Jeevanum Velichavum October 2010

Poh\pw shfn-hpw Htm_ 2010
^m. Pn.kvo^\v _mjv]m-RvPen
ssZ
h-kvXp-Xn-p-I-fpsS {]W-bn-Xmhv dh. ^m. Pn

o^ (84) \ncym-X\
- m-bn. Ac-\q-m-n-te-sd-mew
Itm-en-m-k-`bn {]tXy-Inv Xncp-h-\--]pcw
eo AXn-cq-]-Xbn tkh\a-\pjvTn Ejn-Xpey-\mb Cu t{]jn-Xh
- c
- y Ipam-c]
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tlman hn{ia PohnXw \bn-p-hc
- n-Ib
- m-bn-cp-p.
Ihn, `n-Km\ cN-bn-Xmhv Fo \ne-I-fn
XnI ssZh-`
- \pw ssZthm-]m-kI-\p-am-bnmbncpp ^m. Pn o^ Adn-b-s-n-cp--Xv. Xncp-h-\-]pcw eo AXn-cq-]Xm tZhm-e-b--fn ]mSn-Xn Htsd ssZh-kvXp-Xn-p-Ifpw ko-\fpw o^ As hI- b m- W v . Aw
sImpw Bem-]\ kuIp-am-cyw-sImpw Cpw Cu
Km\- `-P\
- a
- \
-
- p-If
- n Xn-\np-p.
Xncp-h\
-
- p-]p-cw sa{Xm-\mbn \nb-an-X\
- mb kqk]mIyw ]nXm-hns 1990 s^{_p-hc
- n-bn \S- sa{Xm`n- t jI I- fpsS {]th- i \Km\- a mbncp
"kvt\lkmKc Xoc-n....', "hniz-{]-Im-i-ta......', "]mh-\-]q-cnX ]hn-{Xm-m-th...' Fp-Xp-S-p Km\fpw "\mZ-kz-c
- t- f.......' Fp-Xp-S
- p ko-\
- fpapssS 175cw `n-Km-\
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-
- ]
- pcw AXn-cq-]X
- b
- nse kp{]-kn Xom-S\ tI{-amb shp-ImSv {InkvXpcmP tZhm-e-b-n Fm shn-bm-gvNbpw sshIn-v \S-p {InkvXp-cmP ]mZ-]q-Pv XpSw IpdnXpw {InkvXp-cm-P]
- m-Z]
- q-Pbvv {]m-\I
- fpw Km\-fpw Nn-s-Sp-n-bXpw o^\-\m-Wv.
1959 ]utcm-lnXyw kzoI-cn-X
- p-ap-X 13 tesd CS-hI
- I
- f
- n Atlw tkh-\a
- \
- p-jvTn-n-p-v. XoctZ-is ay-sm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS CS-bn Ah-cn Hcm-fmbn Adn-b-s-Sm B{K-ln o^ As\ t{]jn-X-s\-p-dnv \-Xp-am-{Xta IS-ens av ]d-bm-\p-q.
1926 sabv 14 \v Xqq CS-h-I-bn m\-{]-ImiwtN-b Z-Xn-I-fpsS aI-\mbn P\n-p. ]pjv]\m-bIw Fm-bn-cpp hnfn-t-cv. Xqq-cn {]mY-anI hnZym-`ym-khpw amm-WvUv sslkvIq
hnZym-`ym-khpw ]qn-bmn Be-pg ssa\ skan-\m-cn-bn sshZn-I-]-T-\-n\v tNp. Beph
taP skan-\m-cn-bn \nv sshZnI ]T\w ]qn-bm-n. 1959 Pn o^ sshZn-I-]w kzoIn-p.
apXn-bm-hnf CS-hI
- b
- n-em-bn-cpp BZy-\n-ba
- \
- w. XpSv ]qhm, Icn-pfw, sImp-Xp-d, Acp-hn-c
- , ]mtemSv,
]qp-d, hngnw, shp-Im-Sv, hen-b-Xp-d, Ap-sX-v, h-hn-f, ]pXn-b-Xpd Fo CS-h-I-fn hnIm-cnbmbn tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-p. Xncp-h-\--]pcw AXn-cq-]-Xm {]kn-o-I-c-W-amb "Poh\pw shfn-hpw' amknIbpsS ]{Xm-[n-]-cmbpw Bgm-Ipfw _tY Cn-yqv shmf-pmkv tZbn-bpsS ( Institute of voluntas Dei)
sd-dmbpw tkh\w A\p-jvTn-n-p-v.
Xqq s^mtdm\ tZhm-e-b-n \S ih-kw-kvImc ip{iq-j-Iv Xncp-h-\-\--]pcw AXn-cq]Xm A[y- tUm. kqk]mIyw apJy-Iman-IXzw hln-p. hnImcn P\-d tam. bqPn s]tc-c,
Fn-kvtIm- hnImcn dh. ^m.-tPm Un t_mkvtIm Fn-h DssS Htsd sshZn-I kl-ImnI-cm-bn-cp-p. sshZn-I k\ym-kn-\n-I, Aamb DssS h P\m-hen ih-kw-kvImc ip{iq-j-Ifn ]sSp-p. arX-tZlw Xqq ]n-sk-an-t-cn-bn kwkvIcn-p.
2 Poh\pw shfn-hpw Htm-_ 2010
Poh\pw shfn-hpw
Xncp-h-\--]pcw AXn-cq-]X {]kn-o-I-cWw
2010 Htm-_
]pkvX-Iw-34
ew10
hne 10 cq]
6.
Ipcp-t-{X-f- n \nv kam-[m\-ns

sh-cn-{]m-hp-I Db-cs
A`n-em-jv {Kn-Kdn
Alnwk a\-ns
Hcp \ne-]m-Sm-Wv.
Nn-bn t]mepw
Bscbpw lnwknm-Xn-cn-m
t\m-Ww. AXmWv
bYm Alnw-k.
8.
ZfnXv ss{IkvXh {]iv\w Cv

hn. sP. tPm
12. ZfnXv ss{IkvXh \oXn-\n-tj[w

^m. tPm Aco--v
ncw ]wn-I
Xncn--dnhv
16
h-am\w
22
hm-I
28
\om-ep-I
32
24. P]-ame: IpSpw_ sFIy-ns

samgn-ap-p-I
dh. tUm. kn tPmk^v
27. kzw ]nS Ipn aW-n-c- pXv

^m. tPmbn kn amXyp
kmtcm-]-tZiw
37
Ihn-X
hN-\-Pzme
38
CfwXqh
40
11. tdmUn A]qh-ambn IXv

ssjPp AeIvkv
15. hnL-S\w
Un tbip-Zmkvv
cm-[n-Imcn
tamv dh. tUm. kqk-]mIyw Fw.
{]-XnI-c-W-
Iyq-Wnv Nnm-KX
- n-I {]N-cn-n-c- pXv
kl cm-[n-Imcn
tam. bpPn Fv t]tcc
D]-tZ-iI kanXn
tam. hn{Ûv C.
tam. tPm Un.-t_mkvtIm
tam. \ntm-fmkv n.
dh. ^m. lb-knv Fw.-\m-bIw
dh. ^m. tXmakv s\tm
dh. ^m. km_mkv Ct-jykv
dh. ^m. temdkv Ipemkv
dh. ^m. FUn-k. ssh.Fw
dh. ^m. ]t{-jykv
dh. ^m. jmPn tPmkv
]{Xm-[n] kanXn
^m. Xntbm-tU-jykv
^m. t]m kn
^m. Pn PqUn
tUm. sFdnkv
]o In-Imv
enkv_ tbip-Zmkv
sSdn temdkv
ssjPp AeIvkv
]{Xm-[n-]
^m. sa
kl ]{Xm-[n-]
AK-n IWn-nn
Hmôkv \n-lWw
kn. eoe aqg-bn dsp
]n Fw at\m-Pns ""aX-ns cm{ob CS-s]-S'' F teJ-\n Iyq-Wnv Bi-b--fmWv Ah-X-cn-n-p-I--Xv. k` cm{o-bn CS-s]-Sp--Xn-s\-p-dn-p _Z Nn-I-fmWv Dt-in--sX-nepw
Cu teJ-\-n apgp-h Iyq-Wnv Nn-I-fm-Wv. Iyq-Wnv Bib- k`-bvp _Z-e adnv FXnNn-bm-Wv. Acw Nn-I
kqva-ambn ]cn-tim-[n--Xn\p tijta Ah-X-cn-n-m-hq.
^m. t_mkvtIm, \otcmSn
k`-bvp-nse I-h-S-sf FXnm

B-hw Dm-IWw
]n-hm-SI 12000cq]; A\o-Xn-bt Fsmcp {]Xn-Ic- Ww Ign e-n Ip. A-c-n Hcp {]Xn-I-cWw {]kn-o-I-cn-m Xmdmb Poh\pw shfn-
- n\pw A`n-\
- \
- w. Fm Ccw A\o-Xn-IsXnsc Hcp FUn-tm-dn-bs
- e-nepw Fgp-Xm-am-bn-cp-p. k`-bvp-nse Ih-S-sf FXnm Poh\pw shfn-n\pw Bhw Dm-I-Ww.
eo anj-Wd- n-am ]Wn-Xp-bnb ]mtmSv Im ]n-bn Hcp
hnhmlw \S-m ]n-hm-SI 12,000 cq] sImSp-tn hcp-Xv hfsc
Zpx-JI
- c
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^m. ap-, Ipam-c-]p-cw.
k`bpw cmjv{So-bhpw N A`n-Imayw

sk]vXw-_ ew apJ-hn-Nm-cs hneaXn-p-p. k`-bpsS cmjv{Sob
CS-s]-Se
- p-I kqvaX
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- a
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In-cm-j{v So-b
- n-\X
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- f
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Cu hn-jb
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- a
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- p-Isf kzmKXw sNp-p.
CXv {]kn-o-Ic
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P-kv, Abn-cq
""kucyw at\m-lcw''
Ign e-nse Xncn-d- nhv ]wn-bn {]kn-o-Ic- np h ""kucyw''
F hnjbw hfsc lrZb kv]in-bm-bn-cp-p. _mly-ku-c
- y-a
- , BcnIXbn \np-bc
- p kvt\lhpw Icp-Wbpw klm-\p-`q-Xnbpw s]cp-am-hp-amWv Hcp a\p-jys ku-cy-sav A\p-`h
- I
- Y
- I
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- \
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Pn\n tPmk^v Im-pd
Unssk-\nwKv & teHuv

Poh-tPymXn {]v
B\n-ta-j sk
sh-b-ew
Xncp-h-\--]p-cw695 003
t^m: 2724001, 2313895,2311620
www.latinarchdiocesetrivandrum.org
jeevanumvelichavum@gmail.com
"aX-cm-{ob CS-s]-S': N Imtem-Nn-X-ambn

Imtem-Nn-X-ambn Cu ew {]Xn-]m-Zn-p-hm, AXn-\-\p-k-cn-p
hnjbw sXc-s-Sp-p-hm, Imcy-Ku-c-h-tmsS AXv \nh-ln-phm ]cn-{i-an--Xn\v ]{Xm-[n-]pw Iqpw A`n-\--\-. {]tXyInp ""cm{o-b-n aX-n\v CS-s]-Smtam?'' F Xe-s-n _lp.
kpP-\- Fgp-Xnb teJ\w taep--cn--Xn\v hfsc Gsd HuNn-Xyt_m[w \Ip-p. Hcp kaq-l-Pohn F \ne-bn, Hcp aX-hn-izmkn
F \ne-bn Ah Bbn-cn-t-, Ah \ne-]mSv FSp-t t_m[y-fmWv {]tXy-I-ambn {]Xn-]m-Zn-p-I. kzmX-{-amb ImgvN-m-Spw, kzX{-amb {]h-\-ssi-enbpw Hmtcm aX-hn-izm-kn-bnepw X-b-Xz-tmsS
cq]-s-Sp-p-hm CXv D]-Ic
- n-mw. Ime-L-
- ns AS-bm-f
- fpw kqN\-Ifpw I-dnv Imtem-Nn-X-ambn Imcy- A]-{K-Yn-p-hm, {]ISn-n-p-hm ]cn-{i-an kpP-\-\v A`n-\--\-.
^m. t]m
apJ-hn-Nmcw
{InkvXpico-c-n
Zfn-X-cpsS m\-sa-hnsS ?
k
` {InkvXp-hns ico-c-am-Wv. ]e Ah-b-h- tNp icocw Hm-bn-cnp--Xpt]mse k`m LS-Ifpw Hm-bn-cn--W-sa-mWv hnh (tdma 12:12).
blq-Z-s\-tm, {Kop-Im-c-s\-tm, ASn-a-sb-tm, kzX-{-s\-tm, ]pcp-j-s\tm, kv{Xosbtm hyXym-k-an; \n-sf-m-hcpw tbip-{In-kvXp-hn HmWv
(K-emn 3:28). a\p-jysc ]c-kv]cw th-Xn-cn-cp-sXv ]d-bp Hcp aX-kwhn-[m-\-n ZfnXv ss{IkvX-h Fsmcp hn`m-Ks krjvSn-p-Xv `mhn-bnse-nepw Hcp hn`m-Ko-b-Xbvv hgn-sh-bvn-t. Xcw-Xn-cn-hp-I-fpsS aXns-pI ]Sp-p-bp Nmbvhv a\p-jy-a-\-n\v Fp-ap-v. B Nmbvhn\p Bw
Iqp LS-I-, AsXmcp t]cm-bm t]mepw Hgn-hm-p--Xt \Xv.
Hcp Zfn-X-\mb {InkvXym-\nsb 'ZfnXv ss{IkvX-h' Fp-hn-fn-p-tm
Rms\mcp ss{IkvX-h F-Xn-t\-m Rms\mcp Zfn-X-\mWv F kXym-ht_m-[-amWv Dmhp-I. ap--hcpw Ahsc A-s\-XsbmWv ImWp--Xv.
]e-tmgpw ZfnXv ss{IkvXh hn`m-K-ns--hsc hnhmlw Ign-m ap
{InkvXym-\n-I Xm-dm-hm-Xv PmXnNn-sImp am{X-am-Wv. ss{IkvX-hnS-bnse PmXn-Nn {InkvXp-i-co-c-nse ]nfn-s\-bmWv kqNn-n-p--Xv.
Xo-bmbpw ZfnXv hn`m-K-ns {InkvXym-\n-Ipw apo-pw
Int \ymb-amb kwh-c-Wm-\p-Iq-ey- \ntj-[n-p-Xv A\o-Xn-bm-Wv. B
A\o-Xn-s-Xnsc k-i-nbpw D]-tbm-Knp k` {]Xn-I-cn-pI Xs thWw.
ChnsS adn-smcp Nn-bpv Zfn-X-c-m F{X t]cpv Cu ka-c-]-cn-]m-Sn-Ifn ]s-Sp-p--h.
kwh-c-W-n-\p-th-n-bp ]S-tbm--tm-sSmw D-h Cm--h\p-ambn
]p-sh-bv-W-sa kphn-ti-j-aqeyw A\p-k-cnv ss{IkvX-h Pohn-m
Xs ZfnXv {In-kv-Xym-\n-I-fpsS km-nI ]nm-m-h amm-hp--tX-bpq. ]t \ Bcpw AXn\v Xm-d-. BZna ss{IkvX-hsctmse ]p-shbv at\m-`mhw Cm--Xp-sIm-mWv \psS CS-bn Zcn-{Z IqSp--Xv.
hnZym-`ymkw ZuXy-ambn kzoI-cn k\y-kvX \Sp kvIqfp-If
- n ZfnXv ss{IkvXh
- c
- psS Ipn-Iv
km-nI IpSpw_ ]m-e ]T-\-\n-e-hm-cns Hs ImcWw sImv Fn-s-Sm ]msX
t]mIp-p. k`-bpsS \ne-hm-ca
- p kvIqfp-If
- n kwhc-Wm-\p-Iqeyw \In kuP-\y-ambn ZfnXv Ipn-Isf ]Tnn-m-sa-n hnZym-`ymk]c-am-bn-s-nepw
\apv Chsc hfm km[n- pw.
Khsan-t\mSv \oXn \S-n-em-m Bhiy-s-Sp-tm \S-n-em-m km[n-p
\oXn \fpw \S-n-em-W
- w. \oXn-sb-p-dnp t- e-J\
-
- am{Xw t]mcm \oXn \S-nem-m-\p Bhw IqSn thWw.
tbip-hn-s\-p-dn-p Ghpw at\m-lc
- amb hmIyw: ''Ahs An-If
- n Hpt]mepw XI-s
- -n'' (tbml.19:36) Fp-Xm-Wv. AXn-\w Ipcn-in Xd-bvs
- npw Ah \s-p-h
- \
- m-bn-cpp FmWv. \oXn-bpsS Imcy-n k`bvpw tbiphn-s\-tmse \s-p-m-bn-cn-s
- .
teJ\w
A`n-em-jv {Kn-Kdn
Ipcp-t-{X-f- n \nv
kam-[m-\
- ns
sh-cn-{]m-hp-I Db-cs
Hncn ss[cyw thWw Ipcp-t-{X- Ah-km-\n-m an
kam-[m-\-ns
XW-ep-ambn Xpe\w
sNp-tm
bp-ns
hnP-b- Xosc
\nm-c-am-Wv. ]t
a\p-jy\v ]e-tmgpw
B
Xncn-d
- n-hp-m-Ip-Xv
]S-tbm-
- sm-Sp-hnem-Wv F-XmWv
thZ-\m-P-\Iw.
\npw Henhp Nn-bp-ambn ]d-p-b-cp sh-cn-{]m-hp-Isf kz]v\w

ImWp-hm. kam-[m-\-ns kpc-n-X-z-n\p ta kwLj-fpsS Icn-\n-g hogp-p. av ]pX-n Kncn-irw-K-p-a-pdw Iel-ns I\-se-cn-bp-tm A-n\p ]Icw Bbp[w hmm \mw
\n_-n-X-cm-Ip-p. {]nb aI \jvS-amb Hc-bpsS s\-I-nse
s\m-c-n\p \mw cm{kvt\l-ns hne-bn-Sp-p. Acn-hm-fp-I-fpsS
aq Iq-s--tm _wKm hopw Nph-p-p. ]{XmfpI-fn
\npw ad-s-nepw apwss_-bpw, ImKnepw amdm-Sp-sams Ctmgpw
Bcp-sS-sbm-stbm kz]v\-sf Io-cn IpXnp-p. Ipcp-t{X- Cm-Xm-Ip-n-. an sNnWw ]Snb Imtb-sbpw K`]m-{X-n\p t\sc {_mkv{Xw {]tbm-Kn Aiz-Ym-m-hn-sbpw Xeap-d-I-f-h-km-\n-p-n-. t]cpw cq]hpw amdp-p-sh-t-bp-q. A`n\hbpK-ns KXn--\p-k-cnv Ah hopw hopw IqSnbmw \Sp-tm \psS kz]v\-n hncn-bp-Xv {]f-b-am-Wv.
kam-[m-\-ns XW-ep-ambn Xpe\w sNp-tm bp-ns hnPb- Xosc \nm-c-am-Wv. ]t a\p-jy\v ]e-tmgpw B Xncn--dn-hpm-Ip-Xv ]S-tbm-
- sm-Sp-hn-em-Wv F-XmWv thZ-\m-P\
- Iw. IenwK-tZ-i-nse cw aW-p bp-`q-hns aqI-X-bn \nmWv AtimI-N-{I-hn- t]mcm---tfmSv hnS ]d-bp--Xv. temIw apgp-h\pw Xs
km{am-Py-ns ap{Z ]Xn-np Ign--tm-gmWv Ae-Ivkm- F
alm- N-{Ihnv ]S-tbm---fpsS \ncIX Xncn--dn-bm-\mbXv.
Ime-ns ]pkvX-I-Xm-fn Atm-tgpw \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fpsS chpw
Iocpw ]pcp Ign-n-cp-p.
Hmjvhnvkpw, lntcm-jn-abpw sk]vw-_ 11sams bp-ns hSpfpw t]dn AcptX Fv Ic-bp-tmgpw Bbp-[-I--h-S-ns A\-km-[y-X-I-fpsS em`-I-W-n A[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS a\pS-p-p. bpn-s\-Xnsc Ic-bp A-bpsS lrZ-b-ns Nofp-I c-n
IpXnv hopw hopw ]nSp sImt-bn-cn-p-p.
bp-ns Am-cm{ _nkn-\-kn ]q-sv Imcy-sap IcpXn
kzm-X-bpsS t]S-Insem-fn-p-hm-\mWv \ap-n-w. {]f-b-Im-es
ag-hnv F ]pkvX-I-n ]o tXmakv \nco-n-p-Xv F{Xtbm
icn-bm-Wv. {]fbw `qansb hngp-p-p-shv tIm

t]mepw kz-am-bn-cn-m Ign-bpp F-XmWv
\psS Zpc-w. \s k-S-s-Sppw hsc Iem-]-fpsS sISp-Xn-sb-n Nnn- FmWv \p-sS
hnNm-cw. lnve-dns ]S-bm-fn-I PqX-msc Xncp
h-tm Rm \ni--\m-bn-cp-p. Imc-Ww Rm
PqX-\--tm. ]ns Ah apo-sf tXSn hp.
Rm Atmgpw au\-ambncpp. Rm Cm-a--tm.
HSp-hn-e-h Fs tXSn hp. Atm Rm\-dn-p.
F\n-p-thn in-m Bcpw Ah-ti-jn-p-n
Fv Ipdnp hn-cn-p t]mse \njv{In-b-Xz-ns
aXn-ep-I \mw XIv klm-b-nsbpw klm\p-`q-Xn-bp-sSbpw Ic- \on-bn-s-n bp-ns
Akv{X-ap\ Hcp-\m \sbpw tXSn-sb-pw.
kwLj-sf _en-bmbn Nn{Xo-I-cn--s-Sp
\mn bp-n-s\-Xnsc Ie-ln-m-\m-IWw \apv.
As\ tNmc-Nn-p Bbp-[-s-Xnsc Iem]w
\bn Hcp hrs kz]v\- \psS ans\
aX-am-Ip Hcp Ime-L--n k_a-Xnsb [ym\nm- \ m- h Ww \ap- v . KmnPn ]Ip \Inb

