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,]X]HWQDSRPLVOLPDLRVH`DZLPD,VSRYHGQDPROLWYDMHEH]RE]LUDQDL]YRUHL]NRMLKMHNQDPD
GRÔDQDURaLWR]DQLPTLYD]ERJUDVNR^QRJMH]LNDLZHJRYHPX]LNDOQRVWL.DGDVHVWDQXUH_DWL
LPHQLFHMHGQDNRJLOLVOLaQRJJODVQRJ]DYU^HWNDs]DYLVWQHQDYLVWUHYQRVWMDURVWVNXSRVW
OHQRVWVODERVWTXWRVWEXMHVWXQRVWSUD]QRVWJRUGRVWPU]RVWsDRGPDKSRWRPUHWNH
MHGQRVORCQHUHaLsNOLaSOL^WJQHYVYDUERMVPHKsLQHPDZH]YXaQHUHaLRGGYDVORJDs
WDWEDVYDGDREDGDRELGDYUDCGDsXLVWLQXVPRQDYUKXQFXJODVRYQRJMH]LaNRJL]UD]D2QVH
^WRGDTHVYHYL^H^LULREXKYDWDMX`LaLWDYHUHaHQLFH0QRJDCGLPQRJLKXNRULOMHVDP
PQRJDCGLPQRJLKSRKXOLOMHVDPPQRJDCGLPQRJLK]ORVORYLOMHVDPPQRJDCGLPQRJLKVDEOD]QLO
MHVDPPQRJDCGLPQRJLKRVNUELOMHVDP'DQDYHGHLGUXJHJUHKHSRVOHVYLKNRMHMHL]UH_DR
JUH^QLNLKQDOD]LMR^RVDPGHVHWNRMLSRUDCDYDMXNROLNREURMHPWROLNRRULJLQDOQR^`X
DWULEXWD8UDVNR^QLPRQRPDWRSHMDPDWRJDJRYRUDLPDLPLVWLaQHRPD_LMDQRVWLSRMPRYLPDL
]DQRVQHPX]LNDOQRVWLUHaQLND
%HOH^NH
/0LUNRYL`0RQDKLZD-HILPLMD+UL^`DQVNLCLYRWIVWUrrr
?6S5DGRMLaL`6WDULVUSVNLNZLCHYQLFL%HRJUDGVUrLVWL5D]YRMQLOXN
VWDUHVUSVNHNZLCHYQRVWL1RYL6DGVWUr
46WRMDQRYL`6WDULVUSVNL]DSLVLLQDWSLVLI%HRJUDGVWUEUL
/0LUNRYL`&UNYHQLXPHWQLaNLYH]%HRJUDGVWUr
2GVXVWYROLaQHSRWYUGHGDVXYH]RYLZHQRGHORQLMHGRYRTDQUD]ORJGDVHSRUHNQH-HILPLMLQR
DXWRUVWYRNDR^WRaLQL'REULOD6WRMDQRYL`8PHWQLaNLYH]X6UELMLRGXIIIGRXIVYHND
%HRJUDGVWUr
46WRMDQRYL`QDYGHORVWUrEUSUHYRG?6S5DGRMLaL`$QWRORJLMDVWDUHVUSVNH
NZLCHYQRVWL%HRJUDGVWU
,,YDQRY%ØOJDUVNLVWDULQLL]Ø0DNHGRQLÀ6RILMDVWU
6WDUHVUSVNHELRJUDILMHXVLXVIYHNDSUHYHR/0LUNRYL`%HRJUDGVWU
$UKHROR^NLVSRPHQLFLLQDOD]L^WDX6UELMLII%HRJUDGVWU
2EMDYLRLSUHYHR/0LUNRYL`&UNYHQLXPHWQLaNLYH]%HRJUDGVWUrERTLSUHYRG
?6S5DGRMLaL`$QWRORJLMDVWDUHVUSVNHNZLCHYQRVWL%HRJUDGVWUr
2SLVRULJLQDOQLWHNVWSUHYRGLUHSURGXNFLMD/0LUNRYL`DQDYGHORVWUrLWDEO
XIII
/0LUNRYL`QDYGHORVWUrLWDEOV?6S5DGRMLaL`6WDULVUSVNLNZLCHYQLFL
%HRJUDGVWU
