Important JAVA Programs

JAVA
A Helpful Hand
Indus Institute of Technology & Engineering

MCA Department
ALL THE BEST
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JAVA
Final programs (25) list which has to be

written in Lab observation book
Week 1:
1. Write a Java program that prints all real solutions to the quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0.
Read in a, b, c and use the quadratic formula. If the discriminant b2 -4ac is negative, display a
message stating that there are no real solutions.
2. The Fibonacci sequence is defined by the following rule. The fist two values in the sequence
are 1 and 1. Every subsequent value is the run of the two values preceding it. Write a Java
program that uses both recursive and non recursive functions to print the nth value in the
Fibonacci sequence.
Week 2:
3. Write a Java program that prompts the user for an integer and then prints out all prime
numbers up to that. Integer.
4. Write a Java program to multiply two given matrices.
5. Write a Java Program that reads a line of integers, and then displays each integers, and the
sum of all the integers (use string tokenizer class)
Week 3:
6. Write a Java program that checks whether a given string is a palindrome or not. Ex: MADAM
is a palindrome.
7. Write a Java program for sorting a given list of names in ascending order.
8. Write a java program to make frequency count of words in a given text.
Week 4:
9. Write a Java program that reads on file name from the user then displays information about
whether the file exists, whether the file is readable, whether the file is writable, the type of file
and the length of the file in bytes.
10. Write a Java program that reads a file and displays a file and displays the file on the screen,
with a line number before each line.
11. Write a Java program that displays the number of characters, lines and words in a text file.
Week 5:
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12. Write a Java program that:
a) Implements stack ADT.
Week 6:
13. Write an applet that displays a simple message.
14. Develop an applet that displays receives an Integer in one text field, and computes its
factorial value and returns it in another text field, when the button named “ Compute “ is clicked.
Week 7:
15. Write a Java program that works as a simple calculator. Use a grid layout to arrange buttons
for the digits and for the + - X % operations. Add a text field to display the result.
Week 8:
16. Write a Java program for handling mouse events.
NOTE: write keyboard events in addition to
Written mouse events (already written)

Week 9:
17. Write a Java program for creating multiple threads. First Thread displays “Good Morning”
every one second, the second thread displays “Hello” every two seconds and the third thread
displays “Welcome” every three seconds.
18. Write a Java program that correctly implements producer consumer problem using the
concept of inter thread communication.
Week 11:
19. Write a Java program that implements a simple client/server application. The client sends
data to a server. The server receives the data, uses it to produce a result, and then sends the result
back to the client. The client displays the result on the console. For ex: The data sent from the
client is the radius of a circle, and the result produced by the server is the area of the circle.
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Week 12:
20. Write a Java program that allows the user to draw lines, rectangles and Ovals
21. Write a java Program to display the table using JTable Component.
22.Write a Swing program using JTable
23. Write a Swing Program using JTabbed.
24. Write a Swing Program using JTree.
25.Write a java program to display TextBox, Radio Buttons, CheckBox.
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OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING:
OOP Concepts:
The object oriented paradigm is built on the foundation laid by the

structured programming concepts. The fundamental change in OOP
is that a program is designed around the data being operated upon
rather upon the operations themselves. Data and its functions are
encapsulated into a single entity.OOP facilitates creating reusable
code that can eventually save a lot of work. A feature called
polymorphism permits to create multiple definitions for operators and
functions. Another feature called inheritance permits to derive new
classes from old ones. OOP introduces many new ideas and involves
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a different approach to programming than the procedural
programming.
Benefits of object oriented programming:
Data security is enforced.
Inheritance saves time.
User defined data types can be easily constructed.
Inheritance emphasizes inventions of new data types.
Large complexity in the software development cn be easily

managed.
Basic C++ Knowledge:
C++ began its life in Bell Labs, where Bjarne Stroustrup developed the
language in the early 1980s. C++ is a powerful and flexible
programming language. Thus, with minor exceptions, C++ is a
superset of the C Programming language.
The principal enhancement being the object –oriented concept of

a class.
A Class is a user defined type that encapsulates many important

mechanisms. Classes enable programmers to break an application
up into small, manageable pieces, or objects.
Basic concepts of Object oriented programming:
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Object:
Objects are the basic run time entities in an object-oriented

system.
thy may represent a person, a place, a bank account, a

table of data or any item that the program has to handle.
Class:
The entire set of data and code of an object can be made of

a user defined data type with the help of a class.
I fact, Objects are variables of the type class.
Once a class has been defined, we can create any number of

objects belonging to that class
A class is thus a collection of objects of similar type.
for example: mango, apple, and orange are members of the

class fruit.
ex: fruit mango; will create an object mango belonging

to the class fruit.
Data Abstraction and Encapsulation:
The wrapping up of data and functions in to a single unit is

known as encapsulation.
Data encapsulation is the most striking feature of a class.
The data is not accessible to the outside world, and only those
functions which are wrapped in the class can access.
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This insulation of the data from direct access by the program is
called data hiding.
Abstraction :
Abstraction referes to the act of representing essential features

without including the background details or explanations.
since the classes use the concept of data abstraction ,thy are
known as abstraction data type(ADT).
Inheritance :
Inheritance is the process by which objects of one class

acquire the properties of objects of another class. Inheritance
supports the concept of hierarchical classification.
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for example:
Bird
Attributes
Flying Non flying

bird bird
Attributes Attributes:
:
Robin Swallow
Penguin Kiwi
Attributes Attributes
Attributes Attributes
The bird 'robin ' is a part of the class 'flying bird' which is agian a
part of the class 'bird'. The concept of inheritance provide the idea
of reusability.
POLYMORPHISM:
Polymorphism is another important oop concept. Polymorphism

means the ability to take more than one form. an operation may
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exhibit different instances. The behavior depends upon the types of
data used in the operation.
The process of making an operator to exhibit different behaviors

in different instance is known as operator overloading.
Polymorphism plays an important role in allowing objects having

different internal structures to share the same external interface.
Polymorphism is extensively used if implementing inheritance.
Shape
Circle Object Box Object Triangle Object
The Object-Oriented Approach
The fundamental idea behind object-oriented languages is to

combine into a single program entity both data and the functions
that operate on that data. Such an entity is called an object.
An object's functions, called member functions in C++ (because

they belong to a particular class of objects), typically provide the
only way to access its data. If you want to read a data item in an
object, you call a member function in the object. It will read the item
and return the value to you. You can't access the data directly. The
data is hidden, so it is safe from accidental alteration. Data and its
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functions are said to be encapsulated into a single entity.
Encapsulation and data hiding are key terms in the description of
object-oriented languages.
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Java History:
Java is a general-purpose; object oriented programming language

developed by Sun Microsystems of USA in 1991. Originally called “oak” by James
Gosling, one of the inventors if the language. This goal had a strong impact on the
development team to make the language simple, portable, highly reliable and
powerful language.
Java also adds some new features. While C++ is a superset of C. Java
is neither a superset nor a subset of C or C++.
C++
Java
C
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Process of building and running java application programs:
Text Editor
Java Source HTML

Javado
Code files
c
Javac
Java Class Header

Javah
File Files
Java (only file Jdb

name) (database)
Java
progra
m
The way these tools are applied to build and run application programs is create a
program. We need create a source code file using a text editor. The source code is
then compiled using the java compiler javac and executed using the java interpreter
java. The java debugger jdb is used to find errors. A complied java program can be
converted into a source code.
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SOLUTIONS
Program Statement :
Write a Java program that prints all real solutions to the quadratic
equation ax2+bx+c = 0. Read in a, b, c and use the quadratic
formula. If the discriminant
b2-4ac is negative, display a message stating that there are no real

solutions.
Program :
import java.io.*;
class Quadratic
public static void main(String args[])throws IOException
double x1,x2,disc,a,b,c;
InputStreamReader obj=new InputStreamReader(System.in);
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(obj);
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System.out.println("enter a,b,c values");
a=Double.parseDouble(br.readLine());
b=Double.parseDouble(br.readLine());
c=Double.parseDouble(br.readLine());
disc=(b*b)-(4*a*c);
if(disc==0)
System.out.println("roots are real and equal ");
x1=x2=-b/(2*a);
System.out.println("roots are "+x1+","+x2);
else if(disc>0)
System.out.println("roots are real and unequal");
x1=(-b+Math.sqrt(disc))/(2*a);
x2=(-b+Math.sqrt(disc))/(2*a);
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System.out.println("roots are "+x1+","+x2);
else
System.out.println("roots are imaginary");
Input & Output :
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Program Statement :
The Fibonacci sequence is defined by the following rule. The first 2

values in the sequence are 1, 1. Every subsequent value is the sum of
the 2 values preceding it. Write a Java program that uses both
recursive and non-recursive functions to print the nth value of the
Fibonacci sequence.
Program :
/*Non Recursive Solution*/
import java.util.Scanner;
class Fib {
public static void main(String args[ ]) {
Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
int i,a=1,b=1,c=0,t;
System.out.println("Enter value of t:");
t=input.nextInt();
System.out.print(a);
System.out.print(" "+b);
for(i=0;i<t-2;i++) {
c=a+b;
a=b;
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b=c;
System.out.print(" "+c);
System.out.println();
System.out.print(t+"th value of the series is: "+c);
Input & Output :
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/* Recursive Solution*/
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.*;
class Demo {
int fib(int n) {
if(n==1)
return (1);
else if(n==2)
return (1);
else
return (fib(n-1)+fib(n-2));
class RecFibDemo {
public static void main(String args[])throws IOException {
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InputStreamReader obj=new
InputStreamReader(System.in);
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(obj);
System.out.println("enter last number");
int n=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
Demo ob=new Demo();
System.out.println("fibonacci series is as follows");
int res=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) {
res=ob.fib(i);
System.out.println(" "+res);
System.out.println(n+"th value of the series is "+res);
Input & Output :
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Program Statement :
WAJP that prompts the user for an integer and then prints out all the
prime numbers up to that Integer.
Program :
Import java.util.*
class Test {
void check(int num) {
System.out.println ("Prime numbers up to "+num+" are:");
for (int i=1;i<=num;i++)
for (int j=2;j<i;j++) {
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if(i%j==0)
break;
else if((i%j!=0)&&(j==i-1))
System.out.print(“ “+i);
} //end of class Test
class Prime {
Test obj1=new Test();
System.out.println("Enter the value of n:");
int n=input.nextInt();
obj1.check(n);
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Input & Output :
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Program Statement :
WAJP that checks whether a given string is a palindrome or not. Ex:

MADAM is a palindrome.
Program :
import java.io.*;
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class Palind {
public static void main(String args[ ])throws IOException {
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new

InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.println("Enter the string to check for palindrome:");
String s1=br.readLine();
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
sb.append(s1);
sb.reverse();
String s2=sb.toString();
if(s1.equals(s2))
System.out.println("palindrome");
else
System.out.println("not palindrome");
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Input &
Output
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Program Statement :
WAJP for sorting a given list of names in ascending order.
Program :
import java.io.*;
class Test {
int len,i,j;
String arr[ ];
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Test(int n) {
len=n;
arr=new String[n];
String[ ] getArray()throws IOException {
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader (new

System.out.println ("Enter the strings U want to sort----");
for (int i=0;i<len;i++)
arr[i]=br.readLine();
return arr;
String[ ] check()throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException {
for (i=0;i<len-1;i++) {
for(int j=i+1;j<len;j++) {
if ((arr[i].compareTo(arr[j]))>0) {
String s1=arr[i];
arr[i]=arr[j];
arr[j]=s1;
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}
return arr;
void display()throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException {
System.out.println ("Sorted list is---");
for (i=0;i<len;i++)
System.out.println(arr[i]);
} //end of the Test class
class Ascend {
Test obj1=new Test(4);
obj1.getArray();
obj1.check();
obj1.display();
Input & Output :
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Program Statement :
WAJP to multiply two given matrices.
Program :
import java.util.*;
class Test {
int r1,c1,r2,c2;
Test(int r1,int c1,int r2,int c2) {
this.r1=r1;
this.c1=c1;
this.r2=r2;
this.c2=c2;
int[ ][ ] getArray(int r,int c) {
int arr[][]=new int[r][c];
System.out.println("Enter the elements for "+r+"X"+c+"

Matrix:");
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for(int i=0;i<r;i++)
for(int j=0;j<c;j++)
arr[i][j]=input.nextInt();
return arr;
int[ ][ ] findMul(int a[ ][ ],int b[ ][ ]) {
int c[][]=new int[r1][c2];
for (int i=0;i<r1;i++)
for (int j=0;j<c2;j++) {
c[i][j]=0;
for (int k=0;k<r2;k++)
c[i][j]=c[i][j]+a[i][k]*b[k][j];
return c;
void putArray(int res[ ][ ]) {
System.out.println ("The resultant "+r1+"X"+c2+" Matrix is:");
for (int i=0;i<r1;i++) {
for (int j=0;j<c2;j++)
System.out.print(res[i][j]+" ");
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} //end of Test class
class MatrixMul {
Test obj1=new Test(2,3,3,2);
Test obj2=new Test(2,3,3,2);
int x[ ][ ],y[ ][ ],z[ ][ ];
System.out.println("MATRIX-1:");
x=obj1.getArray(2,3); //to get the matrix from user
System.out.println("MATRIX-2:");
y=obj2.getArray(3,2);
z=obj1.findMul(x,y); //to perform the multiplication
obj1.putArray(z); // to display the resultant matrix
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Input & Output :
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Program Statement :
WAJP that reads a line of integers and then displays each integer
and the sum of all integers. (use StringTokenizer class)
Program :
// Using StringTokenizer class
import java.lang.*;
import java.util.*;
class tokendemo {
String s="10,20,30,40,50";
int sum=0;
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StringTokenizer a=new StringTokenizer(s,",",false);
System.out.println("integers are ");
while(a.hasMoreTokens()) {
int b=Integer.parseInt(a.nextToken());
sum=sum+b;
System.out.println(" "+b);
System.out.println("sum of integers is "+sum);
// Alternate solution using command line arguments
class Arguments {
int sum=0;
int n=args.length;
System.out.println("length is "+n);
int arr[]=new int[n];
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
arr[i]=Integer.parseInt(args[i]);
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System.out.println("The enterd values are:");
System.out.println(arr[i]);
System.out.println("sum of enterd integers is:");
sum=sum+arr[i];
System.out.println(sum);
Input & Output :
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Program Statement :
WAJP that reads on file name from the user, then displays
information about whether the file exists, whether the file is readable,
wheteher the file is writable, the type of file and the length of the file
in bytes.
Program :
import java.io.File;
class FileDemo {
static void p(String s) {
System.out.println(s);
}

File f1 = new File(args[0]);
p("File Name: " + f1.getName());
p("Path: " + f1.getPath());
p("Abs Path: " + f1.getAbsolutePath());
p("Parent: " + f1.getParent());
p(f1.exists() ? "exists" : "does not exist");
p(f1.canWrite() ? "is writeable" : "is not writeable");
p(f1.canRead() ? "is readable" : "is not readable");
p("is " + (f1.isDirectory() ? "" : "not" + " a directory"));
p(f1.isFile() ? "is normal file" : "might be a named pipe");
p(f1.isAbsolute() ? "is absolute" : "is not absolute");
p("File last modified: " + f1.lastModified());
p("File size: " + f1.length() + " Bytes");
}
}
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Input & Output :
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Program Statement :
WAJP that reads a file and displays the file on the screen, with a line
number before each line.
Program :
import java.io.*;
class LineNum{
public static void main(String args[]){
String thisline;
for(int i=0;i<args.length;i++)
try{
LineNumberReader br=new LineNumberReader(new

FileReader(args[i]));
while((thisline=br.readLine())!=null)
System.out.println(br.getLineNumber()+"."+thisline);
}catch(IOException e){
System.out.println("error:"+e);
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}
Input & Output :
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Program Statement :
WAJP that displays the number of characters, lines and words in a

text file.
Program :
import java.io.*;
public class FileStat {
long nl=0,nw=0,nc=0;
String line;

FileReader(args[0]));
while ((line=br.readLine())!=null) {
nl++;
nc=nc+line.length();
int i=0;
boolean pspace=true;
while (i<line.length()) {
char c=line.charAt(i++);
boolean cspace=Character.isWhitespace(c);
if (pspace&&!cspace)
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nw++;
pspace=cspace;
System.out.println("Number of Characters"+nc);
System.out.println("Number of Characters"+nw);
System.out.println("Number of Characters"+nl);
}}
// Alternate solution using StringTokenizer
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class FileStat {
long nl=0,nw=0,nc=0;
String line;

FileReader(args[0]));
while ((line=br.readLine())!=null) {
nl++;
nc=nc+line.length();
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(line);
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nw += st.countTokens();
System.out.println("Number of Characters"+nc);
System.out.println("Number of Characters"+nw);
System.out.println("Number of Characters"+nl);
}}
Input & Output :
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Program Statement :
WAJP that:
(a) Implements a Stack ADT
(b) Converts Infix expression to Postfix expression
(c) Evaluates a Postfix expression
Program :
import java.io.*;
interface stack
void push(int item);
int pop();
class Stackimpl
private int stck[];
private int top;
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Stackimpl(int size)
stck=new int[size];
top=-1;
void push(int item)
if(top==stck.length-1)
System.out.println("stack is full insertion is not

possible");
else
stck[++top]=item;
int pop()
if(top==-1)
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System.out.println("stack is empty deletion is not
possible");
return 0;
else
return stck[top--];
class Stackdemo
public static void main(String args[])throws IOException
int a[];

System.out.println("enter the size of the array");
int n=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
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Stackimpl obj1=new Stackimpl(n);
a=new int[n];
System.out.println("enter numbers into the stack");
a[i]=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
System.out.println("numbers are inserted");
obj1.push(a[i]);
System.out.println("The following numbers are poped

out.");
System.out.println(" "+obj1.pop());
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Input & Output :
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Program Statement :
Write an Applet that displays a simple message.
Program :
import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.*;
/*
<applet code = “HelloJava” width = 200 height = 60 >
</applet>
*/
public class HelloJava extends Applet {
public void paint(Graphics g) {
g.drawString(“Hello Java”, 10, 100);
Input & Output :
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Program Statement :
Write an Applet that computes the payment of a loan based on the

amount of the loan, the interest rate and the number of months. It
takes one parameter from the browser: Monthly rate; if true, the
interest rate is per month, otherwise the interest rate is annual.
Program :
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
/* <applet code = "LoanPayment" width=500 height=300 >
<param name = monthlyRate value=true>
</applet>
*/
public class LoanPayment extends Applet implements ActionListener

{
TextField amt_t, rate_t, period_t;
Button compute = new Button("Compute");
boolean monthlyRate;
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public void init() {
Label amt_l = new Label("Amount: ");
Label rate_l = new Label("Rate: ", Label.CENTER);
Label period_l = new Label("Period: ", Label.RIGHT);
amt_t = new TextField(10);
rate_t = new TextField(10);
period_t = new TextField(10);
add(amt_l);
add(amt_t);
add(rate_l);
add(rate_t);
add(period_l);
add(period_t);
add(compute);
amt_t.setText("0");
rate_t.setText("0");
period_t.setText("0");
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monthlyRate =
Boolean.valueOf(getParameter("monthlyRate"));
amt_t.addActionListener(this);
rate_t.addActionListener(this);
period_t.addActionListener(this);
compute.addActionListener(this);
double amt=0, rate=0, period=0, payment=0;
String amt_s, rate_s, period_s, payment_s;
g.drawString("Input the Loan Amt, Rate and Period in

each box and press Compute", 50,100);
try {
amt_s = amt_t.getText();
amt = Double.parseDouble(amt_s);
rate_s = rate_t.getText();
rate = Double.parseDouble(rate_s);
period_s = period_t.getText();
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period = Double.parseDouble(period_s);
catch (Exception e) { }
if (monthlyRate)
payment = amt * period * rate * 12 / 100;
else
payment = amt * period * rate / 100;
payment_s = String.valueOf(payment);
g.drawString("The LOAN PAYMENT amount is: ", 50, 150);
g.drawString(payment_s, 250, 150);
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
repaint();
Input & Output :
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Program Statement :
WAJP that works as a simple calculator. Use a grid layout to arrange