Alnw-k-bpsS knm-- \psS A\p-Zn\ PohnX-n {]mhn-I-am--Ww.
icn-bm-Wv. lnwk-bpsS {Zw{-I Ghpw apdnthn-p-Xv Xc-fnX _---sf-bm-Wv. \p-sSsbms IpSpw-_--fpsS D-d--Sn-I-fn A{Iaw ]Xnbn-cn-p-v. AXnn-I-fnse ]oc-n-p-g-ep-I-fn
am{X-a \psS ASp--f-I-fnepw bp- ]pI-bpp. Zp_-e-bm-sbmcp kv{Xosb A[n-Im-c-ns
ZWvUvsImv ASn-a
- p-tm, hmIyw _m[n
amXm-]n-Xm-v Abnw In-p-tm, aZyns hme _-sf XIp-tm lnwkbpsS Idp Nnd-Ip-I \psS `h-\-p ta
]Xn-bp-p.
thXn-cn-hns cW-`q-an- cmPy-n\n-tm, IpSpw_-n \ntm, A kzw lrZ-b-n \nmWv
XpSp-p--sXv k`m-]n-Xm--m ]Tn-n-p-p. bpw XpS-p-Xv a\p-jy-a-\-p-Ifn \nm-Wt- m. \psS Dn
\nmWv A{I-a-n-sbpw lnwk-bp-tSbpw _oP- apf-sb-Spp--Xv. shfn--n-s t]mcm-fnI F t\mh- e n ]utem
sIm-bvtem Ipdnp hXp t]mse
\p- s S- b p- n Hcp ]nimNpw
amem-Jbpw Poh-t\m-sS-bp-v. amem-J-bpsS a{-W-v sNhn
sImSp- p- I bpw ]nim- N ns
Bt{Im-i-sf Ah-K-Wn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sImv \apv \bp-sSbpw, kam-[m-\-n-sbpw
hgn-m-c-I-fn-eqsS \S-mw. k_a- X n- b n \nsmcp hr
\ap-v Duv hSn-bm-hp-p. B
h-gn-m-c-bn-eqsS aptmv \om B hrs kz]v\- \apv ss[cyw ]I-cp-p.
A[n-Im-c-ns {`mn-m-,
bp- ns Dm- Z - a n- m cmP- I p- a m- c - \ m- W v B
hr. `mc-X-nse {InkvXym-\n. B Ejn-h-cys
IS lrZ-b-n hp-sImv \apv angn Xpd-mw.
]SIp-So-c-p apn shcn {]mhp-I ]d-nd-p kz]v\- ImWmw. imn-bpsS P]-a-{-fp-b-cs \psS lrZ-b--fn, \psS IpSpw-_-fn ]ns Cu temI-n-epw.
{]fbw `qansb
hngp-p-p-shv
tIm t]mepw
kz-am-bn-cn-m
Ign-bpp
F-XmWv
\psS Zpc-w.
sXmn-cp Hcp Ime-ap-m-bn-cp-p. Akm-[y-sav
Icp-Xn-bXv Alnw-k-bn-eqsS t\Sn-sb-Sp B hnips Hm-I-fp-ambn Htm-_ Hcn- IqSn hncpn-s\-p-tm cLp-]-Xn-cm-L-h cmPm-dm-ans Xmfn-s\mw \psS Nnm-[-c-Wn-Isf cq]m--c-s-Spmw. bp-sf hnip-o-I-cn-p XXz-im-kv{Xp t\sc \apv Icp-X-ep-m-h-Ww. A{Iaw
Ipp- I Y
Ap eo-^v, ]mtd
ô
bm thZ-{K-hpw Znhy-Xz-hp-an-m Bcm-[y-\m-bn-cp-p. hkv{X k--X-bn-msX Ime-t`-Z-sf

AXn-Po-hn-n-cp-p. hymP-sa-Un- Un{Kn-I-fn-msX `cn-n-cp-p. ]Sp-Iq- Kth-jW ]T-\--fn-msX
]Tn-n-n-cp-p. AXym-[p-\nI bp-tm-p-I-fn-msX bp- Pbn-n-cp-p.
C-bm Hcp I-t\m-n shdpw Nn{X-am-bn, GtXm thiy-bpsS apjn hkv{X--Iv hopapn As\ A-s\.....
teJ\w
hn. sP. tPmv
ZenXv ss{IkvX-h Uln-bn-tem,

kw-m-\--fntem \S-p
ka-c- km-cn A[nIw
kw Dm-p-n
- . KpPm-dp-Is
- f
-t]m-se-tbm, Imivao-cn-I-sf-tmsetbm A-{I-a-ns ]mX-bn-tev
Xncnv P\-{isb
BIjn-p-hm\pw, km-cn\v
Xe-th-Z\ Dm-p-hm\pw \mw
{ian-p-n-, B{K-ln--ppa-n-.
Fm kam-[m-\-n-s-bpw,
imn-bp-sSbpw am-amb
{In-kvXp-am-n-eqsS Xs
tZio-b kw Dm-p-hm
\ap-v Ign-m Cu
hnj-b-n\v DS
]cn-lm-c-am-Ip-sa--Xn X-an-.
ZenXv ss{IkvXh {]iv\w Cv

`m
c-X-nse ZenXv ss{IkvXh ]n-I-PmXn kap-Zm-b--fn

Dshcpw, 1950 BKv 10\v Cdnb ]n-I-PmXn D-chv {]Imcw
Ahv e`n-t \ymb-amb ]nI-PmXn Ah-Im-ifn \npw
Hgn-hm--s-h-cp-am-Wv. {]kvXpX
D-c-hns 3mw JWvUnIbn
]d-bp-Xv lnp-aX hnizm-kn-b-m Bpw, ]n-I-Pm-Xn-mv
thn `c-W-L-S\ \Ip A-hIm-i-v Al-Xb
-- n-s-m-Wv.
Cu D-chn\v tijw Ign 60
hj-ambn {]kvXpX Icn-\n-baw
amn atX-Xc `mc-X-n ]n-IPmXnmsc \ne-bn e`n-t A-h-Im-i-v thn ZoL-amb t]mcmw ZenXv ss{IkvXh \Sn hcp-p. \oXn-pw, a\p--jym-h-Im-i-n\pw thn-bp
Cu t]mcmw `mc-X-n am{X-a

-temIhym-]-I-ambn Xs Ghpw
henb a\p-jym-h-Imi t]mcm-ambn Ah-ti-jn-p-p.
ZenXv ss{I- k v X - h - c psS Cu
[kacw \ymb-a-sv Bcpw
CXp-h-sc ]d-n-n. `mc-X-n
Ct hsc \nb-an-n-p Fm
Io- j - \ p- I fpw Hcp t]mse ip]mi sNbvXnp-Xv ZenXv ss{Ikv-X-hv Al-X-s ]n-I-PmXn--Zhn \I-W-sa-m-Wv. Fm CsXmpw k-m-cns {ibn-s--Xmbn Im-Wp-n-. 1996 CXv kw_-nv Iym_n-\v t\mns ASn-m-\-n Hcp _nv
temI- k - ` - b n A- h - X - c n- n- m
{ian--Xm-Wv. Fm- \S-]Sn {Ia-fnse ]ni-Ip-aqew B \ow
hnP-bn-n-.
1983se kqkmbn tIkv

a{Zm- k nse Hcp sNcp- p- I pnbmb kqkmbn a{Zmkv tImtd-j-\n Hcp _n\v At]-n-tm {InkvXym-\n-bm-sW ImcW-m ]n-I-Pm-Xn-mv am{Xap ]-Xn-bn \npw X\nv
_-\p-h-Zn-m-\m-hn F adp-]Sn-bmWv e`n--Xv. Fm ]d-b
(]-n-I-PmXn kap-Zm-bw) F coXnbn Xm Cpw Abn- hpw,
hnth- N - \ hpw A\p- ` - h n- pp
Fpw Bb-Xn-\m X\nv ]n-IPm-Xn-mv e`n-t _n\v
Al-X-bp-spw hmZnv kqkmbv
kp{]ow tImSXn hsc t]mbnpw
\oXn e`n-n-. k`-bn PmXn-bn
Fpw, {InkvXym-\n-bm-bm PmXn-
bpsS ASn-m-\-n-ep Abnhpw hnth-N-\hpw Cs-p-ap ss{IkvXh k`mymcpsS

kXy- h m- M v a q- e s XpSv Cu
tIv Xn-tm-bn. ]noSv 2004
Xan-gv\mp-Im-c-\mb {^mvfn kok kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bn 180/2004
\-cn-ep Hcp knhn dnvv s]nj kan- p. 1983\v tijw
CBCIbpw, NCCIbpw av ]e m]-\-fpw \S-nb ]T-\--fn-
{InkvXp-a-X-n-tev ]cn-h-\w
sNbvXmepw PmXn \ne-\n-pp
F Is--ep-Ifpw av sXfnhp-I-fp-ambn GI-tZiw 3000 t]PpI Dff tcJ-I-fp-ambn kp--{]ow
tImS-Xn-bn Fn-bt- m s]mXpXm-ev]cy lPnI \Ip--Xn
kp{]ow tImS-Xn-bn {]kn--amb
sk t^m ]_vfnv C--dv
enn-tK-j (CPIL) Cu tI-kv GsSp-m- s
- av Ddv \In. A{]-Imcw
CPIL Hmw hmZn- b m- b pw, {io
{^mvfn kok cmw hmZn-bmbpw
kp{]ow tImS-Xn-bn hopw Fnb-tm Cu tIkn Ig-p-sv
tImSXn Nqn- mn ]cn- K - W - \ bvs-Sp-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p.
an{i-I-o-j dntmvv
kok tIkv kp{]ow tImS-Xnbn-- \Sp hcth kXy-hmMv-aqew
ka-nmsX Hfnp Ifn \S-nb tI{ Khsa v kp-{]ow tImS-Xn-bn \nv i-amb hnai\hpw Bt-]hpw Gp hmn-b-
tm AXn \npw c-s-Sp-Xn\v thn Cu hnjbw ]Tn-p-Xn-\mbn Hcp Iojs\ \nb-ann-p-s v ]dv XSn-X-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p. ]noSv 6 amk-n-\v tijw Pnkv cw- K \mY an{i sNbam-\m-bp tZiob `mjm aX\yq-\-] Io-j-\v Cu hnj-bw
IqSn ]Tn- m A[nI Npa- X e
\In Gn- p- I - b m- b n- c p- p.
ZenXv ss{Ikv X - h pw, ZenXv
apo-pw ]n-I-PmXn ]Zhn
\Ip--Xp-ambn _-sv AhcpsS kmaq-ly--hn-Zym-`ymk ]ntmm- h ]Tn- p--X n\v Io- j
{ian-p-Ibpw 2008 dntmv kan-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. {]kvXpX
dntmv cv hj-n\v tijw
i-amb k-s-p-Sv tI{ Khsa v ]me-san hp.
Fm Cu cmPys amy-a-fn-eqsS dntmns\ hnhm-Z-amn
amp-hm\mWv Nne X]c tI{ {ian--Xv. ZenXv ss{IkvXhsc kw_- n 3 ip]mi- I fmWv {]kvXpX dntmn-ep--Xv.
1. {InkvXp-aXhpw Cmw aXhpw
Ah D-hn cmPy--fn ip-aX- - f m- b n- c p- ps- h nepw `mc- X n Cu aX--fn-tev tNt-dnb- h X- f psS kmaqly hyhnXnbpw AXns Xp- I - f pw,
PmXnbpw, PmXn k{- Z m- b - - f psams {InkvXy--apow aX-hn-
izm- k - - f n Gs- n- c n- ptmgpw hv ]pep-p-v.

2. kwh-c-Whpw ]n-I-PmXn ]Zhnbpw aX-\n-c-t]--am-bn-cn--Ww.
kwh-cWw aX-]-cn-K-W\ IqSmsX
PmXn- b psS ASn- m- \ - n
\tI--Xm-Wv.
3. 1950se ]n- I - P mXn D- c hns aqmw JWvUnI `c-W-L-S\-bpsS atX-Xc kz`m-h-n\v hncp-am-b-Xn-\m AXv ]q-ambn
dp sNbv X v ZenXv ss{Ikv X - h scbpw ZenXv apo--sfbpw ]nI- P m- X n- b psS
]cn- [ n- b n
sImphtc--Xm-Wv.
Cu \nt-i--fn Fs-nepw
hnhmZw Bpw ImWm Ign-bn. Fm Io-j dntmns
{][m\ `mK- - f n \yq\- ]
taw kw_-n ip]mi-I,
{]tXy-Inv \yq\-] hnZym-`ymk
m]-\--fn Gs-Sp-t
kwh-cW coXn-I kw_-n ip]mi sNbvXn-cn-p-Xv hnhm-Z-Ic-hpw, ]q-ambn \S-n-em-m
Ignbm--Xp-am-sWv tI{ \yq\]--Imcy hIpv a{n Xs ]dn-p--Xm-Wv. hkvXpX CXm-bncns an{im Io-j dntmn
hnhmZapspw AXv ZenXv
ss{IkvXhcpsS ]n-I-PmXn ]Zhn
kw_-n--Xm-sWpw amy-a-fn hcp--Xv 1950 apX ZenXv
ss{Ikv X - h s- X nsc cmPy- v
\S-n-emn hcp- KqVm-tem-N-\bpsS `mK-am-bnt ImWm Ign-bq.
\yq\-] Ah-Imi
kwc-W
-
- n\v
P\-sf sXcp-hn-en-dm\pw hnZym-`ymk
m]-\
-
AS-n-Sm\pw cm{ob
kw Dm-m\pw
hep-Xpw, sNdp-Xp-amb
hnj-b
- f
- n
ASn-Sn CS-b-te-J-\an-d-m aSn-m
k`bvv Ft
ZenXv ss{IkvXh
hnj-b
- n am{Xw
Hcp Hfn-p-I-fn.
]pXnb kw`h hnIm-k-

1.tI{ \yq\-] Imcy-a-{m-e-bw, Uln
bqWn-th-gvkn-nsb-smv sNn Hcp ]T\
dntmv ASp-nsS ]pd-n-d-n-b-Xn ZenXv
ss{IkvX-h-cpsSbpw, ZenXv apo--fp-sSbpw
]nm- m- h Nqn- m- W np sImv .
Ahv ]n- I - P mXn ]Zhn \I- W - s av
i-ambn ip]mi sNp-p.
2. _n. sP. ]n Khsa v \ntbm-Kn `c-WL-S\ ]cn-jvI-cW In-n cmPys ZenXv
{InkvXy ]o-U\
-
- s
- f-p-dnv hni-Za
- mbn ]Tnv
Is-n-bXv, Cu ]oU-\
- f
- psS Gdnb ]pw
A\p-`h
- n-p-Xv ZenXv ss{IkvXh
- cmsW-pw
Bb-Xn-\m Ahv aXn-bmb ]cn-c e`np--Xn\v 1989-se ]n-IP
- mXn ]oU\ \ntcm-[\
\nb-a
- ns ]cn-[n-bn Ah-sc-sImp hc-Wsap-am-Wv. Cs\ t\mp-tm- _n. sP.
]n. k-m t]mepw ZenXv ss{IkvXh
- c
- psS ]nI-PmXn ]Z-hn-p Al-Xsb \nt-[n-pn, Fv a\-n-em--Ww.
3. \mfn-Xp-hscbmbn Hcp ]n-I-PmXn Fw. ]n.-bpw Cu hnj-b-n--s\--Xn-cmbn {][m-\-a-{nbpsS Hmô-kn Hcp ]cm-Xnbpw \nth-Z-\hpw
kan- nn- s v hnh- c m- h - I mi \nba{]Imcw
Adnbphm Ign-p. Atm `mc-X-nse 120 ]nI-PmXn / h Fw. ]n am Hcp-anv FXnp-Xv
sImmWv km-cns `mKv \npw A\p-Iqe
\S-]Sn Dm-Im--sX hmZw shdpw s]mb?
4. bp. ]n.--F.-bnepw, F. Un. F-bnepw, _n. sP.
]n Hgn-p Fm ]mn-Ifpw ZenXv ss{IkvXh ]nI-PmXn ]Zhn \I-W-sav Bh-iy-sp sImv
{][m-\-a-{nbvv ]e-Ipdn Is-gp-Xn-bnp-v. CXn
CSXv ]mnI-fpw, _n. Fkv. ]nbpw Ds-Spw.
XSw ]cn-lmcw
teJI Ds-sS-bp kwLw cv XhW {][m\-a-{n-tb-bpw, hIpv a{n-am-scbpw kin--tmgpw, Cu hnj-b-n Fs-nepw XSw D-Xmbn
Adnbm Ign-n-. Fm \mw Cv a\-n-emp-Xv km-cns apn CsXmcp Kuc-h-amb
hnj-ba
- mbn Ct hsc ]cn-Wan-n-n- FmWv. ZenXv
ss{IkvX-h Uln-bn-tem, kw-m-\--fntem \Sp ka-c- km-cn A[nIw kw Dmp-n-. KpPm-dp-I-sf-tm-se-tbm, Imivao-cn-I-sf-tmsetbm A-{I-a-ns ]mX-bn-tev Xncnv P\{isb BIjn-p-hm\pw, km-cn\v Xe-th-Z\
Dm-p-hm\pw \mw {ian-p-n-, B{K-ln-p-pa-n. Fm kam-[m-\-n-s-bpw, imn-bp-sSbpw
am- a mb {In- k v X p- a m- n- e qsS Xs tZio- b
kw Dm-p-hm \ap-v Ign-m Cu hnjb-n\v DS ]cn-lm-c-am-Ip-sa--Xn X-an-.
k`-bpsS ]v
C- c - n- e p Hcp kw tZio- b - X - e - n
sImv hc-W-sa-n ss{IkvXh k`-bpsS klmbw Ds-nse Ign-bq. 2010 Pq-sse 21\v tN
CBCI IqSnb Hcp Ah-tem-I\ tbmK-n CXn\v
thn i-amb \nt-i- aptmvv hn-cp-p.
CUy-bnse ss{IkvXh amt\-Pvsan\v Iogn-ep-
Fm hnZym-`ymk m]-\-fpw Htm ctm Znhkw Cu Im-cyw D-bnv sImv AS-n-Sp-hm- Blzm\w sNp-I-bm-sW-n- AXv tZio-b-{i ]nSnv ]p Hcp k-am-Ipw. AXp-t]mse, Hmtcm k`bpw
cq]- X - I fpw Ah- c p- s S apJy- [ mcm hnj- b - - f nsemmbn Cu hnj-bsIqSnv Ah-cpsS kzm[o\w sNep-m Ign-bp- cmjv{Sob tI{-fn
k-w krjvSn-Ww. tIc-f-nse eo k`
ay- s m- g n- e m- f n- I - f psS AhImi ka- c - n\v
\Ip ]npW t]mse, D-c-]q `mc-Xnse
eo k` BZn-hmkn-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i-v
\Ip {]m[m\yw t]mse, kotdm ae-_m k-` IjIs Ah-Im-i
- v Du \Ip-Xv t]mse kn.
Fkv. sF. Zn-Wt- I-cf alm-bn-Sh
- I SIUC hnj-bn \Ip {]m-[m\yw t]mse Cu k`-Is
- fms
Zen-Xv ss{IkvXh
- c- psS hnj-bs Im-Wm\pw ]nXp-Wbvm\pw {ian-m- ZenXv ss{IkvXh hnj-b-n\v
C\n Znh-k--fpsS Bbpt Dm-Iq.
ChnsS {]k--amb tNmZyw, k` \s ]nXp-Wbvptam? \yq\-] Ah-Imi kwc--W-n\v P\sf sXcp-hn-en-d-m\pw hnZym-`ymk m]-\-
AS-n-Sm\pw cm{ob kw Dm-m\pw hep-Xpw,
sNdp-Xp-amb hnj-b--fn ASn-Sn CS-b-te-J-\-an-dm aSn-m k`bvv Ft ZenXv ss{IkvXh
hnj-b-n am{Xw Hcp Hfn-p-I-fn. k`-bpsS apJy[m-c-bn-tev ISp hcm C\nbpw Ign-n-n-m
Cu Ipm-Sp-Ifpw k`-bpsS `mK-am-sW--dnv AhcpsS \ymb-amb Ah-Im-i-v thn-bp t]mcm-sf Fm hn[-nepw ]nXp-W-bvp-hm k`
aptmv hcp-sav {]Xym-in-p-p.
IhnX
ssjPp AeIvkv
tdmUn A]q-ambn IXv