?7ULIXQRYL`7UDJRPVWDUHVUSVNHREUHGQHPHORGLMH.ZLCHYQRVWXXXIVrr
VDWHNVWRPRULJLQDODXSULORJXLVDOLWHUDWXURP
.QH]/D]DU
3UHGJRYRUQDSLVDOD0LOLFD*UNRYL`
3URSDVWMDNHGUCDYH1HPDZL`DLSURGRU7XUDNDXREODVWLVUSVNHVUHGZRYHNRYQHGUCDYH
VWYRULOLVXQRYXVOLNXGUCDYQRJGUX^WYHQRJLNXOWXUQRJCLYRWDQDEDONDQVNRPSURVWRUX
1RYD0RUDYVND6UELMDQDaLMHMHaHORGR^DRNQH]/D]DUQDVWDYLODMHYL^HQHJRGUXJHVUSVNH
REODVWLGDQHJXMHWUDGLFLMXXPHWQLaNRJLNZLCHYQRJUDGDaLMLVXWHPHTLELOLXGUCDYL
1HPDZL`D
.QH]/D]DUMHELRVLQ3ULSFDORJRWHWDGYRUVNHNDQFHODULMHVUSVNRJFDUD6WHIDQD'X^DQD
]DSRYHGQLNDFDUVNHVXYR]HPQHYRMVNHLXWLFDMQHOLaQRVWLXFUNYHQLPNUXJRYLPD0ODGL/D]DU
UDVWX`LXRaHYRPNUXJXPRJDRMHGREURGDQDXaLNDNRVHXSUDYTDGUCDYRPLNDNRVHXGYRUVNRM
NDQFHODULMLSL^XSRYHTHSLVPDLNZLJH9DVSLWDZHLREUD]RYDZHNRMHMHPRJDRGDVWHNQHQD
QDM]QDaDMQLMHPPHVWXYHRPDPXMHNRULVWLORNDGDMHGR^DRQDaHOQRPHVWRXVUSVNRMGUCDYL
#HQLGERPVD0LOLFRPL]URGD1HPDZL`DYH]DRVH]DOR]XVWDUHGLQDVWLMH:HQRL]X]HWQR
SRUHNORREH]EHGLORPXMHMR^YH`LXJOHG
3RGL]DZHP.UX^HYFDL5DYDQLFHXaYUVWLRMHWHPHTHVYRMHQRYHGUCDYH
8WRYUHPHVDMXJDVXSUHG7XUFLPDVWL]DOHXJOHGQHOLaQRVWLWDGD^ZHJSUDYRVODYQRJVYHWD
QRVH`LVDVRERPYUHGQHWYRUHYLQHXPHWQRVWLLOLWHUDWXUH1DZHJRYRPGYRUXLXZHJRYLP
]DGXCELQDPDQDOD]LOLVXXWRaL^WHPRQDVLXPHWQLFLSROLWLaDULYHOLND^L6DZLPDMHVWLJOD
LGHVSRWLFD-HOHQDsPRQDKLZD-HILPLMDN`HU`HVDUD9RMLKQHLCHQDGHVSRWD8JTH^HNRMDMH
SRVOH0DULaNHELWNHRVWDODLEH]SRURGLFHLEH]GHVSRWRYLQH
1HPDVXPZHNQH]/D]DUMHRGUDQHPODGRVWLVRE]LURPQDSRORCDMVYRJDRFDELRXGRGLUXVD
VYLPWHNRYLQDPDVWDUHVUSVNHGUCDYH7DODVL]EHJOLFDVMXJDVDEUDRVHXZHJRYRMRNROLQLQD
GYRUXLXGUCDYL7XVXVHVOHJOHL]X]HWQHGXKRYQHYUHGQRVWLSUDYRVODYQHEDONDQVNH
FLYLOL]DFLMH7RMHVYHXVORYLORGDPXX]RUSRVWDQH6UELMDL]YUHPHQDFDUVWYDLXSROLWLaNRPL
XGXKRYQRPSRJOHGX
2GZHJDQLMHVDaXYDQRQLMHGQRNZLCHYQRGHORSDVHQHPRCHQL]QDWLGDOLVHLRQSRSXWPQRJLK
L]ZHJRYHQDMEOLCHRNROLQHEDYLRNZLCHYQLPUDGRP0H_XWLPGRGDQD^ZLKGDQDaXYDMXVH
ZHJRYHSRYHTHSLVDQHSRX]RUXQDGDURYQLFHUDQLMLKYODGDUD
