ali) N PROBLEM 6.

1'

Usmg the me1l104 of joiints. d'~teImin-e: the force m reacb member of the truss sUQ'wu. State whelhereach melDbcr is .ito tensioJII, o:r '~prn!.1sitln.

SOLUTION

JiB.)) TIII"D s:

B,. = 15N

8,.

""-

:Jolin c:

,

"

IPROBLEM 6.100'

F or the frame' anti Joadiiu,S, sbcl\.\Il!, dd:e.rminelihe 'DOl1lpnilMtli: of tb~ force's actiagon mem bet Allie at B and c.

SOI.U1l'ON

,"" E -y

E 'L_ E'_:x

. ""' .....

421!11

fi 1-"- ~)i

t,s1 ,"'~ D,~

-."

( I:MA 0::: 0: (0.12 m)ID- (0121 m)(l92 N) -1(0'33 m)(8U N) == 1[1 D=652,N -

1 Uy ... 0: A,. "" 0

(ErHI} = 0: (0.39 m)r{651 N)I-(O.12 m)Br = '0 Rtf; = 2119 N -+-

- I.F~ ~ 0: E~ -2n!il'N + 652 = 0 EI "" l46,7N -

1

I

f7~ c

~ .-r",

fb ~:K'V~N

• ff'~1 Ij .,G'PiI I~,

- ,

PROBLEM 6.100 CONTINUED

(:ttW'j[= 0: -(0.9 m) CJ<' + {O.l2 m~{~ J9'5i N JI - (Ilfi, En}(1lUl N) -- 'I) C>, ~ tS40N i

ere ~~ll:::t: I

y ~

I 8~ = 2_12kN -- .. I

B,"" 15,<ilON

'0 = t ,0::410 1 I ..

-}! ~ • .;I , ' ,""" "'!III

7 100 ~m :111'(1 iIi~

IUmm

F or the frame and l(igjdmg ~'ho'li\-lll!. defermin~ il.he c!Jl1lljpOne_1'I~ of the forces acn'ii,g, en memb~r CDS 3'l C and D.

;

..

" .

. iJ..~ I

k··

SOLlmON]

_ DO !embers:

Note: AF :;::: 2(0.32 nli)icus30~ '=' 0.55 3 m

( !.~\{F = 0: (0.5543' Bru)A.z - (0.48 m)(lOON) = 0

~ =8tii.OO3N-

r U:lI' ~ 0: A~-~OO N ; 0 AJI= ,iOO If t

D~ =Dy tanJOP - S7.136 N

D - 2S'ON"

J' - . , , ',',

Then, from ah'Qve

n; =86.6N

C_r'~ 86.6N - '"

'C.·_-= 1500 M-411

Y +. ~"

r

.,

F,or Ihe iraroeand lo:uling SbOWJill, det~me the read:tmlS .:U il.lJ~ D~ and E. Asmnne U.a~ilie surface at ooi::~b i!i~pPln, is fri~.anmess.

SOUJlIOWI

,_SO'fiIm slmm

,f kN .FBD rnembu" ACE:

(EMA = 0: (0..16 m)IE - fo.08m)I(ltN)ooslW -(0.06 m.)(1 kN) ,SJin3OD ~ 0

E;;;;: 0' .. 2455 kN E ""' 246N t ....

t Uy ~. f:l~ D + O.2455kN - (I kN)cos30P ;;;;;; Ii) D "" U.61o.s: kN

01'" 6l1N f ~

.8.". A+O.5tN

( :IMc = 0; (D.8 m)(O.24S5kN) ~ (R6mHA) "" 0 A = 0.32741il'rl

.-'il-----""k----';!l, ',ill' A = 3.21 N ~ ,4

B = 1- O.05kN

lJ"" (0321+ O.50)kN = 0.827' kN

PR:OBLEMr 6 .. 109

Members AD C and eDE OlJ~e· pin--aJmJ.(;d;ed .<d. C ann are supported by {'Our lirtks, For the ~o:ll.d:illg· ~lwwn, IdJi:,le:I1ULne the feree in ncb 1iiuk.

SOUJIION

r

FtF =- C·4 4

iiFiJG-TP C'"

P' r F' = ---

fEll ~. 2

p

Fm =- T .... 4

./

p

--

'. ~1

./

J)

z

.I. ~.

FBU I: f E.'rfJ = 0: laC 4- ItIC", - oP "" 0

FHD Ill: r..\fJ= 0: laC .. - ae" = 0

2.G -c ="0

-}\ ~

1

mn U: ~- I:.F. # o· ~ ..J.. - P;» '" 0

- r· '" .Jt...."

•. 1.. (,li J F "

Il:F ;: o· ~ +.- -p + "'., .... '" U

. ~. • ]I J2.. 2 . 1:1.

A50-N force dIreoredi 'Veni~311i1 d~rJ1!w.d, ua"lied to. fle~:Ggcgle vise at C. Knowing, that: ~int Tn] h::m SOmmllong rutdd!Jata =-100 .~ determine the boriz-ontiJ' :fOf~ ,exmeil. '011 bJodl: B.

~'~ Note: (o.~ m)sm. 1,$0= '~O.l:S m)si~ tl (J ;;;;; sin-I 1(0. I 12S5) "" '9.19359°

AD = fh llu}c:os fS;! -,I- {Ol. H mJ}cos I} ""O'24~34m

( 'EM,f- 0,: (eO.2443tl m)D. san (J -(O.2jm)l(jpOS:~,S")(~ N)= 0

.D ",. 0,25 c,O,sI.5b . SO N '" 28~.38 N

(O.244l4'(JJ.1 nss}

- I:F,.. = 0; DoostJ -.E '" <0 E'"" .lJ!CCJS,(J = 28.1..~ H

EMOO\:. "" 2'82. N .~ ...

