Biochemists and Biophysicists

About the Job

Study the chemical composition or physical principles of living cells and organisms, their
electrical and mechanical energy, and related phenomena. May conduct research to further
understanding of the complex chemical combinations and reactions involved in metabolism,
reproduction, growth, and heredity. May determine the effects of foods, drugs, serums,
hormones, and other substances on tissues and vital processes of living organisms.
It is also Called
Analytical Research Chemist
Biological Chemist
Chief Scientific Officer
Clinical Biochemist
Clinical Laboratory Scientist
Clinical Researcher
Director of the Biophysics Facility
Genetic Engineer
Laboratory Director
Nanotechnologist
What They Do
Prepare pharmaceutical compounds for commercial distribution.
Research how characteristics of plants or animals are carried through successive
generations.
Develop methods to process, store, or use foods, drugs, or chemical compounds.
Design or build laboratory equipment needed for special research projects.
Develop or test new drugs or medications intended for commercial distribution.
Research transformations of substances in cells, using atomic isotopes.
Examine the molecular or chemical aspects of immune system functioning.
Research the chemical effects of substances, such as drugs, serums, hormones, or
food, on tissues or vital processes.
Produce pharmaceutically or industrially useful proteins, using recombinant DNA
technology.
Develop or execute tests to detect diseases, genetic disorders, or other abnormalities.
Interests
This means people who work in this occupation generally have Investigative interests, but also
prefer Artistic and Realistic environments.
Work Values
People who work in this occupation generally prize Recognition, but also value Achievement
and Working Conditions in their jobs.
Things They Need to Know
Chemistry - Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of
substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This
includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques,
and disposal methods.

Physics - Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships,

and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and
mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub- atomic structures and processes.
Biology - Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions,
interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.
English Language - Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language
including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
Mathematics - Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their
applications.

Things They Need to Be Able to Do

Science - Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.
Critical Thinking - Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of
alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.
Reading Comprehension - Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work
related documents.
Writing - Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the
audience.
Speaking - Talking to others to convey information effectively.
Active Learning - Understanding the implications of new information for both current and
future problem-solving and decision-making.
Active Listening - Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to
understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting
at inappropriate times.
Preparation Required
Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's
degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Wages
In 2013, the average annual wage in California was $101,750 with most people making between
$50,350 and $163,830
Outlook
3.91%
avg. annual growth
During 2010, this occupation employed approximately 6,400 people in California. It is projected
that there will be 8,800 employed in 2020.
This occupation will have about 250 openings due to growth and about 140 replacement
openings for approximately 390 total annual openings.
Common College Majors
Biochemistry
Biophysics
Molecular Biochemistry
Molecular Biophysics
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences, Other
Industries that Employ this Occupation

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