , , I, 71.
144
,
,
.
, ,
, ,
, , ,
.
,
, ,
.
,
.
,
,
.
,
, ,
.
,
, 254.
,
,
.
,
,
.
254
:
Anagastum ? , 19 ( );
, , 1-4, 2008,
163-170.
145
Summary
TOPONOMASTIC TRACES OF FEUDAL
RELATIONSHIPS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE
COUNTRY PARISH OF ONOGOSHTE
Boyan Novakovich
In this work the author is concerned with making a study of
toponomastic traces of feudal relationships following the example of the
medieval country parish of Onogoshte. Pointing out to shortcomings of
some interpretation of place names heretofore, which used to be
regarded as undoubted traces of feudal relationships, the author
proposes a novel methodological framework their explanation.
Hereupon he invites attention to possessive anthroponymic names of
some considerably large landed complexes, id addition to the traces of
ecclesiastical manors, as presumable indexes of former lordships, since
in the Middle Ages, temporal and ecclesiastical landed estates were
established on the fiefs held from a lord or the Crown.
146
: I
,
I
,
.
: , , , ,
, , ...
I
, 1377. , ,
, ,
, ,
.255
I 1376-77.
, , , ,
: , () .
,
... '' ' ' ;
' '... , ,
, ,
. .
:
1376-7 ,
.
255
. , , I,
1981, . 8-9, 16-17, 27.
147
. ,
' , '... ,
'de iure',
, ,
, .256
I,
,
( )
, 1376. ,
, .
.
.
.
, .
, .
,
.257
I
: ,
.258
1377. .
: ...
.259
I
.
, ,
1377.
.
256
148
1377, 23.
1377. 10. 1378.
, 23. 1377. ,
, ,
, :
... , 18.
.260
,
.
.
, .
, . .
I .
, 1377. .261
.
II ,
1322. : ,
()() .
,
II.262
I, ,
, .
263,
.
I
,
I , .264
, ,
.
260
149
23. 1377. ,
1377. I , ,
.
, ,
.265
I
.
.
,
.
,
.
, ,
. I ,
,
.
.
, . ,
, 1377. . :
, ,
;
.
.
, ,
- - .
.
,
.
I.
265
. , I, 1978, . 320.
150
( ),
... ...
.
: . . ...
, -
, - .266
I
, 1377. , ,
.
,
.267
I
.
.
, 26. 1377. ,
, ,
- 1284.
.
18.
1377. .
, ,
, 20. .
. 26.
1377, ' '
...
.
-
.268
,
, ,
.
I
266
. , I , - 1925,
. 34-95.
267
. , , 1926, . 177.
268
. , I , CXLVII,
1932, . 135-145.
151
, .
,
. ,
, : 1377,
-, , ,
. . ,
, ,
.269
, I
, ,
, , .
I :
.270
I
, .
. ,
, .
,
, ,
,
.
.
(, , , , ).
, ,
, , .
I
, .
.
269
152
.
I .271
, I
, ,
, ,
,
.
10. 4. 1378.
.
, ,
, ,
,
, . ,
, . :
I ...
.272 ,
1368. ,
, I .
,
,
I.
,
,
, -
. ,
, I
, ,
, 1382.
... .
, ,
,
.273
271
. , I,
1948, . 8-78.
272
, . 79-82.
273
. , , III,
1952, . 41-53.
153
,
,
.
I
1377.
.
,
I I.274
, ,
.
.
.
, 26. 9. 4. 12. 1371. . ,
. ,
1372. ,
1373. (!).275
,
.
, ,
.
,
, .
, ...276
. ,
, ,
.
. , 1354. ,
,
274
. , , 3-4,
1955, . 149-157.
275
. , ,
VIII, 1975, . 375.
276
, . 377.
154
I. :
, ,
, ,
.
.
.
1373. ...
.
, - ..
:
' ',
,
. ,
,
.
' ', ,
.
.
. , ,
, ,
.,
.277
,
.
,
.278
,
I, 1237.
.
XIV
. , 1371...
277
. , , 1955, . 5,
7, 9-11, 24.
278
P. Aneli, Grobovi bosanskih kraljeva u Arnautoviima kod Visokog,
Glasnik Zemaljskog muzeja, Sarajevo 1962, . 165-170.
155
. ... ...
. () 1366,
. XIV
. ...
.
. ,
, 1377.
.
. ,
, .
, ,
.
...
,
.
... ,
, .
1448 ' . '.
, ,
, . ('ducatus Sancti
Sabbae').279
.
,
.
,
I
, ...
.
'
'.
.
(!?)
(!)
.
, (26. )
1377. ' ', ,
, . ,
...
279
. , , 1963, . 40-42.
156
... :
...
, , , '
'
. ,
XI , , , .
. (!),
..280
. ,
. ,
.
,
. ' '
.
''
?. ,
.
, ,
, '
',
,
, ' ' ...
,
.
.281
.
, , I ,
, ,
.
280
. , ,
1964, . 135-139.
281
. , ( ),
VIII, 1964, . 343-346.
157
.
,
.
...
.
,
,
: 1) , 2)
(
I) 3) ,
.
: , ,
- ,
, ...
...
,
. ,
.
, 1408. 1410. ,
I .
II .
1389.
. 1409.
.282
, 26. 1377. , .
, , ,
, .
,
.
,
. I
.
. ,
,
282
, . 346-351, 358-359.
158
, .
.
,
.283
I
,
,
.
. I
.
I.
.
,
,
.... (XV-)
, 1461.
..284
.
,
.
,
.
. ,
,
, .285
, .
, ,
,
. ,
, 1909-1910.
XIV . 27
8 .
I.
I, ,
, , II
283
, . 351-357.
, . 361-365.
285
, . 365-369.
284
159
, 1353. . .
1339 1353. . I
.
1450.
.
, 1539.
. , ,
.
, ,
.
XVIII
,
. .286
XIV XV .
II , , 1391.
, 1446. .
, 25. 1399.
, 31. 1446.
(. )
I .
1377.
. ,
.
, ,
( 1378) .287
,
1377. , ,
.288
.
.
.
- , 1886. ,
: (1068.), (1141.),
(1150.), (1171.) (1171.).
, 1153. ,
. , 1207-1215. ,
286
J. Kujundi, Crkva sv. Nikole u Visokom, Dobri pastir I-IV, god. XIX-XX,
Sarajevo 1970, . 171-182..
287
, . 183.
288
J. Kujundi, Visoka biskupija, Dobri pastir, I-IV, God. XXV, Sarajevo
1975, . 136.
160
.
1168. .
,
. .
, XIII-XIV
.
I (1243-1276.),
, 1283. . ,
,
.
.
1329. :
, III...
... ( ?)
...
. .
,
, 1373. , .
. XV
.289
, ,
, ,
, .
, ,
.
.
, XIV .
-----
.
XIV .
: , ,
.
:
5-6 ,
() , , , ,
.
. , 1446. ,
: ...
289
. , ,
IX, 1970, . 19-28.
161
, .
I .
: ,
,
. ,
. , XVII
XVIII ,
...
;
...
:
.
, ''
. 290
:
I 1377. ,
. , .
: ,
, .291
.
:
, XIX
XX
. . ...
,
.
.
: 1) ,
1377, , 2)
, 10. 1378,
, 3) , 17.
1378., , 4)
, 10. 1378, ,
5) , 13. , , 6)
14. ,
290
291
162
, , 7) , 15.
, 8)
, 24. 1378,
.292
I
, , 26. 1378. ,
,
, 18. ,
,
. I, 10.
17. 1378. ,
. ,
.
, , ,
. ,
. '
' :
. , 24. 1378. ,
,
,
, .293
I
.
1387. , , 1377-78. , :
, .
,
.294
. ,
.
,
.
, , ,
. ,
, , :
I ,
-
, .
,
,
292
163
.
,
,
.295
.
I
.
,
.
. ,
.
.
, .
,
, . . ,
, .
1244.
.
II , I , 1354.
.
XIV
. .
1423-24. - .
XV .
(+1714.),
.
, . ,
, .296
.
I
, II
295
296
, . 52-54.
, . 55-58, 60.
164
. ,
1376. ,
.
.
. ,
,
26. .
18. 1377. : ...
I
1377. . ,
II. :
,
( ),
. , ,
, ?297
.
1377. ,
:
298
, .
,
.
,
, ,
.
. 1371.
,
,
. , ,
....
: I,
, 1377.
... ,
, , ....
297
, . 58-60.
. ,
, , 1975, .
14, 36-39.
298
165
()
. ...
, ...
,
. , I
.299
,
. ,
.
, , .
,
, 1378. .300 ,
I
. ,
.301
(?)
, ,
I ...
(!?). ,
,
.
,
.302 , ,
: ...
.303
, , 26.
1377. , ' '
. ,
- ...
299
. , , II,
1981, . 8-9.
300
, . 16-17, 27.
301
, , I, 1981,
. 30,
302
M. Vego, Postanak srednjovjekovne bosanske drave, Sarajevo 1982,
. 93
303
, . 65.
166
...
...
-
.... ,
, ...
.
(!)
.
,
(
). ,
:
,
. ,
(!?).
, , .
... ,
, .
... ,
, :
...
.
:
...
(!?!)...
...
, .
, ,
,
, .
,
. ,
26.
167
1377. ,
' ' ' ',
' ' ...