buttons for the digits and for the + - x / % operations. Add atext field
to display the result.
Program :
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
//<applet code=Calculator height=300 width=200></applet>
public class Calculator extends JApplet {
CalculatorPanel calc=new CalculatorPanel();
getContentPane().add(calc);
class CalculatorPanel extends JPanel implements ActionListener {
JButton
n1,n2,n3,n4,n5,n6,n7,n8,n9,n0,plus,minus,mul,div,dot,equal;
static JTextField result=new JTextField("0",45);
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static String lastCommand=null;
JOptionPane p=new JOptionPane();
double preRes=0,secVal=0,res;
private static void assign(String no)
if((result.getText()).equals("0"))
result.setText(no);
else if(lastCommand=="=")
result.setText(no);
lastCommand=null;
else
result.setText(result.getText()+no);
public CalculatorPanel() {
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
result.setEditable(false);
result.setSize(300,200);
add(result,BorderLayout.NORTH);
MCA-III Page 63
JAVA
JPanel panel=new JPanel();
panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,4));
n7=new JButton("7");
panel.add(n7);
n7.addActionListener(this);
panel.add(n8);
panel.add(n9);
div=new JButton("/");
panel.add(div);
div.addActionListener(this);
panel.add(n4);
panel.add(n5);
MCA-III Page 64
JAVA
panel.add(n6);
mul=new JButton("*");
panel.add(mul);
mul.addActionListener(this);
panel.add(n1);
panel.add(n2);
panel.add(n3);
minus=new JButton("-");
panel.add(minus);
minus.addActionListener(this);
dot=new JButton(".");
panel.add(dot);
MCA-III Page 65
JAVA
dot.addActionListener(this);
panel.add(n0);
equal=new JButton("=");
panel.add(equal);
equal.addActionListener(this);
plus=new JButton("+");
panel.add(plus);
plus.addActionListener(this);
add(panel,BorderLayout.CENTER);
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)
if(ae.getSource()==n1) assign("1");
else if(ae.getSource()==n2) assign("2");
MCA-III Page 66
JAVA
else if(ae.getSource()==dot)
if(((result.getText()).indexOf("."))==-1)
result.setText(result.getText()+".");
else if(ae.getSource()==minus)
preRes=Double.parseDouble(result.getText());
lastCommand="-";
result.setText("0");
else if(ae.getSource()==div)
lastCommand="/";
else if(ae.getSource()==equal)
secVal=Double.parseDouble(result.getText());
MCA-III Page 67
JAVA
if(lastCommand.equals("/"))
res=preRes/secVal;
else if(lastCommand.equals("*"))
res=preRes*secVal;
else if(lastCommand.equals("-"))
res=preRes-secVal;
else if(lastCommand.equals("+"))
res=preRes+secVal;
result.setText(" "+res);
lastCommand="=";
else if(ae.getSource()==mul)
lastCommand="*";
else if(ae.getSource()==plus)
lastCommand="+";
MCA-III Page 68
JAVA
}
Input & Output :
MCA-III Page 69
JAVA
Program Statement :
WAJP for handling mouse events.
Program :
import java.awt.*;
/*
<applet code="MouseEvents" width=300 height=100>
</applet>
*/
public class MouseEvents extends Applet

implements MouseListener, MouseMotionListener {
String msg = "";

int mouseX = 0, mouseY = 0; // coordinates of mouse

addMouseListener(this);
addMouseMotionListener(this);
}
// Handle mouse clicked.

public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent me) {
// save coordinates
mouseX = 0;
mouseY = 10;
msg = "Mouse clicked.";
repaint();
}
// Handle mouse entered.
MCA-III Page 70
JAVA
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent me) {
// save coordinates
mouseX = 0;
mouseY = 10;
msg = "Mouse entered.";
repaint();
}
// Handle mouse exited.

public void mouseExited(MouseEvent me) {
// save coordinates
mouseX = 0;
mouseY = 10;
msg = "Mouse exited.";
repaint();
}
// Handle button pressed.

public void mousePressed(MouseEvent me) {
// save coordinates
mouseX = me.getX();
mouseY = me.getY();
msg = "Down";
repaint();
}
// Handle button released.

public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent me) {
// save coordinates
mouseX = me.getX();
mouseY = me.getY();
msg = "Up";
repaint();
}
// Handle mouse dragged.

public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent me) {
// save coordinates
mouseX = me.getX();
mouseY = me.getY();
MCA-III Page 71
JAVA
msg = "*";
showStatus("Dragging mouse at " + mouseX + ", " + mouseY);
repaint();
}
// Handle mouse moved.

public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent me) {
// show status
showStatus("Moving mouse at " + me.getX() + ", " + me.getY());
}
// Display msg in applet window at current X,Y location.

g.drawString(msg, mouseX, mouseY);
}
}
Input & Output :
MCA-III Page 72
JAVA
Program Statement :
WAJP for creating multiple threads.
Program :
class NewThread implements Runnable {

String name; // name of thread
Thread t;
NewThread(String threadname) {
name = threadname;
MCA-III Page 73
JAVA
t = new Thread(this, name);
System.out.println("New thread: " + t);
t.start(); // Start the thread
}
// This is the entry point for thread.

public void run() {
try {
for(int i = 5; i > 0; i--) {
System.out.println(name + ": " + i);
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println(name + "Interrupted");
}
System.out.println(name + " exiting.");
}
}
class MultiThreadDemo {
public static void main(String args[]) {
new NewThread("One"); // start threads
new NewThread("Two");
new NewThread("Three");
try {
// wait for other threads to end
Thread.sleep(10000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("Main thread Interrupted");
}
System.out.println("Main thread exiting.");

}
}
MCA-III Page 74
JAVA
Input & Output :
MCA-III Page 75
JAVA
MCA-III Page 76
JAVA
Program Statement :
WAJP that correctly implements Producer-Consumer problem using

the concept of Inter Thread Communication.
Program :
class Q {
int n;
boolean valueSet = false;
synchronized int get() {
if (!valueSet)
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) { }
System.out.println(“Got: “ + n);
valueSet = false;
notify();
return n;
MCA-III Page 77
JAVA
synchronized void put(int n) {
if (valueSet)
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) { }
this.n = n;
valueSet = true;
System.out.println(“Put: “ + n);
notify();
class Producer implements Runnable {
Q q;
Producer(Q q) {
this.q = q;
new Thread(this, “Producer”).start();
MCA-III Page 78
JAVA
public void run() {
int i = 0;
while(true) {
q.put(i++);
class Consumer implements Runnable {
Q q;
Consumer(Q q) {
this.q = q;
new Thread(this, “Consumer”).start();
public void run() {
while(true) {
q.get();
MCA-III Page 79
JAVA
}
class PC {
public static void main (String args[ ]) {
Q q = new Q();
new Producer(q);
new Consumer(q);
System.out.println(“Press Ctrl-C to stop”);
Input & Output :
MCA-III Page 80
JAVA
MCA-III Page 81
JAVA
Program Statement :
WAJP that lets users create Pie charts. Design your own user
interface (with Swings & AWT).
Program :
import java.awt.*;
/*<applet code=PiChart.class width=600 height=600></applet>*/
public class PiChart extends Applet {
setBackground(Color.green);
g.drawString("PI CHART",200,40);
g.setColor(Color.blue);
g.fillOval(50,50,150,150);
g.setColor(Color.white);
g.drawString("40%",130,160);
g.setColor(Color.magenta);
MCA-III Page 82
JAVA
g.fillArc(50,50,150,150,0,90);
g.drawString("25%",140,100);
g.setColor(Color.yellow);
g.fillArc(50,50,150,150,90,120);
g.setColor(Color.black);
g.drawString("35%",90,100);
g.setColor(Color.yellow);
g.fillOval(250,50,150,150);
g.drawString("15%",350,150);
g.setColor(Color.magenta);
g.fillArc(250,50,150,150,0,30);
g.drawString("5%",360,120);
g.setColor(Color.blue);
g.fillArc(250,50,150,150,30,120);
g.drawString("30%",330,100);
g.fillArc(250,50,150,150,120,180);
MCA-III Page 83
JAVA
g.drawString("50%",280,160);
Input & Output :
MCA-III Page 84
JAVA
MCA-III Page 85
JAVA
Program Statement :
WAJP that allows user to draw lines, rectangles and ovals.
Program :
import java.awt.Graphics;
public class choice extends JApplet
int i,ch;
public void init()
String input;
input=JOptionPane.showInputDialog("enter your
choice(1-lines,2-rectangles,3-ovals)");
ch=Integer.parseInt(input);
public void paint(Graphics g)
switch(ch)
case 1:{
MCA-III Page 86
JAVA
for(i=1;i<=10;i++)
g.drawLine(10,10,250,10*i);
break;
case 2:{
for(i=1;i<=10;i++)
g.drawRect(10*i,10*i,50+10*i,50+10*i);
break;
case 3:{
for(i=1;i<=10;i++)
g.drawOval(10*i,10*i,50+10*i,50+10*i);
break;
}}}}
MCA-III Page 87
JAVA
Input & Output :
MCA-III Page 88
JAVA
MCA-III Page 89
JAVA
Program Statement :
WAJP that implements a simple client/server application. The client

sends data to a server. The server receives the data, uses it to
produce a result and then sends the result back to the client. The
client displays the result on the console. For ex: The data sent from
the client is the radius of a circle and the result produced by the
server is the area of the circle.
Program :
// Server Program
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Server {
public void static main (String args [ ] ) {
try {
// create a server socket
ServerSocket s = new ServerSocket(8000);
// start listening for connections on srver socket
MCA-III Page 90
JAVA
Socket connectToClient = s.accept();
// create a buffered reader stream to get data from

client
BufferedReader isFromClient = new

BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader
(connectToClient.getInputStream()));
// create a buffer reader to send result to client
PrintWriter osToClient = new

PrintWriter(connectToClient.getOutputStream(), true);
// continuously read from client, process, send back
while (true) {
// read a line and create string tokenizer
StringTokenizer st = new
StringTokenizer(isFromClient.readLine());
//convert string to double
double radius = new

Double(st.nextToken()).doubleValue();
// display radius on console
MCA-III Page 91
JAVA
System.out.println(“Radius received from client:
“ + radius);
// comput area
double area = radius * radius *Math.PI;
// send result to client
osToClient.println(area);
// print result on console
System.out.println(“Area found: “ +area);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println(e);
// Client Program
import java.io.*;
MCA-III Page 92
JAVA
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Client {
public void static main (String args [ ] ) {
try {
// create a socket to connect to server
Socket connectToServer = new Socket(“local host”,

8000);
// create a buffered input stream to get result from

server
BufferedReader isFromServer = new

BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader
(connectToServer.getInputStream()));
// create a buffer output stream to send data to

server
PrintWriter osToServer = new

PrintWriter(connectToClient.getOutputStream(), true);
// continuously send radius and get area
while (true) {
MCA-III Page 93
JAVA
System.out.print(“Please enter a radius: “);
double radius =input.nextDouble();
// display radius on console
osToServer.println(radius);
// get area from server
StringTokenizer st = new
StringTokenizer(isFromServer.readLine());
// convert string to double
Double area = new