PR,OBLEM 6.1,201

The p:ress shown is ~d. Ie, emboos a s:md. ~ an E. Knom1l,g:~3:t P ."" ,60 Ib, determine (il) tnevemail, CO:MpotI..m[ ofdiI:e f~ .

'., p e;ocened on the seal, (ll)lthe.read:i!onMA.

SOWTIONI

( l:M.4: ~ 0; [(:5 ~Q.)oos MIl;! ]D,cm W ,.. n S") s[I161~ ] nsi!l2.Q~' -[(5; m.)~filfl v [1'0 m.)oos,IS~]('1Jlb)= e IJI = 19t1413 [b

- 1:F~ "'" O~ i4!j!- Ds;i~2''' ... 0 A.~ = 6SJ46lb

't '~Fj. ~ Oi: Ay' .., Doo~2fl~ - 60 :J) "" 0< ~ = -ll:8'}J19'!b

!,:", m A"" l3:S.1Ib " 161,.],"'"

I'

13= (r9',o.4JlIb) ~oo 2(]1~ ::;::. n81o'9'8lh

11011 sdI"" 119.0 Ib !

"

-r-;

A'

..... , y

,p

PROBLEM 8.124

For Ute system and 19aclhlg ~hflI9m. (iotenlline '(a) the force P J1i~qw;!!'ed for equilibrium, (b) the [;(I(['f~sJj)Oru:tmg force in memberlJfJ. (c}llhe co;rrespPJuiing rell.ttion at C.

- [R{l- LOSJOP)] (2001 N) - R( tOO N} "" 0

Co: =2Hl6N--

t ,£F~, = 0: Cy + (253.6 N) sin30P - 200 N - UlO N = 0

- jj

CJi = 17J_'l.N I

,PRDBLJEM 6,.12,5

A oo!:ipte ,M ormagnjv.:"de 15 kip- in. is applied to dte enmk of lire engine system shown. For each, of 'the two1POOibDm ~J1mvn" d'e1erntifietbe for~ P required to hold the s-ysie!D m ~

SOLUTION (a) FBDs:

Note:

.2

-

1

Dr&' (J 2~ 7W--

.. = r ,,,.- cos ;; --- "" ,",,_J:n, s:

<>1,.. - tan'B Z:"

" = 1.00 lips --- ...

,

2

:L:!'Ul61 "'" - as abow 1

mDwlm~ (EM,. = 10,:: (3 m.)C~ -15 .Kip· in. = 0

PROB!lElM 16.127

AI::rn .BCD is eenneeted by pitlS·to CfWAB atB and, to'a !!:Ollar at: C ~ ii. N~eetiag:~e e~ect o~f ;ID?Uon, ~ete'mlinefbe C(lUIple M requiml hi· k----+ .boldilbe;~8U!J:n m equrlJbrlum when (J' "'" O.

)

·SOLUTION

member mDsr:

f13D H: f IF)" =dl~ B:; = 0

( We = 0:-(6,4 in.)B .. +(5m.)Ui Ib :;: '0. BJ' ~ 12.51b

ran I:' ( :IM.,4 == O! (7.5 m.JBJ; - M == 10 M ;: (75 in.)(n.51b) :: 9~.g, lb-in,

,....

I

I '

, '

, I

Arm BCD is OOmloot~: illy. 1'1.1' crank dB m.B aru'I. to a oonarat C.

N . the 'dfect or m(}ttClD!" delenniJoe 6e oolllPie .I'lliequi:l'ed tn

hold sys~em in (.lquiH'brimu when (J = 41500,

.

PROB:lEM 6.128 ,Q f'o\ Nr.& lS~A c::.'¥t~ Gill'

SOUJl1DN

,(f ;; ,(Sin.], tan fJ "" (5 in.). 12: in.. = 9 . .31,51 m.

.. . 'IiA in..

f EFy;: 0: fl'6]b-B~ =01 Dr;: s'J2 Jb

-- Il_l[}"J'tb

( EMit = 0; (12 in. + 9.375 in. + 5 n)B)' - (6.4irn.) B~ :: 0

s, ;:: 46.0627 lh

ll' ='- 1"-",.1..,21'" ~~--~--~+'~-B~'~

~br ,,- 11:.3'1' IJ;.

A A I M.

-If

I fly

( u'tlA ... 0: ,(7.5 in.)(46.62.7 Jb) + (10 in.)(U:J141b) - M ~ 0

M = 463 (b·in. ) ...

.'

IPROBLEM 6.13

Delermi~e the fOFC;e 'in eadJi m~rnOOr of 'dre IDDftru~s :sho,W'EI. ,Sute whether eath memrer' 'ts ,lin teosi:o,1iI, OF oa]j[JIPFe~s'io~.

·fI - :.!1

( :tMA = 0: 1(~6 lilR j' - e16- R)(200 ]b) ~ (12' ft) (3 crt) ]b} ~ (81))(400]b) ~ l( 4. ft)( 4ijI) ,[b) = I

H ~ 72(:lb l'

~j" ..

~

Ay ","' 775 lib ~'

J!o:iinIFBD; :

Jio,ilil{ if:

'~w,,~J'

-_

Fit.:::.

- "

P".B' """ 30%.:5: ~Ib~ FAR"" 1.UiI ,kipsC ... F.fC ':0: 293 1.9 :Lb~ I'JfC = ::'L9.3 kiips 1".4J

PR,O:BLEM 6.'131

1Wo (ods 'are eonneeted 'by a slider block ,as sbo'wn., Negliedinglhe eft'~ of H;i~i?n. determine t1@' couple 1\-1 A reqillred to huM 'tire S¥SIemm equilibnum.