3RYHTHVUSVNLKVUHGZRYHNRYQLKYODGDUDSRUHGWRJD^WRVXSUDYQLVSLVLLPDMXXVHELL
HOHPHQWHNZLCHYQRVWL0QRJHSRYHTHL]GDYDQHPDQDVWLULPDXXYRGQRPGHOXLPDMXDUHQJXNRMDMH
SUHYDVKRGQROLWHUDUQLWHNVW7LWHNVWRYLVXSLVDQLXSUYRPOLFXXZLPDMHGDWDGXKRYQD
SRGORJDSUDYQRPHaLQX.D]LYDZHMHQDMaH^`HSRHWVNLLQWRQLUDQRSRUHGSRERCQLKL
ERJRVORYVNLKUHPLQLVFHQFLMDLPDGRVWDLDXWRELRJUDIVNLKHOHPHQDWD2YDNYHDUHQJHVHXRaDYDMX
XSUYLPVUSVNLPSRYHTDPD1DMVWDULMDDUHQJDMHXKLODQGDUVNRMSRYHTLYHOLNRJCXSDQD6WHIDQD
1HPDZH8'HaDQVNRMKULVRYXTLVHXSRaHWQRPGHOXQDOD]LRS^LUQDDUHQJDXNRMRMMH
L]ORCHQDWHROR^NDVDGUCLQDNDRRVQRYD]DNWLWRURYRGHOR2VLPQDGDKQXWRJWHROR^NRJ
ND]LYDZDRYGHMHPQRJRHOHPHQDWDSUDYHDXWRELRJUDILMH
,VWLQDMHGDVXSRYHTHSLVPDWHVWDPHQWHLGUXJDSUDYQDDNWDSLVDOL]DWRRVSRVRETHQLSLVDUL
SRYH`GRVWDSR]QDWLPREUDVFLPDDOLNDGDMHSLVDQDDUHQJDXYHOLNRMYH`LQLVOXaDMHYD
GDURGDYDFMHPRUDRXWLFDWLQDZHQXVDGUCLQX1HPRJX`HMHGD`HYODGDUSUHSXVWLWLVYRPH
SLVDUXGDRYDMVDPSRVYRMRMYRTLRGDELUDRQR^WRMHNTXaQR]DVDPRJYODGDUD
.DRLSUHWKRGQLFLLNQH]/D]DUMHL]GDYDRSRYHTHXNRMLPDVHQDSRaHWNXQDOD]HDUHQJH1D
CDORVWGRVWDVXNUDWNHLXRGQRVXQDUDQLMHSRPHQXWHPQRJRMHVLURPD^QLMHDOLXSUNRVWRPHRQH
SRND]XMXGXKRYQRVWDZHXNRPHVHQDOD]LR/D]DUXYUHPHNDGDMHGRCLYTDYDRSREHGHLMDaDR
GUCDYX
9UKXQDFZHJRYHSROLWLNHMHL]PLUHZH&DULJUDGVNHSDWULMDU^LMHLVUSVNHFUNYH7RMHELRXVORY
GDVHSRGLJQHXJOHGGUCDYHLZHQRJYODGDUDXRaLPDFHORJSUDYRVODYQRJVYHWDLVUSVWYD3R
X]RUXLXVNODGXVDWUDGLFLMRPSUHWKRGQLNDGL]DRMHPDQDVWLUH,]JUDGZDKUDPD9DYHGHZD
SUHVYHWH%RJRURGLFHPDQDVWLUD*RUZDNDQD0ODYLSURGXCHWDNMH]DSRaHWLKSRVORYDUDQLMLK
YODGDUD3RRELaDMXL]GDMHGDURYQLFXNDRSRWYUGXRSRNORQX3RVOHSRGL]DZD*RUZDNDQD
0ODYLSRGLJDRMH5DYDQLFXDNDRGDUQRYRSRGLJQXWRPPDQDVWLUXGDRSRYHTX
1DMNDUDNWHULVWLaQLMLGHRZHQDXWRELRJUDIVNRJNDUDNWHUDMHVWH/D]DUHYRVDRS^WDYDZHGDMH
PQRJD5DYDQLFLGDURYDQDLPDZDNXSLR'DNOHQLRGNRJDQLMHQLX]HRQLRWHR
8SRYHTLNRMRPGDUXMHEROQLFXKLODQGDUVNXJRYRULRGRODVNXNLU*HUDVLPDQDZHJRYGYRUGD