26. 1377. .
,
.304
I
.
1377.
, I
,
,
... , ,
.305
I.
...
.
... , ,
. , ,
.. ,
...
()...
.
: , 1373.
,
?
.306
,
, .
, ,
I. ,
, , .307
304
168
750
I. ,
I
, .
, ,
. , ,
, 1373. 1465. ,
.
I
,
. ,
.
,
.
I .
,
, ,
,
,
. .308
10. 1378.
.
..., ,
' '
, , .
,
XV .
,
.
,
308
. , , ,
1987, . 137-138.
169
.
:
? .
, . :
, ,
, 1597. ,
:
.309
.
I,
...
. 1448.
,
... , , '
' ' ' .
.
, ,
,
. ,
,
.. .
.310
I
. ,
,
, . .
309
310
, . 138-139.
, . 139-142.
170
. ,
, , .
,
.
.
26. 1377.
.
...
. 1371-1375. ,
,
IV (1354-1375.)
. ,
1377.
, XIV , ,
.
,
XV ,
,
.
.
,
,
,
, ...
... ....
...
.
.311
. ,
XIV XV ,
,
,
, .
311
. , ,
, 1987, . 145-147.
171
,
1405. ,
,
.
1411-1412. , ,
. ,
(1435-1466.) . 1470. , (
) .
,
.
, , , 1500-1501. .312
I
(26. ) 1377. ,
,
.
,
... .
I ' '
,
...
, ...
.
..
XV :
. , ,
313
,
,
( 1346.
), .
XV ,
.314
,
,
312
, . 148-152.
. ,
1557. , 1990, . 46-47, 105-106, 128.
314
. , - (XII-XIV
), XIII , 2003, . 83.
313
172
.
, 315,
XIV-XV ,
.
, ,
.
, ,
.316 XIV-XV
, -.
, , ,
.
.
, ,
. , 1250. , .
, ,
. I
, 1254. , .
II, I. ,
.
. ,
.317
, ,
,
,
I
, , .318
.
...
,
,
315
173
() ( ).
,
:
, (
)
.
I,
,
.
,
. 1377.
''. ,
,
.
-
319.
, ,
, , ,
.
.
. .
, ,
, .
, ,
.
mutulus , ,
,
. ,
XVIII .
.
,
XV . .
319
. , ,
2, , 1997, . 113-116.
174
. , ,
I .
, ,
() ,
. I
.320
,
, .
*****
,
. I
.
,
.
, ,
.
II
, ,
1322. .321 , 1354.
, , ,
.
, I.322
,
, I
, , , 10.
1378. , ,
320
175
323:
... , '
, ' '
. ' ', ,
, '' ,
.
' '
.
' ,
' . ' ,
,
'. , , '
, '
...
, ,
I
, ...
,
,
, , .
. ,
.
.
. ,
,
.
,
.
: ,
, , ...
. ,
. , , , ,
323
. , , , . 118-119.
176
, , .
.
I. I, o
, 15. 1378. ,
, ,
,
... ....
I 15. 1378.
, ,
, .
.
, 1377.
, , I
, ,
.
, 24. 1378. .
.
, 1373. ,
.
.324
, .
I
. ,
, 1. 1367. ,
: ...
...
'
....325
.
( I) , ,
. .326
324
. , , . 114.
. , , . 107-108.
326
. , , 1968, . 24.
325
177
,
, II ...
1357. ( 1354.). , ,
. ,
.327
, . I
,
1386. (!). ,
....
,
.
I, ,
,
. ,
.
, ,
,
. , ,
.
. ,
...
, , .
. ...
1391. .328
, 1389. , ,
329:
.
,
.
.... ,
, ,
.
,330
.
,
, I 331. :
327
, . 147.
, . 150-151, 154.
329
, . 102.
330
, . 178.
331
, . 150-151.
328
178
, ,
,
. ,
, 1376.
, .
,
. , ,
. :
1) I 1376. , 2)
(
),
( ), 3)
. ( ), 4)
, 5)
( ), 6) ( ) 7)
,
( , ). ,
: 8)
, 9) , 10)
, 11) , 12)
, ,
,
, 13) ,
.
. , ,
,
.
.
. ,
. , I,
,
, . , II .
.
,
179
, , ,
. . .
, ,
( I).
*
,
, .
,
332.
.
, ,
.333
,
. . , : , ,
.
II
( ).334
, , :
, / .335
, , 336,
.
. ,
,
, , ,
,
.
, ,
I.
, XIV . ,
,
332
, , .
. (. , , 1940, .
138.
333
. , , , 1999,
. 141.
334
M. Vego, Postanak srednjovjekovne bosanske drave, 77-79, 82.
335
*** Rijenik JAZU 28, Zagreb 1909, . 706.
336
. , , 1998, . 172.
180
.337
.
.
.
.338 , ,
, ,
: ,
,
.339 ,
, .340
,
, ,
() , , .341
, , , , ,
.
.
*
,
,
1372. :
, ,
: , ,
.342 ,
, , ,
. , ,
: 1)
, , 2)
337
181
3) 1372. (
, ), 4) 5)
, 6) (
) 7) I , 1372.
, 8) 1377.
, .
17 . , 1372. . ,
.343
,
.
, ,
.
. 344,
, . 345 :
... .
,
,
.346 ,
.347
, .348
XVII : .349
...
... 1377..., .350
343
. , , - 1996, . 224-225.
. . ,
, XII, 1937, . 47-54.
345
. , . ,
..., , 1989, . 238.
346
. , , . 1996,
. 89-90.
347
. , . ,
..., . 244.
348
. , , . 1995, . 16.
349
,
, ,
1989, . 269.
350
. , XVI ,
V, 1853, . 78, 84.
344
182
XIX ,
351 : ,
, .
.
.
.
, ,
... .352
-
, 1779. , : ().
.353
.
, VIII-XI ,
( )
.
.
( ,
). , ,
, , .
, , ,
.
I .
,
, ,
II . ,
, .
. ,
XIII ,
,
. .
I, je
, XIII .
,
, , .
351
. , , ,
1972, . 229, 231.
352
. , , . 48, 54-55; . , ,
1985, . 91.
353
. , , 1989, . 63.
183
.
, ,
.
. ,
.
.
, , ,
,
. , ,
,
, ,
, ,
.
, ,
, .
. ,
.
...
....354
, 355.
...
.356
, XV :
, ,
() . ,
...
() ...
( )
, .357
.
. , 1372. .
354
. , , . 1927,
. 54.
355
. , ,
VIII-2, . 61.
356
. , . , ,
. 238.
357
. , ,
1989, . 5-6.
184
(), ...
... ,
... ...
() ....358
,
359 , .
. ,
,
. ,
, .360
. ,
. .
.361
,
, 1406. ,
.362
,
. ,
, ,
.
,
?
. , ,
, :
III V.363
364
.
V VI,
358
. , , 85-88.
. , I-1, . 137.
360
. , , - 1996, . 71-72; ,
, 2002, . 141-144.
361
. , , 56,
1922, . 17.
362
. , , . 148, 162.
363
. , , 1984, . 203.
364
. , , , , , ,
, 26,
2002, . 39-40.
359
185
, ,
.
,
365,
366.
, ,
,
.
.367
, .
, ,
.
, ,
II
,
1365. . , , , 1371.
, , ,
. , I
,
.
,
368.
*
1235.
.
, 1233-34. .
365
. , , , , , ,
, . 62-68; ,
, 127, 2005, . 176-195.
366
. ,
,
13, 2005, . 43-47,
367
, . 48-49.
368
. , , 1973,
; . , ,
, 1959, . 126-127.
186
.
II, I
I I
.
.
, 8. 1235. ,
.
II, , 6.
1236. .
.
, , 30. 1236. , . .
6.
1240. .369
,
XIV , ,
I,
, II. ,
.
. -
.
. .
I 1373. 370.
, , .
, 371,
. ,
369
187
.
XV a,
,
372.
*
I
.
II
, , .
. ,
.
.373
, ,
. , I 13.
1355.
, ,374 .
, 8. 1374.
. ,
. ,
.
I ,
11.
1366.
.
375. . .
,
. .
.
, ,376
372
. , , . 28.
F. Raki, Bogomili i Patareni, Rad JAZU, VIII, Zagreb 1869, . 126-127.
374
. , , , XI, 1891,
. 32.
375
. , ' (13531377), . I, 1934, . 497-498.
376
. , , IV, 1924,
. 1-55.
373
188
. .
XIV , II 377.
II ,
, , ,
,
, 17. 1461. .
.
( ), ,
, ,
... ,
, :
...
. ,
.
.378
I .
, . .
, 2. 1382.
, . ,
, : . ...
, ,
.379 .
,
. .
, . ,
.
.
. .
. . ,
.
380, .
377
. , , 1940, . 139.
. , , , . 175-177, 180.
379
, . 314.
380
. - ,
221. . ,
. . ( ),
. 378
189
, ,
.
... , ,
.
. .
, .
.
. : ,
, , ,
. 270.
17. .
. , .
372. .
379. .
,
. 10. .
. ,
, 329. .
,
.
. ,
. .
, . .
. .
390. .
,
, , . .
25. 30. .
. 329. .
, .
, 30. , ,
.
. .
, .
. ( )
. , . 379.