D' J. dC'

l tMn = 0: JDSUl,ll;,(> _ 25N·'M =0

D= 2jN·m

2(0.1.5 m}eosZSoiild (SII

-101.4S3N

C !.MA '" 0: MA, -(0.15 m)(lOll.453N) = 0

MA = l5..2ZN-m ) 111

The"slab ~oJIIgs shown Me 'w.OO to HEr a 960"1bfu~ock of~. ~eithe forces: exerted-at D Md F o;liIi, mng IJD1':

SOlun01l1

EDD CfSnile 6fod::

E,.'

"'Y~I;F, ~~I-~!"Y

-"

c -"I

"._)( .__~

FB:Dlol!!1 BDIJi': r~~Ii740

By symmuy: 1j .". 1'!!= r

f Ull' ;:;:' 0: 950 lb - 2, r:;;:; ,Be T = 0 v17

'li'" ,_, T _ ,.£"" r;;;;1- 11L '~II- '~l- IJtLtiiIJ I JU

'Do, - ~,i,",' '_ il7'. i'l'! - F'D:), ~~J.~:r ~lf'!II!' '£oJ' - Y

( :LM:o = 10: (9A+ OO.)~ - (~ in.)(48G Th}I- (lS.1'!)1 m.J( ~mJf1n,) -(5,.9 iO.)( -!kooJi1 Jh] = '01

p;;,~ 1624.:S lb

F= j1.69~ kips ''''16A6e ...

t Uy "" 0; ,~ roJfj 1b - 4$0 lb + l)~, :;;; 0 DJi '" 0

,

I I

II

, I

PR'OBLEIM 6,.138

A small barre] havlng a mass of12 kg is lUted by a paiI IDf mn:g:g, as S~~'Vil. KnQ\ving that a = 1 0,01 ~ detennineth_efumes lexeri~ ;xl B M,d f)'on tong ..wiD.

!iOUrnOIliI

N Qtes~ From FBD wboh; b)< mspectl 111"

p = W ~ mg = (12 ~)(9_81 mfs2) p;; 106c32N

( tMD ,= 0: (tU mlB~ + (0.116 m)By - (o.Uhnl,P = 0

-, !Z

I ·Il~-I tf I

3By -I- (i1.i6rBy ;;;;;. I.SP' p

B;'= --:- = 351_Ui! N 2

B~ = 3P:= 1.059.,4,8 N 1

1?

,aIld B"" U,lTkN '7 n.410 ,4

- 3P' ,',

D~ = - -- UG9'-48 N 2.

, 'i::",!", =0' ~P-'-B -D ~O

t;J'y .• =» - r

D, = P'-~ =: 353.16 N

so D ~1.H7tN'~ 18.4'3°11

JomtC

JoinfD:

Joint: G:

Fsc = 0·-4 Fa= 2~9Jkipsc T· ...

~ u:. = 0: :k (2,Ollclp.s- FwJ= 10

t l:F)' = I: FD£ + 1.~ 1(1.J1lI.2~) ~ 0.4 Idps'" 0

Fm = l.Mt.tips l' <l1li' ~Ftr = 0'"

I

I

I ,r

I J~IntP::

I ...

In using tbcboU cllt1l:er stUl:n&'tlI,. a wod.u <l!ppEies ·two 1S-lb fumes.l:Q ilie haridks. Detefl]Tline tI!le f.Ilagm"tude ufm!ite fames: ·amtiedby th.", c\ltl~ on th~bolt

~ I

rr-

FI1Um:(Utc ee 0: (0.5 m.)8,. - (19.5 ~~)75 .~b ",,·0

B = 2:92:5~b

J' . - _

r

PROB'LEM 6.147

The telescoping arm ABC is used ~opmvi de an ele:va:redl1l,];;dform for 001!l'Sb:UctiiOll. W9tt.'f:'I'S, l1le workers fmd thep~M:fuImtogcllheli fi'l1Ye a Il'l'~ of 2,40 :kg and have a e'inmbined ernier of gfllviiry Jocah::d directly ,above: rC.P,Of the position when (j = 24°. determine (u) Ibe force Ie:l!:eded at B by the single hydraulic cy1indu B'D. (hi Ime fnroe exerted O'QI'he: SiQlPpOlti~g cam age a~ A.

SOLUTIDNI

FBDboQm:

''>'2 .. 'I,"" '1'\-

Zl _ -1 X;)' sm:L"t - .'J 1M!

,u - tan

(3.2 oos 241°' - 0.6)1 m

I} = 44,73°

(~1"(.f ;;; '0: [(6,4 ID) cos 240'] (23544 kN)1 -[(3.2 m,)ms 24°]B' sm44.13°

B = 12.1:53 kN

(6)

i ~I' = o~ -23544 kN + (12_~53AN)sm44.7Jo ~ A)' ; Or A;v "'= (jJ9S rn l,

Oaboo:m:

~---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------~-----

!

f I I I

l

!

1

I

t

,.:

~----------~--------~~~~--------------~~~------------~

PROS1LBM 16.149

The bu'cb:l~ oftine front-end lOlldeT sh!ll~'ll c:mi.es ill .: ~ 2...k}1llOOd. The 1In0tiJO[:I of the: bu<Jrl;jJt is. ()Qntrnlledby tw'o'd:ellticaJI Dile~tranism.s:~, only 'prn:le ofwbich is ~h.ovwn:. Km:owirmg OlaJl,(be .d1~c'llru:iij:sm. shown :suPPQrts; 'Qne-ih;alf !l),flil.e: 12:-kN Im.cID. de1!eoome me ]foNce exerted (a) b~ C}i·t~.deJ >Cll~ (b) by eylU!i'der' 'FH.

, S,QUJTION

mn. bu dil:e:l: 1/2k'N

;III - ~ zE,q,f!;

.32~

t .