JDRSRPHQHGDXEROQLFLX+LODQGDUXOHCHEROQLNRMLPDMHSRWUHEQDSRPR`,]DXWRELRJUDIVNRJ
GHODSRYHTHXNRPHL]QRVLUD]ORJH]DGDYDZHSULORJDEROQLFLNDUDNWHULVWLaQDMHPLVDR
3R^WRVDPLMDYLGHRGD]HPDTVNRERJDWVWYRQL^WDQLMHNRULVWLORJRVSRGDULPDNRMLVXELOL
SUHQDVMHUVHRGZLKX]HORLGUXJLPDSUHGDORDQDGDMXVHGDSULPHVDPRRGRQRJD^WRVX%RJX
SUHGDOL'HYHWJRGLQDSUH.RVRYVNHELWNHNQH]/D]DUMHLVWDNDRVYRMHRSUHGHTHZH]DFDUVWYR
QHEHVNR2QHEHVNRPFDUVWYXLRSUHGHTHZX]DZHJDJRYRUHVSLVLRNQH]XQDVWDOLSRVOHSRJLELMH
DOLRYGHMHMDVDQVWDYVDPRJDNQH]D0RJX`HMHGDVHRWRPHYHÙDQLMHJRYRULORLGDVXRQLNRMLVX
WRSLVDOLRZHPXaXOLMR^SUH.RVRYVNHELWNHRGZHJDVDPRJ
%LWNDQD.RVRYXQLMHELODVDPRRGPHUDYDZHVQDJDGYDYODGDUDQHJRQH^WRPQRJRYL^H0RJORVH
VYHWR]DYU^LWLLQDGUXJLQDaLQSUHGDMRPPROERP]DPLUPROERP]DPLORVWLVO2YDNRNDNR
MHUH^HQRVDVYLPMHXVNODGXVPLVOLPDNRMHVXJDSUDWLOHGRNMHUD]PL^TDRRGDUX]DEROQLFX
KLODQGDUVNX1LQDURGQLSHYDaQLMHL]QHYHULRSRUXNXL]UHaHQXXSRYHTL]HPDTVNRMH]DPDOHQD
FDUVWYR85DYDQLaNRMSRYHTLPDGDQHL]OD]LL]RNYLUD^DEORQDSRVWRMLMR^MHGQRYDCQR
PHVWRWDNRLMDX+ULVWD%RJDEODJRYHUQLNQH]/D]DUVOHGLPEODJRaDVWLYHFDUHYHNRMLVXELOL
SUHPHQH-DVQRMHL]UHaHQRGDCHOLGDSRVWXSDSRXJOHGXQDVUSVNHYODGDUHUDQLMLKYUHPHQD
VYRMHGXKRYQHSUHWNH
,]NZLCHYQLKGHORYDSRYHTDPDGDPDOLKSRRELPXYLGLVHGDQLMHSLVDUVDPVWYDUDRSUDYQL
DNWQHJRMHNQH]LVWDNDRQHNHVYRMHNTXaQHPLVOLEH]RE]LUDQDWR^WRVXRQHRGHQXWHX
SUHSR]QDWTLYXIRUPX7RVXGDWLSUHGQRVWFDUVWYXQHEHVNRPMHU]HPDTVNRMHSURSDGTLYRL
SULYUHPHQRLCLYHWLVOHGH`LGHODLVWUHPTHZDRQLKNRMLVXVDEUDOLLX]GLJOLVUSVNX]HPTX
%HOH^NH
.RQVWDQWLQ-LUHaHN,VWRULMD6UED%HRJUDGVWU
Fr. Miklosich, Monumenta Serbica, %Ha1858, IXVWUr
3DYOH,YL`L0LOLFD*UNRYL`'HaDQVNHKULVRYXTH1RYL6DGVWUr
Fr Miklosich,1DYGHORCLXXXIVVWUr
Fr Miklosich1DYGHORCLXXXVIVWUr
R. P. Louis Petit et B. Korablev, Actes de Chilandar3HWURJUDGVWUr

.QHJLZD0LOLFDsPRQDKLZD(YJHQLMD
.QHJLZD0LOLFD`HUNDNQH]D9UDWNDMHGQRJRGXJOHGQLKYRMVNRYR_DFDUD6WHIDQD'X^DQD