Double(st.nextToken()).doubleValue();
// print result on console
System.out.println(“Area received from the

server is: “ +area);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println(e);
MCA-III Page 94
JAVA
Input & Output :
MCA-III Page 95
JAVA
MCA-III Page 96
JAVA
Program Statement :
WAJP that illustrates how runtime polymorphism is achieved.
Program :
class Figure {
double dim1;
double dim2;
Figure(double a, double b) {
dim1 = a;
dim2 = b;
}
double area() {
System.out.println("Area for Figure is undefined.");
return 0;
}
}
class Rectangle extends Figure {

Rectangle(double a, double b) {
super(a, b);
}
// override area for rectangle

double area() {
System.out.println("Inside Area for Rectangle.");
return dim1 * dim2;
}
}
class Triangle extends Figure {

Triangle(double a, double b) {
MCA-III Page 97
JAVA
super(a, b);
}
// override area for right triangle

double area() {
System.out.println("Inside Area for Triangle.");
return dim1 * dim2 / 2;
}
}
class FindAreas {
Figure f = new Figure(10, 10);
Rectangle r = new Rectangle(9, 5);
Triangle t = new Triangle(10, 8);
Figure figref;
figref = r;
System.out.println("Area is " + figref.area());
figref = t;
figref = f;
}
}
MCA-III Page 98
JAVA
Input & Output :
MCA-III Page 99
JAVA
Program Statement :
WAJP to generate a set of random numbers. Find its sum and

average. The program should also display ‘*’ based on the random
numbers generated.
Program :
import java.util.*;
class RandNum {
public static void main(String ax[ ]) {
int a[ ]=new int[5];
int sum=0;
Random r=new Random();
for (int i=0;i<5;i++) {
a[i]=r.nextInt(10);
System.out.print(a[i]);
for(int y=0;y<a[i];y++)
System.out.print(" *");
System.out.println("");
for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
sum=sum+a[i];
MCA-III Page 100

JAVA
System.out.println("Sum="+sum);
System.out.println("Avg="+(double)sum/a.length);
Input & Output :
MCA-III Page 101

JAVA
MCA-III Page 102

JAVA
Program Statement :
WAJP to create an abstract class named Shape, that contains an

empty method named numberOfSides(). Provide three classes
named Trapezoid, Triangle and Hexagon, such that each one of
the classes contains only the method numberOfSides(), that
contains the number of sides in the given geometrical figure.
Program :
abstract class Shape
abstract void numberOfSides();
class Trapezoid extends Shape{
MCA-III Page 103

JAVA
void numberOfSides() {
System.out.println(" Trapezoidal has four sides");
class Triangle extends Shape {
void numberOfSides()
System.out.println("Triangle has three sides");
class Hexagon extends Shape {
void numberOfSides()
System.out.println("Hexagon has six sides");
class ShapeDemo {
Trapezoid t=new Trapezoid();
Triangle r=new Triangle();
Hexagon h=new Hexagon();
Shape s;
MCA-III Page 104

JAVA
s=t;
s.numberOfSides();
s=r;
s.numberOfSides();
s=h;
s.numberOfSides();
Input & Output :
MCA-III Page 105

JAVA
Program Statement :
WAJP to implement a Queue, using user defined Exception Handling

(also make use of throw, throws).
Program :
class ExcQueue extends Exception {
ExcQueue(String s) {
super(s);
class Queue {
int front,rear;
int q[ ]=new int[10];
Queue() {
rear=-1;
front=-1;
MCA-III Page 106

JAVA
}
void enqueue(int n) throws ExcQueue {
if (rear==9)
throw new ExcQueue("Queue is full");
rear++;
q[rear]=n;
if (front==-1)
front=0;
int dequeue() throws ExcQueue {
if (front==-1)
throw new ExcQueue("Queue is empty");
int temp=q[front];
if (front==rear)
front=rear=-1;
else
front++;
return(temp);
MCA-III Page 107

JAVA
class UseQueue {
Queue a=new Queue();
try {
a.enqueue(5);
a.enqueue(20);
} catch (ExcQueue e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
try {
System.out.println(a.dequeue());
} catch(ExcQueue e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
Input & Output :
MCA-III Page 108

JAVA
MCA-III Page 109

JAVA
Program Statement :
WAJP that creates 3 threads by extending Thread class. First thread

displays “Good Morning” every 1 sec, the second thread displays
“Hello” every 2 seconds and the third displays “Welcome” every 3
seconds. (Repeat the same by implementing Runnable)
Program :
// Using Thread class
class One extends Thread {
public void run() {
for ( ; ; ) {
try{
sleep(1000);
}catch(InterruptedException e){}
System.out.println("Good Morning");
class Two extends Thread {
public void run() {
MCA-III Page 110

JAVA
for ( ; ; ) {
try{
sleep(2000);
System.out.println("Hello");
class Three extends Thread {
public void run() {
for ( ; ; ) {
try{
sleep(3000);
System.out.println("Welcome");
class MyThread {
MCA-III Page 111

JAVA
Thread t = new Thread();
One obj1=new One();
Two obj2=new Two();
Three obj3=new Three();
Thread t1=new Thread(obj1);
t1.start();
try{
t.sleep(1000);
t2.start();
try{
t.sleep(2000);
t3.start();
try{
t.sleep(3000);
MCA-III Page 112

JAVA
}
// Using Runnable interface
class One implements Runnable {
One( ) {
new Thread(this, "One").start();
try{
Thread.sleep(1000);
public void run() {
for ( ; ; ) {
try{
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.println("Good Morning");
MCA-III Page 113

JAVA
class Two implements Runnable {
Two( ) {
new Thread(this, "Two").start();
try{
Thread.sleep(2000);
public void run() {
for ( ; ; ) {
try{
Thread.sleep(2000);
System.out.println("Hello");
class Three implements Runnable {
Three( ) {
MCA-III Page 114

JAVA
new Thread(this, "Three").start();
try{
Thread.sleep(3000);
public void run() {
for ( ; ; ) {
try{
Thread.sleep(3000);
System.out.println("Welcome");
class MyThread {
One obj1=new One();
Two obj2=new Two();
Three obj3=new Three();
MCA-III Page 115

JAVA
}
Input & Output :
MCA-III Page 116

JAVA
Program Statement :
WAJP that will compute the following series:
(a) 1 + 1/2 + 1/3+ …….+ 1/n
(b) 1 + 1/2 + 1/ 22 + 1/ 23 + … … + 1/ 2n
(c) ex = 1 + x/1! + x2/2! + x3/3! + … …
Program :
// (a) 1 + 1/2 + 1/3+ …….+ 1/n
class Series1 {
public static void main(String arg[ ]) {
int n;
double sum=0,i;
Scanner input= new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("enter value of n:");
n=input.nextInt();
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
sum=sum+(double)(1/i);
System.out.println("Result:"+sum);
MCA-III Page 117

JAVA
}
Input & Output :
// (b)1 + 1/2 + 1/ 22 + 1/ 23 + … … + 1/ 2n
class Series2 {
int n;
double sum=0,i;
n=input.nextInt();
MCA-III Page 118

JAVA
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
sum=sum+(double)(1/Math.pow(2,i-1));
System.out.println("Result:"+sum);
Input & Output :
MCA-III Page 119

JAVA
// (c) ex = 1 + x/1! + x2/2! + x3/3! + … …
import java.util.*;
class Series3{
int n,x;
double sum=0,i,d=1;
n=input.nextInt();
System.out.println("enter value of x:");
x=input.nextInt();
for (i=1;i<=n;i++) {
sum=sum+(double)((Math.pow(x,i-1)/d));
d=d*i;
System.out.println("Result :"+sum);
MCA-III Page 120

JAVA
Input & Output :
MCA-III Page 121

JAVA
Program Statement :
WAJP to do the following:
(a) To output the question “Who is the inventor of Java?”
(b) To accept an answer
(c) To printout “GOOD” and then stop if the answer is correct
(d) To output the message “TRY AGAIN”, if the answer is

wrong
(e) To display the correct answer, when the answer is wrong

even at the third attempt
Program :
import java.io.*;
class Ask {
public static void main(String a[ ])throws Exception {
String str1,str2;
int count=0;
str1="James Gosling";

System.out.println("Who is the inventor of Java ?");
while(count!=3) {
MCA-III Page 122

JAVA
str2=br.readLine();
if(str1.equalsIgnoreCase(str2)) {
System.out.println("!!! GOOD !!!");
break;
else {
if(count<2)
System.out.println("TRY AGAIN !");
count++;
if(count==3)
System.out.println("Correct Answer is : "+str1);
Input & Output :
MCA-III Page 123

JAVA
MCA-III Page 124

JAVA
Program Statement :
WAJP to transpose a matrix using ‘arraycopy’ command.
Program :
class TransMatrix {
public static void main(string args[ ]) {
int i,j,k=0;
int rows,cols,r,c;
int a[ ][ ]={{1,2,3,4},{5,6,7,8}};
rows=a.length;
cols=a[0].length;
int b[ ][ ]=new int[rows*cols];
int s[ ]=new int[rows*cols];
int d[ ]=new int[rows*cols];
for (i=0;i<rows;i++)
for (j=0;j<cols;j++,k++)
s[k]=a[i][j];
i=j=k=r=c=0;
MCA-III Page 125

JAVA
while(r<rows) {
while(c<cols) {
System.arraycopy(s,i,d,i,l);
b[j++][k]=d[i++];
c++;
j=c=0;
k++;
t++;
System.out.println("a matrix:");
for (i=0;i<rows;i++) {
for(j=0;j<cols;j++)
System.out.print(" "+a[i][j]);
System.out.println("\nb matrix:");
for(i=0;i<cols;i++) {
for(j=0;j<rows;j++)
System.out.print(" "+b[i][j]);
MCA-III Page 126

JAVA
Input & Output :
INPUT :
OUTPUT :
MCA-III Page 127

JAVA
Program Statement :
Create an inheritance hierarchy of Rodent, Mouse, Gerbil, Hamster

etc. In the base class provide methods that are common to all
Rodents and override these in the derived classes to perform
different behaviors, depending on the specific type of Rodent.
Create an array of Rodent, fill it with different specific types of
Rodents and call your base class methods.
Program :
import java.util.Random;
class Rodent{
void place() {}
void tail() {}
void eat() {}
public static Rodent randRodent(){
Random rr=new Random();
switch (rr.nextInt(4)) {
case 0: return new Mouse();
case 1: return new Gerbil ();
case 2: return new Hamster ();
MCA-III Page 128