1. 30. (***
I, . 2000, . 256-258, 259; ,
, , 1991, . 258-259, 917, 24, 63.)
190
....381
,
.382
,
.
,
.383
XV .
.
.
,
, IX .384
.
.385
,
.
I 386. 387
388 I . ,
I , ,
,
.389
.
.
,
381
. , , 1964,
. 51, 57.
382
L. Petrovi, Krani bosanske crkve; J. idak, Problem bosanske crkve u
historiografiji, , Studije o crkvi bosanskoj, Zagreb 1975.
383
M. Mileti, I Krstjani di Bosnia, : N. Malkolm, Povijest Bosne, ZagrebSarajevo 1995, 45-48.
384
I. Ostoji, Benediktinci u Hrvatskoj, Split 1964, . 7-75.
385
. , ,
, 1997, . 271-275.
386
. , , 1934, . 89.
387
. , I , -, 1925, . 93;
, , , 1940, . 302.
388
F. ii, Studije iz bosanske historije, ,
XV, 1903, . 321; , Poviest hrvatskih zemalja Bosne i
Hercegovine, I, 1942, . 12.
389
. , I, . 26, 28.
191
:
... ..390
, I
, .
, ,
, ,
.
I , ,
.
,
, I
391
. .
,
,
. . , I
,
,
.
- ,
, , . ,
(814-831.) .392
, 1374. ,
.393
390
. , , . 10-11.
. , , . 99.
392
. , . , ,
1996, . 65; . , . , . , , 1994, . 301.
393
, 1249. , .
I , 1354. , , 1433.
. (. . , , 25, 1928, .V. Klaji, Povijest Bosne, . 142-143.)
,
391
192
***
I 1354.
,
, 1376. . , ,
, , 27. 1377. ,
. .
, (
). , , , .
, , . -, 1988,. 91.
193
Summary
194
195
196
razabire iz povlastice koju mu je za to dalo carsko vrhovnitvo otvorenim pismom presvijetlog i preuzvienog gospodina Fridricha III.,
vazda uzvienog rimskog cara, osnaenim velikim viseim peatom prije
spomenutog gospodina Cara, datiranu u gradu Gracu.
Postojala je i notarska ovlast papinske ili apostolske vlasti (notarius
apostolica auctoritate). Od poetka 17. st, tonije od 1618. godine,
postojala je i notarska ovlast veneta auctoritate, tj. ovlast Venecije
odnosno Mletake Republike.
Notarske vlasti davale su pojedine gradske i otoke komune, kao to je
to bila dubrovaka. Dubrovaki notar je bio zakleti notar dubrovake
Opine iuratus notarius Comunis Ragusii. Neusporedivo su bile
najvanije dvije prve tj. notarius imperiali auctoritate i notarius
apostilica auctoritate.
1. Struktura oporuke
Oporuka se moe podijeliti u tri glavna dijela: Uvodni dio
(interductio), sredinji dio (dispositio) i zavrni dio (conclusio).
1.1 Uvodni dio
Sadri naslov oporuke ime i prezime oporuitelja, datum
pisanja oporuke, mjesto nastanka oporuke (kua stanovanja, crkva,
kancelarija), svojevoljnost odluke, tjelesno i duevno stanje (nemoan u
tijelu, bistra uma i zdrava razuma), to je bitno za valjanost oporuke. U
ovom dijelu ima i uobiajenih formula, apstraktnog sadraja, bez
utjecaja na bit odluka.
1.2 Sredini dio oporuke dispozicija
Testamentarne odredbe su troznane, materijalno-pravne,
formalno-pravne i nematerijalne odredbe. Dijeli se na dva dijela. Prvi je
nenasljedni, a druge nasljedno-pravni.
U nenasljednom dijelu su legati (darovi) crkvama, samostanima,
crkvenim bratovtinama i karitativno-humanitarnim ustanovama.
1. 3 V r s t e l e g a t a
1. Najuestaliji legat u dubrovakim oporukama su desetine i
prvine (decime et primitie), koje nalazimo u gotovo svakoj oporuci.
Desetina je crkveni porez, koji se plaao razliito, zavisno od zemlje do
zemlje, pa zavisno od pravne regulative unutar jedne zemlje. Desetina u
naelu pripada biskupu i kanonicima stolnih kaptola. Prvine su legati
namijenjeni za mlade mise i reenja. Desetina u dubrovakoj biskupiji
197
198
Barlettu, Sv. Nikolu u Bariju, Ratac kod Bara, Sv. Jakova de Campostelo u Galiciji, Gargano, Padovu, Recanati, Trani, Sv. Katarinu na
Sinaju, Sv. Grob u Jeruzalemu, Sv. Petar i Pavao u Rimu i druge.
8. Veoma su esti legati ostavljani bolnicama (ospidalima),
leprozijima, lazaretima (za okuene), te drugim srodnim institucijama,
koje se brinu o zdravlju oboljelih.
9. Istaknuto mjesto imali su i legati namjenjivani za razna sirotita,
i mnoge siromane i nezbrinute ljude i beskunike.
10. Legati su namjenjivani od oporuitelja i raznim crkvenim
bratovtinama, ali i onim svjetovnim bratovtinama - obrtnih korporacija, preteito od njihovih lanova.
Iza navedenih vrsta oporunih legata, koji imaju iru socijalnu
nakanu slijede pojedinani legati osobama, bilo rodbini, prijateljima ili
ljudima koji su im neto znaili ili u ivotu nekim dobrim djelom
zaduili.
1. 4 Nasljedno-pravni dio oporuke
Nasljedno-pravni dio oporuke sadri odredbe o nasljeivanju
oporuiteljeve nepokretne i pokretne imovine. To mogu biti kue,
zemljine parcele, vrtovi, ume, novani polozi, kuni namjetaj, posue, predmeti od dragocjenih metala zlata i srebra, odjea i drugo. U
ovom dijelu razrjeavaju se i duniko-povijerilaki odnosi potraivanja i dugovanja.
1. 5 Zavrni dio oporuke (conclusio)
U treem zavrnom dijelu oporuke odreuju se pravni instituti,
vani za svaku oporuku, a to su univerzalni nasljednik (errede universale) i epitropi (eppitropi, pitropi) izvritelji oporuke. Univerzalni
nasljednik (rerede universale) je osoba koja nasljeuje sve ono to u
oporuci nije spomenuto, bilo da je oporuitelj zaboravio spomenuti ili
za neto nije znao, a pokae se, nakon njegove smrt, i da je to bila
njegova svojina.
Epitropi (eppitropi, pitropi) su pravni slijednici oporuiteljeve
posljednje volje tj. svega ono to je on odredio i naredio. Njih mora biti
najmanje dvojica. Istodobno oni su svjedoci (testes) i izvritelji (esecutori) oporuke. Odgovorni su za blagovremeno pokretanje postupka i
dosljedno izvrenje oporuiteljevih naredbi. Ovaj dio oporuke zavrava
uobiajenom aprekativnom formulom o zabrani izmjenjivosti oporuke
199
tj. da niti jedna druga oporuka, niti bilo kakvo posvjedoenje ne moe
obesnaiti ovu (Hoc autem testamentum nullo testimonio, neque testamento rumpi possit). Ovom se formulom eli ojaati pravna sigurnost i
trajnost oporuke.
1. 6 Valjanost oporuke
Oporuka je valjana ukoliko je sastavljena u duhu propisa i
opremljena na propisani nain (zatvorena i zapeeena). Punovanom
postaje nakon proglaenja (promulgacije). Proglaenje se vrilo u
Javnom notarijatu u nazonosti rektora (kneza), konzula za graanske
parnice i sudaca. Pred njima se vri ponaosob ispitivanje svjedoka
oporuke ili tzv. egzanimacija. Ako su iskazi svjedoka podudarni, a
postupak pokrenut blagovremeno, u zakonom predvienom roku,
oporuka postaje punovaljanom. O tome se pravi ispitni zapisnik
(protocollo d`esame) koji se upisuje ispred prijepisa originala oporuke u
slubenu knjigu oporuka pod nazivom Testamenta notaria.
2. Osvrt na oporuke osoba iz Trebinja
Trebinje, kao mjesto, u sauvanim spisima Dubrovakog arhiva
spominje se u drugoj polovini 13. stoljea, i to 1283, 1286. 1296. (dva
put), 1300. i 1301. (etiri puta). Idui unaprijed spominje se sve ee
kroz 14, a osobito 15. stoljee. Uglavnom, radi se o kupoprodajnim
odnosima (roblje), ugovorima o sluenju i sudskim sporovima zbog
otuenja imovine.
Prva sauvana oporuka u kojoj se spominje Trebinje je oporuka
Trebinjsko-mrkanjskog biskupa Ratka 1378. godine.
1.) Prvi legati osoba iz Trebinja padaju u drugu polovinu 15. i
poetak 16. stoljea. Najstariji je, do sada poznati, testamenat Pavla
Sredanovia, koji je umro u Dubrovniku (defuncti in Ragusio).394
Ostavio je oporuku u Notarijatu 1. 7. 1466. godine. Obdario je dubrovake crkve: Katedralu (Sancta Maria Mazor in Ragusa), s librom ulja
(una libra de olio); pet perpera ostavlja redovnicima franjevicima (ipp.
cinque alli frari de Sancto Francesco). Libru ulja ostavlja i crkvi Sv.