SRWRPNDNUDTD9XNDQD1HPDZLQRJQDMVWDULMHJVLQDXGDODVH]DNQH]D/D]DUDRNRJRGLQH
/D]DUMHVWYRULRMDNX0RUDYVNX6UELMXD0LOLFDMHELODMHGDQRGVWXERYDNQHCHYRJGYRUDLQRYH
GUCDYH8ZHQL/D]DUHYGRPL]MXCQLKNUDMHYDVXSUHGWXUVNRPVLORPEHCH`LVWL]DOLXaHQL
PRQDVLNZLCHYQLFLVOLNDULJUDGLWHTLUD]ED^WLZHQRSOHPVWYRLPQRJLGUXJLJXELWQLFLX
VXNREXVD7XUFLPD7DNRMHQDGYRUXLRNRFUNYHVWYRUHQVQDCDQNXOWXUQLNUXJNRMLMHSRVWDR
MDNDED]D]DQDSUHGDN0RUDYVNH6UELMH2YHRNROQRVWLVXQDURaLWRXWLFDOHQDUD]YRMQLSXW
/D]DUHYHL0LOLaLQHGHFH7RVHMDVQRRJOHGDXNZLCHYQLPUDGRYLPDGHVSRWD6WHIDQDLZHJRYH
VHVWUH-HOHQH
3RVOH.RVRYVNHELWNH6UELMXVXVMHGQHVWUDQHSULWLVNDOL7XUFLV%DMD]LWRPDVGUXJHNUDT
6LJLVPXQG1DVWDORMHWH^NRYUHPHL]DQDURGL]DYODGDUVNXNX`X0LOLFDNDRKUDEUDYODGDUND
LPXGDUGUCDYQLNSRQHODMHQDMWHCLWHUHWRNRSRGL]DZDSDOHVUSVNHNQHCHYLQH1D.RVRYXMH
SOHPVWYRELORVDWUYHQRSRNR^HQDQDGDVUSVNRJURGDDJODYQLWHUHWVXWDGDPRUDOHSUHX]HWL
CHQH1LMHVOXaDMQR^WRVXNDRQLNDGDUDQLMHXMHGQRPNUDWNRPUD]GRETXXVUSVNRM
VUHGZRYHNRYQRMNZLCHYQRVWLSROLWLFLLNXOWXULQDVFHQLWULCHQHsPRQDKLZD-HILPLMD
NQHJLZD0LOLFDLZHQDN`HU-HOHQDXGDWDX%DO^L`H2GVYLKZLKQLMHRVWDRWUDJVDPRX
LVWRULMLYLGTLYRMHLZLKRYRSULVXVWYRXNXOWXULLNZLCHYQRVWL
2GNQHJLZH0LOLFHRVWDORMHVHGDPGRNXPHQDWDSUDYQRJNDUDNWHUDDOLXZLPDLPDL
OLWHUDUQLKHOHPHQDWDPH_XZLPDMHQDURaLWR]QDaDMQD'HaDQVNDSRYHTD2YDVUSVNDYODGDUND
SRVHWLODMHNUDMHPaHWUQDHVWRJYHNDQDMYHURYDWQLMHJRGLQHPDQDVWLU'HaDQHX0HWRKLML
7RPSULOLNRP]DWHNODMHFDUVNLPDQDVWLUXCDORVQRPVWDZX^WRMHUH]XOWDWVXNREDLQHEULJH
REODVQLKJRVSRGDUDDLQDMH]GH7XUDNDNRMLVXJDSOHQLOL3RUHGSRNORQDNRMHMHGRQHOD
PDQDVWLUXL]GDODMHLSRYHTXNRMRPPDQDVWLUXYUD`DRWHWDVHODLGDUXMHQRYD3RYHTDMH
SLVDQDXWUDGLFLMLSRYHTDL]YUHPHQD1HPDZL`DLLPDQDMYL^HOLWHUDUQLKHOHPHQDWDRGVYLK
VOLaQLKWHNVWRYDWRJDYUHPHQD8WRPWHNVWXLPDLGRVWDDXWRELRJUDIVNLKHOHPHQDWDQDSULPHU
'R^DY^LXPDQDVWLUXRELWHTVYHWRJDNUDTD6WHIDQD8UR^D7UH`HJLXJOHGDY^LNUDVQRPHVWR