JAVA
case 3: return new Beaver ();
return new Rodent();
class Mouse extends Rodent {
void place() {
System.out.println(“Mice are found all over the

world”);
void tail() {
System.out.println(“Mice have long and hairless

tail”);
void eat() {
System.out.println(“Mice eat cardboards,

papers, clothes”);
class Gerbil extends Rodent {
void place() {
MCA-III Page 129

JAVA
System.out.println(“Gerbils are found in arid
parts of Africa and Asia”);
void tail() {
System.out.println(“Gerbils have long tail”);
void eat() {
System.out.println(“Gerbils eat seeds, roots,

insects, parts of plants”);
class Hamster extends Rodent {
void place() {
System.out.println(“Hamsters are found in

Western Europe to China – Dry regions only”);
void tail() {
System.out.println(“Hamsters have short tail”);
void eat() {
System.out.println(“Hamsters eat cereals”);
MCA-III Page 130

JAVA
}
class Beaver extends Rodent {
void place() {
System.out.println(“Beavers are found in

Northern Europe and North America”);
void tail() {
System.out.println(“Beavers have broad tail”);
void eat() {
System.out.println(“Beavers eat bark”);
public class Rodents{
Rodent r[] = new Rodent[6];
for (int i=0; i<r.length; i++)
r[i] = Rodent.randRodent();
for (int i=0; i<r.length; i++) {
MCA-III Page 131

JAVA
r[i].place();
r[i].tail();
r[i].eat();
MCA-III Page 132

JAVA
Input & Output :
MCA-III Page 133

JAVA
Program Statement :
WAJP to print a chessboard pattern.
Program :
import java.awt.*;
public class ChessBoard extends Applet {
/* This applet draws a red-and-black checkerboard.
It is assumed that the size of the applet is 160
by 160 pixels.
*/
/* <applet code="ChessBoard.class" width=200 height=160>
</applet> */
int row; // Row number, from 0 to 7
int col; // Column number, from 0 to 7
int x,y; // Top-left corner of square
MCA-III Page 134

JAVA
for ( row = 0; row < 8; row++ ) {
for ( col = 0; col < 8; col++) {
x = col * 40;
y = row * 40;
if ( (row % 2) == (col % 2) )
else
g.fillRect(x, y, 40, 40);
} // end for row
} // end paint()
} // end class
Input & Output :
MCA-III Page 135

JAVA
MCA-III Page 136

JAVA
SOME OTHER PROGRAMS
APPLET PROGRAMS
1. // Demonstrate BorderLayout.
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.*;
/*
<applet code="BorderLayoutDemo" width=400 height=200>
</applet>
*/
public class BorderLayoutDemo extends Applet {
add(new Button("This is across the top."),
BorderLayout.NORTH);
add(new Label("The footer message might go here."),
BorderLayout.SOUTH);
add(new Button("Right"), BorderLayout.EAST);
add(new Button("Left"), BorderLayout.WEST);
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String msg = "The reasonable man adapts " +
"himself to the world;\n" +
"the unreasonable one persists in " +
"trying to adapt the world to himself.\n" +
"Therefore all progress depends " +
"on the unreasonable man.\n\n" +
" - George Bernard Shaw\n\n";
add(new TextArea(msg), BorderLayout.CENTER);
2. // Demonstrate Buttons
import java.awt.*;
/*
<applet code="ButtonDemo" width=250 height=150>
</applet>
*/
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JAVA
public class ButtonDemo extends Applet implements ActionListener {
String msg = "";
Button yes, no, maybe;
TextField f1;
yes = new Button("Yes");
no = new Button("No");
maybe = new Button("Undecided");
f1=new TextField(19);
add(yes);
add(no);
add(maybe);
add(f1);
yes.addActionListener(this);
no.addActionListener(this);
maybe.addActionListener(this);
String str = ae.getActionCommand();
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JAVA
if(str.equals("Yes")) {
msg = "You pressed Yes.";
f1.setText(str);
else if(str.equals("No")) {
msg = "You pressed No.";
else {
msg = "You pressed Undecided.";
repaint();
g.drawString(msg, 6, 100);
3. // Demonstrate Buttons
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JAVA
import java.awt.*;
/*
<applet code="ButtonDemo" width=250 height=150>
</applet>
*/
public class ButtonDemo1 extends Frame implements

ActionListener {
static String msg = "";
static Button yes, no, maybe;
public void ButtonDemo1() {
yes = new Button("Yes");
no = new Button("No");
maybe = new Button("Undecided");
add(no);
add(maybe);
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JAVA
yes.addActionListener(this);
no.addActionListener(this);
maybe.addActionListener(this);
String str = ae.getActionCommand();
if(str.equals("Yes")) {
msg = "You pressed Yes.";
else if(str.equals("No")) {
msg = "You pressed No.";
else {
msg = "You pressed Undecided.";
public static void main(String s[]) {
ButtonDemo1 b1=new ButtonDemo1();
b1.setSize(300,300);
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JAVA
b1.setVisible(true);
b1.add(yes);
b1.add(no);
b1.add(maybe);
System.out.println(msg);
4. // Demonstrate CardLayout.
import java.awt.*;
/*
<applet code="CardLayoutDemo" width=300 height=100>
</applet>
*/
public class CardLayoutDemo extends Applet
implements ActionListener, MouseListener {
Checkbox Win98, winNT, solaris, mac;
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JAVA
Panel osCards;
CardLayout cardLO;
Button Win, Other;
Win = new Button("Windows");
Other = new Button("Other");
add(Win);
add(Other);
cardLO = new CardLayout();
osCards = new Panel();
osCards.setLayout(cardLO); // set panel layout to card layout
Win98 = new Checkbox("Windows 98", null, true);
winNT = new Checkbox("Windows NT");
solaris = new Checkbox("Solaris");
mac = new Checkbox("MacOS");
// add Windows check boxes to a panel
Panel winPan = new Panel();
winPan.add(Win98);
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JAVA
winPan.add(winNT);
// Add other OS check boxes to a panel
Panel otherPan = new Panel();
otherPan.add(solaris);
otherPan.add(mac);
// add panels to card deck panel
osCards.add(winPan, "Windows");
osCards.add(otherPan, "Other");
// add cards to main applet panel
add(osCards);
// register to receive action events
Win.addActionListener(this);
Other.addActionListener(this);
// register mouse events
addMouseListener(this);
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JAVA
// Cycle through panels.
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent me) {
cardLO.next(osCards);
// Provide empty implementations for the other MouseListener

methods.
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent me) {
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent me) {
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent me) {
if(ae.getSource() == Win) {
cardLO.show(osCards, "Windows");
else {
cardLO.show(osCards, "Other");
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JAVA
}
5. // Demonstrate check box group.
import java.awt.*;
/*
<applet code="CBGroup" width=250 height=200>
</applet>
*/
public class CBGroup extends Applet implements ItemListener {
String msg = "";
CheckboxGroup cbg;
cbg = new CheckboxGroup();
Win98 = new Checkbox("Windows 98", cbg, true);
winNT = new Checkbox("Windows NT", cbg, false);
solaris = new Checkbox("Solaris", cbg, false);
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JAVA
mac = new Checkbox("MacOS", cbg, false);
add(Win98);
add(winNT);
add(solaris);
add(mac);
Win98.addItemListener(this);
winNT.addItemListener(this);
solaris.addItemListener(this);
mac.addItemListener(this);
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent ie) {
repaint();
// Display current state of the check boxes.
msg = "Current selection: ";
msg += cbg.getSelectedCheckbox().getLabel();
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JAVA
}
6. // Demonstrate check boxes.
import java.awt.*;
/*
<applet code="CheckboxDemo" width=250 height=200>
</applet>
*/
public class CheckboxDemo extends Applet implements

ItemListener {
String msg = "";
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JAVA
add(Win98);
add(winNT);
add(solaris);
add(mac);
repaint();
// Display current state of the check boxes.
msg = "Current state: ";
msg = " Windows 98: " + Win98.getState();
msg = " Windows NT: " + winNT.getState();
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msg = " Solaris: " + solaris.getState();
msg = " MacOS: " + mac.getState();
7. // Demonstrate Choice lists.
import java.awt.*;
/*
<applet code="ChoiceDemo" width=300 height=180>
</applet>
*/
public class ChoiceDemo extends Applet implements ItemListener