Iptd -\mfpIp tij-amWv
Hc-q- sskn-fn
thK-n ]mbp-Xv I-Xv,
Fsm-c-Zv`pXw !
C{X-bpw Imew
Nn-bn t]mepw ISp hn--tm.
sskn
]gb \mtSmSn sNdp-
A`ymkw Imp
C{-Pm-e-m-c
{]Xymi Xcp
temdn hn-\-m-c
Cu AZv`pX hml-\s
A]q-ambn ImWp-p--tm...
lmhq...
Rm Pohn-n-cn-p--tm....
`mKyw.....
11
teJ\w
^m. tPm Aco-
sI kn _n kn ZfnXv ]ntm Io-j
kwm\ sk{I-dn
ZfnXv ss{IkvXh
\oXn \ntj[w
bn-
- n-sbpw D-\o-NX
- z-n-sbpw Ah-in-
- kaql-n cq-am-bn-cp Ime-L--n ZfnXv / BZn-hmkn
]ntm ktlm-Zc
-
- sf kwL-Sn-n-p-hm\pw, kmaq-ly-\oXn
Dd-p-hc
- p-p-hm-\pw kaq-l
- ns apJy-[m-cb
- n-tev sImp
hcm\pw XymtKm-z-ea
- mb t\Xr-Xzw sImSp-Xv Itm-en-mk-`b
- m-Wv.
tbip ]mh--tfm-SmWv kphn-tijw {]kw-Kn-m h-Xv.
A-`m-Ky--fn BZy-tXv Zcn-{Zsc A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvXpsIm-m-bn-cp-p. ""Zcn-{Zsc \n `mKy-hm-m. kz-cmPyw
\n-fp-tS-Xm-Ip-p.'' (a-mbn 5:7) Cy-bn BsI 200 ew
ss{Ikv X - h - c m- W p- - X v . Ch- c n 125 e- t mfw ZfnXv
ss{IkvX-h-cm-Wv. tIc-f-nse 75 ew hcp ss{IkvX-hcn 15 ew Zfn-X-c-t{X. ZfnXv hn`m-K-n-ep--h aX-]-cnh\w sNbvXv {InkvXym-\n-I-fmbn Xocp--Xn-t\mSv ]e kpdnbm\n {InkvXym\n hn`m-K-fpw tbmPn-n-cp-n-. hj-
]e-Xp-I-gn-npw ZfnXv ss{IkvX-h kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym-\nI-tfmSv Xpe\w sNp-tm hfsc A[x-n-X-cmbn Cpw
\ne-sIm-p-p. \mb Cugh kap-Zm-b--fn \nv aX-]-cnh\w sNbvX-hsc Dsm-m Xm-dm-b-Xp-t]mse ]nI-PmXn hn`m-K--fn \nv aX-]-cn-h\w sNbvX-hsc kzoIcn-m kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym-\n-I Xm-dm-bn-cp-n-. Cu
nXnbvv A]w amw hn-p-s-nepw êw Cpw Bimh-l-a-. anj-\-dn-am-cpsS {]h-\-^-e-ambn ZfnXv hn`m-Kns [mcm-f-am-fp-I aX-]-cn-h\w sNbvXv {InkvXym\n-If
- m-bn. kmw_-h, tNc-a XpS-nb ZfnXv hn`m-Kn \nv
1950 apX 2009 hsc

59 hjw ]nn nXn-bn
Hcp hjw Hcp iX-am\w ZfnXv
BZn-hmkn ]ntm-
hn`m-K-sf AXXp
cq]-X-tbm, k\ymk
`h-\--tfm, kwL-S-\-tbm,
Zs-Sp-p-hm-\pw
klmbn-p-hm-\pw
Xm-dm-bn-cp-s-n Cv
59 iX-am\w ]mh-s--h kaql-n-s apJy-[m-c-bn-tev
IS-p-h-cp-am-bn-cp-p.
]n-I-h-m-cmb Kncn-h-m,
ImWn-m, thS Fo hn`m-K
- fn \np-ap {InkvXym-\n-I
henb Hcp kwJy-ambn k`m hnizmkn-I-fn ]p-tNp. ZfnXv ss{Ikv X - h - c psS Cu h- \ hv ]mccyw {InkvXym-\n-Isf am\-kn-Iambn Akz--cm-n-sbv am{X-a, Ahsc ]pXp {Inkv X ym- \ n- I sfp ap{Z-Ipn amn \nn.
kaq-l-n hfsc ]nmw
\np ZfnXv ss{IkvXh ktlm-Z-c--tfmSv k`bvv Fm-ehpw BZ-chpw _lp-am-\-hp-am-Wp-Xv. Ah-cpsS kmwkvIm-cn-Ihpw
hnZym-`ym-k-]-c-hp-amb Bh-iy-fn ka{K hnI-k\w ey-amn
Htsd hnI-k\ {]h\
k- ` \S- n- e mn hcp- p. ZfnXv
ss{IkvXh IpSpw-_--fn \nv
[mcmfw ssZh-hn-fn-I Dm-tI-nbn-cn-p-p. B[ym-nI t\Xr-Xzn- t e- p ZfnXv ss{Ikv X h
ktlm-Z-c--fpsS ]m-fnw XnIpw êw Im-Wp-sa--Xn\v [mcmfw
sXfn-hp-I-fp-v. AXn\pXIp IpSpw_ _- Ac-n-p-d-n-phm-\pw `h-\-\nm-Ww, hnhml
klm-bw, NnInm klm-bw, hnZym-`ym-kw, sXmgn Fo ASn-bc Bh-iy- \nh-lnp sImSp-p-hm hy-amb cq]-tcJ Xm-dm-tI-n-bn-cn-p-p. Kh-san \nv ZfnXv ss{IkvX-h-cpsS
Ah- I m- i - t\Sn- s b- S p- m
]cn-{i-an-p-t- Xm-sSmw ss{IkvXh kaq-l-nse apm hn`m-K-fp-sS-bn-S-bnse ]nm hn`mKs Bym-nIambpw kmaqln-I-ambpw km-n-I-ambpw hnZym-`ym-k-]-c-ambpw Dbp-Im-Wphm Bm-ambn B{K-ln-pIbpw klm-bn-p-Ibpw sNt-nbn-cn-p-p. Ah-cpsS CS-bn Zmcn{Zy-a\
- p-`h
- n-p-h
- Bcpw Dm-bncp-n-. (\-S]
- Sn 4/34) BZna ss{IkvXh
- kaq-ls
- n kmy-sSp-nb Cu ISa tIcf ss{IkvXh k`-bnepw km-Ia
- m-IW
- w.
hfsc {Inbm--I-amb Nn-bntepw Xocp-am-\-fn-tepw k`
ASn-b-n-c-ambn CS-s]-SWw Cdn-sN--Ww. `mc-X-k-`bpw tIc-fk-`bpw ]mh-s ZfnXv BZn-hmkn
]nm hn`m-K
- p-thn k`
""]mh-s-s
- h-t-XmWv'- '. F Xn-cn-dnhv k`m-X\
- b
- p-m-IW
- w.
ZfnXv ss{IkvX-h ]n-I-bn
Cm--Xp-aqew B\p-Iqeyw e`nm Al-X-bn--sb-Xv Ghpadn-bmw. 1950 knp-a-X-scbpw 1990 _p-a-X--scbpw

]n-I-bn Ds-Spn kwhcWw
\In. 1950 P\p-hcn 26\v `c-W-LS\ \ne-hnh--tm ZfnXv ss{IkvX-h-{]iv\w \ne-hn-en-m-bn-cp-p.
Fm 1950 BKv 10\v {]knUjy HmU hgn ]n-I-PmXn
kwh-cWw Cm-Xm-n. ""lnp-a-Xn \nv hyXy-kvX-amb Hcp
aXw kzoI-cn-n-p Zfn-Xsc ]nI- P m- X n- m- c mbn ]c- n K- W n- p- X'' F-Xm-bn-cpp D-c-hv. tI{ kwm\ km-cp-I \ntbmKn-n-p At\z-jW Io-j-\pIfpw tImS-Xn-hn-[n-Ifpw ZfnXv ss{IkvX-hv A\p-Iq-e-am-sW-n-epw
\mfn-Xp-hsc kwh-cW B\p-Iqeyw
t\Sn-sb-Sp-m Ign-n-n-.
1950 apX 2009 hsc 59 hjw
]nn nXn-bn Hcp hjw Hcp
iX-am\w ZfnXv BZn-hmkn ]ntm-
hn`m- K - sf AXXp cq]- X - t bm,
k\ymk `h-\
- t- fm, kwL-S\
- t- bm,
Zs-Sp-p-hm-\pw klmbn-p-hm\pw Xm-dm-bn-cp-s-n Cv 59
iX-am\w ]mh-s--h kaq-l-ns apJy-[m-c-bn-tev IS-p-h-cpam-bn-cp-p. k-c
- mb k`m-a
-
Hmtcm ZfnXv ss{Ikv X h IpSpw_s/hnZymnsb Zs-Spv
B IpSpw-_s/hnZymnsb bYm {InkvXzm-\p-`-h-n-tepw
ka-{K-hn-I-k-\-ns ]mX-bn-tepw ssI]n-Sn-p-bp-hm Ignbp-am-bn-cp-p. tIc-f-nse 29 cq]-
X- I - f p- s Sbpw F- a k\ymk
k\ym- k n\n kaq- l - - f p- s S- b pw
km-aq-ly-ta Imcym-eb {]h--\- hgn Bbn-c--W-n\v
\m-\m-PmXn aX- klm-b-n\pw t{]mm-l-n\pw Al-cmIp--t m ]nmw \np
ZfnXv ss{IkvXh\ntev ta-{]h-\- Fn-t-cptm Fv B-]-cn-tim-[\ sN-Ww. Cs\ GI c-I\
- mb tbip-{InkvX
- p-hns\ Adnv kvt\lnv bYm {InkvXob kzmX{yw A\p-`-hn-m ZfnXv BZn-hmkn ]ntm hn`m-Ks klm-bn-W
- w.
hnZym-`ymk ]c-ambn \nc-h[n
Im-cy- k`m-cw`w apX Xs
\nh-ln-p-sIm-n-cn-p-I-bm-Wv.
Imem-Im-e
- f
- n-ep `mcX Itmenm sa{Xm kwL-n-sbpw
tI-cf Itm-en sa{Xm kwL-n-sbpw Xocp-am-\- Gsd
Bibv v hI \Ip- - X m- W v .
km-nI ]nmm-h ImcWw BZn-hmkn ZfnXv Ipn-I-fn-empw hnZym-`ymkw \ntj-[n--cpsX-pw k\ymk k\ym-kn\n kaq-l-fpw cq]-X-I-fpw \S-p Fm Itm-enm hnZym-eb
-
- f
- nepw
hfsc ]ntmw \np ZfnXv
ktlm-Z-c-sf kaq-l-ns apJy-[m-c-bn-tev sImp-h-cm Fm-hn[ klm-bhpw t{]mm-l-\hpw \I-W-sapw AXp-hgn \oXn-]q-I-amb kaq-ls sIn-Sp-p-hm Ign-hp ZfnXv IpnIsf Isn Ah--v DX
kmt-XnI hnZym-`ym-k-aps-sS-
13
bp Ahkcw Hcp--W-sapw R- Bh-iys-Sp-p. (CBCI -2006.3:6, 4:21, 8:1). `mcX Itm-enm

sa{Xm kwL (CBCI)ns A[y- AXyp-X
ImUn-\ sSe-kvt]m tmtm 2007 sabv 25\v {]Jym]n Itm-enm hnZym-`ymk \b-tcJ hnZym-`ymk
taJ-e-bn ZfnXv BZn-hmkn taJ-e-bn Htsd Ahk-c- e`y-am-pw. tIcf k`sb kw_-n-n-Stmfw 10 Itm-en kzm{ib Fn-\o-b-dnwKv
m]-\-fn 5 iX-am\w kwh-cWw ZfnXv ss{IkvXhv amn-sh-p. 2007 Pq 6\v Fd-Wm-Ipfw ]md Hmdn-b-t-j sk-dn IqSnb sI kn _n kn
Xocp- a m- \ n-- p. AXp- { ]- I mcw 175 kop- I ZfnXv
ss{IkvX-hv e`n-p-sh-n-epw 15 kop-I am{Xta
AUvan-j t\Sm Ipn-I-fp-m-bn-cp-p-q. ImcWw
kv h mn tNcp-tm kbkv, IWv
hnj-b--sf-Spp ]Tn-m\pw km-nI nXn
tami-amb hnZymn-Isf klm-bn-m-\p-ap kwhn[m-\- Cv Ipd-hm-Wv. hcpw hj--fn Bimh- l - a m- b hyXymkw Cm- c y- n- e p- m- I p- h m
{]tXyIw {in-p-p-v.
a\pjy kaq-l-tm-Sp {]Xn-_--X-bpsS ]m-e-n k`m-Po-hnXw {InkvXob Iqm-bva-bpsS
A\n- t j- [ y- a mb thZn- b m- W v . `mc- X - nepw tIc- f nepw {]mcw-`-L-w apX kaq-l-nse Ah-i-kap-Zm-b
- f
- psS CS-bn Ah-cpsS D-a\
-
- n-\mbn \mw
{]tXyIw {i \In {]hnp hn- c p- p.
AXns ê- a mbn [mcmfw ZfnXv ktlm- Z - c -
Itm-enm hnizmkw kzoI-cn-p--Xn\pw Ah-
cpsS PohnX \ho-I-c-Whpw D-Xnbpw {]m]n-p-Xn\pw CS-bm-bn-p--Xv. tIc-f-nse 30 cq]-X-I-fn

29 cq]XI-fnepw av hnhn[ ss{IkvXh hn`m-K-fnepw ]q-amtbm `mKn-I-amtbm Ahi kap-Zm-b-fn Ds-n-cp ktlm-Z-c- Dsm-p-h-bm-Wv. Ah-cn `qcn-]-hpw \n[-\cpw \ncm-ew_cpw hnZym- ` ymk hnlo- \ - c p- a m- W v . {Inkv X ob
hnizmkw kzoI-cn--Xns t]cn km-cn- \npw
cm{ob ]mn-I-fn \npw kl-I-c-W-kw-L--fn
\npw apw e`n-t B\p-Iq-ey-fpw Ah-Im-ifpw Ahv \ntj-[n--s-n-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. AhcpsS Xs kaq-l-ns A\y-a-X-pw \ncoiz-c-mpw \nn-X-kvXpw [mcmfw B\p-Iq-eyfpw klm- b - fpw e`n- p- p- s h- Xv ZfnXv
ss{IkvX-h-cpsS ZpxnXn IqSpX cq-am-p-psh-Xv Hcp ZpxJ kXy-am-Wv. ss{IkvXh Iqm-bvabn ZfnXv ktlm-Z-c- {]th-in-Xv ùXnI nXn
hnti-j- sa-s-Sp-p Hcp Bo-bX {]Xonp sImm-Wv. {]Xo-n--Xp-t]mse Fmw km[nn-s-nepw Iptd-sbms ]ptcm-KXn Dm-Ip--Xn\v
{InkvXob AkvXnXzw Ahsc klm-bn-n-p-s-pXv Hcp hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. nXn-K-Xn-I IqSp-X
sa-s-Sp-p--Xn\pw km[yX Is--Ww. AXn\v
k`m-Sn-m-\-n Hcp I ]Xn Xs Bhnjv I - c nv \S- n- e m- t Xpv . hfsc hy- a mb
ImgvN-mSv Cm-cy-n ASn-b--c-ambn Dm-I-Ww.
]e-cq-]-X-Ifpw ZfnXv hn`m-K-ns hyn-Ipw
IpSpw-_-pw thn ]e hnI-k\ ]-Xn-Ifpw
klm-b-fpw sNbvXp-sIm-n-cn-p-p-v. k`-I
\nh-ln-p hnZym-`ymk klmbw `h\ \nmWw,
tPmen-b-h-k-c-, kmaq-ly-ta {]h-\-,
{]tXyI ]T\ `h-\-, Xmak kuI-cy-, apXem-bh mL-\o-b-am-Wv. Itm-enm kzm{ib saUn Fn-\o-b-dnwKv tImtf-Pp-I-fn \nnX iX-
""ASn--a-s-Sp--hcpw
{hWn-X-cp-amb ]mh
hn. Ipm-\-bnse tbip-hns
X\n--Im-Wv. \psS
CS-bn app-]m-Sp--htcm
thXn-cn--s--htcm
thZ-\n-p--htcm Csv
hn. Ipm\ kzoI-cn-p
Hmtcm hnizm-kn-bpw ]d-b-Ww.''
am\w kop-I Z-fnXv ss{IkvXh hnZymn-Iv