LSULNODGQRPRQD^NRPSUHELYDZXYLGHKXLVWLQXWXCDQSUL]RU1DMOHS^HPHVWRMHPROLWYD
L]UHaHQDWRPSULOLNRP3ROHSRWLLSRVWLOXEOLVNDMHND]LYDZXPRQDKLZH-HILPLMH
8PLORVUGLVHSUHPDPRMLPJUHVLPDXNUHSLPRMDaHGDXGREURMYHULLXYHGULPGDQLPDGDX
EODJRaDVWLMXSRVOXCHWHEL%RJXVYRPHNDRJRVSRGLQLURGLWHTZLKRYVYHWRSRaLY^LNQH]
8]ERUQLNXVSRaHWNDSHWQDHVWRJYHNDYHURYDWQRL]XNRPHVHQDOD]L6ORYRTXEDYL

GHVSRWD6WHIDQD/D]DUHYL`DQDOD]LVHL3RKYDODNQH]X/D]DUX0QRJLLVWUDCLYDaLVXVPDWUDOL
GDVX6ORYRTXEDYLL3RKYDODNQH]X/D]DUXDXWRJUDIGHVSRWD6WHIDQD?RU_H6S5DGRMLaL`
VPDWUDGDMH3RKYDOXNQH]X/D]DUXVDVWDYLODNQHJLZD0LOLFD-HGLQLSUREOHPMHSRZHPX
MHGDQSDUWLFLSNRMLVHMDYTDXPX^NRPURGXDQHXCHQVNRP2YRRQVPDWUDSLVDUVNRPRPD^NRP
9HUXMHGDMHWHNVWGHORNQHJLZH0LOLFHDGDJDMHX]ERUQLNVDPRSUHSLVDRGHVSRW6WHIDQ
6WRMDQ1RYDNRYL`MHYHURYDRGDMHRYDSRKYDODQDVWDODXEU]RSRVOH.RVRYVNRJERMDLGDMH
ND]LYDQDYH`QD9LGRYGDQJRGLQH
?RU_H7ULIXQRYL`VHQHVODCHVPL^THZHP?RU_D6S5DGRMLaL`DGDMHDXWRURYRJSRKYDOQRJ
VORYDNQHJLZD0LOLFD1DRVQRYXDQDOL]HVWLOVNLKRVREHQRVWL]DNTXaLRMHGDMHWRGHORQHNRJ
GUXJRJSLVFDDGDSRPHQXWLSDUWLFLSQLMHQLNDNYDSLVDUVNDRPD^ND7HNVWMHDQDOL]LUDR
SRUHGH`LJDVD'HaDQVNRPSRYHTRPNRMXMH0LOLFDGDOD'HaDQLPD
7HNVWSRKYDOQRJVORYDNQH]X/D]DUXMHYDSDMGDVHSRPRJQHUDVWXUHQRPVUSVNRPQDURGXL
UDVWRaHQRM]HPTL7H^NRMHXWYUGLWLNRMH]DLVWDQDSLVDRRYXSRKYDOX8WRYUHPHX0RUDYVNRM
6UELMLELORMHPQRJRXaHQLKLWDOHQWRYDQLKTXGLVDNXSTHQLKRNRGYRUDLRNRFUNYH6YLPD
ZLPDMHSRJLELMDNQH]D/D]DUDELODWH^NDUDQDDVXGELQDQDURGDWH^NRSLWDZH$OLDNRVHX]PH
XRE]LUGDMHPRQDKLZD-HILPLMDQDSLVDODLL]YH]ODSRKYDOQRVORYRNQH]X/D]DUXQHPDVXPZHGD
MHLNQHJLZD0LOLFDVURaLODQHNXWXCEDOLFXGDLVNDCHVYHRQR^WRVHQDOD]LXSRPHQXWRM
SRKYDOL7H^NRMHXWYUGLWLGDOLMHWRED^RYDMWHNVWDOLXWHJREQLPGDQLPDSRVOH.RVRYVNH
ELWNHL]JRYDUDODMHRQDVOLaQHLMR^SRWUHVQLMHLVSRYHVWL
%HOH^NH
3HWDU?RU_L`,VWRULMDVUSVNH`LULOLFH%HRJUDGVWU
3DYOH,YL`0LOLFD*UNRYL`'HaDQVNHKULVRYXTH1RYL6DGVWUr
?RU_H6S5DGRMLaL`6WDUDVUSVNDNZLCHYQRVW%HRJUDGVWU