Marije na Danama (Sancta Maria a Danze una libra olio).
Spominje enu Stanisavu, koja je i epitrop oporuke sa Ser
Damjanom de Menze, te Jeluom, keri Mikoja Skaria. Nevjesti
Lubisavi ostavlja dar (srebreninu), a sluavki Radui platno i druge
stvari. Imao je poslovne odnose s vlastelinom Nikolom Mata Saracha.
394
200
201
202
203
403
204
205
***
Oporuke su viestruko znaajne i ne samo kao pravne isprave sa
stajalita razrjeenja nasljedno-pravnih odnosa. Neiscrpno su vrelo
genealogija, demografskih prilika, vjerskog i crkvenog ivota, zanimanja, naina ivljenja i ivotnih navika, odijevanja, ukraavanja tijela i
odjee, kune opreme, posua, naoruanja, drutvenog i materijalnog
stanja pojedinca i zajednice, socijalne strukture i psiholokih stanja iste.
To vai i za oporuke osoba iz Trebinja, iju smo sadrinu ukratko
izloili, iz vremena prije pada Dubrovake Republike 1808. godine.
404
DAD, T. N, No 102, f.
206
Summary
ON LAST WILL AND TESTAMENT ITS
STRUCTURE AND SUBJECT MATTER WITH A
GLANCE OVER THE TREBINYE TESTATORS
UNTIL THE YEAR 1808
Mariyan Sivrich, Prof. D. Litt.
In this article the author pointed out the testamentary
foundation, execution and legal function. The internal testament
structure, of its three principal passages introduction, disposition and
closing was also presented. He has show the types of testaments
(universal inheritor, epithropes). Almost everyone was a bequeathernative people and foreigners, in especial with a view to resolve the
relations of inheritance during their lives.
The testaments of the persons from Trebinye and its near
neighbourhood come under review in the second section. It gives point
to testaments in the times from the 15th to the beginning of the 19th
centuries. We bring them forward in this sequence: Pavle Sredanovich
(1466), Vukatz Radashinovich, born Czvyetkovich (1516), Kolenda
Hilich (1532), Rade from Trebinye (1532), Radoye Radshich (1542),
Nikola Ivanishevich 1595), Hadji Yovo Vitkovich (1852), Bozho
Milutinovich (1785), Ana, daughter of Sava Petrovich 1814).
207
208
.
: ,
(
), ,
(1742.),
,
, , ,
, - .
: , , ,
, ,
,
, , , , ,
, , .
.
,
, ,
; ,
,
, .
, . ,
, ,
1683/84. ,
, . ,
, (1718 1797.)
. ,
,
209
, , ,
.
,
,
(1701.)
, . ,
. , , .
.
14.
1718. . O
,
. ,
, , ,
, .
. ,
, 405,
, ,
, .
.
- ,
,
1742. , 406.
,
.
. 1673.
405
, , , , ,
, 1978, 21 - 31; ,
, , 2001, 92 - 94; . . ,
, ,
2006, 320, 321; , , . 1, ,
2006, 72 125 (''. '').
406
. , . , ,
, , ,
2007. ( )
210
407. ,
, , ,
.
, , 408.
()
,
,
a .
'''' (1913.) .
: ''
, .
, (). ,
,
,
19. 1701.
,
1742 1749.
. ''409.
410 ,
(1645 1669.).
'''',
1661. 411. , ,
407
, XVIII ,
, 1987, 8.
408
- 1687 1735. (
), Il Montenegro da relazioni dei provveditori Veneti
(1687 1735.), Roma M. DCCC. XCVI] , 1998. ( .
).
409
a , , ,
, 1913, , 1999, 265; . ,
, , 1903, 1213.
410
(
) . . , ,
().
411
Pavle Butorac, Boka kotorska u 17. I 18. stoljeu, Perast, P. Butorac,
Razvitak i ustroj Perake opine, Biblioteka Gospa od krpjela 11, Perast
1998, 137, 154, 199.
211
,
. , :
'' ,
.''412 ,
: ''... ...''413
, , (Sladoe Tomassovich)414. 18.
(,
, , ).
415.
.
, ,
.
, .
.
. 1686.
. .
416.
,
, 417.
A,
. , ,
1694. ,
(, , )
,
.
, ,
412
, 1648 1718, ,
, . 1, 1988, 60. ,
.
413
, 76.
414
() A() K(), () () 17, 990.
415
, 25, 118, 132.
416
, , 251.
417
, , 258.
212
- .418
.
.
.
18. ,
.
,
[], ,
, 10 1702. ,
,
,
.419
1707.
, ,
420. ,
421.
: ''...
...; ,
,
.422
. .
:
'' (). 1713. 21.
.
418
213
,
.
, 1709.
2. , ,
. ()
.
, ,
''423.
.
424.
, 17.
1720. , ,
: '' ,
,
() ()
.'' .
, , .
//: //: //: 17 1720
...() () ... ()
423
. , 1382 1797,
1924, 116, 117;
1868; 1715.
. ,
, 25, , 2005, 491.
424
,
, 25, 2005, 319.
214
,
//
//
// ,
, , //
=
// ...
() , //
//
... () ,
,
//
,
. .. (), , //
= - ,
//,
,
// , //
, = - =
//
,
,
//
, ,
,
,
,
215
=
.
. ,
, .
,
, 29. 1721.
;
; ''
6 45
270:
8:
. 2 (). 1.
1391:2''425
'' .''
.
4. 1719. : ''(): ():
(): 4. 1719. (): , ,
, , ,
.
426
- - - Z 4= 10''427
425
, () (), . 5, . 3 ''1719.
() .
(): ...,
.''
426
. , 1718. , . I,
. I, 2003, 15 - 16
427
, , . 3, 1 ''1719.
. .'' : ''
. () , ()
1804.'' ''
/
:
......, / : ''
216
217
(): ''
.
,
()()
()
.
.
(!) ()()
...''
10 1719.
, , ,
, 428.
, ,
,
.
: ''7 1720
()
. 12: 15. 20 1720
-
() 7:''429
,
.
, ,
.
, ,
.
430. ,
,
, .
''
''431.
428
, , . 2, 1
, .5, 2
430
, , 5, . 5
431
, . 3
429
218
10. 1724.
432.
: ''
. 48:''433
: '' ----- .. 35:''.
, 28 1724434.
:
''
; ------ 57''.435
, ,
. ,
436.
1723, 12
, ,
,
437
, ,
, . ,
.
432
, . 6
, . 6
434
, . 6
435
, . 8
436
, , . 2, 5 6 18. 1714 ''
'', ; , , .
2, 2 ''1719/ / /
/ / 1719/ . III 1718.
, .
.
.
437
, , . 2, 9 '' . .
...''
433
219
: ''.
''438.
To 1725.
439.
(
= 1726440). ,
,
(1726441).
To 1742.
. ,
,
442.
18. .
10. 1743. ,
.
'' (): (): 10, . 1743.
, ,
():
.
(): ():
,
438
, , . 2, 10 ''
, . . . ,
...''
439
, , . 18, 86
440
. , . ... 57 - 59
441
. , . ... 60
442
, () () () (), . 21, 79 - 81
220
,
,
, ,
, .
11 1743
,
,
(): , .
''
17. 1742. ,
, , .
''
1735.
...''.
''
'' ,
1707., .
. ''
''.
''
, ()
''.
, ,
M
, , ,
.
.
, .
18.
.
, .
''...
221
, ''.
.
'' ,
()
...''
:
.
''
''.
.
.
, .
, .
.
, , ,
.
. , , , .
''
, ,
''.
, .
.
.
, ,
'' -
222
...''
, ,
,
.
, ,
.
.
''
1
.
. ,
1
, 1
, ,
1
.''
, , ,
, , , , ,
.
, , .
.
.
,
''... , . , , ,
...''
.
,
,
, , ,
.
. ,
, ,
. ,
. , :
223
, , , .
, .
,
, .
, ,
,
, , , .
. , ,
. .
, ,
. .
'' ''
, 22. .
. ,
.
, , , .
,
, , ,
. , ,
(1774). .
443,
444,
1811. , 1733. .
, ,
, , ().
,
, .
,
, , ,
, , .
''''
. , . , ,
, , ,
443
. , ,
23, 2003, 67 - 97
444
, 96
224
. '' , ,
...'' ,
,
. 1716. ,
,
, , 445.
.
.
446. . 19.
1734447.
.
, ,
. ,
''''' ,
. ,
,
, ,
448. ,
- .
12. 1750.
, ,
,
449.
,
: '' ()
() .
()
() ()
().'' , () .
: ''
445
, , . IV/2, . 11, 4. ,
. , ,
() . , ... 266.
446
, .
447
, , . 42, 204
448
, ... 257
449
, , . 22, 51. : . , ..., 29
225
() , 450
() ''. , ,
1789.
, .
.
17. 1742. 451. ,
.
. .
, 452, .
, ,
.
'' ''
,
.
450
'' '' .
1758. . . 6.
; 1763: . . 41. ; 1771:
. . 30. ; 1777: . . 28.
. 1742.
, ? ()
,
, '''' . ,
..., 416.
24. 1768,
. 26. 1775.
. 25.
1776, 17.
. ,
.
.
23. 1789. . .
, . ..., 23, 24.
451
, , . 21, 80
452
.