'''+___;';~,F-.~;... Zr.)oI'

1- ~-

B £b'lsAH~',-~-~"I1'iIli i 1--'

I .1&.»11

FUll boom &: bU:li::kd ma::baokm: ,(b) Ji'"2.,I!tNI

-- LF~"" 0: 2FA:B ~ 2.D:I' ~'O

,t !.F;. = 0: Dy - 12 ,kN'= €I'

D~ ~.1! A8 ;; 5.62:5 kN cD =lltN

J' ,--

( EN,._; = 0: (OA() m)($"~~S 1eN)1 + {1l.~.)(Fa;siin21'.8DIQ), ~ ·lQ.3 m)(Ft:D,~€Is2~IIJIOIJll' = ,

Pm .~ U17LS"5tN (C)

OfilJGE,:

C IMa '" 0: (L5 m}(U> kN)"*, (D.Jlli1!1J)(2Fm~4SQ) - (0.48 m)(2Fi,1'I ~i~A]S~) "'i 0

FF'F/ = gSA kN C OnDFG,:

,

l

PR.OIB,LEM 6.155

The: t~ m(;Chan:ic~[ tongs sno\Vll me used to wah i'IIIiId ~ifl: aan~ 181}~Ib s1i~1 slah .HJ~ Knowing that sf~ppiug. d:Oes. JIQ;oil: QCCUI' bd:\veelil Ill:e I!m1Ig:~pS :an.d me slab 'JitH adJ. d!ete:pninefueaJ::DlplPefti;s ef a:lloom!;;S .acd~g gil m~lJIberEFH. (Him: Consld!etllile s:y:mmetry of the~ongs 11(1 t~3hIi:5h rdati.GF.lships hetween. the cQJl!!ipo!ilwm ofllie fOrceaCling: at E on .EPH<lnd the cemponents !iI,:fltbe fc:m::e act:iQg at .DumCDP,)

SOLUTION

By inspectio:o of F.BD whole: F4, "" W "" ] -800 nl' By ~e1Jy;1! AB = FAc = T (~1.y~

lJ - F= 1800~b

11 .. .:1; ..

1) F.. . nAN'· ... )t - . y. =. ;!,U'U .1lI'

<. I:l\lo -- to ~ (6..9 ft) [ Js (9Qo15) Ib] + (O~!i) [ ~ (900.Ji)~ ]] - (1.5 ft)Fy - (5, .. 4' ft)F~ = 0

5.4Fl1 + L:}F'~ ... = 7830 In

. .~.

+ (0.9 ft)900 Ib = 0 5 . .4D,. - 4.5Dy ,,15Hr = 810mb,

U)

(2)

(4) (5)

i'

PROBLEM 6.11551 CO.N.1"I:NUIIEO

F;,,= ,tii4'81b - ... , IF)' = 2.89 kips l '''lIII'

Or .,. ;.UtO kii.p- ...

a:n..t as Wl:tedU,.= 900 Ih l ...

~\

t

PROBLEM &.1157

-

f'o I NT$

Detenn~rH~' the feRe in e.athlilll:m:nber of the tmss shown. .. St.ate wheller eaeh member is' in tens·IOJ!lll. or com.pn:bio:m.

SOL!UTlON

m:Ojoiol.A:

f IFy = 0: -1'2 tips + G - HJ = 0

H" = 48 kips -12 kips = 36 kJps Bp"" 36 kips,

12 ki(ps. F dB F,u:

J; =9~ J7j

ooli'.m '= .32..0 kips 1'''' PAC = J4.2ldps C 1j

'Then by inspection or ja:im:.B:

FeE; = 34.2 kips C <III Fatr. ~ 011 FBn= 31.0 kips 1' ....

FIlE = 0'" 17m = 34L2 .kips C 4

Foo "'" 0'" F m' ~ 32.0 kips T'"

FJ;G =04 FRI! '" ll.fl .kips T",

Hy.mspectioo ofjoint.F:

Fcm = 48.2 kips C""

PR~aB!LEM 8.'U30

A. stadium roof truss is Joai.:l~ed as sboWJ!JJ. Determine the faKe in .embers. Eli F".l. and 81.

SOu.rnON

-F

--- ::rl......

( !Mj[ = 0; {I6 ft)(l}! -Ol91dp)1 -{2'S ft )(1.8 kips)

~(42ft )(~.I tips)

-(56 ft)( O.9'kip,) = '0

£7 =] I.92Sti~ ( EM£; "'" 0: (8 ft)(U~925kips -O.9Itip} _, (200) ( 1.8 kips) - (34tl) (I .s kips) - (!18 fl) ('D1.91 kip) + (315 ft) ,£.,"" 0 t; =1_651]4, .ldps

~ EIt == o~ - _!_, Fn i- l65114t;inflll = 0

~, 32.5 _r-

fiE. ~ 6,U2.:E kips

jup = 0: ~UI {6,.1121 kijJs) + 1l.9251cips

- 32-5,

Thenb}' fuspection of j omt J~

,

,.,"

.'

,.

I-

I

r

I r

r

r

l ~

~

fll·

t

L

f

r I~

- -- - - -----------------

PROB'lEM '6.11'

Detemlime the [(l.ree ·imI. member DE <mid in each ,ofthtt: w:lemJ:~]'g ~jt~ t:o the lefil, ~:f DE [m 'tllte inved!ecl. Bi:;';~we roof truss ,sbo\w. SMte whlCfbm" ~(h ~,emJ~ is mlmsiOiil or eo:DlIPF6ssi.on..

