Compone

nt

Carbon
Doixide
Methane
Ethane
Propane
i-Butane
n-Butane
i-Pentane
n-Pentane
nHexance
nHeptane
n-Octane
nNonance
n-Decane

Chemic
al
Formula

Boilin
g
Point
C

Freezin
g Point
F

Densit
y
kg /m3

Critical
Temperat
ure

Critica
l
Pressu
re

H2
N2

-57

-78

1.98

30.98

CH4
C2 H 6
C3 H 8
C4H10
C4H10
C5H12
C5H12
C6H14

-162
-89
-42
0
0
36
36
69

-182
-183
-188
-138
-138
-130
-130
-95

0.656
1.264
0.150
0.580
0.580
0.626
0.626
0.658

190.56
305.32
369.83
425.12
425.12
469.7
469.7
507.6

1071.
6
4.599
4.872
4.248
3.796
3.764
3.37
3.37
3.025

C7H16

98

-91

0.682

540.2

2.74

C8H18
C9H20

126
151

-57
-54

0.702
0.717

568.7
594.6

2.49
2.29

C10H22

175

-30

0.728

617.

2.11

Heat of
vaporizati
on

Speci
fic
Heat

Explain The following :-

Boiling Pint :Boiling Point is the Temperature at which a liquid turns into gas. For water or waterbased liquids, this temperature is around 100C (212 F) but solvent-based liquids
generally have lower boiling points (they need comparatively less heat to turn
into vapor). Flammable liquids with boiling points much lower than that of water are
greater fire hazards, and require special precautions in handling, storage,
and transportation.
Freezing Point / Melting Point
The temperature that a solid substance becomes a liquid. Some solids do not have a
liquid state and will change directly from a solid to a gaseous state. This is called
sublimation, e.g. Carbon Dioxide (dry ice).
Density
its mass per unit volume. The symbol most often used for density is (the lower case
Greek letter rho), although the Latin letter D can also be used.
Critical Temperature
The critical temperature of a substance is the temperature at and above which vapor
of the substance cannot be liquefied, no matter how much pressure is applied. Every
substance has a critical temperature.

Critical Pressure :
The minimum pressure which would suffice to liquefy a substance at its critical
temperature. Above the critical pressure, increasing the temperature will not cause a
fluid
to vaporize to give a two-phase system.

Heat of Vaporization