226
, .
.
.
,
,
.
''
1701 ...'' ( ).
''
...'' ''
.''
, ,
.
.
17.
, ,
453.
,
, ,
, , .
,
, ,
, .
.
453
, , , , 1991: (
, III, . 25), 152 159. . -
.
227
.
, ,
,
.
''...
,
.
,
''.
17.
1742. 11. 1743.
.
.
, .
10. , .
: '' 1
...'', :
'' ''.
,
. (?) ,
, 18.
. .
,
, ,
1744, .
:
''
,
:
2
2
228
2
() 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
.
1
1
1
1
1
- - = 28
, 150, .
,
100, .
,
,
, ,
''.
, .
.
.
, . , ,
, (1811).
1743. ,
. ,
,
, .
229
6. 1743. 454. 1778.
: ''
.
.
Z 620. 1783 Z
220.''455
.
()
, ,
. 456.
454
, , . 17, 81
. . , ..., 318, 319. : ,
'' ''.
456
, . 93, 175, 142
455
230
Summary
SIMO MILUTINOV THE CAPTAIN
Goran Zh. Komar
With this work there have been put forward the findings of
archivistic investigations in the archives of Herzeg Novi and Kotor, as
well as in the archives of the Monastery of Savina, regarding the family
documentation of the squire Simo Milutinov, who originated from
Magazinovich clan, was a native of Slivnicza in Povrrsh Trebinyska,
and a later date settled on Topola, outside of Herzeg Novi. He was the
first tributary captain of the Topla Community, and the excerpts from
the books of its registry are similary noteworthy. Simo Milutinov comes
forward as a memorial founder of the Herzeg Novian Orthodox
Minister of St. Ascension, on Topla, participates vigorously in the
defence of regulations of the Doges Decree of July 1718, organizing,
on a large scale, the political activity of theretofore just established and
started municipal autonomy. With his testament as a donor to the
Serbian Orthodox Church, he stands in the most prominent place among
all the archivally accessible testators in the history of the city of Herzeg
Novi.
231
232
:
,
, , ,
.
: , , ,
.
(1832-1878.) ,
, 1. 1876,
,
, . VI, 1883, , . 24, .
, . 48, 2, 1. 1876.
,
1929 ,
: , . 21457.
:
, 458.
, 1948. ,
, .
457
. . . 4, . 350.
1928-II-5 1929 VII-5.
458
. , , , 2470, , 14. III
1929, 4.
233
1958:
, , 70,5 92 m, . . . : .
1875, . . 146, .
1978.
,
1875. 459, , , ,
,
.
,
,
,
, ,
, , ,
, , ,
.
: , , ,
, ,
, ;
460.
,
. ,
, ,
, , ,
, , ,
.
, ,
, :
.
- (,
,
) 459
. , 1832 1878, ,
1978, 164.
460
. , , III , , 1978,
164.
234
.
,
,
.
,
, , ,
,
1875. 1878,
(!) 1877. .
461 ,
,
,
1857/58. .
, , 462
463, ,
1862,
, 1863, ,
,
.
,
. 52, 3. 1862.
, , .
,
.
,
.
, 12. .
40 . ,
.
, , , (I / IV)
1911, . 96/97, 464.
(
461
. , , 1951, . 162
. 165.
462
- , , VI, 6, , 16. II 1863, 96.
463
- , , XII, 29. , 7.II 1863, 2.
464
,
!
235
), ,
1862.
, (
).
, ,
,
, .
, 1863.
236
, 1875.
237
Summary
THE HERZEGOVINIAN REVENGER BY DJURA
YAKSHICH AND SOME OTHER OVERSIGHTS BY
SVETISLAV VULOVICH
Milosh Radich
The Herzegovinian Revenger is the genuine title of the
painting by Djura Yakshich, which is still going on record as The
Montenegrin, and under the later appellation was brought out in a
catalogue of the Cetinye Art Gallery, in 1958. On the basis of the
figures costume, Lazar Trifunovich noticed that the before mentioned
picture portarays a Herzegovinian one of the insurrectionists from the
year 1875, whereby he approached by much to the rightful title of this
painting that was incidentally preserved in both the 1 sth January 1876,
and the 2 nd issue of the 1 st February 1876. The same motif of revenge
was treated by Yakshich in the story from the former Insuurrection,
entitled Raider. By both the manner of painting and the colouring,
The Herzegovinian Revenger forewent The Rest After Battle- the
lastpictorial work of Yakshich. Meanwhile he painted just one picture
more A Night in the Hospital- in the same style, judging from its
title whereby the number of Yahshichs wartime paintings,
originated between 1875 and 1878 ought to be completed, forasmuch as
The Montenegrin Banner Bearer was not even a painting, but a
drawing. Yakshich cannot be assumed to be the author of The Death
of the Duke Maksim Bachevich, but he painted the death of the
Dukes father, Yovan Bachevich, the Duke of Banyani, in Novi Sad, in
1863, and The Rebellion of Takovo, still at an earlier date, in Sumrakovatz, in 1857/58.
238
-
:
-
, .
, . ,
1857. . , , 60-
19.
.
: - , , , , ...
.
. , 19.
, . ,
, 19. ,
465.
. ,
, 1856.
466. , ,
,
465
. , , 1925. . 128; . ,
, 1978, . 13.
466
. , , . 48; . . ,
, , 1972. .32;
. , ,
1921-1971, 1971, . 18; Zbornik radova,
100 godina uiteljstva u BiH, Sarajevo 1989, str. 153; M. Papi, Prve kole u
rebinju, ribunia 2, Zaviajni muzej, Trebinje 1976. str. 97.
239
467 .
,
?
,
. , , ,
, ,
...
, ,
, .
468, -
,
:
,
,
. ,
, ,
, . ,
,
, ,
, .
,
(-
),
( , ,
, ...)?
(- )
.
. ,
19.
.
,
.
467
. , , 1975. . 173.
. , - ,
, 1909. , . 393.
468
240
.
1857. 469
(8
). ,
.
, ,
,
3 .
.
470: + 1762
30 1846.
(1763.)471,
(1863.)472!
,
, ,
.
, ,
,
.
.
()
, ,
? :
.
1858. , -; 1863. ;
1865. , 1.
12. 1907. ;
469
. . , , ,
1972. . 32.
470
. , , ,
. 725.
471
. , - ,
, 1909. . 516.
472
- -
1900. - ,
1901. . 78.
, ,
.
241
-
;
30 000 ();
6990 , ;
12.161.
,
1858. ,
(1852-1862.)
1858.
( ). , 1858. !
1857. 473.
, ,
474: , ,
1860. ,
,
.
1861. .
1866. 1887. .
1866. . .
473
. , , 2, ,
1976, . 98.
474
. , ,
.
242
:
1875-1878., :
,
,
, ,
. , 1860.
,
. ,
! :
1863. .
1863. .
. ,
- 1863.
, ,
.
.
-, 475 1862.
;
.
,
.
,
.
1863.
,
, 1918. . ,
476 1863.
,
.
, , . :
1863. 477 , ()
, ,
.
475
. . , , 2006,
. 309.
476
. , 1862. , 1963, . 501.
477
. , . .
243
,
.
.
1902. 478,
: (
)
,
,
,
. 1863, ,
.
,
...
, , ,
. ,
,
, ,
.
-
, ,
...
10. 1863. .
, ,
-. ,
,
. ,
. , ,
. .
-,
, .
, , . - ,
, ...
(),
,
478
. , - 1863,
,
1902, . 797-800.
244
. ,
, (),
, ,
.
, ,
. ,
. , ,
,
. ,
.
. ,
...
,
.
,
,
...
,
, , :
.
, ! :
,
!
, ,
.
(
,
- )
-
, .
-
- .
-
(1863 1878.)
-
.
()
245
, 400 .
( ), .
1864. 1866. 479.
. ,
16. 1865. 480, .
. 20 ,
. 5. 1865.
481 .
, , . 70 482,
. 11
. :
.
.
,
. : (
, , , . ,
)483.
1869. 484 .
,
..
485 1866. ,
.
, 1866. .
9 .
, 1866.
, ? (1866-1875.)
, :
.
,
, .
.
1875. 486
.
479
. , . .
. , . .
481
. , . .
482
. , . .
483
. , . .
484
. , . .
485
. , . .
486
. , , 1921-1971, 1971, . 22;
480
246
,
-. , ,
.
,
, (
), ( ) , ( ).
.
1878. .
( . . , 1962.)
,
1875-1878.
,
Zbornik radova, 100 godina uiteljstva u BiH, Sarajevo 1989, str. 155.
247
-
(1880 1914.)
.
,
, .
,
. , ,
, ,
.
.
,
.
.
.
.
,
.
, .
. ,
, ,
. ,
. .
, , .
.
- o - 487 1890. :
) - ;
487
248
62 11
, . ,
30 4 , .
. ,
- ,
, - za 1890. (. 254-255.)
-
, 1880. 1890.
1880/81. , .
488 1880/81. -
/, 2. , /:
1. , , . 11 ( ) III .
2. , , . 11 ( ) III .
3. , , . 12 ( ) III .
4. , , . 12 III .
5. , , . 14 ( ) III .
6. , , . 10 ( ) II .
7. , , . 12 ( ) II
8. , , . 14 ( ) II
9. , , . 13 II .