?RU_H7ULIXQRYL`6USVNLVUHGZRYHNRYQLVSLVLRNQH]X/D]DUXLNRVRYVNRPERMX.UX^HYDF
MCML, XVIIIVWUr
9XN%UDQNRYL`
9XN%UDQNRYL`PR`QLVUSVNLIHXGDODFL]GUXJHSRORYLQHaHWUQDHVWRJYHNDELRMHVLQ%UDQND
0ODGHQRYL`DVHYDVWRNUDWRUDL]2KULGDLXQXNYRMYRGH0ODGHQDaLMDMHED^WLQDELOD'UHQLFD
QD.RVRYX
*ODYQDREODVW9XND%UDQNRYL`DSURVWLUDODVHQDWHULWRULMLGDQD^ZHJ.RVRYDV3UL^WLQRPX
FHQWUX:HJRYDREODVWLPDODMHYDCDQSRORCDMLXGUCDYLQHPDZL`DRVWDODMHYHRPD]QDaDMQDL
SRVOHSURSDVWLFDUVWYD.RVRYVNDELWNDRGLJUDODVHXSUDYRXRYRMREODVWL
3UH.RVRYVNHELWNH9XNMHELRXYHRPDGREULPRGQRVLPDVDNQH]RP/D]DURPDXMHGQRP]DSLVXL]
VDRS^WHQRMHGDVXXMHGLQVWYXSREH_LYDOLQHSULMDWHTHVYRMH%LRMHRCHZHQZHJRYRP
QDMVWDULMRP`HUNRP0DURP^WRMHMR^MHGQDSRWYUGDZLKRYLKGREULKRGQRVD8WRPEUDNX
UR_HQDVXWULVLQD*UJXU?XUD_L/D]DU2QLVXNDVQLMHELOLMHGLQLQDVWDYTDaLLQDVOHGQLFLL
/D]DUHYHL9XNRYHGUCDYH
8YUHPHZHJRYHYODGDYLQHXVUSVNLPREODVWLPDNRMLPDMHXSUDYTDRQHJRYDQMHGXKRYQLCLYRW
XPHWQRVWLSLVPHQRVWRaHPXVYHGRaHPQRJLL]YRUL8RNROLQL3H`L'HaDQDL3UL]UHQDCLYHOL
VXPQRJLPRQDVLSXVWLZDFL8REODVWL%UDQNRYL`DUDGLRMHGDURYLWLNZLCHYQLNSH`NL
HSLVNRS0DUNR1HNROLNRJRGLQDSUH.RVRYVNHELWNH9XN%UDQNRYL`MHQDUXaLRGDVHSUHSL^H
+DPDUWRORYDKURQLNDXPDQDVWLUX+LODQGDUX
8RYRMPR`QRMSRURGLFLSRVWRMDOHVXWUDGLFLRQDOQHYH]HVDVYHWRJRUVNLPPDQDVWLULPDSDQHPD
VXPZHGDMHWDGD^ZDNZLCHYQRVWODNRQDOD]LODSXWRG6YHWH*RUHGR9XNRYRJGYRUD9XNRYEUDW
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7ULIXQRYL`MHSRND]DRGDVXLQLFLMDWRUL]DSUHQRV/D]DUHYLKPR^WLMXELOL6WHIDQVD9XNRP
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RSLVXMXLSUHQRV/D]DUHYLKPR^WLMXX5DYDQLFXDRERMLFDVXSULVXWQLLXaHVWYXMXXWRPH
SUHQRVX8QDXFLVHSUHWSRVWDYTDGDMH5DYDQLaDQLQIIISLVDRSRGXWLFDMHPDPRCGDLSRQDORJX
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5DYDQLaDQLQDIIIVDQDURGQRPSHVPRP&DU/D]DULFDULFD0LOLFDXNRMRM0LOLFDPROLVYRMX
EUD`XVYHUHGRPGDQHLGXXERMGDELLPDODEUDWDRG]DNOHWYHLNDGDMRMQLMHGDQQHLVSXZDYD