kwh-cWw sNbvXn-p-Xv AXXp tImtf-Pp-I-fnse
t{]mkv--Ivkn tcJsSp-n-bn-p-v. F sI Pn
apX saUn- hsc Sn. Sn. kn, _n FUv., t]mfnsSIv\n-Iv, P\-d \gvknw-Kv, _n. Fkv. kn. \gvknwKv, Fw. _n. _n. Fkv hsc k`m m]-\--fn
AUv a n- j \S- p- t m ZfnXv ss{Ikv X - h v
Al-amb Ah-kcw \I-Ww. cq]XI-sfms Nne
hnI-k\ hnZym-`ymk B\p-Iq-ey-- sNp-p-snepw tIc-f-nse k\ymk k\ym-kn-\n-I \Sp hnZym-`ymk m]-\- Cm-cy-n Hcp
hy- X bpw am\- Z - W v U hpw ]men- p- n- . ZfnXv
ss{IkvXh kt-f\ thZn-I-fn \nc-cw Db-cp
Bt-]-am-Wv. Cm-cy-nepw hf-sc-s-sv Dcw
ImtW-n-bn-cn-p-p. As\ \psS ZfnXv ss{IkvXh ktlm-Z-c--fpsS Ah-i-nXn Ign-bp-Xpw
thKw AI-p--Xn\pw Ah-cpsS PohnX ]ptcm-K-Xnv
Hcp ]pXnb Zni-I-s-p--Xn\pw Fm ss{IkvXh
kÌfpw aptmp IS-p-h-c-Ww. ZfnXv ktlm-Z-cs\
kzw ktlm- Z - c \mbn IW- m- p- I - s b- - X mWv
Cs hfsc {]m[m-\y-aln-p hkvXp-X. PmXnt]-cp-hn-fn-pw, {]mb-amb ZfnXv ktlm-Z-csc _lp-am\n-m-sX-bp-sam-s-bp Ah Hcn-epw k`-bn
Dm-Ip-I ss{IkvX-ho-I-a-.
ZfnXv ss{IkvX-h Bbn-cn-p Ah--bn
AwKo-I-cn-p-Ibpw \oXn ]q-Ihpw a\p-tjym-NnXhpw apK-W-\m-]-c-hp-amb ]cn-K-W-\bpw \Ip-I.
k`m-k-aq-l-n \ne-\np D-\o-N-Xz-fpw
hnth-N-\hpw Cm-Xm-p-I, ZfnXv ss{IkvX-h-tcm-Sp
at\m-`m-h-n\v amw hcp-p-I. tbmKy-cmb Fm
ZfnXv Itm-enm DtZym-Kmn-Ipw \psS
k`m-hI m]-\--fnepw k\ymk k`m-hI m]\--fnepw dmv env ]cn-K-W\ t\mmsX DtZym-Kn\v apXqw \I-Ww. InS-m-Sw, `h\ \nmWw, hnhm-lw, Fn-hbvp th klmbw \IpI, sXmgn Ah-k-c- krn-p-I. ZfnXv Itmenm Ipn-Isf kvt]mk sNp-hm k`mw-Ksf t{]cn-n-p-I, ZfnXv Itm-enm Ipn-Iv
kuP\y tlm kuIcyw Gs-Sp-pI, PohIm-cpWy {]h-\-mbn CS-h-Ibpw cq]-Xbpw
\nnX iX-am\w XpI ZfnXv ss{IkvX-h-cpsS ta{]-h-\-mbn amn-sh-bv-Ww.
k`m \ne-]m-Sp-I ]e-tmgpw t{]mm-l-P-\-Iam--tIXn\p _-s-h
- hy-amb ImgvNmtSmsS
]-Xn-I Bhn-jvI-cn--Ww. ]e-cq-]-X-I-fnepw ZfnXv
ta-\n[n Bcw-`n-n-p-v. kaq-l-n- Ah-i-X-bpw
Zpcn-Xhpw A\p-`-hn-p \psS ZfnXv ktlm-Z-csf Ah-K-Wnpw ad-p-ap Hcp {]h-\hpw
k`m-Km-{X-n-ep-m-Im ]mSn-. hn. {Intmkw ]dbp hmp-I {it-b-am-Wv. ""ASn--a-s-Sp--hcpw {hWn-X-cp-amb ]mh hn. Ipm-\-bnse
tbip-hns X\n--Im-Wv. \psS CS-bn app-]mSp--htcm thXn-cn--s--htcm thZ-\n-p--htcm
Csv hn. Ipm\ kzoI-cn-p Hmtcm hnizm-knbpw ]d-bW
- w.'' Hmtcm {InkvXob hnizm-knbpw hn. Ip-m-\-bv-W-bp-tm Cu hmp-I Hm-s.
IhnX
Un. tbip-Zm-kv
hnL-S\w
hoSv
Hcp Kymkv tNw_-dm-sWv
FgpXn shnv
Ah Cd-n-tm-bn.
Fmw \n-bn-p
Ahs Xe-tmdpw lrZ-bhpw
Xo ]nSnv
hoSp In-b-ap.
cpjvW {Kl-
Hcp {]m-\-nepw
AUvan-j Inm-sX....
15
^m. F.-B.tPm
kzmX{yw
BIm-is kz]v\w ImWm
knn e`n- - h - c mWv kzX- { .
NndIp hnSnb ]n IWs
]c temIs Dsm-m
]mI-s a\v kzX-{-amb a\m-Wv. A[nIw imTy--fn--msX
kv]jvS-amb a\p-jy-Zi-\-tmsS
kzw hgn- s X- f n- p- - h - c mWv
bYm kzX-{.
Jen Pn{_ms '{`m' F
IY Cs\ t]mIp-p. Hcp {`mme-b
- ns ]qtm-
- n shmWv
Rm\m bphm-hns\ I-Xv. `wKnbpw
AXn-ib
- hpw \nd, Fm hnfdnb apJ-ap bphm-h.v Rm tNmZnp:
'\n-sf-s\ Chn-sS-sbn?'
Ap- X - t msS Abm ]dp: ''Fs ]nXmhv Fs Atl-s-tmse amn-sb-Sp-m-\m-inp; Fs Am-h At-l-stm-se-bpw. amXmhv Fn ImWm\m-in-Xv ITn\ {]b-Xv\-im-en-bmb
A---bpsS ]nXm-hn-s\-bm-bn-cp-p.
F-s tkmZ-cn, Ah-cpsS IS
km-cn-bmb `m-hmWv F\nt--hp-an-W-p amXr-I-sbv
\n\-p. Fs tkmZ-c-\m-hs Ahs\-tm-se Rm Hm-cw ImbnI- X m- c - a m- I - W - s av hnNm- c n- p.
Fs A[ym- ] - I Rm Hcp
]WvUn-X-\mbn amdm Bin-p.
Hmtcm-nepw Ah-c-h Ah-cpsS
apJw am{Xw Ip.''
''As\ Rm\n-hn-sS-sb-n. F\n-t-hpw CW-n-b-XmWn-hnSw
({`m-m-e-bw). Hp-an-s-nepsa\nv Rm\m-bn-cn-matm''.
ap--h krjvSnp \Ip
A-n \s ]mI-s-Sp-n-sb-Spp- - X mWv ]mc- X - { yw. \ns
knn- I - s fbpw Zm\- - s fbpw
Is-n, Ahsb DWn ]cnt]m-jn-n-p-X

- n-emWv kzmX-{yw.
\-sb [ym\nv kzmX-{y-ambn
Xo--c p- a m- \ - - s f- S p- m km[n- Ww. A- c - m- c mWv B- c nI
kzm--X-{yhpw B-cn-I-kuJy-hpw
e`n--h. Ahv aqSp-]-S-ns
AI-S- ntbm \mSy-ns ]cn-th-jtam th. adn-,v kXy-nepw kXyk-X
- bnepw \nv DW-cp \n`bXzw Ah-cpsS kzambn-cn-pw.
SmtKm KoXm-RP
v e
- n-bn Cs\
Ipdn-pp ''FhnsS a\v \n`bhpw inckv D-Xhpw m\w
kzX- { hpw Bbn- c n- p- p- t hm,
FhnsS CSp- nb `nn- I - f m
temIw inYn- e - a m- I m- X n- c n- p- pthm, FhnsS A{im- - ] - c n- { iaw
]q-X-bn-tev ssI\o-p-pthm,
B at\m-lc kzmX-{y-kz-amb
Fs amXr-cmPyw DW-cs''
\n`-b-Xzhpw aqey--fn-ep Ddpw kzmX-{ym-h-t_m-[s hfm klm-bn-pw. ChnsS \nb-
ap-h- krjvSnp \-Ip

A-n \s ]mI-s-Sp-nsb-Sp-p-X
- mWv ]mc-X{- yw.
\ns knn-I-sfbpw Zm\-sfbpw I-s-n, Ahsb
DWn ]cn-t]m-jn-n-p-Xn-emWv kzmX-{yw.
a-fpw \n_--\-I-fp-ap-v. Chbn-m Ah-tbm tXmp-sXpw sNp Ah- tbm

A kzmX-{yw. hyn-kzm-X-{ytm-sSmw kmaq-lnI kpc-n-XXzhpw Ddp hcp-t--Xm-bp-v.
F\nv tdmUns he-Xp-hi
-
- pIqsS hml-\t- am-Snp IqtS! HmSn-mw,
]t, A[n-IZ- qcw HmSn-m Ign-bpsav tXmp-n-. \nb-a
- ImWw, As-n AXns A\-c- ^
- e- A`nap-Jo-Icn-m Xm-dm-IWw. '\n \nbaw Imp-I, \nbaw
\nsf Imp-sImpw.'
\psS kzmX-{y-n\v Ftmgpw ]cn-[n-bp-v. hyn-kzm-X{yw
A]-cs kzmX-{ys l\n-m ]mSn-, adnv am\n-p HmI-Ww. \psS kzX{ Nn-I
kmaq-lnI ASn--dsb De-bvpXpw kaq-l-n Acm-P-IXzw
krjvSn-pXpw BI-cp-Xv. {]tXyInv hnizm-k--tfbpw aqey-tfbpw [mn-IX
- tbbpw kw_-np Imcy-f
- n.
kzmX{yw Hcp hntam-N\ {]{Inb IqSn-bm-Wv. a\-n-t\bpw BtcmKy-tbpw Bo-bX
- t- bbpw Xfp Fm-nepw \np Hcp tamN\w t\Sp {]{In-b. A-tXm-sSmw
\nkzm-ambn {]h-n-m\pw
kzw Pohn-X-nepw kaq-l-ns Pohn-Xt- bpw kpc-n-XX
- z-ntepw ta-n-tepw \bn-p-XmWv bYm kzmX-{yw.
kzX-{-Nn-I
- DWm {InkvXp ]Tn-n Ghpw at\m-lc
- a
- mb
{]m-\b
- mWv 'Xn-bn \nv Rsf cn-t-Wta' F {]m\. Ahs {]m-\b
- psS Nph-Spn-Snv \apv Cs\ {]mn-mw.
ssZh-ta, A]-c\v A]mbw hcpm-Xpw

Hn- t \mSpw Aan- X - ` bw IqSmsXbpw
Hcp {]Xy- b - i m- k v{X- t mSpw
A-ambn
ASn-b-dhp ]d-bm-sXbpw
D-X-a-\-m-nbpw D-X-Nn--Ifp-ap
]c-]p-Wy-n-em-{i-bnv hniz-im-nmbn
AoWw {]b-Xv\n-p Hcp a\pjy-kvt\-ln-bmbn
\sb sImm\pw Xnsb
Xm-\p-ap kzmX{yw !
]nXm-th, AXp \In Fs hgn
\S-t-W-ta.
'kXyw \nsf kzX-{-cm-pw.'
acw
Poh\pw shfn-hpw hmb-\-mmbn BIj-I-amb Hcp acw kwL-Sn-n-pp. Hmtcm amkhpw {]kn-o-I-c-p Poh\pw
shfn--nse teJ-\- IY-I, Ihn-X-I Fnh B[m-c-am-n-bmWv a-cw. {]kvXpX e-nse Bi-b- kw_-n
GXm\pw tNmZy- CtXm-sSmw {]kn-o-I-cn-p--XmWv. Cu tNmZy-v icn-bmb Dcw \Ip--hv BIj-Iamb km-\- e`n-pw. Fm amkhpw 15mw Xob-Xn-Iw icn-bmb D-c- ]{Xm-[n-], Poh\pw shfn-hpw, B\n-taj sk, sh-b-ew, Xncp-h-\--]pcw 695003 F-hn-em-k-n e`n-n-cn-t--Xm-Wv.
Cu e-n \np tNmZy-

1.
2.
]utem sImbvtem-bpsS A-an-nse {]tabw

m\-hmZw AYhm A_--]-T\w ss{IkvX-hcpsS CS-bn in-{]m-]n \qmv
3. Zfn-X-\mb kpkmbn kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bn t]mbXv
Fn-\mWv
4. hnj-v Zpc-s XpSv Ip-I--hSw
\nn-b-Xmbn {]Jym-]n cm{o-b-m-c
5. kzX-{ BcmWv
6. `qan-bnse k` Pohn-p ssZh-ns k`-bmbn
amdp-Xv Fn-\m-emWv
7. 1950 BKv 10 se {]kn-Ujy HmUdns
kmcmwiw
8. hnip enJnXw F ]Zw sImv ]utemkv
A-kvtXm-e Dt-in-p-Xv
9. 2000 Ip-jm-p-I \n-em-nb XnbXnbpw
hjhpw
10. ZfnXv ss{IkvXh
- sc apJy-[m-cb
- n sImp-hc
- m
k` Fsmw sN-Ww. \n-fpsS A`n-{]mbw
Ign
- e-
-
- nse tNmZy-v icnb
- p-cw Ab-h-
1.
2.
3.
imen-\n, h--Shv
kvanX tdmkv, ]pp-hnf
kvt\l B tdmfn, Ih-Sn-bm
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
tdmantbm Fkv. F, shss--Shv

joP tdman-tbm, shss--Shv
BWn cmPv, kXy \K
jmen\ jmPn, Im-pd
A Fk-tPm, Im-pd
an\n ]{Im-kv, Im-pd
dom tPmk-^v, Im-pd
Pn\n tPmk-^v, Im-pd
kz]v\ AaZm-kv, Xqq-
kn {]nb, Xqq-
tacn joe _n. B, Xqq-
sP tPm_nj, Xqq-
]n saPn, Xqq-
Fw sanU, Xqq-
B Zo\, Xqq-
sdIvko-\ _n. B, Xqq-
s o-kv, Xqq-
So\ Fkv. \mb-Iw, Xqq-
hn. hnPn, Xqq-
Po\, Xqq-
F. iin-Ie B-Wn, Xqq-
hn. hnPn-j, Xqq-
kn. tkmWn-b, Xqq-
tim`m tPmbv, ]me-qcv
Znhy Pb-cm-Pv, ImmWn
17
hN\ ]T\w
dh. tUm. tP_v {]kmZv
Xntam-n-tbmkn\v
Fgp-Xnb
Hmw teJ\w
IV
In eyhpw ImgvN-mSpw (3:14- - 4, 10)
`m kaq-l-n-\p \nt-i-sf ]np-Sv Ah-bpsS ssZh-imkv{X ASnm\w Fsv Nqn-m-Wn--s-Sp-p. Ins AYhm AXn AS-n-bn-cn-p
D]-tZ-i-ns eyw Fm-sWv 3:14-16 hy-am--s-Sp-p. 14 Dw 15 Dw hN-\-fpsS Npcpw CXmWv: ""Rm Ctm Cm-cy- \n\-s-gp-Xp--Xns Imc-Ww,
Rm \ns ASp- hcp-hm Xmakw t\cn-m, \o ssZh-ns `h-\-n F{]Imcw s]cp-am-dW
- s
- av \ns t\cs Xs Adn-bn-p-X
- n-\mWv. ""]utem-kns acWw
bYm-n Hcp henb Ime-Xm-akw Dmn Fv bYm hmb-\-mv Adnbm-am-bn-cp-p. AXm-bXv Atm-kvX-es ac-W-n-\p-ti-jhpw k`sb \bn-t-Xv
Ah Ac-n-p-d-n ASn-m\ XXz--fm-sW-mWv ta-d--Xns Aw.
As\ k` Fm-epw kXy-ns, {InkvXp-kw-`-h-n-s hnf-\n-e-am-bn-pw. AXp
Xs-bmWv k`-bpsS s]cp-am--ns Dd-p ASn-m-\w. {InkvXp-kw-`-h-n-eqsS
Dmb ssZhnI shfn-]mSv Ncn-{X-ns KXn-bnepw hnPm-Xnb temI-ns apnepw
{]tLm-jn--s-Sp-Ibpw hniz-kn--s-Sp-Ibpw sNp-Xv k`-bn-em-Wv. AXns kw{Kl-amWv 3, 16- ImWp-Xv. ss{IkvXh Fs\ s]cp-am-d-W-sa-p-Xv ssZhw a\pjy-cm-in-tbmSv Xs ]p{Xs ip{iq-j-bn-eqsS Fs\ s]cp-am-dn F bmYmy-n
ASn-m-\-s-Sp-p-hm-\mWv teJ-Is {iaw. Imhym--I-amb Hcp hnizm-k-{]-Jym-]-\amWnXv. aqe-`m-j-bmb {Kon Imhy-i-I-e-ns `wKn hy-amWv; ]cn-`m-j-bn AXv
\jvS-s-Sp-p. "" \psS aX-ns 5 (hn-iz-k-n-s) clkyw t{ijvT-amWv: ssZhns shfn-]m-Sns cl-ky-sa-Xv tbip-{In-kvXp-Xs; AXm-bXv Hcn- \nKq-V-ambn-cp csb kw_-n shfn-]m-Sv. Cu hcn-Iv aqv ]mZ- Dsv ]d-bmw.Hmw ]mZ-n ico-chpw (amw-khpw ) Bmhpw Xn-ep ssh]-coXy coXn-bn-emWv
Ah-X-cWw; ""ico-c-n {]Xy--s--h Bm-hn \oXo-I-cn--sp''. ssZh-ns
]p{X XnIpw am\p-jn-I-cq]w {]m]np F-XmWv ico-c-n (amw-k-n)-{]-Xy-sp F-Xp-sImpt-in-p--Xv. tbip-hns ssZhnI aq-kvXn-Xz-n-tev CXv hnc
Nqp-p. ""Bm-hn \oXn-I-cn--sp'' FXv tbip-hns Dm-\s Dt-in-mWv.
Bm-hmWv {InkvXp-hns ]p\-cp-m-\-ns ]nnse in FXv ]pXnb \nb-an ]e-bn-Spw ImWmw (tdma 1:4;8:2; 1sImdn 12:3) Ghpw {][m-\-s {InkvXphnm-\ob XXz-amWv Cu ]Zw Ah-X-cn-n-p-Xv; tbip ico-c-n {]Xy--s-SpIbpw Bm-hn-\m hnP-bnX\m-hp-Ibpw (\o-Xn-I-cn--s-Sp-Ibpw ) sNbvXp. tdma. 1:34
]d-n-cn-p-X
- n-t\mSv tNcp-X
- mWv Cu ]Zw. ""CXv Ahn-Sps ]p{X\pw \psS Imhp-amb tbip-{In-kvXp-hns\ kw_-n-p--Xm-Wv. Ah PU-{]-Imcw Zmho-Zns kXn-bn \nv P\n--h\pw acn--h-cn \np- Dm\w hgn hnip-n-bpsS Bm-hn\v
tN-hn[w in-bn ssZh-]p-{X-\mbn \n-bn--s--h-\p-am-Wv''. ""ZqX-mv Zriy\mbn P\-]-Z--fpsS CS-bn {]tLmjn--s-Ss'' FmWv cmw `mKw km[m-c-Wbmbn Chn-Sps ZqX-m F {]tbmKw'' sImv a\-n-em-n-h-cp-Xv. ""amem-J-am''
FmWv. Fm aqe-cq-]-amb '' BwK-temkv'' F {Kop-]-Z-n\v amemJ F Aap-s-nepw AXns ASn-m\ Aw "" kt-i-hm-l-I'' F-t{X. Cu coXn-bn
t\mp-tm Dbns A\--c-^-e-ambn {]kvXpX ktiw Adn-bn-p-hm-\mbn kti-hm-l-Iv Ah {]Xy--sp Fp ]d-bp--Xm-bn-cn-p-atm IqSp-X icn.
amem-Ja
- mv Ah {]Xy-s
- p As-n Zriy\mbn Fv ]pXnb \nb-a-n-sem-cn-Spw ]d-bp-ntm! A- s \- s b- n Atm- k v X - e - mpw
Ahs ktiw Adn-bn-p-hm Ccp--hpw (kmn-Iv) Ah {]Xy--sp. Ah-cm-Is B
hntijw P\- X - I - f psS (hn- P m- X n- b - c psS) CS- b n
{]tLm-jnp. ]utem-kns {]tXyI hnti-jWw
Xs'' P\-X-I-fpsS Atm-kvX-e'' ( 1 Xntam 2:7)
Fm-bn-cp-tm ""temIw Ah-\n hniz-knp; alXz-n-tev Ah kwh-ln--s-Sp-Ibpw sNbv-Xp''.
Fv aqmw ]mZw. {]tLmj-W-ns ê-ambn
temIw Ah-\n hniz-kn-p. ""temIw'' Fp ]d-bptm AJne temIhpw F-an-. Nne-sc-nepw
B {]tLm-j-W-n hniz-kn--Xp-aq-e-am-Wtm k`m
kaq-l- DS-se-Sp--Xv. Dm-\-ns asmcp êam-Wtm Ahs kzm-tcm-lWw. AXv Ahs alXz- n- t e- p- {]th- i - \ - a m- b n- c p- p. Dn- X \pw
ssZh-ns Poh-t\mSv tNp-\np--h-\p-amb
i-\mb Imhv \evIp Pohs cl-ky-memWv `qan-bnse k` ""Pohn-p ssZh-ns k`''
(3:15) Bbn amdp-Xv.
teJ-\-ns ey-s-p-dnv ]d teJ-I
XpSv Xs BI-am\ ImgvN-mSv Ah-X-cn-n-pp
( 4:110). hymP-{]-t_m-[-I-cpsS {]h--\s Ah-km-\-Im-e-ns kq-N-\-I-fmbn IW-m--Wsav ssZhm-m-hns {]h\-m-ep {]h-N-\-n \nv
\mw a\-n-em-pp (4:1). sXmb
X]-N-cy-bpsS t]cn-ep hnhm-l\n-tj-[hpw Nne `W km[-\-fpsS Xnc-kvI-c-Whpw Hs
icn- b Fv teJ- I hmZnpp (4: 23). ssZhw krjvSn-sXmw \-Xm-Wv. ssZh-ns
hN- \ - h pw, {]m- \ bpw, IrX-Xm {]Im-i-\-hp-samw krjvSn--s hkvXp--sfmw ssZh-ns Ic--fn \nm-sWpw Ah-sbmw \-Xm-sWpw
a\-n-em-p-hm {InkvXym-\nsb
{]m]vX-\m-pp (4:35).
ta- d Imcy- {im- ] qw ]Tn- n- phm\pw A_- - ] - T - \ - sf Xnc- k v I - c n- p- h m- \ p
ISa Xntam-n-tbm-kn\v Ds-mWv XpSv ]d-bpXv (4:6-10). ]T-\-nepw Pohn-X-co-Xn-bnepw Xntamn- hnizkvXX ]peWw. Bo-b-X-bpsS hneChnsS Dun--d-bpp; AtX-k-abw ùXn-I-X-bpsS
hne Ipdp Impn (8). ùXn-I-Xbvv B-o-bX
HmPpw inbpw ]I-cp-p. ssZhw Fm a\p-jycptSbpw ""c-I'' BsW-p-Xv (10) AP-]m-eI
teJ-\
- f
- psS khn-tij ]T-\a
- mWv (Xotm 2:11;3,28;
1Xntam 2:14). {]kvXpX bmYmyw {]tXy-I-amb
hn[-n kmm-XvI-cn--s-Sp-Xv hnizm-kn-I-fpsS
CS- b n- e mWv . Chn- S ps D]- t Ziw Xntam- n- t bmkn\pXp-am-{X-ambn XpS-p-p-sh-n 10-mw hmIynse ""\'' F {]tbmKw AXns\ k`m ip{ipj-bn Gs-n-cn-p Fm-hc
- p-tS-Xp-amn ampp.
k`-bnse hyXykvX hn`m-K-p ]T\w (4:116,2)