10. , , . 15 ( ) II .
11. , , . 15 ( ) II .
12. , , . 13 ( ) II .
13. , , . 12 ( ) II .
14. , , . 15 ( ) II .
15. , , . 11 ( ) II .
16. , , . 12 ( ) II .
17. , , . 9 ( ) II .
18. , , . 11 ( ) II .
19. , , . 7 ( ) I .
20. , , . 10 I .
21. , , . 11 ( ) I .
22. , , . 7 ( ) I .
23. , , . 7 ( ) I .
24. , , . 8 ( ) I .
25. , . 9 ( ) I .
26. , , . 7 ( ) I .
27. , , . 7 ( ) I .
488
, - , ( - )
1-. . 1145.
249
28. , , . 7 I .
29. , , . 9 I .
30. , , . 7 ( ) I .
31. , , . 8 ( ) II .
32. , , . 8 ( ) II .
33. , , . 9 ( ) II .
34. , , . 9 ( ) II .
35. , , . 9 ( ) II .
36. , , . 10 ( ) II .
37. , , . 8 ( ) I .
38. , , . 10 ( ) I .
39. , , . 8 ( ) I .
40. , , . 8 ( ) I .
41. , , . 10 I .
42. , , . ( ) I .
43. , , . 10 ( ) I .
44. , , . 8 ( ) I .
1880/81. o
44 , 30 14 . ,
.
: ) , )
, ) , ) , )
-, ) , )
, ) , ) , ) , ) , )
, ) , ) .
4 , 3 , 2
1 .
, ,
. 1880/81. 5
, 19 20 . ,
, , ,
.
, , ,
19 1880/81.
.
: ( , , . 7 ( ) I )
1881/82.
17, 1882/83.
14. IV ,
.
250
1880 1890.
489 1881/82. 50 . 36
14 (5 , 18
, 9 18
).
489
, , 1-. . 1145.
251
1882/83. 55 . 41 14
(17 , 8 , 14
16 ).
1883/84. 56 . 45 11
(10 , 8 , 15
23 ).
1884/85. 58 . 48 10
(10 , 13 , 21
13 ).
1885/86. 45 . 36 9 (11
, 13 , 6
15 ).
1886/87. 44 . 36 8 (11
, 6 , 14
13 ).
1887/88. 35 . 29 6 (4
, 7 , 9 15 ).
1888/89. 38 . 35 3 (4
, 6 , 10
18 ).
1889/90. 48 . 45 3 (5
, 10 , 15
18 ).
1880. 1890.
.
,
, ,
,
,
, 1889/90.
.
1890. 1895.
( /) -
. :
,
, ,
...
-
1895. 1900. (
) , ,
252
-
.
:
1) ; ) , )
2) ; ) , ) ,
)
3) . . ; ) )
4) ; ) )
5) 6) 7) 8)
9)
10) -
11)
12)
,
,
:
) : 1-, 2--, 3-,
4-, 5-
) : 1-, 2-
) : 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
) : 1-, 2-
) : 1-, 2-
) : 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-
490 1895/96. 44 .
37 7 . 15
(14 1 ). 19
( ), 9 (8
1 ).
. ,
,
, . :
(,
).
1896/97. 54 (42
12 ). 12 (11
1 ). , .
.
1897/98. 37 (25 12
). 25 (20 5
). ,
490
, , 1-. . 1146.
253
.
.
1895/96 -1899/00.
1898/99. 30 (22
8 ). 27 (19
8 ). .
.
1899/1900. 25
(23 2 ). 21 (17
4 ),
. , , 1899/1900.?
! 1899. . :
. ( )?, 1900.
. ( ).?
-
, 1900. 491,
-
1863. 100 (86 14 ).
: .
- 492
1906.
491
-
1900.; , , 1901, . 78.
492
- -
1906, 1907, . 31.
254
97 (74 23 ). :
, : .
1895/00. ,
, 1906/1907.
493 54 (38
493
, , 1-. . 1147.
255
16 ), 39 (30 9
), 93 . . 1906/07.
.
1895/1900. ! : ( 30/I. 1907.
, )
1914.
-
, ( 1910-1914.).
, , ,
...
1910. 494
- :
:
: , , ,
:
:
:
:
1912. 495
:
:
:
:
:
:
: , , ,
496 1913. : :
; : ; : ,
1912. .
()
, 1910/1911.
.
494
,
, 1910, . 230-231.
495
,
, 1912, . 297-300.
496
,
, 1913, . 229-246.
256
I II 1906/1907.
(),
. ,
.
, 497 1910/1911.
497
, , 1- . . 1150, ()
, , 1910/1911.
257
: , , , , , ,
, .
55 28 ,
83. 55 .
53 , 43 10
. 49 , 37
12 . 40 , 28
12 . 225 ,
163 62 . (
) ,
, 21 11 32
. 142
51 193 .
186
, 135 51 .
156 116 40
. 37 26 11 .
57 37 20
.
:
, , , , , ,
, .
1913/1914.
258
(), ; 1900.;
1904-1906. ; 1910. , 15.
1910. ; -.
1913/1914.
, ;
, (1908),
1910. . ;
.
, ; ; 1894. .
; , , , , 1908.
; .
, ,
;
1908. , 1908-1909. ,
;
. ,
14. 17. 1911. .
.
; a
; ,
259
,
.
,
.
( )
. .
,
. ( )
.
. 498 1912/1913. . , 11. 1912. ,
23. 1914. ,
28. 1914. ,
.
,
, , .
o :
, , ,
.
()
, 12. 1913. 499. :
28. 1913. ,
1912/1913. .
85
. 82 .
49 . 38 .
254 ,
(257).
( ),
55 . 257
202, 52
. 138, 64 .
,
500 1913/1914.
498
, , 1- . . 1149.
, , 1- . . 1170.
500
, , 1- . . 1151.
499
260
: , , , , , ,
, .
59 46 ,
105. 71, 46
25 . 63 ,
43 20 . 32 , 18
14 . 271 ,
166 105 . (
), ,
9 7 ,
16 . 157
98 , 255 .
239 , 146 93 .
202 125 77 .
, 53 32 21 . 80, 49 31
.
1910/1911, ,
. ,
,
(); ;
24. 1899. ,
7. 1910. ;
1. 1912. .
14. (27) 1914. ,
. . 19. 20. (1. 2. )
1914. ,
.
: 62.982,
65.062, 52.202, 50.462,
230.702 . :
,
,
( 100).
,
17. 1913.
1320. 1913. :
261
( )
, ( ) .
1. 15 1914.
.
10 119
89 , 208 . 7
38 9 , 47 .
1912/1913.
501 1912/1913., , , :
1. 1912.
.
,
18. 1913..
15. 1913.
,
.
,
, ,
.
.
, 15. 1913.
1906. 502 1912.
12 23
. 1912.
.
1914.
.
,
. 1918. ,
,
.
501
, , 1- . . 1148.
, ,
; ,
1937, . 975.
502
262
11.
1912.
263
1914.
264
, : , 30.
VII 1912.
265
266
-
,
.
503
: 518./ 1911.
-
, :
. . ,
, , . !
()
.
, ,
(o) .
,
,
.
, 21. 1911.
:
.. :
. . , ..
:
. ,
503
, , 1- . . 1162.
267
1914/1915.
***
, .
, 13. 14. .
.
268
.
,
.
, ,
.
,
19 ,
,
.
, .
, 1857.
. , , 60-
19.
. ,
. ,
1861. , .
, :
1863. !
1863. !
.
, 3
. .
(1763.) ,
,
(1863.)
-,
1862. ,
.
1863.
, , 1918.
.
269
Summary
SERBIAN ORTHODOX PRIMARY SCHOOL
IN TREBINJE
Zoran Miyanovich
There is no reliance to be placed on the information with
reference to the year of foundation of the first Serbian primary school in
the City of Trebinje, as well as to its location. However it is on record
that a school board was constituted in Trebinje a long way back as in
the year 1857. Melentiye Perovich subsequently an archimandrite came
in 1860 from the Monastery of Duzhi to Trebinye, and was appointed
parochial priest and schoolmaster.
It is hardly believable that such a confessional non Muslim
institution could have been located in the city itself. There also remains
the questions when instruction was started in the building under the
Krrsh city quarter, next door to the old Orthodox Church of Trebinye.
The well known statement by Gilyferding, from the year 1857, that
the school in Duzhi was also attended by schoolboys from Trebinye, is
most unlikely, considering the distance between these two places, and
taking the number of pupils into account ( 8 pupils where trained for the
priesthood). Thence this monastic school could not be regarded as
identical to the secular school in Trebinye.
An alledged primary school in the place called Aleksina Medja,
close by the Church of St. Pantaleons, 3 km away from Trebinye is
nowhere on record. Report has it, among the old that a school was
working thereabouts also. A further perplexity was created by the
misquotation with Ivanishevich (1763), taken from Yovan Muczovich
(1863).
The schoolhouse on Aleksina Medja is fairly detatched from the
church, which is also the case with other two Serbian schools that once
functioned in Trebinye namely, under the Krrsh ghetto in the former
Vodena Street, as well as the present building near by the Orthodox
Church.
During the negotiations of Luka Vukalovich with Hurship
Pasha in 1863, and the ensuing peace ratified by the Sultan, the talks
about a Serbian school in Trebinye were conducted too. The
insurrectionists brought about that in the autumn of 1862, and the very
beginning of 1863, the Serbian National Primary School was to start
work, which, with short interruptions, was to be working up till to the
year 1918.
