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A - INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
Course Content:
A - INTRODUCTION
Mechanical failure modes; Review of load and stress analysis
equilibrium equations, complex stresses, stress transformation,
Mohrs circle, stress-strain relations, stress concentration; Fatigue
design methods; Design strategies; Design criteria.
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
Load
Equilibrium equation
Complex stresses
Stress transformation
Mohrs circle
Stress-strain relations
Stress concentration
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
A body is said to be in
equilibrium when the resultant
of all forces and moments
acting on the body is zero.
F 0
Mo 0
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
10
Simple Stresses
Tr
J
INTRODUCTION
A
M.N.Tamin, CSMLab, UTM
11
Complex Stresses
T
A
Shear stress
A
INTRODUCTION
Normal stress
12
x y x y
x
cos 2 xy sin 2
2
2
x y
xy
sin 2 xy cos 2
2
INTRODUCTION
13
Mohrs Circle
Graphical visualization of the stress
states at a given material point
INTRODUCTION
14
Fracture Planes
INTRODUCTION
15
Necking
Fractured
Tensile failure in ductile material is
associated with large plastic
deformation.
Totalel + pl
INTRODUCTION
16
SS316 steel
800
Non-linear /Power-law
= K(p)n
400
200
200
Linear
0
0.0
= E
0.1
150
0.2
0.3
STRAIN,
0.4
0.5
STRESS, (MPa)
STRESS, (MPa)
600
0.6
100
= E
50
0
0.0000
0.0002
0.0004
0.0006
0.0008
0.0010
STRAIN,
INTRODUCTION
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INTRODUCTION
18
Stress Concentration
INTRODUCTION
19
Stress Concentration
Kt
INTRODUCTION
max
avg
M.N.Tamin, CSMLab, UTM
20
Stress Concentration
INTRODUCTION
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INTRODUCTION
22
FATIGUE
Deterioration of a material by initiation and
propagation of crack when subjected to
repeated load.
INTRODUCTION
23
FATIGUE
Deterioration of a material by initiation and
propagation of crack when subjected to repeated load.
INTRODUCTION
24
Fatigue design
flow diagram
INTRODUCTION
25
[1870s]
[1960s]
Fatigue crack growth (da/dN-K) model
[1960s]
2-stage model, combining -N and da/dN-K to
incorporate fatigue crack nucleation and growth
INTRODUCTION
26
[1870s]
[1960s]
Fatigue crack growth (da/dN-K) model
[1960s]
2-stage model, combining -N and da/dN-K to
incorporate fatigue crack nucleation and growth
INTRODUCTION
27
Unlimited safety
criterion where local stresses and strains are essentially
elastic, and below fatigue limit.
Safe-life design
Fail-safe design
Structures are
arranged so that cracks will not lead to failure before they are
detected and repaired. Requires that if one part fails, the
system does not fail.
Damage-tolerant design
INTRODUCTION
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