Bus admittance matrix Ybus

Bus
1
1
-12.5j
2
10j
3
2.5j
Input data
Type
Swing
Load
Const V

Bus
1
2
3

2
10j
-15j
5j

3
2.5j
5j
-7.5j

V_i (p.u.)
1

d_i (deg)
0

P_i (p.u.)

Q_i (p.u.)

-2
1

-0.5

Power-flow solutions by Gauss-Seidel method

Iteration m
(P_2 - jQ_2)/V_2(m-1)*
0
1
-2+0.5j
2
-1.96032672112019+0.787631271878645j
3
-2.01678889254387+0.774652827667899j
4
-2.01622027483256+0.772640699485467j
5
-2.01636680435665+0.771804870015954j
6
-2.01635146940304+0.771590025775246j
7
-2.01634851123299+0.771532280650899j
8
-2.0163475403692+0.771517070488399j

SUM(Y_2k . V_k)
15j
-0.222003068103598+14.995069032331j
-0.288482318687068+14.9916708577194j
-0.2932691618328+14.9913919099504j
-0.294628397426495+14.9913118623694j
-0.294942655495438+14.9912933023385j
-0.295025921566603+14.9912883813304j
-0.2950477278537+14.9912870923529j

V_2
1
0.966666666666667-0.133333333333333j
0.947162517363493-0.115888243534439j
0.947801202003433-0.11522043825712j
0.947916747364327-0.114863407533317j
0.94796713282356-0.11478256046201j
0.947980218437553-0.11476058759384j
0.9479837400453-0.114754839311093j
0.9479846681243-0.114753320834367j

| V_2 |
1.0000
0.9758
0.9542
0.9548
0.9549
0.9549
0.9549
0.9549
0.9549

d_2
0.000
-7.853
-6.976
-6.931
-6.909
-6.904
-6.903
-6.902
-6.902

SUM(Y_3k . V_k)
0.666666666666665-0.16666666666667j
0.912445819827591-0.2567909616791j
1.0088256693162-0.2485002765619j
1.01422078041579-0.24750412810391j
1.01585539844979-0.24713212943636j
1.01621692121236-0.24703886132j
1.01631307890537-0.24701387176909j
1.01633819595239-0.24700729790781j

(P_3 - jQ_3)/V_3(m-1)*
1-0.16666666666667j
1.01220304738806-0.252357307120858j
1.01600613631741-0.248085297724391j
1.01625965019295-0.247384334338679j
1.01632678643009-0.247104304229475j
1.01634182038071-0.247031480849619j
1.01634578834026-0.247011938374256j
1.01634682550616-0.247006787792847j

Q_3
0.1667
0.2971
0.3063
0.3066
0.3066
0.3066
0.3066
0.3066

V_3 calculated
1
1+0.0444444444444447j
0.998422652525111+0.0577015772954487j
0.998278841032208+0.0586538593375748j
0.998262409488041+0.0589256816701813j
0.998258662446303+0.0589885312160056j
0.998257676404985+0.0590051843215343j
0.998257418480101+0.059009545571306j
0.998257350455247+0.0590106961779093j

V_3 corrected
1
0.999013806466209+0.0444006136207195j
0.998334171543876+0.0576964637374135j
0.998278381990072+0.05865383236656j
0.998262372473888+0.0589256794852989j
0.998258660467703+0.0589885310990876j
0.998257676266079+0.0590051843133206j
0.998257418470574+0.05900954557074j
0.998257350454583+0.0590106961778693j

| V_3 |
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000

d_3
0.000
2.545
3.308
3.363
3.378
3.382
3.383
3.383
3.383

Final calculations
SUM(Y_2k . V_k)
-2.01635329340486+0.77151673040842j

SUM(Y_3k . V_k)
1.01634682550586-0.24700678778787j

P_2
-2.0000

Q_2
-0.5000

P_3
1.0000

Q_3
0.3066

P_1
1.0000

Q_1
0.1935

Bus admittance matrix Ybus

Bus
1
2
1
-12.5j
10j
2
10j
-15j
3
2.5j
5j
Input data
Type
Swing
Load
Const V

Bus
1
2
3

3
2.5j
5j
-7.5j

V_i (p.u.) d_i (deg) P_i (p.u.) Q_i (p.u.)

1
0
-2
-0.5
1
1

Power-flow solutions by Newton Raphson m

Iter. Var.
Value
Value
|V_2| 1.0000 1.0000
0
d_2
0.000
0.000
d_3
0.000
0.000
|V_2| 0.9667 0.9667
1
d_2 -0.1143 -6.548
d_3
0.0571
3.274
|V_2| 0.9551 0.9551
2
d_2 -0.1204 -6.896
d_3
0.0590
3.382
|V_2| 0.9549 0.9549
3
d_2 -0.1205 -6.902
d_3
0.0590
3.383
NOTE: d_i (rad) d_i (deg)

ons by Newton Raphson method

Jacobian
0.0000 15.0000
0.0000 -5.0000
15.0000
0.0000
-1.9933 14.3661
0.8530 -4.7625
14.1385 -1.9269
-2.0928 14.1805
0.8921 -4.6988
13.8050 -1.9988
-2.0944 14.1777
0.8927 -4.6978
13.8000 -2.0000
d_i (deg)

-5.0000
7.5000
0.0000
-4.7625
7.2584
0.8245
-4.6988
7.1944
0.8520
-4.6978
7.1934
0.8525

Inverse of Jacobian
Power mismatch
0.0000
0.0000
0.0667 dP_2
2.0000
0.0857
0.0571
0.0000 dP_3
-1.0000
0.0571
0.1714
0.0000 dQ_2
0.5000
0.0089 -0.0024
0.0721 dP_2
0.0731
0.0901
0.0581
0.0092 dP_3
-0.0327
0.0581
0.1761 -0.0024 dQ_2
0.1506
0.0096 -0.0025
0.0741 dP_2
0.0012
0.0913
0.0584
0.0101 dP_3
-0.0005
0.0584
0.1775 -0.0026 dQ_2
0.0022
0.0096 -0.0025
0.0741 dP_2
0.0000
0.0913
0.0584
0.0101 dP_3
0.0000
0.0584
0.1775 -0.0026 dQ_2
0.0000

Corr.
0.0333
0.1143
-0.0571
0.0116
0.0061
-0.0019
0.0002
0.0001
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000