CHTXRQDSDGHQDNDPHQVWXGHQLRQDSDGHSDNVHREH]QDQL5DGRMLaL`SULPH`XMHGDVHXSHVPL
WRGH^DYDXRaLELWNHDXSRKYDODPDSRVOHZH.QH]/D]DULNRVRYVNLMXQDFLXSHVPLVXX
ERUEHQRP]DQRVXDWHOR/D]DUHYRX3RKYDODPDSULND]XMXQDMMDVQLMHLQDMMH]RYLWLMHX^WDVHWDM
]DQRVSUHWYRULR%H]SUHWHQ]LMDGDGRND]XMHPRYH]XQDURGQHSHVPHVDSRPHQXWLPNRVRYVNLP
VSLVLPDQHPRCHPRDGDQHSRWYUGLPRSRVWRMDZHVOLaQRVWLXMHGQRPGHWDTXXSDGXNQHJLZH
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3LVDF6ORYDSULVXVWYRYDRMHSUHQRVX/D]DUHYRJWHOD7RVHMDVQRPRCH]DNTXaLWLQHVDPRSR
RSLVXSUHQRVDYH`LSRZHJRYRPLVND]XmVÎDER]UHD]ÁELYDHPDl
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SLVDOLRVYHWRPNQH]X,6ORYR5DYDQLaDQLQDIIINDRLRVWDOLNXOWQLVSLVLGRSULQRVLORMH
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RFHZHQLNDROR^LLQHSRWSXQLWHNVWRYLMHUGDMXPDORSRGDWDNDRVDPRPGRJD_DMX0H_XWLP
]DOXGQRMHWUDCLWLLVWRULMVNRGHORXNXOWQLPVSLVLPDaLMLDXWRULSRSULURGLCDQUD]DNRMLVX
VHRSUHGHOLOLWHCHNDDSVWUDKRYDZXLVYHVQR]DQHPDUXMXSRGDWDN3LVFLRYLKWHNVWRYDQHPDMX
SUHWHQ]LMDGDGRJD_DMSUDWHRaLPDKURQLaDUDGDEHOHCHGHWDTGDRSLVXMXWRJELWNH:LKRYD
QDPHUDMHGUXJDaLMDLQDPHQDZLKRYLKVSLVDMHGDSURVODYHLYHOLaDMXOLaQRVWRNRMRMSL^X8
NXOWQLPVSLVLPDVNUDMDXIVLSRaHWNDXVYHNDLQVLVWLUDVHQDPXaHQLaNRMVPUWLNQH]D/D]DUD
WHVHWDNRVWYDUDNXOWPXaHQLND/D]DUDNRML`HVHYUHPHQRPWUDQVIRUPLVDWLXNXOWMXQDND
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NDGDQDVWDMXRGQRVQRNDGDGHOXMX1HRVSRUQRMHGD6ORYR5DYDQLaDQLQDIIINDRLRVWDOL
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SRVWRMLMHGDQSRYHVQLaDUVNLGHRsVLQDNVDUVNRCLWLMHNRMHVHaLWDSRVOH^HVWHSHVPHNDQRQD
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GHOLPDSUHSURJOD^HZD'X^DQRYRJFDUVWYDQD^LYODGDULVHQD]LYDMXFDUHYLSDRWXGDQDOD]LPR
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6USVNRMX]HPTHMX6WHIDQ3UYRYHQaDQLYHOL]DVYRJDRFDGDMHURGDFDUVNDVLQDZHJRYD
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