4:11- ImWp ""C-d--h-sbmw \o A[n-Imc
]qw ]Tn-n-pI'' F [z\n-X-s-bmWv 6:2s
Ah-km\w tIp--Xv. Bb-Xn-\m Cu cp hN\- Hcp N-q-Smbn {]hn-pp Fp-]dbmw. k`m ip{iq-j-bn Xntam-n-tbmkv amXr-Im]p-cp-j-\m-IWw F-XmWv 4:12-16 hsc-bp {]Xn]mZyw. 4:12-16 hsc-bp {]Xn-]mZyw ]e D-c-hm-ZnXz-fpw Nqn-m-Wn-p-s-nepw bYm-ambpw
Dun--d-bp-Xv k`m-ip-{ip-jn-p-m-tI amXr-Im]-c-amb Pohn-X-ssi-en-bm-Wv. ""Bcpw \ns {]mb-pd-hns (bp-h-Xz-n-s) t]cn \ns Ah-K-Wnm CS-bm--cpXv'' (12) F-Xns Aw Xntamn-tbmkv ]pXn-b-X-e-ap-d-m-c-\mb t\Xm-sh coXnbn Ahs\ Bcpw Ah-KW
- n-m-Xn-cn-s Fm-Wv.
B A-n ]utem-kn\v tijw h Fm
ip{iq-jI
- pw-th-n-bp Biw-kb
- mbn Cu hmNIs IW-m-m-hp--tX-bp-p. ""hnip enJnXw
hmbn-pI'' ""D-]-tZ-i- \evIpI'' (13) Fnh Hcp
Bcm-[-\m-{Ia ]m--e-n-em-bn-cn-Ww. ""hnip
enJnXw''Fp ]d-bp-tm ]g-b\
- n-ba
- s
- -bmWv Dtin-p-Xv. ""D]-tZiw \evIpI'' FXv hnip--{K-
Dn-X\pw ssZh-ns
Poh-t\mSv tNp\np-h
- \
- p-amb
i-\mb Imhv \evIp
Pohs cl-ky
- m-emWv
`qan-bnse k`
""Pohn-p ssZh-ns k`''
(3:15) Bbn amdp-Xv.
-hm-b\
- v tij-ap hni-Zo-Ic
- W
- a
- mWv ({]-kw-Kw).
Ch-cpw kn\-tKm-Kp-I-fnse Bcm-[-\m-]-cn-]m-Sn-bn
\nv k`bvv e`n--XmWv (A 13:15 ImWp-I). ""
{]h-N-\-{]-Im-chpw k`m-t{i-jvT-m-cpsS ssIh-bvph-gnbpw \n\v \evI-s Ir]m-hcw Ah-K-Wn-cpXv'' (4:14): 2Xntam 1:6- ""ssIh-bv]n-s\-p-dn-p
]cm-aiw ]utemkpw Xntam-n-tbmkpw Xn-ep
]mc--cy-n-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb _s kqNn-n-p-XmWv. Fm ChnsS AP-]m-e-\-te-J-\-v ]cnNn-X-amb ip{iq-jm-Zm-\-]-Xn-hmWv Ah-X-cn-n--s-ncn-p--Xv. AXm-bXv {]h-N-\-n-eqsS Hcmv e`nn-cn-p hc-Zm\w Is-pI, AtX XpSv blqZ-cpsS CS-bn \S-p- h--Xp-t]mse (kwJy 27;18-23
\nba 34:9) t{ijvT-m-cpsS ssIh-bvp-hgn Abmsf
{]tXyI ip{iq-j-mbn Ah-tcm-[n-p-I.
5:12- km[m-cW bpnp tN efn-X-amb D]Poh\pw shfn-hpw Htm_ 2010
19
tZ-ia
- mWv ImWp-X
- v. XpSv hn[-hI
- s
- f-p-dnv {]Xn]m-Zn-pp. (5:3-16) hn[-h-I-fpsS kwc-Ww AhcpsS Pohn-X-coXn Fn-hsb kw_-n-mWv \nti-. hn[-h-Isf kwc-n-pI FXv Hm-aXmbn Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_--fpsS D-c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-Wv,
k`-bp-tS-X 3:4- -16). _p--fpsS kwc--Ww e`nm GIm-In-\n-bmb hn[h Xs {]m-\ hgn
k`m-k-aq-ls ip-{iq-jn-p-Ibpw, k`m-k-aqlw
Ah-fpsS kwc-Ww AXns D-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ambn
Icp-Xp-Ibpw thWw. (5:8). k`m-k-aq-l-n-\p-thn
t\cnv {]hn-p-hm B{K-ln-p hn[-hsb
A{]-Im-c-ap {]h-\-n-\mbn kzoI-cn--W-sa-
t--Xpv; AXv CXc t{ijvT-mv ]mT-ambn

amdpw. AtX-k-abw sXns hkvXp-\n-jvTX Isn-bn-p-thWw Ipm-tcm-]-W-n\pw iIm-c-n\pw apXn-cm (1 Xntam. 5:19-28) t{ijvT-m-tcmSv C{]-Im-c-ap ssIhbv]p \evIp--Xn XnSpw Iqp-Itbm asm-cm-fpsS ]m]--fn ]p-tN-cp-Itbm AcpXv'' (22)
F- \ntiw t{ijvT-msc \ntbm-Kn-p--Xn-s\-pdn, {]XypX ]m]n-Isf A\p-c-RvPn-n-p--Xns\
kw_-n-m-sWv Nne ]WvUn-X-m A`n-{]m-b-sSp-p. Fm 1 Xntam. 4: 14 Dw 2 Xntam. 1: 6 Dw hv
t\mp-tm Cu D]-tZiw t{ijvT
- msc Ah-tcm-[np-X
- ns\ kw_-nv Xs-bm-bn-cn-W
- w. ""\o ipn-
""hnip enJnXw''Fp ]d-bp-tm ]g-b

-\n-b-a-s-bmWv Dt-in-p-Xv. ""D]-tZiw \evIpI''
FXv hnip- -{K--hm-b-\v tij-ap
hni-Zo-I-c-W-amWv ({]-kw-Kw). Ch-cpw kn\-tKm-Kp-I-fnse
Bcm-[-\m-]-cn-]m-Sn-bn \nv k`bvv e`n--XmWv
n Ah Adp-]Xv hbv XnI--hfpw Hcp-hs
am{Xw `mcy Bbn-cp--hfpw kXv {]hr-n-I hgnbmbn kIon t\Sn-b-h-fp-am-bn-cn-Ww( 910).
{]mbw Ipd hn[-h-I {]iv\-m-cm-bn-o-cp-hm\n-S-bp--Xp-sImv Ahsc ]p\ hnhm-l-n\v t{]mm-ln-n-p--Xm-bn-cnpw DNnXw (11-15). ]e Imcy-fpsSbpw hni-Zmw-i--fn-tev IS-p Cu `mKw
Gsd {it- b - a m- W v . Zcn- { Z- c m- b - h sc, {]tXy- I nv
bYm-n Zcn-{Z-cmb hn[-h-Isf, ss{IkvX-h-hnizmkw t]dp--Xns `mK-ambns kwc-n-pXv IpSpw-_--fp-sSbpw k`m-k-aq-l-n-sbpw Hgnp-Iq-Sm-\m-hm D-c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-sWv ]pXnb \nba-n C{X hy-ambnd-bp asm-cn-S-an-.
hn[-h-Isf ]pc-kvI-cnv kwkm-cn--tijw t{ijvTmscpdnv {]Xn-]m-Zn-pp . ""t{ijvT-m'' ({]kv_o-X-tcmkv) F ]Zw {in-t--Xm-Wv. 3:1
ImWp'' Fn-kvtIm-ns'' ZuXyw Xs-bmWv Ch A\p-jvTn-p--sXv Xov ]d-bm-\m-hn-. Cu cv m\-fpw Xn-ep _hpw hyXym-khpw
Fm-sWv Cu teJ-\-nepw CXc AP-]m-e\ teJ-\--fnepw \npw hy-a (Xotm 1: 5-9 ImWpI). cpw aqpw \qm-p-I-fn-embn Dcp-n-cn GIm-[n-Im-cn-bmb sa{Xm F k-ev]-n-te-p
hnImk ]cn-Wm-a-ns hgn-bn-emWv AP-]m-e\ teJ-\- Fp-thWw Icp-Xp-hm. kphn-tij {]tLm-j-Whpw {]t_m-[-\-hp-amWv t{ijvT-m-cpsS apJy D-c-hm-Zn-Xzw. AXn\v Ah {]Xn-^-e-n\v A-l-cm-Wv. ChnsS teJ-I \nb-am-h\w 25:4 D-cnp-sImv ]utem-kns\ ]np-S-cpp (1 sImdn 9:9).
eqm. 10:7 {]Imcw Cmcyw tbip-hns Xs ]-T\-am-Wv. sXmbn hym]n-cn-p t{ijvT-msc Xncp-
bp-h
- \
- m-bn-cn-Ww'' (23): A_ ]T-\
- m ""ipn''sb Hcp {]tXyI ]pWy-am-bn-c
- pXn Du \In
Ah-Xc
- n-n-p-m-IW
- w. Fm 23-mw hmN-I
- nse
Xopw hyn-]c
- a
- mb D]-tZiw ""ipn'' FXv m]n-p-p. t{ijvT
- m-\mn-If
- n Xpd a\-tmsS
s]cp-am-dp-h
- s
- c-p-dnv Xocp-am-\s
- a-Sp-p-hm Ffp-ap-.v Fm AS a\-tmsS hym]-cn-p-h
- sc
Xncn-d- n-bp-hm\pw Ah-sc-p-dnv hn[n-]d- b
- p-hm\pw _pnappw Ime-Xm-ak
- hpw DmIpw (2425)
6, 1-2 a hsc-bp hN-\--fn teJ-I ASn-aIp D]-tZ-ia
- mWv \evIp-X
- v. ASna hyh-nXn
sXm-sWpw A-Xn-\m kmaq-lnI ]cn-h\w
Bh-iy-am-sWpw ]d-bm-Xv ]pXnb \nb-a-n
an-S--fn ASn-a-Ip D]-tZ-i--fn ImWp-Xp-t]m-se, Chn-sSbpw {]iv\-]q-cn-X-ambn \nev-p-p.
hyh-nXn am-nt\m kmaq-ly-am--nt\m {]-I-Sambn D]-tZ-in-p-hm-\p kml-Ncyw Dm-bn-cp-n
Fv Icp-Xn-b-Xp-sIm-mhmw teJ-I AXn\v apXncm-Xn-cp-Xv. kmaq-ly-]-cn-h-\-n\pw AXn-\pthn hn-h-n\pw Blzm\w sNbvXn-cp-s-n AXv {InkvXo-bX {]N-cn-n kZvhmv a-te-ev]
- np-hm\pw AXns\ A]-IS- s
- -Sp-p-hm\pw km[y-Xb
- psv teJ-I Icp-Xn-m-WWw (1 Xntam 3:7; 5, 14
ImWp-I) 6:26 bn 4:11se Bibw Bhn-p-Ibpw
As\ Cu `mKw Ah-km-\n-n-p-Ibpw sNp-p.
AXm-bXv ta-d Imcy-f
- mWv Xntam-n-tbmkv
]Tn-n-p-Ibpw DZvt_m-[n-n-p-Ibpw sNt-X
- v.
D-S kw{Klw (6:3-16)
hymP-{]-t_m-[-Isc Fs\ Xncn--dn-bm-sav 3-11
hsc-bp hN-\--fnepw ImWm-\mhpw. Al-m-chpw,
Akq-bbpw, Ie-l-{]n-b-Xzhpw, [\-tam-lhpw Hs
hymP-{]-t_m-[-I-cpsS {]Ir-X-am-Wv. AI-es XXzNn--I X-fpsS FXn-cm-fn-I-fp-sS-ta km[m-c-Wbmbn Btcm-]n-p-h-n-cp Ip- Xs-bmWv
ChnsS teJ-I hymP-{]-t_m-[-I-cpsS ta Btcm]n-p--Xv. ""D-Xp-sImv Xr]vXn-s-SpI'' (6) FXv
XXz-Nn--I-m-cpsS CS-bn hen-sbmcp ]pWy-am-bmWv
Icp-Xn-bn-cp--Xv. ""[\-tam-l-amWv Fm Xn-I-fp-sSbpw
ASn-m-\-Im-cWw-''. (10) F Bibw Hcp ]g-samgn-t]mse {]N-cn-n-n-cp Hm-Wv.
Xntam-n-tbmkv GXp coXn-bn s]cp-am-d-W-sav
XpSv ]nsbpw ]d-bpp (6,11-16). hymP-{]-t_m-[I-cn \npw hfsc hyXy-kvXa
- mb coXn-bn-em-Wv k`m-
am-ambn amdpp (18-19)

D]-kw-lmc D]-tZ-ihpw Biohm-Zhpw (6:20-21)
Ah-km-\-ambn Xntam-n-tbm-kns\ A`n-kw-t_m-[\
sNbvXp-sImv Ahs\ "`c-ta-e]
v n-n-p-X
- ns\'' Imp-kqn-pI Fv teJ-I ]d-bpp (20). `c-ta-ev]n-n-p-Xv
hnizm-k
- ns ""\nt]w'' BsW-p-thWw Icp-Xp-hm.
Cu \nt-]
- ns kqn-p-Im-c\
- mWv Xntam-n-tbm-kv.
""m\-sav Icp-Xs
- -Sp-X
- ns sshcp-y-f
- n'' \nv
Hgnp \nevWw''. (20) : hymP-{]-t_m-[I
- X-fpsS
]T-\
- sf bYm m\-sav hnfn-p-Im-WW
- w. m\hmZw F A_-]
- T
- \w {InkvXp_vZw cmw \qm-nemWv ss{IkvXh
- c
- psS CS-bn in {]m]n-X
- v. Fm
BZy \qm-n-s, AYhm AP-]m-e\ teJ-\
-
Fgp-Xn-h Imev Xs, AXns \mp-I
k`m-k-aq-l-n-\p-thn t\cnv {]hn-p-hm

B{K-ln-p hn[-hsb A{]-Im-c-ap {]h-\-n-\mbn
kzoI-cn--W-sa-n Ah Adp-]Xv hbv XnI--hfpw
Hcp-hs am{Xw `mcy Bbn-cp--hfpw kXv {]hr-n-I
hgn-bmbn kIon t\Sn-b-h-fp-am-bn-cn-Ww
t\-Xmhv s]cp-am-td--Xv. Xntam-n-tbm-kns t\Xrm\w ssZh-tm-Sp kq ka-W-hpw,
{InkvXp-hn-s\-p-dn-p Id-Xo kmyhpw Bhiy-s-Spp(11-14). AXm-Is tbip-{In-kvXp-hns
hop-ap {]Xy--s-S hgn Dm-Ip-hm t]mIp AZr-iy-\mb ssZh-s-p-dn-p shfn-]m-Sn
hnizmkw hgn Dun-\n-evp-X
- p-am-IW
- w. ""ssZhnI
a\p-jy''(11) FmWv k`m-t\-Xm-hn-s t]-cv. C{]-Imc-samcp \maw ]g-b\
- n-ba
- {- ]-hm-NI
-
- mm-bn-cpp e`nn-cp-Xv (D-Zm. \nba 33, 1; 1 kmap 2:27; 1 cmP 12: 22;
13:1). {]kvXpX t]cv k`m-t\-Xm-hns B-ym-n-I-Xsbbpw kqNn-n-p--XmWv. ""hnizm-k-n-s \
t]mcmw''(12) \S-nb Bfm-bnmWv ]utem-kns\ 2
Xntam 4:7 Nn{Xo-I-cn-p-I. ""At\Iw kmn-I-fpsS
apn \o CXp ZrV-ambn Gp-]-d-n-p--XmWtm''(12) FXv Xntam-n-tbm-kns Xncp- kzoIc-W
- nse Gp-]d-
- n F-Xn-t\-m m-\k
-- v\m\-th-fb
- nse Gp-]d-
- n-en-s\-bmImw kqNn-n-p-X
- v. 13mw hmIyw tbip-{In-kvXp-hns kmyw Fm-cw
kmy-pw amXr-Ib
- mbn Ah-Xc
- n-n-p-p.
17-1 Xntam 16mw hmIy-nse ssZh-kX
v p-Xn-p-ap-mbn
Ahn-Sps AXo-{ob kz`m-hhpw k cmPm--mcpsSbpwtaep B[n-]Xyhpw kqNn-n-s
- -Sp-p.
[\n-Ip {]tXyI D]-tZiw (6, 1719)
6,9-10 hsc-bp [\-tam-l-s-p-dn-p {]Xn-]m-ZyamImw teJ-\m-h-km-\-`m-Kv [\n-Ip D]-tZ-i-ntev hopw hgn sXfn--Xv. [\n-I Zcn-{Zsc klm-bnpI hgn Ah-cpsS [\w \-hw D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-phm Ahsc DZvt_m-[n-n-W
- s
- av Xntam-n-tbm-kns\
teJ-I A\p-ka
v c
- n-n-p-p. [\w ssZh-ns hnhn[
Zm\-f
- n-sem-m-sWv teJ-I ]d-bpp (17). [\-ns
icn-bmb D]-tbmKw Bym-nI \-I tiJ-cn-p-hm-\p
D-Ss
- e-Sp-p-hm XpS-n-bn-cp-n-cn-W
- w. AXn-\m-em-bn-cnWw teJ-I ChnsS hymP-{]-t_m-[\
- s ""m\-sav
Icp-Xs- -Sp-Xv'' Fv hnti-jn-n-p-X
- .v '' ssZh-ns Ir]
\ntm-Sp-IqsS Dm-bn-cn-s'' (21) F Biw-kt- bmsS
teJ-I Iv Ah-km-\n-n-p-p.
D]-kw-lmcw
Xntam-n-tbm-kn-s\-gp-Xnb Hmw teJ\w sXmb ]T\-s-Xn-sc-bp ]utem-kns kphn-tijw F
Icp-Xs
- -Sm-hp-X
- m-Wv. A_-]
- T
- \
-
- {]N-cn-p-tm
k`m-t\-Xm-hmb Xntam-n-tbmkv F{]-Imcw s]cp-am-d-Wsav \nt-in-n-cn-p-p. ]e-Im-cy--fp-sSbpw {]mtbmKnI hni-Zmw-i--fn-tev IS-p teJ\w {in--stS-X
- m-Wv. k`-bnse hnhn[ {]mb-m-tcmSpw (5:1-2), k`m
t{ijvT-m-tcmSpw (5:17-25) Fs\ k`m-t\-Xmhv s]cpam-d-W-sav ]d-bp-p. Zcn-{Z-cmb hn[-h-Iv \evtI
klmbw (5:3-16) Bcm-[\m kaq-l-ns s]cp-am--w
( 2: 115), sa{Xm-m-cp-sSbpw Uo-m-cp-sSbpw sXc-sSpv (3:1-13) bP-am-\ ASna _w (6:12), Zcn-{Zsc
klm-bn-p-hm-\p [\n-I-cpsS D-c-hm-ZnXzw (6:17-19)
Fo Imcy-- {]Xn-]m-Zy-hn-j-b-am-Ip-p. Fm-hcpw
c-s-S-W-sa-p-ap ssZhnI ]-Xnbpw (2:4) AXns
A\--c-^-e-amb {InkvXp-kw-`-hhpw (3:16) k`m-t\-Xm-m-cp-sSbpw k`mw-K--fp-sSbpw Pohn-X-n\pw s]cp-am-n\pw B[m-c-ambn \ne-sIm-p-p. bYmn
]pXnb \nb-a
- n asm-cn-Spw C{X {]I-Sa
- mbn ssZhw
Fm-hcpw c-s-S-W-sav B{K-ln-pp Fv FgpXn-m-Wp-n-. ssZh-n\pw a\p-jyp-an-Sb
- n-ep ay-\mb tbip-{InkvXp Fm-hpw thn Xss \ev I p- I bpw ]n- t bmkv ]oem- t m- k ns
apn kmyw \evIp-Ibpw sNbvXXv ss{IkvXh PohnX-N-cybvv A\n-hm-cy-amb ASn-m-\-ambn ]cn-K-Wnt Hm-sWpw, Ah-\n-eqsS h Ir] F{X ]m]nbmb hyn-tbbpw ]cn-h-\-s-Sp-p-hm t]mcp-Xm-sWpw teJ-I ]Tn-n-p-p.
21
Ip Imcy-n \
""\mSn\pw \mmpw im]-ambn
CXnse Npn-d- n \S-msX CXnbm B ae-p-dsm\pw t]mbn Hcp Ipn Ip hmn-p-Sn-ncp-p-sh-n Rm\pw Fs afpw
Cu IpSpw-_hpw c-s-p-t]m-Ipam-bn-cp-tm Fs Xp-cmt\''.
aZy-]m-\n-bmb `m-hns\ ]v-cmIp _nphns iImcw tI-tmgmWv \mw BtLm-jnp Xo
hnj-p Zpc--s-p-dnv Hcp
hophnNmcapmbXv . ae- pdw
hnj-p Zpc--n acn 24
t]cn Hmtcmcp-cpsSbpw IpSpw_-v Ap ew cq]m hoXhpw In\v ImgvN \-s--hv
\mep ew cq]m hoXhpw \-]cn-lmcw Inp-sa--dnv tIc-f-nse Iptd ho--am-sc-n-epw _nphn-s\-tmse Nnn-n-p-m-Ip-saXv Dd-m-Wv. AXn\v Ahsc Ips-Sp-n-bnp Imcy-an-. ImcWw
ssZh-ns kzw \msSv \mw
t]cnp hnfn-p tIc-fa
- mWv temI`q-]-S-n Ghpw IqSp-X aZyw
D]-tbm-Kn-p kwm-\w. Btfmlcn icm-icn ]Xn-s\mv en aZyw
{]Xn-hjw \mw IpSnp Xop-pv. C-cp-W-n hnj--ns
hocyw Hpw tami-a-m Xncn--dnhmWv CtX-p-dnv \mep ham\w ]d-bm CS-bm-n-b-Xv.
]ns Fp-sImv C{X Aamnpshp tNmZn-m AXn-\p-ap
v adp-]S- n. kwKXn \S-nv Aw-Kpen
]cn-anX Znh-k-sf Bbn-p-q-shnepw Zim-h-Xmcw t]mse Hns\
\n{K-ln-m asmv F-amXncn
]pXnb ]pXnb kw`-h
- Ac-tdn-b-XmWv hnj-v Zpc-w C{Xs]-sv hnkvar-Xn-bn-em-Im Imc-Ww.
tIc-f[
- \
- a- {n tXmakv sFk-pw hn
Un kXo- i Fw F F- b pw
temdn hnhm-Z-n ISnp Xqnb-tm hnj-v ]{X--Zr-iy-am-[y-
a-f
- n \nv A{]-Xy-a
- m-bn. C\nbntm ]m-bp sXc-s-Spp
IqSn-bm-bt- m ]d-bp-Ibpw th.
Fm ]ns Ft Ctm
Cs\sbp tNmZn-m, hnj-aZ- ys-p-dn-p s]meokv ap-dn-bnv
Ah-K-Wnv \msSpw hnj-p
hn aZy-am-^n-b- F
- I
- s
v skkv Ahn-ip
Iqp-sIpw aZyZpc-s
- efn-Xh
- X
- I
v cn-m \S-p {ia-fpw, tImSoiz-c
- m-cmb Ip apX-em-fn-am ]mhsf hnjw Ip-Sn-nv t\Snb kmZys sXmSm-sX s]mXp JP-\m-hn
\nv \-]c
- n-lmcw sImSp-m-\p
km Xocp-am-\h
- pw, Ins Bhiy-IX
- bpw e`y-Xbpw Xn-ep Ac-n thh-emXn ]qv N kwLSn-n-p s]mXp-{]-h-I-tcbpw
ImWp-tm GXp Zp_e lrZ-b\pw
\mep h-am\w ]dp t]mIpw.
Hcp Imev Pn-am BVy-ns AS-bm-fa
- mbn AXn-Yn-Iv \Intmn-cp Hcp ]m\o-ba
- m-bn-cpp
Iv AYhm ac-\o-cv. Pn-am XfpsS ASn-a-Isfsmv sXpw ]\bpw sNnv kw`-cnp t]mn-cp
Ins\ Npw Npan elcn ]m\ob-f
- psS ]n-Ib
- n Ds-Sp-n-bXv
{_no-jp-Im-cm-Wv. ]W-sm-Xn-b-mcmb {_no-jp-Im X-fpsS Dev]--fmb hntZ-i-a-Zys t{]mmln-n-p-X
- n\v thn-bmWv In\p
ta Npw Npan AXns\ Cmbva
sNm {ian--Xv. Fm {_no-jpIm-cpsS Cu \S-]Sn Imem--c-n
Ip sNns\ Hcp Ipe-sm-gn
F \ne-bn-tev cq]m-cw {]m]nm CS-bm-n. 1920emWv {_nojv
k-m In\v Npw Npa-p--Xv.
]no- S pw, `mcX kzmX- { y- n\p
tijhpw tIcfw `cn km-cp-I
Np \ne-]m-Sn\v amw hcp-n-bn-sp am{X- a - , Ins\ Hcp hyhkmbhkvXp-hm-bn- Iv Ip-sN-ns\ m]\hXvIc
- n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
\mep ]d-bmsX h
`c-W-L-S-\-bpsS ASn-m-\-n `qan, hrw, Pew