Joint n!I:.Os: jmntA~

JoimB~

~~~->-["~rJ l~~'

<-,

.... X,"

~. :EF;.: "" o~ A:I: '" (I By ]ooa symmemq AT = Hy= 2400mb I'

I Uyl '" 01: ,(2400llb - 600 lbJmsO - F.u::Simw~ "" >0

I. '_ (UnO Jb)l. _ " - ' ..

FAc- mnJ6.260- 6HI.:5 lb.

'EF~ = 01: [6nLSlb)I~20- F"aCllJlSe ~ D F,w "'" fl11~.5:~32S2;o ~ 5421.1 ill; ,"05,16.26°

<, IF~ "'" 0: 542o.."'l Ib + (~,200 Ib)s.in.O -FtiD= 0

,.FBD' = 54cl0.7.if .~100sl:nl!6..26° = 5756.1~b FaD ",~.16kips C ...

/ IF .... = ID~ Ylie - (UM Ib)~ lJ = 0< PBE "" 1152 :Ib

F ac= .L.~ 52 lcips c-4 I~pi' ~ ID: Fa'.I sin 2:0- (n 51 :I.b J ODS e = '0

FC£) ~ l'l52oosI6.2o'"_ 2051.2 Ib

I siIill3.1.52.Q

Ir-

PR:OBlJEJl6.1J CO:NTINU:ED

,"'.41.N.3lb

¥1~31:b {~,

-""" _ . .._ ''''-I!'-~----,l.

r 'Uy= ©: (4114.] ~b}:sm 2{1- FM. ,oos61 "". {) FN; ;;; 4~ I. ~.l~in ~n.52(> "" 230'4.0 III '~o:s]6,26°

The porijon.Qiftruss; ,slOIWIiII f~ the: uwer,art efa p;D'\\'eJ trnn'Smissioll line tower .. Per •. 1:: givHI loodmg" ,delie<lll1nne &e fClllce ifil e<ic,h of the ,me:mibetsloc31ted. ,ilIOO¥e 1U.. :S~mwhe\1her eaih membe~~s :£R.tmsjt~n or CQntPRSSl.!D:IiII.

SOlUTION

F~. = F~ __ loS :kN1

2,29 ;;t29 Ll

Fi>F= Fu= 2.8625 kN

I"ap ",:!.8'6 kN T ,,.. ·F.fF "'" 2.86.kM C <Ill! /PlJl1",. ,PcD£ = 2.1:m51:N'~ L2S ktl

2.11 [Ui 2.29

-

F~ = 2::1,6 k!N T ...

FUR ~ 'ilt15J kN C ,,..

F"'B ;::: 2~86'leN I'''' F~.r:- 1.Sf:LkN T ...

..... l!1' _ O. "I "l;t!'l"C 11."1 :z.::n ( .... 8c:~:e '1>'",'11 .if ,I::' 0

_- ~ ·r. - ....... ~~' , •• 1.'11 _. ,:2:.29 ,0::, •. ,UIL';! .ILI"! , -Wi ree =:'.

F'ff£ "" 04 t EF, = 0 ~ F:BC - 'OU) (2.M25 kN ~ "" I;

2.29

~t:c"" 2.76 liN" C ... 1 :l'F,. = {I ::FCM - 1,.,151 kN- ::1 (.Z.1625kNJ"" {I

Felli ''''' 1.)00 kiN' ,e "!II,

· f~;r

".'

IPiRO:S!l..!EIM 16 .• 21

Dete~i~e whether the~s~@s 'QfPl'obs. 6.U. 61.~.4" amJdI 625 Me :simf~etn:Ls£e:S.

A.llOr:: .lJ~GJl,alltl filJJ1 are ,;1:]1 mdivitl~y siimpJ~e 'h1!1Ss:es. bW, ]ilO simpIe: lenmsjoli (one jomt. t-wu members at alTI:m~) mi. prOOucc 'dle giWlil~:

r: Not 31. :silmple ~_ ..

I~.I

'1/

I

t'

I

.'

PRQ'BLEM6.,3

UsWg the me,Unnffi ")If jOi.mts. defemmmerhefl:Jf!Oe in ~chm,e,m~:r of me lrosssho\Vlit.. State whether eaCh iI!!lIe!t1llirJer i:s; in te:nst{!]}oY eompt~ssion.

siou.mO:N

,

gff

1

.II1_Pds; Jioim"C::

Inmt.B:

,,()

-.Y:' = o:c. '",,·0

!r. ,I:

• = 10 lips t·

'J' -", - .

i \.

~
{
f
~
!
~
!
~
;
I
~
,
tl
.1
,
I , I

Far the ;given Joadin~ dete;m:lii~e the ;rer~liwce'm:IIM1bers lmhe 'IlliI:JS s,bo;wn.

iP'ROBL'E:IM G.30

IPRlOBLJE:M 6.:31

OLUTIONI

.By inspection of joint n

By isspectlnn afjai_nlE:

Tben by inspection of jomll:

By ins,pec1in:l1 ofjomt .It

F'JlI.I == 0,,4 Pn=o'4

By ill sp ecti on of joint F;

Byinspeorion of joint ,e;:

Then by inspection £If joint K:

Fa := 0 41

I ,

·h I ••

Q

Fg:r the.g~ven lo~din& deteImi!ne iI:1Je~flJliCe mem:be:r:s in 1i\e truss shOwn"

SOUfnON

.ISJ'im;~IiIllQ ofjoiM Ie:

B~ j~cl:iOlll. ofjo.int. II:

Foc= 0-4, FllM- [I)'"

•

PROBl..JE)M '6.33

"For the give:n loading, determme the IZero-foI!l::e O:II~mlbm in dm kuS.s

sbQvm. -

;OLUfIO,N

Then by inspe~on ofjoml G; FGI = 0 ...

Then by inspection ofjom.tH:Pllt ~ 0' -4

. ' 'I

I·

t

I

PROB!lEM. 6.34

f

.Fot the given loa~g. ddennine dJe ~mn;;em~m dJle II:nu;S

