DIABETES MELLITUS

ADRIANI M.
NDOLU

OVERVIEW

Definition
Classification
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Treatment

DEFENITION
Diabetes mellitus is a
heterogeneous group of
disorders characterized by an
increase in blood glucose
levels, or hyperglycemia.

CLASIFICATION

1 . Type I: insulindependent diabetes

mellitus (IDDM)
2. Type II: insulin
dependent
diabetes
mellitus (NIDDM)
3. Gestational diabetes
mellitus (GDM)

ETIOLOGY
Diabetes type I:
Genetic factors
Immunological factors
environmental factors

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DiabetesTipe II:
Age
Obesity
Family history

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ethnic groups
Lifestyle
Smoking

PATHOPHISIOLOGY

- Diabetes Type I
there is an inability to produce insulin because the beta
cells of the pancreas have been destroyed by an
autoimmune process
- Diabetes Type II
problems with insulin, namely insulin resistance and
impaired insulin secretion due to be ineffective insulin
to stimulate glucose uptake by the tissues.
- Gestational Diabetes
Occur in women who do not have diabetes before
pregnancy. Hyperglycemia occurs during pregnancy,
After having a baby, the blood glucose levels in women
suffering from gestational diabetes will go back to
normal.

TREATMENT
1. Diit
2. Exercise
4. therapy (if necessary)

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