Fnh km \nb-{-W-n h-tm sXpw
]\bpw B ]n-Ib
- n Ds-p. Iv hyh-kmb km[yX
hn-p-Ibpw AXn ac kz`mhw ISp hcp-Ibpw
sNbvX-tXmsS Iv hyh-kmbw Hcp hcp-am-\-am-am-bnv akc_pym km AXns\ t{]mkm-lnn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
hntZ-i-a-Zyhpw Nmcm-bhpw Ipw GtIm-Zc ktlm-Zc--sf-tmse \mSp-hm-gp-tm-gmWv 1996 G{]n Hn\v
G sI BWn km Nmcm-bw \ntcm-[n--Xv. ]s
Nmcm-bw IpSn-b-m-scmpw IpSn \nn-bn-. ]Icw
Ipd sNe-hn IqSn-b hocy-n\p thn-bp At\zj-W-am-bn-cp-p. Cu At\z-j-W-amWv Ins hocyw
Iqm Ivjmv DS-aI
- pw AXns em`-hn-lnXw ]n
hymP- p \nm- W s t{]mkm- l n- n- m
FIvsskkv hIp-n\pw t{]c-Ia
- m-bX
- v. km[m-cW \ne-bn
In AS-n-bn-cn-p B-tlm A\p-]mXw
shdpw ]p iX-am-\a
- m-W.v Fm In hocyw tNv
B A\p-]mXw 60 iX-am\w hsc Dbn-bmWv aZy-]m-\nI-fpsS hocy-n\p thn-bp Zmlw ian-n-p-X
- v.
]-ao\pw akyhpw apw No-p-t]m-Im-sX-bn-cn-m
A\-[n-Ir-X-ambn tNp Atam-Wnbw kt^v Fdn-b-s-Sp \h-km-cw, hmWnjv s]bn v Fn-h-bpsS
\nm-W
- n\v D]-tbm-Kn-p aossY B-tlm,
am\-knItcmKn-Isf ab-n-n-S
- m D]-tbm-Kn-p Dd-Kp-fnI 'ssUtkm]-mw', Ch-bpsSsbmw KpW-KW
-
-
ASnbn-p-sv Icp-Xp tXc Fn-h-bmWv I-ns hocyw hn-n-m tN-p tNcp-h-I.
tIc-f-n km IW--\p-k-cnv 5350 Ip-jmp-I-fmWv D-Xv. 1996 Nmcm-b-\n-tcm-[-\-tm-sSmw
\n--em-n-bXpw ]noSp h k-m- ]p\x-m-]n-Xp-amb 2000 jmp-Ifpw CXn Ds-Sp-p. jmv Hn\v
Iogn Ipd-Xv 50 sXs-nepw sNp--Xmbn Dmbn-cn--W-sa-mWv hyh-. sXsm-n\v 30 cq] \ncn Ic-aS- p thWw sNm. Cs\ 579741 sXn\v
sNm Ic-a-S-n-p-v. Cu sX-{Xbpw IrXy-ambn sNn-bn-d-n-bm icm-icn Hcp sXn\v H-c-en- F

IW-n e`n-m-hp-Xv 8.7 ew en Im-Wv. AtXk-abw tIc-f-nse IpSn-b-m-cpsS icm-icn D]-tbm-Kn\v {]Xn-Zn\w thXv 20.4 ew en Ipw. CXv FIvsskkv hIpv Xm-dmn s{^bnw sNbvXp-h
- n-cn-p
IW-mWv. ChnsS Zn\w-{]Xn 11.7 ew en Ins
Ipdhv hcp-p. CXp ]cn-lc
- n-m-\p aZy-am-^n-bb
- p-tSbpw
FIvsskkvhIp-n-sbpw Iqmb {ia-amWv hnj-v
\nm-W
- n Iem-in-X
- v. Hmtcm hjhpw jmv teew
C\-n \nIpXn CuSm-p kwm\ km-cn\pw
FIvsskkv a{npw Cm-cy- ]I shfnw
t]mse kphy-a
- mbn Adn-bm-hp Imcy-hp-am-Wv.
]m-ew CXm-bn-cns aZy-Zp-c--v D-c-hmZn-I-sf-tSn \S-p km\ne-]mSv A]-lm-ky-amWv. ae-p-dv sk]vw-_ aqn\v hnj-v IpSn a\pjy 'Fen hnjw Ign-X
- p-t]mse' ]me-n-\S- n-bnepw Ipnm-nepw HmS-h-nepw hoWp N-tmgpw Ip IpSn-h ac-W-tmSv a-Sn-p-tmgpw Ipn-p-dw, s]c-i-q,
hq, hmWn-b
- ew jmp-If
- n AtX Iv \n_m[w
hnp sImn-cn-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p. H aqp Znh-kw.
C{Xbpw t]msc \psS s]meo-kn-sbpw FIvsskkv
hIp- n- s bpw aZy- t em- _ n- t bm- S p Iqdv Adn- b m.
hymP-n-s\-p-dnv FIvsskkv DtZym-K- ]dXv kv]ncn-m-sWv IcpXn aossY B-tlm
A_--n In tNp-t]m-b-XmWv A]-I-S-n\v
Imc-W-sa-m-Wv. \ntcm-[n hkvXp- ssIhiw hXp-t]mepw sX--m-Wv Cu hni-Zo-I-c-Ww. ta-d
hnj-v IpSnv Bcpw acn-n-m-bn-cp-p-sh-n AXv
Ivjmv DS-a-bp-tSbpw FIvsskkv hIp-n-sbpw
hhn-P-b-am-Ip-am-bn-cp-p. ]pXn-sbmcp an{inXw Ip-]nSn--Xns s{IUn-n Iptd IqSn km-Zn-m-am-bn-cp-p.
hnj-v {]iv\-am-b-tm-gm-Wv jmp-S-a-bpsS kmZyw
A\-[n-Ir-X-am-b-Xv. km-cns\ A]-Ion-s-Sp-m\p KqV-\o--am-b-Xv. An-adn {ia-amtWm F kwibw Dm-b-Xv. sI ANyp-X Ip- I--hSw Ahkm-\nn--Xv. C-d--sXms \mp-Im ]mSn-\-S Imcy-amWv. ]s AXp-I-s-m, tI-dn-bm tIc-f-ns
B`y--c, FIvsskkv hIp-n-\pw, hnPn-ekv Unmvsa- n\pw Ign-bmsX t]mbXv \mW-t-Sm-Wv. aZy-Zp-c-n acn--h-cpsS B{in-Xv s]mXp-J-P-\m-hn \nv
bmsXmcp a\-Nm--ey-hp-an-msX \-]-cn-lmcw {]Jym]n--h Hcp Imcyw Hm-Ww. Ipw sNbvX-hs\ thWw
inn-m. C{Xbpw Imew A\-[n-Ir-X-ambn Iv hyhkm-b-n-eqsS tImSn-I hmcn Iqnb aZy-cm-P-m-mcpsS kmZyw Ip-sI-n- thWw \-]-cn-lmcw \Im. AXn\v \nIp-Xn-W
- s B{i-bn-c
- p-Xm-bn-cp-p. Cc-n {]hn-n-cp-p-sh-n C\n-bp Imew aZyhy-h-km-bn-I hymP \nn-m A]w aSn-t--s\.
CXp-t\-cs sNbvXn-cp-p-sh-n ]p\-eq-cnse 82 t]cpw,
sshn-\nse 78 t]cpw Ip-hm-Xp--ense 33 t]cpw BhWo-iz-cs Ggpt]cpw Ghpw HSp-hn ae-p-ds 24
t]cpw hnj-aZyw Ignv acn-n-m-bn-cp-p.
23
dh. tUm. kn tPmk^v
1950
I-fn P]-am-e-`n {]N-cn-n-p-sImv sFdojv kztZ-in-bmb ^mZ

]m{SnIv s]bv temI-sapw Npn k-cn-p. ^mZ s]bvs kt-ins ImX, At-l
- ns B]vXh
- mIyw Xs-bmWv: "Hnp {]mnp IpSpw-_w sFIy-n \ne-\npp'
IpSpw_ {]m-\-sb-m alm-`q-cn-]w Itm-en-cpw A-amp-Xv P]-am-e-sb--s-bm-Wv. Hcp bYm Itm-enm hnizm-knsb
kw_-nv P]-ame F hmp-Xs a[p-c-X-chpw AXym-Ij-I-hp-amWv. amXr-kvt\-l-ns B{Z-Xbpw amXr-kw-c--W-n-s- -Xo-{h-Xbpw
C{X-tbsd {]Xn-[z-\n-n-p asmcp acn-b `ym-`ym-ka
- ptm Fv kwibapv. \qm-pI-fmbn acn-b-`-v B\-hpw {]Xym-ibpw ]Ip
\Ip {]m\maRvP-cn-bm-Wv P]-am-e. IpSpw-_mw-K- Hn-n-cpv
{InkvXp-\m-Y-sbpw ]cn-ip--a-dn-b-n-sbpw Pohn-X-nse a\pjycbp-ambn _-s alXvkw`-h-fpw Znhy-c-l-ky-fpw [ym\np sImv
]cn-ip--a-dn-b-ns Xncp-\maw XpS-bmbn hnfn--t]-n-p DIr-amb {]m-\-bmWv P]-am-e. hniz-kvX-X-tbmsS A\p-Zn\w P]-ame sNmp IpSpw- _ mw- K - sf kv t \l- n- s kz- - c - S n tImn- W - n,
InI Ap-t]m-ImsX B A Xs Xr-c--fn `{Z-ambn kqnp-p. CXn-t\-m IpSpw-_-`-{Z-Xbvv as-mWv Bhiyw?
B[p-\nI \qm-n k`sb G-hpw IqSp-X kzm[o-\n kw`-hamWv cmw hn-m kq-ltZm-kv. cmw hn-m kq-ltZmkv hnfnp tN 23mw tbmlm amm-m ey-an--Xv, Imem\p-kr-X-amb am-ns IpfnImv
k`m-ku-[-n- {]th-in-p-hm
Hcp Infn-hm-Xn Xpd-n-S-W-sa-mbn-cp-p. ]-t, Iukn ImeL--n-epw (F.Un. 19621965) AXn\p-ti-jhpw am-ns Hcp sImSpm--p-Xs k`m-ku-[-n-t B-Sn-p. A-hn-izm-kn-I A-c-p. A\n-n-X-Xz-n-sbpw Akz-X-bp-sSbpw Ime-L-w. Cu ImeL--n Ghpw IqSp-X hnai\ hnt[-b-am-bXpw N-m hnj-bam- b Xpw ]cn- i p I\y- I m- a - d n- b tm-Sp ]c--cm-KX `nbpw kvt\lhpw BZ-c-hpw. ]ns amm-bpsS ]c-am-[n-Im-chpw. ]cn-ip-a-dn-b-tm-Sp ]c--cm-K-X-amb `npw BZ-c-hn\pw ]p\\nbw thW-sapw P]-ame t]mse
"Bh\ hnc-k-am-b' {]m-\I- - p ]I- c w, IpSpw- _ - - f n
ss_-_n hmb\ t{]m-m-ln-n-s-SW
- s
- apw Hcp Iqw "]ptcm-Ka
- -\-hm-Zn-I' AXn-i
- n-bmbn hmZn-p.
cmw hn-m kq-l-tZmkns ASn-m\ {]amW tcJ-Ifn Hmb "Lumen Gentium' (Xncp-k-`). Fmw Aymbw ]cn-ip
I\y-Im-a-dn-b-tm-Sp k`-bpsS
BZ-chpw kvt\l-hpw, k`m-a-v ssZh-am-Xmhpw \nXy-I-\y-I-bpamb ]cn-ip--a-dnbtmSp-m-bn-cnt at\m-`m-hhpw hy-am-p-Xm-Wv. \qm-p-I-fmbn k`-bn
\ne-\np Fm-cw acn-b
`ym-`ym-k--sfbpw Cu ]cn-ip
kq-l-tZmkv nco-I-cn--p-Ibpw
t{]mm-ln-n-p-I-bpw sNpp
F Iukn {]-Jym-]\
- t- m-sS,
An-c-Xbv-pw Nmm--n\pw
hn-cm-a-am-bn. am-{X-a-, XnI acnb-`- IqSn-bmb `mKykvac-Wml-\mb ]cn-ip- ]nXmhv t]m
Bdm-a am-m "Marialis Cultus'
F Xncp- s h- g p- n- e qsS Fm
A`yq-l
- pw hncm-aa
- n-p. cmw
hn-m kq-l-tZmkv kam-]n-bp-S ]pd-s-Sp-hn kp{]-[m-\-amsbmcp A-kvtXm-enI Xncp-sh-gpm-bn-cpp "acnb-`n'sb kw_n-p Cu am-tc-J.
ASn-m-\-]-c-ambn aqv Imcy-
P]-ame sNmpI
F-m
adn-b-n-t\m-sSmw
{In-kvXp-hns
Xncp-apJw
[ym\n-pI
F-Xm-Wv
-fmWv Cu A-kvtXm-enI {]-t_m[-\
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- v. Hv: ]cnip adn-bs kw_-n-p k`bpsS HutZym-KnI ]T-\--fpsS hymJym\w. Ft^-kqkv kq--l-tZm--kn Bcw-`nv cmw hn-m- kq-lt- Zm-kn F-n \np- ]T\w. ]cn-ip adn-b-ns ssZ-h-amXr-Xzw, Aa-tem--hw, \nXy-I-\y-ImXzw, kz-m-tcm-lWw XpS-n-bp
hnizm- k kXy- fpw Ah- b psS
hymJym-\-hpw. cmw hn-m-
Iu-kn ]nXm--m adnbs
Xncp--`-bpsS amXr-Ibpw {]Xn-cq-]hp-ambn hnti-jn-np. ]-t, adnbs Xncp--`-bpsS amXm-hmbn
{]Jym-]n-m Iukn ]nXm-m Adp \np. AXn\p ]cn-lmc-sa-tmWw ]t{Xm-kns ]n--Kmanbmb t]m Bdm-a amm- Xs AkvtXm-enI teJ-\
- n- adnbw Xncp--`-bpsS amXm-hm-Ip-p
F-v Ak-n-KvZa
- mbn {]Jym-]n-p.
cv: ]c--cm-K-X-ambn ssZh-P\w A\p-jvTnp t]mcp Fm acnb `ym-`ym-k--tfbpw ]cn-ip]nXmhv A-anv \ncn, ASn-hc-bnv `mhn Xe-ap-dbvp \In. P]am-eb
- pw, D-co-bhpw \nXy-kl
- m-ba
- mXm s\mth-\bpw acn-b Xo-mS-\-hp-samw ]p\Pw sImp.
Cu Xncp-sh--n P]-ame `--nsbpdnv ]cn-ip ]nXmhv khnkvXcw {]Xn-]m-Zn-p. P]-am-ebvp
]Icw ss__n Fv hmZnhp- Np-a-dp-]-Sn-sb-tmWw ]cnip ]nXmhv \nt-in-p. "\qm-pI-fmbn ka-kvX-I-tm-en-cpw acn`-n-bpsS apJ-ap-{Z-bmbn Icp-Xp
P]-ame `n-bpsS t{ijvTX Ipdp ImtW--Xn-. km[m-cW P\pw ssZh-imkv{X ]WvUn-Xpw _pn-Po-hn-Ipw Hcp-t]mse A\m-bm-k-ambn ]cn-ip adnb-ns amXr-kvt\-l-ns \ocpd-h-bn-se-m P]-ame t]mse asmcp `ym-`ym-k-an-. P]-ame {]m-\-bn DNn-X-amb ssZh-h-N\`mK- Dsm-nv [ym\m-k-ambn P]-ame sNmp-Xv Gsd
A`n-Im-ay-sav ]cn-ip ]nXmhv
\nt-in-p. aqv acnb `n-bnepw
acn-b A\p-jvTm-\--fnepw Ime{I-taW hp `hn Nne A]-N-b Nqnmn Ah Xncp-tXv F- s \- s bpw Cu AkvtXm-enI teJ-\-n ]cn-ip
]nXmhv \nt-in-p.
P]-ame `n-sb-p-dn-p k`bpsS G-hpw Ah-km-\s B[n--Im-cn-I-amb ]T-\hpw ho-Whpw \apv e`n-p-Xv \ewXnI acnb `- \ mb `mKy- k v a - c Wml-\mb tPm t]m cma amm--bpsS "Rosarium Virginis
Mariac' (16th Oct 2002) F AkvtXmsI teJ-\
- n \np-am-Wv.
"Totus Tuus' "Fmw \n\-mbn' F B]vX-hmIyw kzoI-cn hn. ]t{Xm-kns Cu ]nKm-anv F-mw
adn-b-am-bn-cp-p.
P]-ame `n-sb-p-dnv tPmt]m cm-a amm FgpXn
"Xe- a p- d - I ssIamdn \n- t ev
25
Fp P]-ame `n, F-a