{
Choice os, browser;
String msg = "";
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JAVA
os = new Choice();
browser = new Choice();
// add items to os list
os.add("Windows 98");
os.add("Windows NT");
os.add("Solaris");
os.add("MacOS");
// add items to browser list
browser.add("Netscape 1.1");
browser.add("Netscape 2.x");
browser.add("Internet Explorer 2.0");
browser.add("Lynx 2.4");
browser.select("Netscape 4.x");
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// add choice lists to window
add(os);
add(browser);
// register to receive item events
os.addItemListener(this);
browser.addItemListener(this);
repaint();
// Display current selections.
msg = "Current OS: ";
msg += os.getSelectedItem();
msg = "Current Browser: ";
msg += browser.getSelectedItem();
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JAVA
}
8. import java.applet.Applet;
import java.awt.*;
/*
<applet code="DialogDemo" width=250 height=200>
</applet>
*/
// Create frame window.
public class DialogDemo extends Applet {
Frame f;
f = new MenuFrame("Menu Demo");
int width = Integer.parseInt(getParameter("width"));
int height = Integer.parseInt(getParameter("height"));
setSize(width, height);
f.setSize(width, height);
f.setVisible(true);
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JAVA
}
public void start() {
f.setVisible(true);
public void stop() {
f.setVisible(false);
9. // Use left-aligned flow layout.
import java.awt.*;
/*
<applet code="FlowLayoutDemo" width=250 height=200>
</applet>
*/
public class FlowLayoutDemo extends Applet
implements ItemListener {
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JAVA
String msg = "";
// set left-aligned flow layout
setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
add(Win98);
add(winNT);
add(solaris);
add(mac);
// register to receive item events
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JAVA
}
// Repaint when status of a check box changes.
repaint();
// Display current state of the checkboxes.
msg = "Current state: ";
msg = " Windows 98: " + Win98.getState();
msg = " Windows NT: " + winNT.getState();
msg = " Solaris: " + solaris.getState();
msg = " Mac: " + mac.getState();
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JAVA
10. // Demonstrate GridLayout
import java.awt.*;
/*
<applet code="GridLayoutDemo" width=300 height=200>
</applet>
*/
public class GridLayoutDemo extends Applet {
static final int n = 4;
setLayout(new GridLayout(n, n));
setFont(new Font("SansSerif", Font.BOLD, 24));
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for(int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
int k = i * n + j;
if(k > 0)
add(new Button("" + k));
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JAVA
}
11. // Demonstrate BorderLayout with insets.
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.*;
/*
<applet code="InsetsDemo" width=400 height=200>
</applet>
*/
public class InsetsDemo extends Applet {
// set background color so insets can be easily seen
setBackground(Color.cyan);
add(new Button("This is across the top."),
BorderLayout.NORTH);
add(new Label("The footer message might go here."),
BorderLayout.SOUTH);
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JAVA
add(new Button("Right"), BorderLayout.EAST);
add(new Button("Left"), BorderLayout.WEST);
String msg = "The reasonable man adapts " +
"himself to the world;\n" +
"the unreasonable one persists in " +
"trying to adapt the world to himself.\n" +
"Therefore all progress depends " +
"on the unreasonable man.\n\n" +
" - George Bernard Shaw\n\n";
add(new TextArea(msg), BorderLayout.CENTER);
// add insets
public Insets getInsets() {
return new Insets(10, 10, 10, 10);
12. // Demonstrate Lists.
import java.awt.*;
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JAVA
/*
<applet code="ListDemo" width=300 height=180>
</applet>
*/
public class ListDemo extends Applet implements ActionListener {
List os, browser;
String msg = "";
os = new List(4, true);
browser = new List(4, false);
// add items to os list
os.add("Windows 98");
os.add("Windows NT");
os.add("Solaris");
os.add("MacOS");
// add items to browser list
browser.add("Netscape 1.1");
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JAVA
browser.add("Lynx 2.4");
browser.select(1);
// add lists to window
add(os);
add(browser);
os.addActionListener(this);
browser.addActionListener(this);
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JAVA
repaint();
// Display current selections.
int idx[];
msg = "Current OS: ";
idx = os.getSelectedIndexes();
for(int i=0; i<idx.length; i++)
msg += os.getItem(idx[i]) + " ";
msg = "Current Browser: ";
msg += browser.getSelectedItem();
13. import java.applet.Applet;
import java.awt.*;
public class MenuDemo extends Applet {
Frame f;
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JAVA
/* <applet code=MenuDemo width=300 height=100>
</applet>*/
setSize(new Dimension(width, height));
f.setVisible(true);
f.setVisible(true);
14. // Illustrate menus.
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JAVA
import java.awt.*;
/*
<applet code="MenuDemo" width=250 height=250>
</applet>
*/
// Create a subclass of Frame
class MenuFrame extends Frame {
String msg = "";
CheckboxMenuItem debug, test;
MenuFrame(String title) {
super(title);
// create menu bar and add it to frame
MenuBar mbar = new MenuBar();
setMenuBar(mbar);
// create the menu items
Menu file = new Menu("File");
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JAVA
MenuItem item1, item2, item3, item4, item5;
file.add(item1 = new MenuItem("New..."));
file.add(item2 = new MenuItem("Open..."));
file.add(item3 = new MenuItem("Close"));
file.add(item4 = new MenuItem("-"));
file.add(item5 = new MenuItem("Quit..."));
mbar.add(file);
Menu edit = new Menu("Edit");
MenuItem item6, item7, item8, item9;
edit.add(item6 = new MenuItem("Cut"));
edit.add(item7 = new MenuItem("Copy"));
edit.add(item8 = new MenuItem("Paste"));
edit.add(item9 = new MenuItem("-"));
Menu sub = new Menu("Special");
MenuItem item10, item11, item12;
sub.add(item10 = new MenuItem("First"));
sub.add(item11 = new MenuItem("Second"));
sub.add(item12 = new MenuItem("Third"));
edit.add(sub);
// these are checkable menu items
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JAVA
debug = new CheckboxMenuItem("Debug");
edit.add(debug);
test = new CheckboxMenuItem("Testing");
edit.add(test);
mbar.add(edit);
// create an object to handle action and item events
MyMenuHandler handler = new MyMenuHandler(this);
// register it to receive those events
item1.addActionListener(handler);
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JAVA
debug.addItemListener(handler);
test.addItemListener(handler);
// create an object to handle window events
MyWindowAdapter adapter = new MyWindowAdapter(this);
addWindowListener(adapter);
if(debug.getState())
g.drawString("Debug is on.", 10, 220);
else
g.drawString("Debug is off.", 10, 220);
if(test.getState())
g.drawString("Testing is on.", 10, 240);
else
g.drawString("Testing is off.", 10, 240);
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JAVA
}
class MyWindowAdapter extends WindowAdapter {
MenuFrame menuFrame;
public MyWindowAdapter(MenuFrame menuFrame) {
this.menuFrame = menuFrame;
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent we) {
menuFrame.setVisible(false);
class MyMenuHandler implements ActionListener, ItemListener {
public MyMenuHandler(MenuFrame menuFrame) {
// Handle action events
String msg = "You selected ";
String arg = (String)ae.getActionCommand();
if(arg.equals("New..."))
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JAVA
msg += "New.";
else if(arg.equals("Open..."))
msg += "Open.";
else if(arg.equals("Close"))
msg += "Close.";
else if(arg.equals("Quit..."))
msg += "Quit.";
else if(arg.equals("Edit"))
msg += "Edit.";
else if(arg.equals("Cut"))
msg += "Cut.";
else if(arg.equals("Copy"))
msg += "Copy.";
else if(arg.equals("Paste"))
msg += "Paste.";
else if(arg.equals("First"))
msg += "First.";
else if(arg.equals("Second"))
msg += "Second.";
else if(arg.equals("Third"))
msg += "Third.";
else if(arg.equals("Debug"))
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JAVA
msg += "Debug.";
else if(arg.equals("Testing"))
msg += "Testing.";
menuFrame.msg = msg;
menuFrame.repaint();
// Handle item events
/*
public class MenuDemo extends Applet {
Frame f;
setSize(new Dimension(width, height));
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JAVA
f.setVisible(true);
f.setVisible(true);
*/
13. // Demonstrate Dialog box.
import java.awt.*;
/*
<applet code="DialogDemo" width=250 height=250>
</applet>
*/
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JAVA
// Create a subclass of Dialog.
class SampleDialog extends Dialog implements ActionListener {
SampleDialog(Frame parent, String title) {
super(parent, title, false);
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
setSize(300, 200);
add(new Label("Press this button:"));
Button b;
add(b = new Button("Cancel"));
b.addActionListener(this);
dispose();
g.drawString("This is in the dialog box", 10, 70);
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JAVA
// Create a subclass of Frame.
String msg = "";
super(title);
setMenuBar(mbar);
file.add(new MenuItem("-"));
mbar.add(file);
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JAVA
Menu edit = new Menu("Edit");
edit.add(item5 = new MenuItem("Cut"));
edit.add(item6 = new MenuItem("Copy"));
edit.add(item7 = new MenuItem("Paste"));
edit.add(new MenuItem("-"));
Menu sub = new Menu("Special", true);
sub.add(item8 = new MenuItem("First"));
sub.add(item9 = new MenuItem("Second"));
sub.add(item10 = new MenuItem("Third"));
edit.add(sub);
edit.add(debug);
edit.add(test);
mbar.add(edit);
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JAVA
MCA-III Page 176

JAVA
}
else
if(test.getState())
else
MCA-III Page 177

JAVA
menuFrame.dispose();
// Activate a dialog box when New is selected.
if(arg.equals("New...")) {
msg += "New.";
SampleDialog d = new
SampleDialog(menuFrame, "New Dialog Box");
d.setVisible(true);
// Try defining other dialog boxes for these options.
else if(arg.equals("Open..."))
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JAVA
msg += "Open.";
msg += "Close.";
else if(arg.equals("Quit..."))
msg += "Quit.";
else if(arg.equals("Edit"))
msg += "Edit.";
else if(arg.equals("Cut"))
msg += "Cut.";
else if(arg.equals("Copy"))
msg += "Copy.";
else if(arg.equals("Paste"))
msg += "Paste.";
else if(arg.equals("First"))
msg += "First.";
else if(arg.equals("Second"))
msg += "Second.";
else if(arg.equals("Third"))
msg += "Third.";
msg += "Debug.";
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JAVA
msg += "Testing.";
/*
public class DialogDemo extends Applet {
Frame f;
setSize(width, height);
MCA-III Page 180