shown.· ,

solU110 _

By impediOOI of joint c:

P'RDBLEM 6.35

~emhe zero .. force members in 'theuuss, m(a) PJiQ'b" 6,.9~ (b)i PrOb.16.1'9.

)LUT.ONI

By inspection ofju_~ c:

FBC -= 01 Pm = 0-4

B ,. .. ..J!" ... n'

~ y ms:pettilln m. JOmi~ v!

By inspection (l,fj,oint C: Fac "". 0 -4'

F_u = 0""

J

I I

\.1

~ J 1

~.

!

PROBllEM 6.4-2

It Warr,en bridge wss is loaded. as: shDWlil. (}.etil.1--=minedi.1i: foroo in 1 members CE, DE, arulD:F'.

SOUJi110NI

~" \,,~,........-I'-:---~:--If-:::-t-:::=-iI !r

A "" 4..2kN . y

t ~I'." - 'Ii' 'Llic' 11, 0

~)i = 0: 4.2 kN -;j All'! - 13 Fm;: .....

F"v£ = 1_300 kN l' '4'

't':[;" 0 ~ Si E" l:" f1I

- ~' .. = I: .r'""", +--r +,r.....,. = !oil'

~ .~.- 13 · .... '"

.FDF '"" -1~(13 kN)I-(4kN) "'" -45 kN

FiJp = 4.50 rn ,e'"

.,

!

,-
;
}
"'
i
~
l
'"
i
r
,
f
t
I
~" I , ,
,
I
t
I
t
f
~
t
~
~ 50lUll0lN

( LMlW: "" 0: (4-ft)[i{O.3kip);. 2(1.6 kip) -I- l(t~}

-t 4(0.6 tip)' 4l- :5( 03 tip} + <6 ('1),3 kiip)- 6 ... )1'] ~' 0

Ay "" .~. 7 .ki,,s, 1

(~£ ~ 0:' (S;ft)t(3 l:ip~ ~ 'L7kiPri) + (4ft}(03klip) - (2 ft)( 4~lFr.v.-) = 0

1"", .. = - ~ (-5,.ll2c5 + :1.87\, .,.;"" .. , i'"""", = :Ll8kin,'s

~ ~1' - '~F ~ r

"

'PRO,BlEM 6.,48

A pitched fiat. :roof b:u:is, b ]oa;lfdl, ;;JJS mawn. Determine 'Ilh~ ~~:rcel.n members CIS. DE. and DF.

SOLUTIO

11m Sedio:n:

(kAtE ~ O~ (7 ft)[1(4kips) + 2(2lk:ips - 8 kips)] (4.Sft)~FLF;: 0

5125 .

F_DF '" 12.13 q,s C "I

F DE = Ui.92 kips C"

PROBLEM 6.52

A :fir\k~ro~ftru.S8. il:l: loadedi.i!iSj mown. ~1el:1!Um.e'dle w:ooe i11tm.emhe.t~ BD. CD, and CE,

SDlIUll0N

I I

I

I I

I

PROBLEM 6 .. 56

A stadiu.m loof~s is ]'o3Jdleil as showa Dettmllne lI.c force i n melJ]b~TS; A.B, ~G~ and ro.

SOLUl1,ON

1k'.N

-~!.

Not;e: 00 = 8.,4. (2.1 m) = 1;89 mI, 1'1.0

c EM ... = 0: 1(2:7 m)FfG - f3.6 m)(8 kN) - (1-1 Dl}(8 tN)- (12 m.)( 4 kN) = 10

PAB == 36.44 k.N

IMD ;; 10: 1(4.2 m)(8 kN) + (8.4 m}(S kN) - (8.4ml(~F G) = 0

F,tl/j = J6 .. 4kN T 11

F'.tG = 20.0 kN T-4

rpROB'lEM6.58

""'""'10 pi '.' .A .. · ... ·· Vil.U.Ued. ro.~ j)f'truss is lo~ded <lIS. shown. Dd:mninedie r~ in metn!).ers :~~~. I~. BE. cz, and DF.

rr

SOlUll0N

T.A.fJII = 0: (t.2m')(O.2.kN) + (1.8 m){O.S iCN) -I:- (2.SSm)(05 kN) ... (.11.2 m)(l.3kN)

+ (4.8 m)(O,6kN) + (6.6m)(O.7 kN) + (S~4 m)II(OJ k.N}-(8.4m)~: 0 At" = 1.95 kN 1

./kN

1"

".. .~f.=----~~~--.!""""_'"-_--;:,,

j __jC

1-<=---1. ,Y',jOYf- -,

1.9S),y".

(LI\fli) "'" 0: (O.9m)Fc5 ~ (1.8 m)(L9S kN - fUm) = 0

F .... _L!O-

Fa == 1.70·kN' T.4fII

.'

PROBllEIM 6.58 "CONTINueD

( };il{. -O,{1.8m{(fs-F .. )-.HN] +~.9ml(*Fb<) - 0

178£= rn5J5 kN

- U~ = 0: J.1(i1kN-~,(035J6 kN)- -j;Fli1) ",.0, l"1IW ~ U.sJ5 kN :;;:; 3.35 k;N' C

I I

,i

Q I

·f t

Oe~ermme 'the f()rce in membe~IL~ GJ" .. dHK o,flhe blIus ,shown. I(KlIll: Be,gin w~th pins 1 arnd ) ;rna U:leJil use s.ect.Um, bb.)

SOLUTIO,'

FBD Truss:

F~

, ... ::rr

By iflSpecUOll of joint.l:

I

I

r

I I I

e) I t

t) I t

IPRQ'BLEM 6.63 CONTINUED

F1JU Set;tion:

- 3.2 kl'J

SO F(L -F/lK =0

Fa. = J.OOkN C ,4 FII'/K = 1.nG kN T ..

'E.t;= 0: 3.2 kN -] kN - 1.2 leN - !(FGJ -+ FlU); 0 5,

5

F..." -~H'J :-kN

11iL.<, 6'

bu.t

IPR.OBLEM6;6G,

