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ORAL PRESENTATION

ON

STUDENTS INDUSTRIAL WORK EXPERIENCE SCHEME (SIWES)


UNDERTAKEN AT

EVANS MEDICAL LABORATORY


104 ABA ROAD, PORT HARCOURT, RIVERS STATE, NIGERIA.
PRESENTED BY

EMMANUEL GEORGE O.
DECEMBER 2014

BRIEF HISTORY OF THE ESTABLISHMENT


EVANS Medical Laboratory was established in the year 2004 by the
Managing Director Mrs. Eva Semeni Opusunju and it is located
at104 Aba Road, Port Harcourt, Rivers state

Objectives of Evans Medical Laboratory


Evans Medical Laboratory has set for itself some long-term
organizational goals which include;

Investigating patients based on their health status.

Carrying out laboratory examination of specimens.

Delivering health care services

CHIEF MEDICAL DIRECTOR

PHLEBOTOMY

MICROBIOLOGY SECTION

LABORATORY SECTION

BIOCHEMICAL SECTION

ADMINISTRATIVE SECTION

RADIOLOGY SECTION

CHEMICAL PATHOLOGY

MAINTENANCE

CLEANERS

ACCOUNTING SECTION

RECEPTION

SECURITY

FIGURE 1: ORGANOGRAM OF EVANS MEDICAL LABORATORY

EXPERIENCE GAINED
BLOOD GROUP TEST AND ITS MEDICAL IMPLICATION
Blood

group

system

involves

antigen-antibody

reaction.

Antigens are clusters of chemical groups that are capable of producing


specific antibodies.
while antibodies are substances that fight against infection in the body.

There are four (4) major blood grouping; they are type A, B, AB and
O (which is the Rhesus antigen).

The Rhesus blood group system is usually indicated by Rh positive


(Rh+, have the D antigen) or Rh negative (Rh-, does not have the D
antigen) suffix to the ABO blood type.

MATERIALS USED IN CARRYING OUT BLOOD GROUP TEST

Tile,
Micro-pipette,
Antisera (A, B and D, for ABO blood grouping system),
Blood sample,

Stirrer.

PROCEDURE:
A drop of anti-A, anti-B and anti-D antisera were placed separately on a
sterile tile.

A drop of blood sample was then added to the antisera.


The blood sample was mixed with the antisera using a stirrer and each
mixture was spread on the tile of 10-15 mm diameter area.
Then the reaction was left for 2 minutes for agglutination (clumping of the
red cell suspension) to occur .

After 2 minutes, samples showing agglutination are interpreted as positive


while those that does not show agglutination are interpreted as negative.
Rhesus negative grouped samples are checked microscopically for
confirmation to avoid medical complications during blood transfusion.
The result is reported in patients form as blood group Rh D positive or

negative.

INTERPRETATION OF BLOOD GROUP RESULT

Medical Implications of Blood Group


Blood Group A
People with blood type A are more likely to have higher levels of cortisol (stress
hormone) in their body.

Blood Group B
Individual have tendency to suffer memory loss and they have decreased mental
acuity as they grow in age.
They manifest over-reaction to stress. This leads to increase in depression, high
insulin resistance.
Blood Group AB
Individual with blood group AB have a higher risk of developing memory
problem, due to the key clotting protein called coagulation factor Viii which
reduce the quality of blood flow to the brain.
Blood Group O.

Blood group O can affect womans chances of getting pregnant because they
have a poor egg quality which could affect the chances of conceiving.

CONCLUSION
My experience during the period of industrial attachment has been an enriching one.
The SIWES scheme is indeed an innovative concept, looking back I am glad that I
worked at EVANS Medical laboratory. I acquired relevant experience in all the
diagnosis of blood sample likewise examination of microbiological analysis. The
experiences have been far rewarding and the report summarizes the details. Mine has
been a success story because I am better off today than I was before the SIWES in
terms of experience acquired, which is relevant to my chosen profession Microbiology

RECOMMENDATIONS
I would like to make the following recommendations:

Funds and logistics should be made available for SIWES supervisors to enable them
monitor the students while in the industries.

Students should be appropriately placed for the SIWES; the industries should be
very relevant to the profession and should afford the students opportunity to

compliment the theoretical and practical knowledge gained in the university


classroom.

Aggressive effort should be made by the Universitys Industrial Placement Unit to


secure placement for students

THANKS
FOR
LISTENING

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