hn-ip- kvt\ln-Xpw k`bpsS
]c-am-[n-Imc AP-]m-e-I t{]mmln-nnp-Xp-am-Wv. Cu aqmw
kl- { km- - ns s]m]p- e - c nbnepw P]ame `nv AXoh
{]k-n-bp--v. hnip-n-bpsS kar-amb hnf-hn-tev P]ame \s
\bn-p-p.' hopw ]cn-ip]nXmhv F-gpXn ""P]-am-e ASn-m-\]-c-ambn Hcp acn-b {]m-\bmsW-nepw BXynI hni-I-e\-n P]-ame {InkvXp tI{oIr-X-am-sbmcp {]m-\-bm-Wv. P]ame sNmpI F-m adn-b-nt\m- s Smw {In- k v X p- h ns XncpapJw [ym\n-pI F-Xm-Wv. P]ame Fs C-{]m--\-bm-Wv.
Fs bu\w apX apS-msX
Rm sNmp Fs {]m\ ,
Fs BIp-e-X-I-fnepw thZ-\-Ifnepw Fs ktm- j - - f nepw
kmbqPy \nan-j--fnepw Fs
Xmn \np Fs {]m\
AXmWv P]-ame.''
P]-ame `n-sb-n ]nXm-m-mcpsS {]t_m-[-\-fpw hnip--mcpsS DZvt_m-[\
-
- fpw F{Xth-Ws
- anepw \apv D-cn-mw. ]t, Ghpw {][m\w, Fs Pohn-X
- n,
Fs IpSpw-_
- n P]-am-ebvv
Cv Fv m\-am-Wp-Xv Fv
\mw Hmtcm-cp-cpw Nnn-Ww. C-s Cfw-Xe
- a
- pd hgn sXp-X
- ns\-p-dnpw hn-p hcp IpSpw_ XI-Is
- f-p-dn-p-samw Cp
\mw [mcmfw tIp-p, ImWp-p.
kaq-ls {Kkn-p Xn-Is-Xnsc t]mcm-Sm-\p Bbp-[ambpw \mc-Iob in-Isf {]Xntcm-[n-m-\p Ih-N-ambpw P]-amesb hnip- hnti-jn-n-n-cp-p.
P]-ame `n Hmtcm Itm-enm
IpSpw-_-n-sbpw Bob i-n
t{kmX-mbn Icp-Xn-bn-cp Hcp
Ime-Lw Dmbn-cp-p. \psS
AXn-cq-]X
- s
- b-Xs DZm-lc
- W
- a
- m-bn
FSp-mw. \psS AXn-cq-]-X-bn-se
Xoc {]tZ- i - - f n- e qsS k- yv

k-cn-pI Znhy-am-sbmcp A\p`-h-am-bn-cpp apIm-e--fn-. CSXqp hkn-p Xoc-tZi aysm-gn-emfn `h-\--fn \nv apgn-tpI Htc-sbmcp iw
"\ \nd adn-bta' Fm-bn-cpp. Cv kwK-Xn-I-sfmw hf-scb-[nIw amdn-tmbn! P]-ame {]m-\bpsS m\v Cv apgn
tIp-Xv hnhn[ sSen-hn-j
Nm\-ep-I kwt{]-jWw sNp
kocn-be
- p-If
- nse Ic-nepw Nncn-bpw
A-lm-khpw Hs-bm-Wv. Xncp-lrZ-b {]Xn-jvT-bpsS apn P]-ametbnb ssII-fp-ambn apn-t
\nv {]mn-p IpSpw-_mw-Ksf Cp ImWp-Xv hnUvVn-snp Nppw h-an-n-cpp aWn-q-dpI Xn \op IpSpw-_mw-K
- sf-bm-W.v Cu ZpxnXn amdntb Xocq!
\apv \psS ASn-th-cp-I-fpsS {]`-h
- m-\t- p aS-mw. AhnsS \apv Bm-hn\v Duhpw Pehpw ]I- p
\Ip-Xv Znhy t{km-Xp- I sf Is- mw.
Pohn- X - b m- { X- b n \s
ssI-]n-Snp \S-p tbip-\m-Ys\ Xncn--dn-bmw.
Ahn- S ps Poh- Z m- b - I amb kmn[yw A\p-`-hnmw. "`qap-J-v XomS\w sNp ssZh- P \n\v kp\n-n-X-amb {]Xo--bp-sSbpw kam-izmk-n-sbpw AS-bm-f-ambn {]tim-`n-p-sIm-n-cnp' ]cn-ip adn-b-ns amXr- k v t \lw \pIcmw. Xn-I-fpsS in-Is- X nsc t]mcm- S m
]cn-ip-- adnbw \app
\Ip h{Pm- b p- [ hpw
]S-- b
- pam-Wv P]-ame. ^mnam ktiw Fm-ehpw {]-k
- a
- t- {X. \mi-ntep \o-p temIs
cn-m \nc-cw P]ame sNmmw; \nXy-\c
- I
- mn- b n \n]- X n- m- X n- c nm Zn\w-{]Xn P]-ame
sNmmw. IpSpw-_mw-K
-
Fm-hcpw Hnp tNv.
ImcWw ""Hnp {]mnp IpSpw_w sFIyn \ne-\np-p.''
Xn-I-fpsS
in-Is-Xnsc
t]mcm-Sm
]cn-ip--
adnbw
\app
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h{Pm-bp[hpw
]S---bpamWv P]-ame
^m. tPmbn kn. amXyp
kzw ]nS Ipn-aW-n-c- pXv !

C
ym-a-lm-cm-Py-ns {]ikv-Xn temI-samSpw Adn-bn-p

tImashv a-c- \Sm-\n-cn-th hnhm-Z--fp-sSbpw
A-gn-a-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw apap-\-bnemWv cmPyw Cv. a-c- Bcw`n-p-hm hnc-en-se-m-hp Znhk- am{Xw _mn \nt Cw-v, shbnkv, kvtImve v, \yqkn-e vXp-S-nb kvt]mSvkn-se
{]apJ cm{- a-c- _ln-jvIc
- n-p-sav {]Jym-]n-n-cn-pp. am{X-a-, {]apJ Xmc-sfmw
X-fpsS kpc `bv ]nm-d
\bw hyamn Ign- p. CtUmhp (Cw--ns {Snwn Pw]v
Xmcw) ASp Znhkw kpcm
{Iao-I-c-W-sf `bv am[y--fneqsS Xpd--Sn-p. ""F\nv cp
Ipn-I-fp-v. Ahsc kwc-n-p Fs kpc--bmWv saU-en-t\m {][m\w; AXp- s Imv
Poh ]Wbw shp-sIm-p
Hcp ]cn-]m-Sn-p-an-.''
FmWv Cu ]nam-p
ImcWw? Ign GXm\pw Znh-k-fn s]mnh Nne Agn-a-XnIfpw, D-c-hm-ZnXz A]m-I-X-Ifpw
Xs. \psS t\Xm-am XfpsS I-hy-, bYm-hn[n \n-
-h-ln-n-cp-s-n \S-mX hoWp,

taqc hoWp Fp A]mI-X-I \psS am[y-a- shm-c
-
- f
- n Fgp-Xn-nSnnn-mbn-cp-p. am{X-a \psS Xs tZiob a-cmn-I C-gn
Znhkw Dt-P\ acp-n ]nSn-s-Xv hfsc ko-amb {]iv\am-bn. \psS am[y-a-sf Ipw
]d-n-p-Im-cy-an-. taq-c-bpsS
`wKn-q-p-hm Hn-n-cp sSbnkp-I-fn aqv Fw Imem-h-bp-sS {]Xn-Iq-eX ImcWw CfIn
hoW-Xns\ taqc Cf-In-hoWp
Fm-Wv am[y-a- FgpXn ]nSnn--Xv. \psS Xs ]nS Ipn
aW-n-tWm ?
"cmPyw Ip{]-kn-n--, {]ikvXn-mWv Hcp-p-Xv' Cu t\w
Hmtcm `mcX ]uc\pw Ah-Im-i-s-Xm-Wv. AXv \psS kzmX-{yns hne- b m- W v . Cu Ign
^pSvt_m thUv In\v thZnsbm-cp-n-bXv Zn-Wm-{^n-s
- b
hnI- k zc cmPy- a m- W - t m. temIn Ghpw IqSp-X skIvkv
dmpw skIv k v htgv k pw
]nSnp ]dn- b pw, sImbpw \Sp e-sav am[y-a- FgpXn-n-Sn-n--tm, Ahn-Sps k
m-cns ka-tbm-PnX CS-s]-S-eneqsS Imcy- \mbn \S-nt?

thUv Iv hnPb tkm]m-\-fn- s e- n- b nt? Zn- W m- { ^n- sb sNdp-cmPyw Cv [mn-IX- b n temI- n\v amXr- I - b mbnt? Idp `qJ-WvU-sav ap{ZIp--s B{^n- `qJWvUw
Hmbn tNv sFIy-s-n-t. ?
kvt]mSvkn-eq-sS-bm-W-tm, Hmtcm hyntbbpw cmPy-tbpw
tem-Ia-dn-bp-X
- v. ^n^ (Federation
International the Football Association) t]mep temI ^pSv t_m kwL-S-\-I Cy-t]m-ep hnI-kzc cm{-sf Imbn-Iambn hfp-hm-\p {iaw \S-n
hcsh C-s\-bp _meni hnhmZ-f
- n sNp hog-Wtam? \psS
kv t ]mSv k nse `mhn ap- - t ]m- v
ImWp temtIm-c kw-LS- \
- I
-
Xncnp t]mIp-hm Chn-Ss t\Xmam \nan-a
- m-Ic
- p-X.v temIw Dpt\m-p C-cw kw`-h
- hnPb-{]-Z-amn \psS cmPy-ns
bikv Db-p-hm km[y-am-Is
Fv \ap- p Bin- mw. ""tImashv sKbnw-kns\ tIm- aI-Iv am{Xw HXp-c
- ptX!''
27
hm-I
Xo{h atX-X-cXzw A]-ISw amm
FUn_Kv: {_n ki-\-ns
`mK-ambn kvtImvemn-se-nb _\-UnIvSv
16m-a amm cmPy-ns ss{IkvXh
]mc-cyw \ne-\n-W-sav A`ynp Hw, Xo{h atX-X-c-Xz-hpw, \nco-iz-c-hmZhpw A]-I-S-am-sWpw kqNn-n-p. ''\n-fpsS ]qhn-Iv kXy-tm-Spw, \oXntbm-Spw, ImcpWytm-Spw, D]-hn-tbmSpw
Dm-bn-cp _lp-am\w \npw e`nXv ss{IkvXh hnizmkw hgn-bm-Wv. B
hnizmkw Cu cmPy-ns \-bpsS henb in-tI-{-am-bn-cpp; ss{IkvX-hpw Hw ap--hpw'' Fp amm
FUn_Kv sImm-c-n Fen-k-_v
2 cmn \Inb kzoI-c-W-n ]dp. ^vtfmdkv ss\nw-K apX ImUn-\ hsc-bp {_n-\nse [mnI
\mb-Iamsc amm Xs {]kw-K-n FSpp ]d-p.
ssZh-hn-izm-ks kaq-l-n \npw XpS-p-am-m ]cn-{i-an \mkn-I-fp-am-bp cmw temIalm-bp-Im-ep t]mepw ss{IkvX-h-km-y- [mcm-f-ap-m-bn-cp--Xmbn amm Hm-s-Sp-n. Ccp-]Xmw
\qm-nse Xo{h-\n-co-iz-c-hmZê-am-bn, a\p-jy-t\bpw kaq-l-sbpw Ipdnp cq]-s hnI-e-amb ImgvNm-Sp-Ifpw Xn-\m-\p-`-h-fpw \apv ad-m-Xn-cn-m-sav amm i-ambn ]d-p.
s]Ip-n-Im-bp Pph-ss\tlmw Xpdp

Xncp-h-\--]pcw eo AXn-cq-]-X-bn shpXpd
Sn Fkv Fkv Fkns Iogn kmaq-ly-t-a-h-Ipns AwKo-Im-c-tmsS s]Ip-n-Imbn Pphss\tlmw Bcw-`n-p. tIc-f-n km-cn-Xc
taJ- e - b n CZw- { ]- Y - a - a mbn Bcw- ` n Cu tI{ns DZvLm-S\w kmaqlyta-h-Ipv sk{I-dn
tKm]n sFF-Fkv \nh-ln-p. Bv _njv tUm.
kqk-]m-Iyw A[y-X hln-p.
e`n-p-X
- n-e
- , \Ip-X
- n-emWv \mw ktmjw Ist-X
- p-spw XymK-]qW-amb \I kvt\ln A[n-jT
v n-Xa- m-bn-cn-p-sapw Bv _njv tUm.
kqk-]mIyw A[y-{- ]-kw-K
- n ]d-p. ap-h
- v
Icp-Xepw kvt\lhpw sImSp-m Ign-X
- mWv aZ
sXtc-kb
- psS amXr-I. B amXrI kzoI-cn-p-sImv
kvt\ln-m\pw ip{iq-jn-m\pw CXns {]hIp Ign-bW
- s- apw Bv _njv ]d-p.
NS-n SnF-kv-F-kv-Fkv Ub-d- ^m. km_mkv
Ct-jykv, Ppssh-\m Pnkv t_mUv AwKw
^ntem-an-\, tUm t_mkvtIm \nhmkv Ub-d-
^m. ^nenv ]d-m-S,v ITn-\w-Ipfw ]m-bv {]kn-U v

F^v sP sUn-k, ]m-bv Iukn AwKw
skn, kn tjfn XpS-n-bh
- {]kw-Kn-p.
Pph-ss\ tlmans DZvLm-S\

-
- S-
- n Bv _njv tUm.
kqk-]mIyw A[y-{- ]-kwKw \S-pp
hnti-j-
In-\m \yqam hmgv-s--h-cpsS KW-n

_an- M vlmw(- e - ): In- \ m \yqams\
hmgvs--h-cpsS KW-n-tev Dbn. s_\UnIvSv ]Xn-\m-dm-a am]m Xs {_n ki-\th- f - b n Cw- nse _an- M v l m- a nse ssltU
]mn Znhy-_en An-p-sIm-mWv \yqams\
hmgv-s--h-\mbn {]Jym-]n--Xv.
1945- Itm-en-m-k-`-bn-tev h Hcp Bwn sshZn-I-\m-bn-cpp ^m. \yqam. _nj-m-ImsX
In-\m-fmb Itm-en-m-k-`-bnse A]qhw hynXz-f
- n-sem-cm-fmWv hmgvs
- \yqam. lrZbw lrZb-tmSv kwh-Zn-p-p-sh B]vX-hmIyw ap\nn lrZ-b
- nse ssZh-km-n-[y-tmSv \nc-cw kwh-Zn-n-cp hnip Bm-hmWv hmgv-s \yqam.
1801 s^{_p-hcn 12\v e-\n P\n \ypam 1890
HmK-n-emWv \nXy-X-bn-tev aS-n-b-Xv.

hmgv-s \yqams _un-I-X-e-n-ep kw`mh-\-I-sf--n-bmWv _an-Mvlm-an t]mv kwkm-cn-Xv. \yqam hgn e`n kuJyw kmy-s-Sp-n-smv Ata-cn-b
- nse Uo Pmv kpn-h XZ-hk
- c-n kwkm-cn-p. Ct-l
- ns tcmK-ku-Jy-am-Wv
\yqams\ Am-cb
- n-tev Dbp-hm Imc-Ww.
A-Im-c-nse \pdp-p-sh--ambn k`sb ImWp \yqams Zi\w Hcp hnZymnbmbn-cns
Xs Gsd kzm[o-\n-n-p-sv am]m A\p-kvacn-p. ]cn-ip knwlm-k-\-n-te-p m\m-tcmlWw Ign--Xp-ap-X In-\m \yqams\ hmgvs--h-\mbn {]Jym-]n-p--Xn-\p I-n apgpIn-bn-cn-p-I-bm-bn-cpp am]m-.
29
hm-I hnti-j-
aZy-Zp-c-- Bhn--s-S-cpXv :
Bv _njv kqk-]mIyw
aZy-Zp-c
-
- Hgn-bm-_m-[b
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\s ]np-Sc
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Zpc-- Bhn--s-S-cp-sXpw Bv _njv tUm. kqk-]mIyw. Xncp-h\
-
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- pcw Pnm aZy \ntcm-[\ kan-Xnbpw AXn-cq-]X
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hnhn[ ip{iq-jI
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- mbn
\S-nb [ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXv
kwkm-cn-p-Ib
- m-bn-cpp At-lw.
ae-pdw aZy-Zp-c--n Cc-Ifmbn Xo-hpw Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_mw-K-pw thn {]mn-m \mta-hcpw _m[y--cmWv. ]p\-eq Zpc-w, sshn- aZyZp-cw Fn-h-bvsms {]Xn-hn[n-I Cpw Bbn-n-. Ip-hm-Xp aZy-Zp-c--ns hnNm-c-WI kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bn \Sp
sImn-cn-p-p. ]mh-s--h acnp- I bpw bYm D- c - h m- Z nI Xnc-o-ebvv ]nn ad-ncn- p- I bpw sNp- p. Bv
_njv XpSp.
bYm-n Ip-hm-fn-I B-
cmWv ? Cu Zpc--ns [mnI

D-c-hm-ZnXzw Gs-Spv C{]-Imc-ap aZy-Zp-cw Bhn--sSm-Xn-cn-m `cW t\XrXzw aptmv hcm--Im-e-tmfw Ccw kw`-h- \S-p-sIm-t-bncn-pw. {]I-S-\- \S-nbpw
{]Xn-tj-[- kwL-Sn-npw Cu
kwcw-`-tm-Sp hnizm-ky-Xbpw
\-am-bn. DZ-b-`m\p Io-j-\n
D]-Im-c-{]-Z-amb \ Imcy--fp-v.
aZy- j m- p- I - f psS Fw Ipdp
sImp hcnI Fp-Xv AXn
{][m-\-am-Wv. Lw L-ambn CXv
Ipdbvpw Fv {]Xo--h-bvptm cm{ob-]mn-I-tfmSv kzm[o\w ]pen-smv aZy-am-^nb-I-fpsS ]n_-e-tmsS aZy-ns D]-tbmKw {Iam-Xo-X-ambn hnp hcp-p. {]Xn-hjw Ambncw tImSn cq]-bpsS aZy-em-à
- mWv
Khsans JP-\m-hn \nd-bp-Xv. am{X-hp-a hn-gn-p--Xn-
\men aqp-`mKw cmk-h-kvXp--
tNv km[m-c-W-m-cs\ sIme-s-Sp-p-p. \ kwL-Sn-pI-bm-sW-n BmX {]ISn-n-p-I-bm-sW-n \ap-v CXv