The diagooalmembers in the centerpane:E of the ba'iS shrmm. m-ev~ s~CQder :aiJ1d can acL only jn tension; such:memheJS! IlC" ~ as: aJUn1er.~ .. Octermine the rorce til members BD and CE md inlhe CtillDilrer whicb is .acting when, P = 3 'kips.

SOlUTI:ONI

Fun T.nss:

FBD Sedi:o.n:

Jily = 2'.32 kipsi t

Assume th~e' is: no pretension in. e~tbe:1f Ii:OIll!D,te:r !in, 1ba~ as: ilhebms, is h.md'ed. one becomes taut while tbe etheebeeemes sJ,ad.

FeD "" ,606.lb T'"

~CE = l.314li::ips

- ER ;;;;;; 0: F."'n. - _!_,(·'O.6051 kip,)· -3314 kips = 0

~ .... 10..6 - '

r

I

,

•

j

r

I·

'PROBLEM 6.11:

Classify'ea;ch of the sl'tuctw~ sbl!l\llD 5JS oompleleiy. paniaUy~ ,or improperly co:mii!'b;.ained~. ifi!;(lm,lde1)y C0:~~ fiuilier ,dassify it as IddeIDl.irulte at irtdeterminete, (AU meliDbtn, CUI 3cl:balh ·UrI. 'h:fis~Ofi IIDciI in compresshm.)

SOLUTION

StmduJ'eJ (8):.

Non-simple fru ss "lith r = 4. IfJ' = 16" n = m so m + r= 20 ~ 2n. bmm,m>1 ~e funker.

fBD t EM,. = [I ~ r.
II: IF", ::::l 0' :;;:) 1':
2.
I: tF . _ 0' =- A'
_,; ~
.:.
I: tFy - (I =- A~
n, :EME ""."0 '==;;0 C'
s
€, II~ 'U'. 0 ~ E,'
""
y 1 r ,. - •. - ........ ....:;;;.'*-~.

~ T.,~~~~~

zs

.

~,

Since 'each sectjoQ is a simple truss wi&readions ~T!!Iil.ined, struetufe is iComp~etely coamained and determinate....

Noo-simple truss wfth r = ],~ m "'" 1(J,. n = m

:Simple truss with ,. "" 3" m' -"". 11~ lJ, = m

m. ... r "" 20= 2n,. but the lil:otiMntall reaction.fOrces 4 and Er. are

.~*;__:~~Ii!!:.....-lk::""_-L.......,:.. f"" collinear and, nO' equiJ:i.brium eqooi&on wiD n:sotve·dle:m. so the

~', - y structure ~s iolpropedy ~.onstIatioed :and ·ind.et~

4

-7

Iii<

'CJ~fjr eaeh aflie struetcres shown. as co:mp.~e:re.Iy. Jldall1y~ 'fi:r ~~r cOIlS,[r,amed.; if cOfi1fpf!i1.e~J (;{(MOrn:e4 fi.u1heJ: C:t:assif.yi,1, as detiertM:ilam Of buJietemllnate. I~AU memlbern eaaect bm1I!i In ImiSllllil. ,ud ill\! 'QompJJession.)

S:D'lUTU!J1I

r ... m =]1:> 2n = 10,

1{'+ m = .16= hi

Simple bIUi~S with r ;;;;;; 3, m:;;:' 13, 11:;;: 8, so' r + ffl' ;;;;;; 16 '"' 1n. lrul ho:rnQ~ ~~aC'ti(!l:l1s (.4" and IJ'N.Jare; !l:tlUine<llli ~, ,camt@:tm:resQlved by OJ eqUJiHbril.l:Dl equatien,

I

L

D;e!krmme the force in member A Cand ~elteadiO'Ili oIl .B whnJ. (Q) tJ = 3>1}!il~ 1(6) (}= 60o~

SOU.JTI:Olll

N.ne: A.Cistwo.-fol"OOomember so FAC is.I1IDDIiI~A.

Be = (8 II1.') coslJl

(EM8c .:;;, lJ~ (8 in.) QaS €I (FAc slio 8) - O.liHn .. }(lO ]b)

- (14 in,H20 lltI) ~ 0

60]l!l,

PAc =~.---

:5!nll.(} !t:oo~'

'r Xf'y .~. 0: Bp + PIlC'sm () - 20 ~IlI, - .2,0 Jh = 0 By __ 401Jb ~OO Jb

COS:l)1

(a) ,(1= 3'01'

F.fC ~ 13&6 lib r e I I I

11y= -191.211b

B: =t23.5]b ~U.7·1 <0 ''4

~I llJ

o·

I

r f i

.: (J

f

I

(

PROIBlEM 6.7&

A circular ring of raditts 200 rom is piImcd af A ad ij" sllP}:u}tled "by rod Be! wh:i~h is fitted ~'jfijh3l. ctlnar a;l C'Uil~; ChI. be mnvl'id aion:g thering. F 0]' the pos]t;ion when til = 3s:' ~ dete:n:nine tal the foroe in md Be.

(.b) the reaefion atA.

FBUring:

o

F/IC=29.3 N C ....

~=24N

I'

Detenninelhe ,eomponenls {)lfLh.e: reactions at A and .E when the frame' is ~oadMby a cb)~b\fi~e£Olll,lJ,!lJ)e Qirnlagni~ 3.60 lb-ia, applied

(ci) at B. (b) at D.

SOWll0N

N ote for ana]ysis (if 'th~ fiaJne FBD~ Ihe ff.lC'a1i.on of dl.'l: ,appl" eel eonple is immaterial.