270
: ,
.
,
.
'''', '' ''
.
: , ,
,
,
.
19. 20. ,
, .
, , ,
.
, , , . .
, , .
, ,
.
70 80- ,
271
,
. .
.
16 , 500
.504
,
. ,
,
505.
. ,
, .
,
. ,
.
,
. , .
. ,
,
.506
, .
, , .
; ,
.
.
.
, ;
. , ,
.
504
, , ,
, , 2004.
505
506
272
. ,
, 507.
. ,
. ,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
,
.
, ,
.
.
'' ''.
, . . , . ,
. ,
, .
'''', . '' ''
, ''
'' .
'''',
.
, . . ,
,
. ,
.
, .
507
, ,
- , 1992.
273
1:
''''. ,
. ( ). , ,
. ( )
,
. ,
''''. '''' .
. ''''
.
, ,
, .
( )
. .
508 .
.
, , ,
, .
508
274
. ,
,
, ().
, . ,
,
. ,
. '''',
.
'''' '''', .
,
. ,
, .
, .
, .
-
. ,
. .
. ,
.
. ,
, .
.
, .
***
.
. .
,
.
275
; . ,
,
'''' ;
. , a
. ,
, .
,
-
.
.
, .
, ,
, .
. , ,
.
,
''-'',
.
276
Summary
SPECULIARITIES AND CHARACTERISTICS
OF THE VILLAGE UVYECHA
Bozhana Djuzlovich
The village of Uvyecha, palced in the Trebinyska Povrrsh, at the
juncture of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Montenegro, with its
fully preserved traditional architecture, makes an oasis of rural masonry.
In this Herzegovinian, Croatia and Montenegro, with its fully preserved
traditional architecture, makes an oasis of rural masonry. In this
Herzegovinian village, there could be followed, in its entirety, the
continuity of improvement in traditional architecture, represented in this
region.
The preservation of two storeyed stone houses, with roofage of
flaqstones and partly salvaged fixtures, presents a rare specimen so far
as the popular building is concerned. The stone as the predominant
structural material attaches a particular allurement to this village which
could be named Stone-town. Analysing the architecture of this village, we are able to ascertain truly the evolution of traditional architecture
in other Herzegovinian villages. Due to rugged terrain, there are represented The houses on the bedrock, and there were prevailing two
compartments, a room with fireplace and a chamber, also called
chardak (a second storey overhanging room), under which there was
earlier a stall and later a cellar. Adjacent to the building with house
rooms, there were also outhouses that served for cattle and storage of
crop.
277
278
:
,
,
,
1941. .
: , ,
, ,
c
. ,
, -.
, , ,
, , .
()
. ,
, :
1. ,
2.
,
3.
4. -,
5. ,
6. - ,
7. - (
1904, 1906. ,
1929. . -).
8. -,
9. -,
10. -
279
11.
12.
- . .
-,
.
o je
.
: .
509. ,
, .
a 1875. . . .
. .
510
.
509
1828. - . .
. ,
, ,
, , .
e .
, .
.
, . ,
.
.
.
, ,
. 1848.
, . ,
, 1848.
. ,
1856. ,
. 1862. . y ,
.
. 14.10.1893.
. C .
510
, - .
280
511
, ,
, 512.
.
(14.10.1893.)
:
160.000 . -
.
- , , . , ,
, , 10.000 ,
.
,
160.000 .
.
,
.513
24.9.1893.
, - ,
: ..
26. .. . 16489
511
a je
.
512
320.000
,
, 22.000
, 120.000
,
9.000 5.000 .
513
, , , 1909.
. 3- 4.
281
.
.
.514 - ,
.
,
- 515, 516
517 ,
.
1893. 1894.
1895. , ,
:
514
(=),
1894. , . 19 30.4. 1894; ,
, ,
.
515
:
. 12, 2.9.1894.
, ,
;
.
516
. 1022 1.9.1894. ,
.
517
. 26
4.9.1894. ,
: 30.
. . . 19 ,
. . ,
,
,
. : ,
, , . . (,
1894. , 1 5).
282
1895.
, , -
,
.
, 518 , 28.9.1894.
, ,
.
,
. ,
, 25.5.1896. . :
.
, .
.
,
,
.519
, -
28.7.1898. ,
,
520 .
, , , je
, ,
, ,
- , . 1905. .
-Tribunale cirkolare in Spalato-
, ,
,
, -521,
518
, , . 22 21.9.1895. 5 7.
, , . 14, 25.05.1896. . 09 11.
520
,
: 34062/VI, 1898. .
521
() : , ,
519
283
- 522,
523 524.
7.7.1905. .
c :
80.000 6. 1899, ,
10.000
22 1901, 27 1902, 19.
1903, 18 1904 .
17 1899 . 621/99 . .
,
. 80.000 (. 160.000)
. 40.000 ( 80.000).525
10.000 (20.000 )526
1905. . . o
6.6.1899. , ,
: ,
, , : 699,
-
. 80.000
: . 2304, 1, 3,
4; . 2305 1713;
. 2457 , . 2632, 2633.
10.000 (20.000
) .
80.000 (160.000 .)
40.000 (80.000 ).
, , , , :
, , ,
522
:
, , , ,
, , ,
523
: , , , , , , :
,
524
: . , ,
, , , , :
.
525
, , 1905-1914. , 5 7.
526
je 1892.
. .
284
,
(, -,
)
. ,
7.7.1905. . T
10.8.1905. a .
17.7.1899. . 80.000 (160.000 ) je
40.000 (80.000 ).
1908. , ,
. T a
372.800
97 , 46 .
, ,
, ,
.
19.11.1908. 527
:
.
. , ,
: .
24/9 1893 . 440 . . Chiudina
.528 : 372. 800
97,46 ,
. , :
28/7 1898 . 146 . . .
, 30/11 1898 . 34062/VI
. . ,
,
:529
.
:
527
, ,
: , , , ,
, , , T
.
528
, 1908. , : 48
19.11.1908. , 15. 18. .
529
, 16.
285
,
372.800
97,46
.530
.
,
. . 24.7.1897. .
7889/VI
(M ).
. .
. :
, , , , ,
,
, , .
, ,
. . 24.9.1893.
. . 440 . . Chiudina
28.7.1898 . 146 . . . (Pugliezia)
, . .
30.11.1898, . 34062/VI.
372.800
97,46 .
: ,
, ,
, ,
,
.
.
. ,
.
,
.
. ,
, ,
530
, 16.
286
.
, . .
.
. M ,
,
.
.
1914. o 1918.
-,
.
1.8.1909.
,
.
, , ,
, ,
: ....
, : !531
, , , a a ,
.
:
: , : , : -, :
, : ( ), :
, : , . .
: ( -),
: (
1811-1911), : C (
), : (
1882-1912.), -:
, : ,
: ( ), : , : , : , : .
c 1941.
.
531
. :
,
, . XVII/I, 1969, . 52.
287
M
- 1914. 1916.
. - u oj u ,
.
Summary
SERBIAN QUEEN BEE IN DUBROVNIK
Milorad Vukanovich, ..
Serbian Queen Bee ( Serbian Literary Society) that was based
in the City of Dubrovnik, commenced its operation 15 years posterior to
the death of its originator and Serbian benefactor, Konstantin
Vuchkovich. It officially started on its work on 1 st August, 1909, but
thenceforth, ever until its final repeal, the other iwstitutions and
indviduals failed to perform their vows, pledges and solem promises to
give assistance with its work, and so everything rested on fine words
until 1941.
None the less, The Serbian Queen Bee in Dubrovnik, during its
brief existence, gave a signal contribution to cultural edification of the
Serbs living in the city at the foot of Srrdj Hill. The society managed to
print a lare number of literary works of reputable authors of that time.
After temporary closure in the year 1914, the Serbian Queen Bee
resumed its operation, but it was repeald in the year 1941.
288
:
,
, ,
.
: , ,
, , ,
, , ,
, ... , , , ...
532. ,
532
, ,
. ,
, ,
.
; . .
.
.
, .
- 28.7.1914. ,
;
. , , ,
.
28.6.1914. ()
289
, : 15 1914. 280
, ,
, .
, ,
2 , .
.
.
,
.
.533
17. 21. .
;
.
,
.
,
. 15.
21. 1914.
.
.
27. 1914.
.
, , .
10. 1917. ,
.
, ,
: , : ,
.
- .
(13.7.1894 - 28.4.1918.) .
1912.
. , 1912. .
.
.
533
(=),
(=), 1919.
, 14/3; : , 14. 1919. , . 1. 2.
290
. , . .
.
; ,
.
;
, .
.
, , ,
, ,
. , .534
. ,
535. .
.
536
.
() 537 .
534
(=), (=.
.) 172, , . 776/56, 1,
. 1.
535
() . .
,
.
-, ,
. , ,
.
, .
536
,
,
(
, , ,
, ). ;
1941. 1991. ,
,
.
537
1909.
. 1914. ,
,
, .
291
. :
. 26. , 1914, 7 ,
, ,
, . .
. . , ,
. . , .
,
,
. .
. . .
. .538 ,
?
. 6
.
.
.
. , :
, , , : .... . .539
, .