JAVA
f.setVisible(true);
f.setVisible(true);
*/
14. /* Demonstrate File Dialog box.
This is an application, not an applet.
*/
import java.awt.*;
// Create a subclass of Frame
class SampleFrame extends Frame {
SampleFrame(String title) {
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JAVA
super(title);
SampleFrame sampleFrame;
public MyWindowAdapter(SampleFrame sampleFrame) {
this.sampleFrame = sampleFrame;
sampleFrame.setVisible(false);
class FileDialogDemo {
Frame f = new SampleFrame("File Dialog Demo");
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JAVA
f.setVisible(true);
f.setSize(100, 100);
FileDialog fd = new FileDialog(f, "File Dialog");
fd.setVisible(true);
15. // Demonstrate scroll bars.
import java.awt.*;
/*
<applet code="SBDemo" width=300 height=200>
</applet>
*/
public class SBDemo extends Applet
implements AdjustmentListener, MouseMotionListener {
String msg = "";
Scrollbar vertSB, horzSB;
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JAVA
vertSB = new Scrollbar(Scrollbar.VERTICAL,
0, 1, 0, height);
horzSB = new Scrollbar(Scrollbar.HORIZONTAL,
0, 1, 0, width);
add(vertSB);
add(horzSB);
// register to receive adjustment events
vertSB.addAdjustmentListener(this);
horzSB.addAdjustmentListener(this);
addMouseMotionListener(this);
public void adjustmentValueChanged(AdjustmentEvent ae) {
repaint();
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JAVA
// Update scroll bars to reflect mouse dragging.
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent me) {
int x = me.getX();
int y = me.getY();
vertSB.setValue(y);
horzSB.setValue(x);
repaint();
// Necessary for MouseMotionListener
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent me) {
// Display current value of scroll bars.
msg = "Vertical: " + vertSB.getValue();
msg += ", Horizontal: " + horzSB.getValue();
// show current mouse drag position
g.drawString("*", horzSB.getValue(),
vertSB.getValue());
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JAVA
}
16. // Demonstrate TextArea.
import java.awt.*;
/*
<applet code="TextAreaDemo" width=300 height=250>
</applet>
*/
public class TextAreaDemo extends Applet {
String val = "There are two ways of constructing " +
"a software design.\n" +
"One way is to make it so simple\n" +
"that there are obviously no deficiencies.\n" +
"And the other way is to make it so complicated\n" +
"that there are no obvious deficiencies.\n\n" +
" -C.A.R. Hoare\n\n" +
"There's an old story about the person who wished\n" +
"his computer were as easy to use as his telephone.\n" +
"That wish has come true,\n" +
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JAVA
"since I no longer know how to use my telephone.\n\n" +
" -Bjarne Stroustrup, AT&T, (inventor of C++)";
TextArea text = new TextArea(val, 10, 30);
add(text);
17. // Demonstrate text field.
import java.awt.*;
/*
<applet code="TextFieldDemo" width=380 height=150>
</applet>
*/
public class TextFieldDemo extends Applet
implements ActionListener {
TextField name, pass;
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JAVA
Label namep = new Label("Name: ", Label.RIGHT);
Label passp = new Label("Password: ", Label.RIGHT);
name = new TextField(12);
pass = new TextField(8);
pass.setEchoChar('?');
add(namep);
add(name);
add(passp);
add(pass);
name.addActionListener(this);
pass.addActionListener(this);
// User pressed Enter.
repaint();
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JAVA
g.drawString("Name: " + name.getText(), 6, 60);
g.drawString("Selected text in name: "
+ name.getSelectedText(), 6, 80);
g.drawString("Password: " + pass.getText(), 6, 100);
18. // Demonstrate text field.
import java.awt.*;
/*
<applet code="TextFieldDemo1" width=380 height=150>
</applet>
*/
class SampleFrame extends Frame {
SampleFrame(String title) {
super(title);
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JAVA
}
SampleFrame sampleFrame;
public MyWindowAdapter(SampleFrame sampleFrame) {
this.sampleFrame = sampleFrame;
sampleFrame.setVisible(false);
public class TextFieldDemo1 extends Applet
TextField name, pass;
Button b1;
String s1;
Frame f;
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JAVA
Label namep = new Label("Name: ", Label.RIGHT);
Label passp = new Label("Password: ", Label.RIGHT);
name = new TextField(12);
pass = new TextField(8);
pass.setEchoChar('?');
b1=new Button("ok");
add(namep);
add(name);
add(passp);
add(pass);
add(b1);
name.addActionListener(this);
pass.addActionListener(this);
b1.addActionListener(this);
// User pressed Enter.
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JAVA
repaint();
String s=ae.getActionCommand();
if(s.equals("ok"))
f=new SampleFrame("button press");
f.setSize(200,200);
f.setVisible(true);
g.drawString("Name: " + name.getText(), 6, 60);
g.drawString("Selected text in name: " +

name.getSelectedText(), 6, 80);
g.drawString("Password: " + pass.getText(), 6, 100);
19. import java.awt.*;
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JAVA
// Create a subclass of Dialog.
class SampleDialog1 extends Dialog implements ActionListener {
SampleDialog1(Frame parent, String title) {
super(parent, title, false);
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
setSize(300, 200);
add(new Label("Press this button:"));
Button b;
add(b = new Button("Cancel"));
b.addActionListener(this);
dispose();
g.drawString("This is in the dialog box", 10, 70);
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JAVA
String msg = "";
super(title);
setMenuBar(mbar);
file.add(new MenuItem("-"));
mbar.add(file);
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JAVA
file.add(debug);
file.add(test);
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JAVA
else
if(test.getState())
else
MCA-III Page 196

JAVA
menuFrame.dispose();
// Activate a dialog box when New is selected.
if(arg.equals("New...")) {
msg += "New.";
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JAVA
SampleDialog1 d = new SampleDialog1(menuFrame, "New
Dialog Box");
d.setVisible(true);
System.out.println("Hello World!");
// Try defining other dialog boxes for these options.
else if(arg.equals("Open...")){
msg += "Open.";
FileDialog d = new
FileDialog(menuFrame, "open Dialog

Box",FileDialog.LOAD);
d.setVisible(true);
else if(arg.equals("Quit"))
msg += "Quite.";
msg += "Close.";
msg += "Debug.";
msg += "Testing.";
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JAVA
class f1
public static void main(String[] args)
Frame f;
f.setSize(300, 300);
f.setVisible(true);
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JAVA
SWINGS PROGRAMS
/*
<applet code="JButtonDemo" width=250 height=300>
</applet>
*/
public class JButtonDemo extends JApplet
JTextField jtf;
// Get content pane
Container contentPane = getContentPane();
contentPane.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
// Add buttons to content pane
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JAVA
ImageIcon france = new ImageIcon("france.gif");
JButton jb = new JButton(france);
jb.setActionCommand("France");
jb.addActionListener(this);
contentPane.add(jb);
ImageIcon germany = new ImageIcon("germany.gif");
jb = new JButton(germany);
jb.setActionCommand("Germany");
ImageIcon italy = new ImageIcon("italy.gif");
jb = new JButton(italy);
jb.setActionCommand("Italy");
ImageIcon japan = new ImageIcon("japan.gif");
jb = new JButton(japan);
jb.setActionCommand("Japan");
MCA-III Page 201

JAVA
// Add text field to content pane
jtf = new JTextField(15);
contentPane.add(jtf);
jtf.setText(ae.getActionCommand());
/*
<applet code="JCheckBoxDemo" width=400 height=50>
</applet>
*/
public class JCheckBoxDemo extends JApplet
JTextField jtf;
MCA-III Page 202

JAVA
// Get content pane
// Create icons
ImageIcon normal = new ImageIcon("normal.gif");
ImageIcon rollover = new ImageIcon("rollover.gif");
ImageIcon selected = new ImageIcon("selected.gif");
// Add check boxes to the content pane
JCheckBox cb = new JCheckBox("C", normal);
cb.setRolloverIcon(rollover);
cb.setSelectedIcon(selected);
cb.addItemListener(this);
contentPane.add(cb);
cb = new JCheckBox("C++", normal);
MCA-III Page 203

JAVA
cb = new JCheckBox("Java", normal);
cb = new JCheckBox("Perl", normal);
// Add text field to the content pane
JCheckBox cb = (JCheckBox)ie.getItem();
MCA-III Page 204

JAVA
jtf.setText(cb.getText());
/*
<applet code="JComboBoxDemo" width=300 height=100>
</applet>
*/
public class JComboBoxDemo extends JApplet
JLabel jl;
ImageIcon france, germany, italy, japan;
// Get content pane
MCA-III Page 205

JAVA
// Create a combo box and add it
// to the panel
JComboBox jc = new JComboBox();
jc.addItem("France");
jc.addItem("Germany");
jc.addItem("Italy");
jc.addItem("Japan");
jc.addItemListener(this);
contentPane.add(jc);
// Create label
jl = new JLabel(new ImageIcon("france.gif"));
contentPane.add(jl);
String s = (String)ie.getItem();
jl.setIcon(new ImageIcon(s + ".gif"));
MCA-III Page 206

JAVA
/*
<applet code="JLabelDemo" width=250 height=150>
</applet>
*/
public class JLabelDemo extends JApplet {
// Get content pane
// Create an icon
ImageIcon ii = new ImageIcon("france.gif");
// Create a label
JLabel jl = new JLabel("France", ii, JLabel.CENTER);
// Add label to the content pane
contentPane.add(jl);
MCA-III Page 207

JAVA
/*
<applet code="JRadioButtonDemo" width=300 height=50>
</applet>
*/
public class JRadioButtonDemo extends JApplet
JTextField tf;
// Get content pane
// Add radio buttons to content pane
JRadioButton b1 = new JRadioButton("A");
contentPane.add(b1);
MCA-III Page 208

JAVA
JRadioButton b2 = new JRadioButton("B");
JRadioButton b3 = new JRadioButton("C");
// Define a button group
ButtonGroup bg = new ButtonGroup();
bg.add(b1);
bg.add(b2);
bg.add(b3);
// Create a text field and add it
// to the content pane
tf = new JTextField(5);
contentPane.add(tf);
tf.setText(ae.getActionCommand());
MCA-III Page 209

JAVA
}
/*
<applet code="JScrollPaneDemo" width=300 height=250>
</applet>
*/
public class JScrollPaneDemo extends JApplet {
// Get content pane
contentPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
// Add 400 buttons to a panel
JPanel jp = new JPanel();
jp.setLayout(new GridLayout(20, 20));
int b = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
MCA-III Page 210

JAVA
for(int j = 0; j < 20; j++) {
jp.add(new JButton("Button " + b));
++b;
// Add panel to a scroll pane
int v =
ScrollPaneConstants.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED;
int h =
ScrollPaneConstants.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED;
JScrollPane jsp = new JScrollPane(jp, v, h);
// Add scroll pane to the content pane
contentPane.add(jsp, BorderLayout.CENTER);
7. import javax.swing.*;
/*
<applet code="JTabbedPaneDemo" width=400 height=100>
</applet>
*/
MCA-III Page 211

JAVA
public class JTabbedPaneDemo extends JApplet {
JTabbedPane jtp = new JTabbedPane();
jtp.addTab("Cities", new CitiesPanel());
jtp.addTab("Colors", new ColorsPanel());
jtp.addTab("Flavors", new FlavorsPanel());
getContentPane().add(jtp);
class CitiesPanel extends JPanel {
public CitiesPanel() {
JButton b1 = new JButton("New York");
add(b1);
JButton b2 = new JButton("London");
add(b2);
JButton b3 = new JButton("Hong Kong");
MCA-III Page 212

JAVA
add(b3);
JButton b4 = new JButton("Tokyo");
add(b4);
class ColorsPanel extends JPanel {
public ColorsPanel() {
JCheckBox cb1 = new JCheckBox("Red");
add(cb1);
JCheckBox cb2 = new JCheckBox("Green");
add(cb2);
JCheckBox cb3 = new JCheckBox("Blue");
add(cb3);
class FlavorsPanel extends JPanel {
public FlavorsPanel() {
MCA-III Page 213

JAVA
JComboBox jcb = new JComboBox();
jcb.addItem("Vanilla");
jcb.addItem("Chocolate");
jcb.addItem("Strawberry");
add(jcb);
/*
<applet code="JTableDemo" width=400 height=200>
</applet>
*/
public class JTableDemo extends JApplet {
// Get content pane
MCA-III Page 214