(~MA = (II: (U) rnc.}Ez - 300 in . III = 0

Ell "" 36.10 tb - -4 C~M£ = 0:, (10 m.)A" - 3.00 in - Jb "" !iii

1

It =-E

JI 2.;[

11'= ULO 1b rOil

and then

':tF. ; 0: .11 + 18 Ib = til

r _ny,. '"'

A". = UI.OO [b , ....

Then

A =!;oJ

y J.:l.,

* l:F.= O· 'I"!I Ib of E = 0

~ " • ~- :y

By =-U,lb

E~ = 12.00 lb ~ -4

The 192-N Joad can be mov.ed. ahmg the line of ae'tion shown. and ,apll'ied at Ai' D. er E . Determine the co.~wfs of Ihe reacliions at R and Fwaen the m92~N load is applied (a) a~ A (b) ail D~ te) at E.

SOUJTI.Oll

N(lte~ re,gardleSiS ,of the pOirlt of app1ie'a,t.ion anlre 192 N ~ood. (fMB "" 0: (2 m){192 N) - {J Dl)I~. = 0

Fr "" US.ON - <iii _.,_ L~ = 0: B;r: - 128 N = 0

H:r = 128.0N - <!iii '! IF, =: 0': By + Fy -'.9l N = 0

(a)andl(c): Inoad aP{ltled at either Al Q'f.E a BC is,iiII,tw~fo:rce'~

5

B =-lJ - J'Hi "

B:,. = ,to.ON t ...

Then t l:Fy = 0: 40 N it Fy -1192 1\1 = 0

:FJ' ... ]S2.0N ...

7 , F ... -£

. J' i6 s

Then

,t IF. = {i: B + S'f!,N -192N = 0<

" y '-

By '" 136.0 N t -4

I

"

Determine the force in each member o:fUle Gambrd roo:f ~ aown. Sta11e """hellier each member is ,inf.emjoifll or ccm:lu:e.ssio~

SDlUllDN

Joint AI:

- I.Fjf = 0: U_1f = 0

By mspeiiliQn'ofjQints C and G.,

FAIl ~H-OOkN C<!!III

I

. .' 4( _ ) 10 4

- LF.- "" 0:--:- ], k.N ---Po .. --FilE. = 0

x 5 . r Ht44 IOU 5 .

'to ~[;' 1"1. 3'(151';11.1'). ,e. 'hiii.1 3 3 . .

.~ .. _ = 'N.J!. - . ",<J'" _. OJ M~ -·--Fr>"',-+ -F- - =·0

)1,5 ~O.M...... 5 Illf.

FOE =- O.3.S<Q kN T4 Fu = O.114:W ,e-4

Fm :: 15.(1) tN ,e <!!III I

F6IJ "'" 12JDO liN' T ... FCE = 12.100 kN T-4 Fro "" 12.00' kNl" -4

so

F(!H' == FA.C FCE = F~c Fro = F:Ql

I

ty\'E. ~/I,O b~~L

.Knowing that the ,uIIfe:y 00s a 1'3dim of J.; ft:" determine the components oftbe reaetiens 811 A1 -d E.

SOL!UTION' Y-BDI Frame:

,5ft

8. _:_ ~fD u,·

( };AId = 01: 1(2. n).E)' -(135 ft)(210~b) = 10

:I,. = nS.n ~b 't-4

Aif ~,4SJO.b -"III 00 EI; "" 4.5,'0' Ib ~ "4

';5·lb

K:n:owing: that the pUlley has .!I. r.adius. of l.2S .Qi.". ddeJmine ·Ehe lcomponeots uIthe reactions at B and E.

SOUIITlDNI FBD.Frame:

FRO member ACE:

I ifl'

B~ -= 1151b

- EEli' = O~ Ex,"~ Br == 0 E~ ~ :115.10 Jb ~ ....

t IF}' "" 0; By + By - 75 tb "" 0

B", = 15 lb - By

( me =.0: ~(1.2S m·H75 ]b J "" (3.75; in.)I(n:s Ib)I- (4.5 ")EJ' -= 0 Ey = ~E2;5.0 lh t <if

By·:; 75 Jb - 12S ]:0 = -50 Ib

By = 50.0.Mh .11

I·

PROBLEM 6.991

Fer the name. and ]nadmg 5'JloMl\. da:emrlne the 'o'Umpo<nents of aU forces acting on member ABE.

SOUJll0N

F.OD FlnllU _;

( EMF = 0: (1.2 ft.)IFy -(12 nU6kips) = 0

E Ji= U)OQ'kip i4

But C ;:s j_ A;C'F' 8-0' C = 2'C' • C = IS, ~J'1III:,----

• _ i. _ ..~ II . ~. ,," ,,~ II.. Nr ....

-~. = 01:-·11;, i- c~ '=' '01 BJ:""'C,E = 18 "tips

lJ~ .... nl:_QO kip~ - on JJCD

t IF, .~ e,! - Sf +9' kips - I) kiPS ... 0 BJ' "" 3 kips I, 00 BCD

B:l' ~ IKOOkips - .. 0,. ~ aen lcips t ..

( 'ZMd "" 0: (4.8: D){IS kips) ~ (2.4ft)(1 kips)

+ (3,.6, ft)(r lip) -1(1.2 B)(Br) ~ 0

E;,; ."" 11.:50 kipS -- .. - Ef'r = 0: -ll.:5"O' JUPS-i- 18 -kips - ~ =0 0

, .0: "'" 16.30 kJps - ...

PR!OBU:M 6.99 CONTINUED

f EF ... ,== 0; -1.0(1 Jap + ]JlOkips- Aj!' = 0

e

I j