1

2
- 1 F m a ) (m +1 a
3

m .

2
3
1
(1
(3
(2
3
2
2
- 2 . )( )(
2 (4

(1 .
(3 .

(2 .
(4 .

- 3 8 kg 60N .

- 1404 (4
100 (3
80 (2
60 (1
- 4 390 F = 50N
Sin 37D = 0 / 6

F = 50N
37

350 (2
390 (1
440 (4
360 (3
- 5 ) ( =0 / 8
50 (1
40 (3

16 (2
32 (4

4kg

- 6 3 kg
) (
(1
15 (3

2kg 3 kg 5 kg
=D

F = 30N

9 (2
24 (4

- 7 B, A 180 A

m
s2

m
s2

2 )

( g = 10

45 (2
4 /5 (4

90 ( 1
9 (3

- 8 M2 0/2
M2
0 / 6 g
M1
1/6 (1
2 (3

M2

0 /5 (2
4 /5 (4

M1

- 9 F 1 / 5kg 0 / 4m / s2 .
N
0/2 ) (Sin 37D = 0/ 6,g = 10
kg

7 /2 (1
12 (3

3/6 (2
6 (4

1 / 5 kg
37D

- 10 60 2
.
120 (1

480 (2

km
- 11 1200
h
km
72

h
10 (1

720 (4

600 (3

18 . 1800

20 (2

15 (4

30 (3

- 12 1 / 5 m s

s2

3 m .

3
4
2
(1
(4
2 (3
(2
4
3
3
- 13 .
:
60 (4
24 (3
12 (2
6 (1
- 14 r .
.
2
2
2
r
(2
r
(3
(1
mg
g
2g
- 15 m A
r

r2 (4
B

.
C, B
1 (1
4 (3

hA

2 (2
3 (4

C
- 16 d .
1
(1
d
d
- 17 g D h g h R
d (2

gD
gh

(3

d 2 (4

R
(1
R+h

R+h
(2
R

(3

R2
)(R + h

(4

(R + h)2
2