JAVA
// Set layout manager
// Initialize column headings
final String[] colHeads = { "Name", "Phone", "Fax" };
// Initialize data
final Object[][] data = {
{ "Gail", "4567", "8675" },
{ "Ken", "7566", "5555" },
{ "Viviane", "5634", "5887" },
{ "Melanie", "7345", "9222" },
{ "Anne", "1237", "3333" },
{ "John", "5656", "3144" },
{ "Matt", "5672", "2176" },
{ "Claire", "6741", "4244" },
{ "Erwin", "9023", "5159" },
{ "Ellen", "1134", "5332" },
{ "Jennifer", "5689", "1212" },
{ "Ed", "9030", "1313" },
MCA-III Page 215

JAVA
{ "Helen", "6751", "1415" }
};
// Create the table
JTable table = new JTable(data, colHeads);
// Add tree to a scroll pane
int v =
int h =
JScrollPane jsp = new JScrollPane(table, v, h);
/*
<applet code="JTextFieldDemo" width=300 height=50>
</applet>
*/
MCA-III Page 216

JAVA
public class JTextFieldDemo extends JApplet {
JTextField jtf;
// Get content pane
// Add text field to content pane
import javax.swing.tree.*;
/*
<applet code="JTreeEvents" width=400 height=200>
</applet>
MCA-III Page 217

JAVA
*/
public class JTreeEvents extends JApplet {
JTree tree;
JTextField jtf;
// Get content pane
// Create top node of tree
DefaultMutableTreeNode top = new

DefaultMutableTreeNode("Options");
// Create subtree of "A"
DefaultMutableTreeNode a = new
DefaultMutableTreeNode("A");
top.add(a);
MCA-III Page 218

JAVA
DefaultMutableTreeNode a1 = new
DefaultMutableTreeNode("A1");
a.add(a1);
a.add(a2);
// Create subtree of "B"
DefaultMutableTreeNode b = new
DefaultMutableTreeNode("B");
top.add(b);
DefaultMutableTreeNode b1 = new
DefaultMutableTreeNode("B1");
b.add(b1);
b.add(b2);
b.add(b3);
// Create tree
tree = new JTree(top);
MCA-III Page 219

JAVA
int v =
int h =
JScrollPane jsp = new JScrollPane(tree, v, h);
// Add text field to applet
jtf = new JTextField("", 20);
contentPane.add(jtf, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
// Anonymous inner class to handle mouse clicks
tree.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
doMouseClicked(me);
});
void doMouseClicked(MouseEvent me) {
MCA-III Page 220

JAVA
TreePath tp = tree.getPathForLocation(me.getX(), me.getY());
if(tp != null)
jtf.setText(tp.toString());
else
jtf.setText("");
import javax.swing.tree.*;
/*
<applet code="JTreeEvents" width=400 height=200>
</applet>
*/
public class JTreeEvents1 extends JApplet {
JTree tree;
JTextField jtf;
MCA-III Page 221

JAVA
// Get content pane
// Create top node of tree
DefaultMutableTreeNode top = new

DefaultMutableTreeNode("Options");
// Create subtree of "A"
DefaultMutableTreeNode a = new
DefaultMutableTreeNode("A");
top.add(a);
a.add(a1);
a.add(a2);
MCA-III Page 222

JAVA
// Create subtree of "B"
DefaultMutableTreeNode b = new
DefaultMutableTreeNode("B");
top.add(b);
b.add(b1);
b.add(b2);
b.add(b3);
// Create tree
tree = new JTree(top);
int v =
int h =
JScrollPane jsp = new JScrollPane(tree, v, h);
MCA-III Page 223

JAVA
// Add text field to applet
jtf = new JTextField("", 20);
contentPane.add(jtf, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
// Anonymous inner class to handle mouse clicks
tree.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
doMouseClicked(me);
});
void doMouseClicked(MouseEvent me) {
TreePath tp = tree.getPathForLocation(me.getX(), me.getY());
if(tp != null)
jtf.setText(tp.toString());
else
jtf.setText("");
MCA-III Page 224

JAVA
}
NETWORKING PROGRAMS
1. //Demonstrate Sockets.
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
class a {
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
Socket s = new Socket("localhost", 777);
InputStream in = s.getInputStream();

InputStreamReader(in));
OutputStream out = s.getOutputStream();
String str;
while ((str=br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.print("fro ser"+str);
br.close();
MCA-III Page 225

JAVA
s.close();
2. // Demonstrate InetAddress.
import java.net.*;
class InetAddressTest
public static void main(String args[]) throws

UnknownHostException {
InetAddress Address = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
System.out.println(Address);
Address = InetAddress.getByName("starwave.com");
System.out.println(Address);
InetAddress SW[] =
InetAddress.getAllByName("www.nba.com");
for (int i=0; i<SW.length; i++)
System.out.println(SW[i]);
3. // Demonstrate URL.
import java.net.*;
class patrickURL {
MCA-III Page 226

JAVA
public static void main(String args[]) throws
MalformedURLException {
URL hp = new
URL("http://www.starwave.com/people/naughton/");
System.out.println("Protocol: " + hp.getProtocol());
System.out.println("Port: " + hp.getPort());
System.out.println("Host: " + hp.getHost());
System.out.println("File: " + hp.getFile());
System.out.println("Ext:" + hp.toExternalForm());
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
class ser {
ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(777);
Socket s=ss.accept();
System.out.print("connection established");
MCA-III Page 227

JAVA
PrintStream ps=new PrintStream(out);
String str = "hello client" ;
ps.println(str);
ps.println("bye");
ps.close();
s.close();
5. // Demonstrate URLConnection.
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Date;
class UCDemo
int c;
URL hp = new
URL("http://www.starwave.com/people/naughton/");
URLConnection hpCon = hp.openConnection();
MCA-III Page 228

JAVA
System.out.println("Date: " + new Date(hpCon.getDate()));
System.out.println("Content-Type: " +
hpCon.getContentType());
System.out.println("Expires: " + hpCon.getExpiration());
System.out.println("Last-Modified: " +
new Date(hpCon.getLastModified()));
int len = hpCon.getContentLength();
System.out.println("Content-Length: " + len);
if (len > 0) {
System.out.println("=== Content ===");
InputStream input = hpCon.getInputStream();
int i = len;
while (((c = input.read()) != -1) && (--i > 0)) {
System.out.print((char) c);
input.close();
} else {
System.out.println("No Content Available");
MCA-III Page 229

JAVA
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
class Whois {
int c;
Socket s = new Socket("internic.net", 43);
InputStream in = s.getInputStream();
String str = (args.length == 0 ? "starwave-dom" : args[0]) +

"\n";
byte buf[] = str.getBytes();
out.write(buf);
while ((c = in.read()) != -1) {
System.out.print((char) c);
s.close();
7. // Demonstrate Datagrams.
import java.net.*;
MCA-III Page 230

JAVA
class WriteServer {
public static int serverPort = 666;
public static int clientPort = 999;
public static int buffer_size = 1024;
public static DatagramSocket ds;
public static byte buffer[] = new byte[buffer_size];
public static void TheServer() throws Exception {
int pos=0;
while (true) {
int c = System.in.read();
switch (c) {
case -1:
System.out.println("Server Quits.");
return;
case '\r':
break;
case '\n':
ds.send(new DatagramPacket(buffer,pos,
InetAddress.getLocalHost(),clientPort));
pos=0;
break;
MCA-III Page 231

JAVA
default:
buffer[pos++] = (byte) c;
public static void TheClient() throws Exception {
while(true) {
DatagramPacket p = new DatagramPacket(buffer,

buffer.length);
ds.receive(p);
System.out.println(new String(p.getData(), 0,
p.getLength()));
if(args.length == 1) {
ds = new DatagramSocket(serverPort);
TheServer();
} else {
ds = new DatagramSocket(clientPort);
TheClient();
MCA-III Page 232

JAVA
}
MCA-III Page 233

Important JAVA Programs

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Important JAVA Programs

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JAVA

Indus Institute of Technology & Engineering

ALL THE BEST

Final programs (25) list which has to be

4. Write a Java program to multiply two given matrices.

8. Write a java program to make frequency count of words in a given text.

a) Implements stack ADT.

13. Write an applet that displays a simple message.

16. Write a Java program for handling mouse events.

NOTE: write keyboard events in addition to

Written mouse events (already written)

22.Write a Swing program using JTable

23. Write a Swing Program using JTabbed.

24. Write a Swing Program using JTree.

25.Write a java program to display TextBox, Radio Buttons, CheckBox.

The object oriented paradigm is built on the foundation laid by the

Benefits of object oriented programming:

Data security is enforced.

Inheritance saves time.

User defined data types can be easily constructed.

Inheritance emphasizes inventions of new data types.

Large complexity in the software development cn be easily

Basic C++ Knowledge:

The principal enhancement being the object –oriented concept of

A Class is a user defined type that encapsulates many important

Basic concepts of Object oriented programming:

Objects are the basic run time entities in an object-oriented

thy may represent a person, a place, a bank account, a

The entire set of data and code of an object can be made of

I fact, Objects are variables of the type class.

Once a class has been defined, we can create any number of

A class is thus a collection of objects of similar type.

for example: mango, apple, and orange are members of the

ex: fruit mango; will create an object mango belonging

Data Abstraction and Encapsulation:

The wrapping up of data and functions in to a single unit is

Data encapsulation is the most striking feature of a class.

Abstraction referes to the act of representing essential features

Inheritance is the process by which objects of one class

Flying Non flying

Polymorphism is another important oop concept. Polymorphism

The process of making an operator to exhibit different behaviors

Polymorphism plays an important role in allowing objects having

Circle Object Box Object Triangle Object

The Object-Oriented Approach

The fundamental idea behind object-oriented languages is to

An object's functions, called member functions in C++ (because

Java is a general-purpose; object oriented programming language

Java Source HTML

Java Class Header

Java (only file Jdb

b2-4ac is negative, display a message stating that there are no real

public static void main(String args[])throws IOException

InputStreamReader obj=new InputStreamReader(System.in);

BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(obj);

System.out.println("roots are real and equal ");

System.out.println("roots are "+x1+","+x2);

System.out.println("roots are real and unequal");

System.out.println("roots are imaginary");

Input & Output :

The Fibonacci sequence is defined by the following rule. The first 2

/*Non Recursive Solution*/

public static void main(String args[ ]) {

Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);

/Non Recursive Solution/