. .
,
. ,
. 27. 28. .
.
. , ,
; ,
. , . , ,
. .
. ,
. , ,
. . ;
. , .
, 4 ; .
.540 ,
, . 27.
538
, .. 172, , . 5.
, . . 172, , . 3.
540
, , . 4.
539
292
, :
. ,
. .
: 28. , , 15 ,
, .
. ,
. 9 .
, , , . ..
, , . :
, ; , . , ,
.541 ,
. .
, , ,
() .
.
,
,
. 11 .
, .
. , ,
.
. . , .
, .
, .
. , . .
. 542. 29. , , .
. , , ?
. ,
. . ,
. :
?543
541
, , . 5.
, ,
. , .
. , ,
.
543
.
. ,
, . . .
. 4 ,
, ,
542
293
: ,
, , .
, . : ? ,
, ,
, ,
. . ,
, , .
, ,
, ? , ,
( !)
. , , .
, , , , .
, , ,
. , ,
.544 ,
, .
,
. , ,
, : Tamnica. barceri.
, .
Brechleru.
. . ,
,
.
29. : ,
( ).
, ;
, . ,
.
,
, ,
.
. .
,
. ,
.
, -.
. .
( ) .
544
, . . 172 , , . 16.
294
.
. . ,
, .
.
,
- . ,
. 89,
. .
, ; .
, : .
,
- .
, .
. .
! .
.
-, .
, , ,
.
.
. ,
. .
4 , 6, 8, 9, 10, 11
. .
.
. . 89 , , .
.
:
,
, , ,
, - . : .
, , .
, . ,
.
: Luko arguis Bona, Ivo de Grisogono, Ivo conte
Vojnovi, Dr. Frano Kulii, Gjorgjo Vuleti, Dr. Stjepo Kneevi,
Gjildo Job, Eduard Trs, Dum Ante Ani, Kristo Laptalo, Ivo Gluhonja
Bijelo, Leso Kurtovi, Mato ii, Gjuro Bera, Mitar Bera, Dimitrije
Bubalo, Gjorgjo Drakovi, Milan Cvijanovi, Gjuro Mari, Ivo Jeli
(Slano), Lujo oleti, Marko Goi, Duan Babi, Dr. Jovo Mili, Ignjat
Job, Ivo Mati, Ante Sugja, Prof. Melko Radulovi, Antun Jaki, Vaso
295
, .. 172 , , 20.
, , . 21.
547
, , . 22.
548
, , .
549
, , 1919. . 14/3
546
296
14. 1914.
- ,
: , ,
.
.
. 30.
1914.
,
Wofsegg ( ) .
4. ,
, 8. 1914. Wolfsegg. To ,
550 ,
.
. ,
, .
: 21. I 1915. . . ,
,
.551
18.10. 1916. .
,
;
. ,
.
, .
,
1917. , .
1908.
, .
1914.
, .
,
. ,
. 20. (1999. )
.
550
, . . 172. , , . 25
551
, . . 172. , () . IV, 229.
297
, ,
, , 1914. , 1999. .
,
, .
, .
,
,
.
552 30. 6.
11.7.1914. ,
.
,
.
,
. 553 554. ,
, , , .
, , ,
, , .
,
( - )!
, -
,
555.
556
- .
.
552
, , ,
30. 1914.
553
, ,
11. 1914.
554
, , , . 2424, 7. 1914. .
555
- . . -
Bellvue ( );
1934. ,
. , , ,
1914. , .
556
, , , . 1182/ 9. 1916.
298
,
.
,
,
19.
.
, ;
( 18. 1916.)
299
,
,
( 1914/1917.)
300
(1914/15.)
():
,
301
Summary
INTERNMENT
Milorad Vukanovich, ..
In the wake of the so-called ''St Vitus's Day's Assassination'' of
Franz Ferdinand, by Gavrilo Princzip, in Sarayevo, in 1914, the Serbian
people was exposed to an unexampled retaliation, heretofore unrecorded
in the world's history. It is even impossible to number all the casemates,
bridewells and prisons in which our co nationals languished and
eventually perished just on account of their allegiance to Serbiandom
and Orthodoxy. Executions by hanging, fusillading, slaughtering and
incinerating were inflicted not only upon the patriotic fellowcountrymen condemned as accomplices in this assassination, but also
upon the innocent Serbian populace peasantry, women, moreover
upon children. A particular contrivance of the Austro-Hungarian penal
policy was taking and unreasonable murdering of hostages-whereby the
most prominent and respectable Serbs were picked out to wit, especially
the teachers, clerics, traders and government officials. Franyo
Kulishich, a Prof. and D. Litt., a Roman Catholic by denomination, and
a Serb according to national determination, erote his memorials entitled
''Internment'', where he described the arrests and ill-treatment carried
out by the Austro-Hungarian authorities in Dubrovnik, at the beginning
of WVI. At the same time these are his testimony to the persecutions of
the Serbs and Yugoslavian orientated Roman Catholics.
302
:
,
,
, ...
: , ,
, , ,
, ,
,
.
,
,
, .
, ,
.
,
.
,
. -
, , ,
. ,
,
.
,
,
.
, , ,
, .
,
,
303
.
, ,
, , ... .
,
.
, ,
(,
, ...).
,
.
304
(, 1, 2)
,
.
, . , , , ,
, ,
( ) .
, , ,
( ).
, ,
.
305
2009.
-
.
,
,
;
, ,
.
, , , .
, ,
,
,
,
.
306
307
Summary
MILIVOJE BOKICH, SCULPTOR
Veseljka Salatich
The specific Bokich's form bears the elements of the abstract and
surrealistic, romantic and classical, intellectual and imaginary, striking a
balance in all that, and giving it a full reflective and emotive content.
Life is streaming forcegully and obsessively from his sculptures,
ennobled by naturalism; thoughtfulness and lyricism; steadfastness and
obstinacy, faith and optimism.
Bokich assists the nature to reach an artistic appearance by
following the essence of old rootage, that marvel of nature, which is
nowhere so luxuriantly emergent as in the shapes of a hundred years old
oak-tree, ash, hornbeam..., and which, in quest of the meagre
Herzegoviner soil is hugging and capturing the stone. From those
strange moulds he draws forth wondrous forms of the dream-world,
which occasionally lead to perfection of modern sculpture.
308
In memoriam
(1930-2007.)
,
26.11.1930. ,
1950. .
, , 1956.
. 1980. . '' '',
1983. . ''
''- .
, .
1957.
, . ,
,
, ,
,
, , ,
309
,
. ,
,
: .
, , , ,
, , ...
.
(1957-1964.), (1961.)
(1963.). Marian Wenzel
: Medieval Glass Found in Yugoslavija,
Yournal of Glass Studies, IX, Corning, NY, USA, 1967, 76-93;
e
, , XVIII, 1967, 1968.
, 139-152.
(1964-1977.).
(: 4, 5, 7, 8, 1968 1972.).
: ,
, 1967.
,
, , 1984. .
, ''
'' , -: , 10 22. 10. 1972. .
Marian Wenzel,
, , XXXI, 1980, Beograd 1981, 203-212.
15. XI. 2007. . ,
, .
310
,
Chedomir PPOVICH, M.A, The large castle ruins in Kolanyevichi
7
20
, ()
Gligor SAMARDZHICH Prof, D. Litt. Observations on cairns
of the Bilecha quarter
21
,
7. 12
Milicza Yankovich, Djordje Yankovich Prof, D. Litt, Trebinye
in the 7th to the 12th centuries
35
,
1991. .
Mirko Babich, M.A, Reconnoitring of medieval sites in the
area of Gatzko municipality in the year 1991.
51
. ,
Marko Atlagich, Prof, D. Litt, Just a few fairly important
nobiliary families in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and their
coats-of-arms
32
49
64
65
87
,
.
,
Radmila Chapin, Djordje Chapin, Report on the conservative
archaeological excavation of the ruins of SS Peter and Pauls
church in Trebesin, Herzeg Novi
89
,
Radmilo PEKICH, Prof, D. Litt, The history of Herzegovina in the
works of the Academician Bogumil Hrabak
101
. ,
1400 1600. .
Bogumil Hrabak, Prof, D. Litt, Loanees from Trebinye in
Dubrovnik, in the years 1400 to 1600.
117
,
Savo Puyich M.A, The sanctuaies of zrrnach in the light of
125
99
115
123
311
131
,
Boyan Novakovich, Toponomastic traces of feudal relationships
on the example of the country parish of Onogoshte
133
,
I
Zhivoyin Andreyich, On coronation with twofold garland of the
Bosnian king Tvrtko I Kontromanich
147
146
194
195
207
. ,
Goran Zh. Komar, Simo Milutinov the captain
209
231
,
Milosh Radich, The Herzegovinian revenger by Djura Yakshich
and some other oversights by Svetislav Vulovich
233
, -
Zoran Miyanovich, Srbian ortodox primary school in Trebinye
238
239
270
-
,
Bozhana Djuzlovich, Speculiarities and characteristics
of the village Uvyecha
277
,
Milorad Vukanovich, Serbian Queen Bee In Dubrovnik
279
289
,
Milorad Vukanovich, Internment
291
304
,
Veseljka Salati, Milivoje Boki, sculptor
305
310
In memoriam
(1930-2007.)
311
312
271
a. .
313