XpSp ammw. ]pXn-sbmcp Cm-in-tbmSp IqSn \apv kacw XpScmw. tam. ^m. bqPn. Fv.
s]tcc A[yw hln-p. ae-pdw
Zpcw tIcf a\-m-n-sb sRnp- s hpw Cu Zpcw kaq- l n henb hrW-ambn Ah-tijn- ppshpw tam- k ntm A`n-{]m-b-s-p. Ih-b{Xn
_n. kpK-X-Ip-amcn [sb A`nkw-t_m-[\ sNbvXp.
^m. tUm. kn. tPmk-^v, ^m.
Ae-Ivkm- Ipco-m-n, ^m.
t]m kn, ^m. km_mkv Ctjy-kv, ^m. jmPn, ^m. aXym-kv,
sI. F. kn. F AXn- c q- ] X
{]kn-U v Im-pd ]n. s-kv,
F^v. Fw. emk, sI. kn . ssh.
Fw. AXn- c q- ] X {]kn- U v
F_n Fn-h {]kw-Kn-p.
kn Un {]Im-i\w sNbvXp
sam
ss_ t^m Zpcp-]-tbm-K-n-s\-Xnsc shp-ImSv

sk v tacokv lbsk-dn kvIqfnse H]Xmw mknse
hnZymn tPmknb ]m- \nn tUmIyp-sadn Nn{Xns {]Im-i\w kvIqfn \S NS-n bph-P\
- t- -a- Xpd-apJ hIpv a{n kptc-{ ]n \n-ln-p. hnZymnI samss_t^m hnth-N\
- m-]qw hn\n-tbm-Kn-t-Xn-s\-n hnhn-[-kw-`h ]c--c-I-fn-eqsS Ah-X-cn-n-p
tUmIyp-sadn sk v taco-knse hnZymn-I Xs-bmWv
\nm-Whpw kwhn-[m-\hpw A`n-\b
- hpw \n-ln-n-cn-p-Xv. mk-ym-]nI {In-_ ho-kn\v kn Un \In sImv
a{n {]Im-i\w \Sn. tem amt\P ^m.-m-Un AeIvk,v ^m.-sd-Ik
v s
- am-dm-bn-k,v Iukn-e shp-ImSv tkmf-a,
{]nkn-m tdmkven ]mew-Xt- , slUvam- Ct-jykv
tXma-kv, ]n Sn F {]kn-U v sIUn Fn-h {]kw-Kn-#p.-----------
\mSIta DeIw
cwKw
cwKw 11 (aWn(aWn-b
bSn)
Sn)
CSCS-hhI
I Iukn
Iukn aonwaonw-KKv.v. apJy
apJy APU,
APU, kv
kvI
Iq
q XpdXpd-
p-p-
-X-Xn-n-tt\m\m-SS-\-\p-p-_
_-
-n-n-p
p ]pkv
]pkvXXI
I hnXhnX-ccW
W NSNS-
v.v. AXns
AXns
NpaNpa-XX-e-e-I
-Imbn
mbn XeXe-aaq-q-p
p 44 t]sc
t]sc sXcsXc-ss-SSp-p-
p-p-
p.p. ImcyImcy-]]-c-cn-n-]]mSn
mSn Cs\
Cs\ \n\n-b
bn-n-p.p. ]pkv
]pkvXXI
I hnXhnX-ccW
W DZv
DZvL
Lm-mS\w
S\w ew
ew Fw
Fw F
F F.
F. apJymapJym-XXn-n-YYnn SnSn hn
hn kocnkocn-b
b
\Sn.
\Sn. A[yA[y-
s^tdm\m
s^tdm\m UbUb-dd-I
-IvSvS,
, IrXIrX-
XX CSCS-hhI
I hnImhnIm-ccn.n.
cwKw
cwKw 22
Fw F Fsb-mv P\w \nc-\n-c-bmbn \np-p. X ka-bv Fw F F Fn. hnin-m-XnYn Aev]w
shbnepsImp,
shbnepsImp, apJs
apJs ûtût-j
j\v\v Cfw
Cfw Xn.
Xn. Btcm
Btcm IpS
IpS NqSnNqSn-
p-p-
p.p. \nd
\nd kZkZ-
n
n {]am{]am-W
Wn-n-aam-m-ccpsS
psS
(kv
(kvtt]mkam)
]mkam) t]cpt]cp-I
I
]e]e-hhw
w apgapg-
n.n. P\w
P\w Fmw
Fmw adv
adv ssIbssIb-SSn-
n-p.p. ssIbssIb-SSn-
n-m
m hh-hhv
v _nkv
_nkv
pw
pw Nmbbpw
Nmbbpw
sImSpsImSp-
XvXv shdpshdp-ttX-X-b
bm-m-b
bn-n-.. \o
\o ssIbssIb-SSn,n, hnknhnkn-ee-S-Sn.n. kv
kvtt]mkamv
]mkamv ^v
^vsssfbnwKv
sfbnwKv Inpw
Inpw Inn.
Inn.
KXnKXn-ssII--h-hs
s DugDug-aam-m-b
bn.n. HmtcmHmtcm-ccp-p-
-c-cpsS
psS t]cpt]cp-hhn-n-ffn-n-p.p. Inp
Inp \In.
\In. ]mhw
]mhw IpnIpn-I
I
t\ct
t\ct ]Tn]Tn-n-n-n-n-ccp-p-
-X-Xn\v
n\v sXv
sXv
hcphcp-
msX
msX XmWpXmWp-hh-W
-W-
-n.n. IpIp-I
I-f-ft,
t, hh-]]msS
msS `mWv
`mWvU
Uww Xpdp
Xpdp t\mn.
t\mn. 200
200 t]Pnt]Pn-ss
t\mp
t\mp _pv
_pv 4.
4. t]\
t]\ 55 cq]cq]bpsS
bpsS Hv
Hv.. s]kn
s]kn 22 1/2
1/2 cq]cq]-b
bpsS
psS 2.
2. Ah
Ah ]nsbpw
]nsbpw Fmw
Fmw Xn
Xn XdXd-b
bn-en-envnv IpSp
IpSp t\mn.
t\mn. C,
C, C\nsbmpC\nsbmp-aan-n-..
kuP\yw
kuP\yw InnInn-b
b-X-Xm-m-I
Is
s 10
10 IpnIpn-I
Iv
v.. Ah
Ah ]c]c-k
kv]v]cw
cw t\mn.
t\mn. InnInn-b
bXvXv Hp
Hp t]mse
t]mse Fv
Fv Xnw
Xnw hcpn.
hcpn. a\a\-
n-n-eem-mImsX Ah\pw ssIb-Sn-p.
cwKw
cwKw 33
CSCS-hhI
I Iukn
Iukn tbmKw.
tbmKw. IWv
IWv AhAh-XX-c-c-W
-Ww.w.
t\mot\mo-k
k-S-Sn-n-
m
m == 2000,
2000, Fw
Fw F
F Fsbbpw
Fsbbpw \Sn\Sn-ssbbpw
bbpw WnWn-
m
m t]mbt]mb-XXn\v
n\v== 1500,
1500, tPv
tPv,, ]q]q-
,
, s_ms
s_ms
== 2500,
2500, t^mtm,
t^mtm, hoUntbm
hoUntbm == 3000,
3000,
t\mokv
== - t\mokv hnXhnX-cc-W
-W-
-n\v
n\v == 250,
250, ssIbssIb-SSn-n-
m
m hh-hhv
v ImnsNImnsN-eehvhv == 2000,
2000, \Snsb
\Snsb sImpsImp-hh
sNehv
sNehv
3000,
3000, BsI
BsI sNehv
sNehv == 14,
14, 250,
250, kuP\y
kuP\y ]pkv
]pkvXXI
I hnXhnX-cc-W
-W-
-n\v
n\v == 75
75 xx 10
10 =750
=750
^v
^vffmjv
mjv _mv
_mv
heXp
heXp ssI
ssI sNpsNp-
XvXv CSXp
CSXp ssI
ssI AdnAdn-b
bm-m-XXn-cn-cn-
n-s
s FXp
FXp {Inkv
{InkvXXpp hmIyw:
hmIyw:
ChnsS
ChnsS AdnAdn-b
bn-n-
p-p-I
I-s-sbb-
m
m Aev
Aev]]\v\v Aw
Aw InnInn-b
bm
m AA-ccm-m-{{Xnbpw
Xnbpw IpSIpS-]]n-Sn-Sn-
n-pw.
pw.
^ntem^ntem-aan\
n\ tPmbn
tPmbn
ta\wta\w-I
Ipfw
pfw
31
\om-ep-I
^m. tPm_n CSsR
" ssZhalXz ey-amWv IrX-Xbvv ]qX ]I-cp--Xv.'

HIvtSm-_ 10
Bp-hw 28mw Rmb
2 cmPm-am 5: 1417
2 Xntam-t-tbmkv 2: 813
eqm 17: 1119
cp {InkvXym-\nsb thXn-cn-t Ghpw henb aqeyw

IrX--X-bm-bn-cn--Ww. ImcWw Hcp {InkvXym-\n-bpsS ASn-dbpw \ne-\nev]pw {Iqin-X-\mb tbip-hm-Wv. tbip-hn-t\mSpw \app-thn asmcp {InkvXp-hmbn amdnb At\Iw hyn-I-tfmSpw
\mw IS-s-n-cn-p-p. \psSsbms IrX--Xbvv ]qX
]I-cp-hm {ian-p tbip-hn-s\-bm-Wv Cs kphn-ti-jn \mw ImWp--Xv.
\mw hfsc Ffp- - n adp t]mIp IS- m- S p- I - f psS
Xo{hX shfn-s-Sp-p Hcp hoUntbm nnwKv Cu CSbvv
ImWp-hm-\n-S-bm-bn. hfsc {]mbw sN, ImgvN-sbms \-sp
XpSnb Hc--\pw, Xs aI-\p-amWv IYm-]m-{X-. hr-\mb
B a\p-jy Xs KmU\nen-cpp sImv kabw Xn \opI-bm-Wv. aI ASp-n-cpp sImv Hcp-]{Xw hmbn-p-I-bmWv. Atm AhnsS ]d-s-nb Hcp ]nsb t\mn-smv
ImgvN-sbmw anb B ]nXmhv aI-t\mSv tNmZn-p, ""tams\, AsXp ]n-bmWv?'' Fv. ""Ipcphn'' Fv ]{Xw hmbnp sImn-cp aI adp-]Sn ]d-p. Aev]-k-abw Ignv B ]n
hopw AhnsS hp. ""tamt\, GXmWm ]n?'' Fv A
hopw tNmZn-p. Aev]w XpS-tbm-sS, ]{Xw hmbnp sImncp aI ""Ipcphn'' Fv a\-nm a\-tmsS ]dp sImv
]{Xw hmb\ XpSp. ]nsbpw Ipdp IqSn kabw Ign-tm B ]n hopw AhnsS hp. A tNmZyw hopw
Bh-n-p. s]s-v, ]{Xw hmbnpsImn-cp B aI, Aedn
hnfnp sImv, Xs ]{Xhpw hen-s-dnp sImv ]d-bp-Ib
- mWv:
F{X {]mhiyw ]d-bW
- w, AXv Ipcp-hn-bmWv, Ipcp-hn-bmWv Fv !
a\p-jys\ Hv kz-ambn Ccn-p-hm\pw k-Xn-p-Ib
- n-.
Ipdp kabw Ignv B A Xs apdn-bn \nv Hcp
]gb Ubdn FSp-p-sImp hv, AXn-semcp t]Pv adnv Xs
aI\v hmbn-p-hm sImSp-p. AXns D-SanXm-bn-cpp;
Cv aqp hbv {]mb-ap Fs aI IS-tem-cp I
Hcp ]nsb t\mn 27 {]mhiyw Ftm-Sp tNmZn-p. ""]m,
AsXp ]n-bmWv.'' Fv. hfsc \njvI-f--X-tbm-sS-bp
Fs aIs tNmZy-n\v Hncn ktm-j-tmsS 27 {]mhiyhpw Rm adp-]Sn ]d-p, ""AXv Ipcp-hn-bmWv tamt\'' Fv.
Im hoWp sImv hnn-sm-p aI-s\-bmWv ]noSv
\mw ImWp--Xv.
""h hgn ad-m, t]mIp hgn-bpsS A\p-{K-l-fpw \apv \-am-hpw.''
a-p---h-cn-eqsS \mw A\p-`-hn \-Ipw A\p-{K-l-pw Hcp ssZhnI-Xbp-v. AI-a-gnv \ sNbvX-h-tcmSv
Fn-s\-bmWv aXn-h-cp-thmfw IrX-X-bn-p-Xv? ssZhn-IX \nd \-Ipw A\p-{K-l-p F{X henb
IrX-X An-mepw aXn-h-cp-I-bn-.
Pw \evIn arXn-b-S A-bvpw,
Atlm-cm{Xn _pn-ap-n hfn hepXmnbhpw Fns\ IrX- - X bnpw? chpw Ah-b-h-fpw \In klm-bn-p-hv Xncn-sp sImSp-pw? ]Tn-n A[ym-]-Iv hnZy aSnsmSp- m- \ m- h ptam? AXp- t ]mse
Xs, F{X-am{Xw \n-]-d-m-em-Wv, B
IpjvT-tcm-Knv tbip-hn-t\mSv IrX-X-bn-m-\m-hp-Xv? F{X ]d-m-epw,
Xncnp sImSp-mepw aXn-bm-hp-I-bn !
Chn-sS-bmWv Cs kphn-ti-j
- nse tbip-hns tNmZy-ns {]k-n.
""Cu hnPm-Xo-b-\-msX ampw Xncnp
hv ssZhs al-Xz-s-Sp-Ww Fp
\om-ep-I
tXmn-bnt?'' (17: 18). B IpjvTtcm- K n- b psS IrX- - X - b psS
A]q-X-sb, ssZh al-Xz-n\mbv ImgvN-sh-p-sIm-v, Ahs
IrX-sb tbip ]q-X-bn-tes-n-p-I-bm-Wv. Fm \ {]hn-Ifpw ssZhnI-am-b-Xp-sImv, Xncnp sImSp-m am{Xw B
\-I-fpsS aqeyw Af-p-hm B-pw km[n-p-I-bn-. AXp-sImv Fm IrX--X-bp-sSbpw \ndhv AS-n-bn-cn-p-Xv B IrX--X-bp-sS-sbms Htc-sbmcp eyw ssZh-a-l-Xz-am-Wv F-Xn-emWv. ssZh-n\v alXzw sImSp-m Fm IrX-X
- I
- fpw A]q-f
- pw, A\p-{K-l
- f
- psS _lpaXn kzbw kzoI-cn-e
- p-ambncn-pw.
Xncn-p-sIm-Sp-p-hm ]m
At\Iw IS-m-Sp-Ifpw t]dn-bmWv
\mw Pohn-p--Xv. IrX--X-bn
ssZh-a-lXzw t]mbn-v, Hcp \n-hmp-t]mepw Dcp-hn-SmsX Cu temItmSp hnS-hm-p- F{X-t]-cpv? Xncnp sImSp-p-hm ]m
IS-m-Sp-I hop-hm-\p Hcp {]mtbm- K nI hgn kphn- t i- j - n

tb- i p \apv Xcp- p- v . hn.
ambnbpsS kphn-tijw 25: 40
]d-bp-p, ""kXy-ambn Rm \ntfmSp ]d-bp-p, Fs Ghpw Ffnb Cu ktlm-Z-c-m-cn Hcp-h\v
\n CXp sNbvXp sImSp-tm-, F\n-p-X-s-bmWv sNbvXp-X-Xv'' Fv hopw am-bnbpsS kphn-tijw 10:8 ]d-bp-p,
""Zm\-ambn \np Inn; Zm\ambns sImSp-p-hn'' Fv,
hon-op-hm ]m IS-mSp--I t]dn \S-p-h
- v, XmgvatbmsS, e`n A\p-{K-l
- AXv
ho-pw Aln-p-h
- v ssIamdm ]p-X
- m-bn-cnpw {InkvXo-bX
- .
k sl{Sn s_- W ns
""Pass it on'' F IhnX ]dbpw
t]m- s e, IrX- - X - b psS Fm
_mly-{]-I-S-\-fpw Hcp hn[-ne-s-n asmcp hn[-n-ep
ssIam-d am{X-am-Wv. Fn-cp-m t]mepw ssIam-dp Hcp \-
bpw e`n \-Iv Xpy-am-hp-I-bn-. ssIam-dp \-Isf e`n

\-Ism-hn[w ]q-Xb
- n-sen-p-Xv B {]hn-bn-eS-
- nbn-cn-p ssZh-al
- Xz ey-am-Wv.
GsXmch-bnepw ssZhs
al- X z- s - S p- p- I - s b- - X n- e m- W v
IrX- - X - b psS ]q- X bpw
mbn-bmb A\p-{K-l
- ns am- h pw. AXn- s \mcpZml- c - W - a mWv
Cs Hmw hmb-\b
- nse \mamt\m-Sp Geojm {]hm-N-Is adp-]-Sn. IpjvT-tcmKw Ap-X-I-cambn amdn F- d n- v, Geojmbvv ]mcn-tXm-jn-I--fp-ambn
Xncn-p-h \mam-t\mSv ]d-bp-I-bmWv, ""Rm tkhn-p Imhm-tW, Rm kzoI-cn-p-I-bn''
Fv (2 cmPm 5: 16)
Cs Ip_m-\-bn \psSbpw {]m-\, IrX-X
- \nd Hcp lrZbw hfn-sb-Sp-phm-\pw, AXv ssZh-a-l-Xz-n\p
thn am{X-am-bn-cn-m-\p-am-bn-cn-s
- .
Bta
^m. FUn-k ssh. Fw
{]m-\b
- n
ncX
HIvtSm-_ 17
Bp-h--nse 29 mw Rmb
]pd 17, 813
2 Xntam 3, 144, 2
eqm 18, 118
\p-jy-]p-{Xs hc-hmWv hn[-h-bp-sSbpw \ymbm-[n-]sbpw D]-a-bpsS ImX. Ah-i-cmb Xs injy-K-W-ns

{]Xymi Xn-bp-Wm thnbmWv tbip Cu D]a AhX-cn-n-p--Xv. Xs sXc-s-Sp--s P\s ssZhw Hcnepw ssIsh-Sn-bp-Ib
- n-sv CXn-eqsS tbip hopw hopw
kan-p-p. AXn-\m tbip-hns cm-as BK-a\w
hsc Ah kpn-c-amb {]m-\-hgn hniz-kvX-cmbn \nesIm--Ww.
tbip-hns Imev Nne-tm \ymbm-[n-] Xs-bmWv
\oXn \S-n-bn-cp--sXv Cu D]-a-bn \nv \mw Duln-pPoh\pw shfn-hpw Htm_ 2010
33
\om-ep-I
p. D]-a-bnse "hn[h' Nqj-Wn\p hnt[-b-cmb Ah-i-P-\-hn`m-K-ns Hcp {]Xn-\n-[n-bm-Wv.
]pcp-j-ta-[m-hnXzw \ne-\n-n-cp
blq-Z-k-aq-l-n `mhv \s A_- e - b mb Hcp kv{Xo
XnIpw Ah-ibpw Ai-c-W-cp-ambn-cp-p. Ahv Xs Imcy-km[y-n-\mbn \ymbm-[n-]s\ kzm[o\n-m\p Ignthm [\tam Dmbn-cp-n-. AXn-\m \nc--c-ambn
Xs Bhiyw DWnv Fpw
Abmsf _pn- a p- n- p- I - s b
amKw am{Xta Ahp-m-bn-cpp-q. D]-a-bnse \ymbm-[n-]s\
kw_-n-n-S-tmfw Abmv
ssZhs Hpw `b-an-m-bn-cp-p.
Fnepw Zn\w-{]Xn Xs-b-Sp-
hv Xs iey-s-Sp-n-sm-ncn-p B kv{Xosb F-s\-sbnepw Hgn-hm--W-sa-p-v. AXpsImv am{X-amWv Abm Ahv \oXn \S-n-sm-Sp-p-X
- v. tbip ]Tn-n Cu D]-a-bn IqSn
\apv ]eXpw {Kln-m Ign-bpw.
Cu kphn-ti-j-`mKw \nc-cw
{]mn-t--Xns Bh-iy-I-XbmWv Nqn- m- W n- p- I . ]etmgpw {]mn-p--h ]-d-bp
Hcp ]cmXn X-fpsS {]m--\I êw ImWp-n- Fp--Xm-
Wv. {]m-\-bn A-\-I

am{X-am-Ip-tm-gmWv Cu {]iv\
-
-
DS-se-Sp-p-I. bYm {]m-\
ssZh-hp-ambn lrZb sFIy-n
Bbn-cn-p-hm Ign-bp Ah-kc
- -fmWv. Hcp Ij-Is lrZ-be
- mfn-Xy-tm-Sp {]m\ CXn\v DZml-cW
- a
- m-W.v Fm-Zn-hk
- hpw ssZhme-b
- n k{Im-cnsb t\mn \n\nta-j\
- m-bn-cp Ij-t\mSv Xm
Fm-Wv {]mn-p- Xv Fp
tNmZn-t- m ""Rm Im-hns\
t\mp- p. Imhv Fs
t\mpp'' F-Xm-bn-cpp At-lns adp-]S- n.
Hmw-hmb-\-bn Xmgvp t]mIm-sX Dbnb AateyIysXn-cmbn hnP-b-n-\mbn {]mnp tami-sb-bmWv \mw ImWpI. PohnX bp-n {]m-\I- Xmgvp t]mIp-tm ]cm-Pb--fpsS A\p-`-h--fmWv Dmhp-I. {]iv\
- n-Sb
- nepw {]Xn-kn-In-Sb
- nepw Xf-cmsX X-Ic-- msX
\nc- cw {]mn- p- h m Hcp
bYm hnizm-knp Ign-bW
- w.
Cu `qan-bn Hpw êw \ImsX, ]mgmbn t]mIp-n-. Fn \psS {]m-\-Ipw êap- m- I pw. a\p- j ys \ne- h n- f nIv Dcw \Ip--h-\mWv
ssZhw. a\p-jy-cmb \apv Hcp

]t, asm- c m- f psS apn
lrZbw sImn- b - S - mw. ]t,
ssZh-n\v AXv km[y-a-.
\oXn-c-ln-X-\mb \ymbm-[n-] hn[-h-bpsS At] tIp FmWv
hN\w ]d-bp-I. Fn \oXn-am-\mb ssZhw \psS At] tIpw. ssZh-ns kz`m-ha
- mWv \oXn AXv Aln-p--hv Alam-bh bYm-k-abw \IpI FXn-eq-sS-bmWv \nhn-bm-hp-I.
{]m\ \s {]Xo--bpsS
\mp- I Pohn- X - n \ne\nm Wn-p-I-bm-Wv. \bpsS \mf- Dv F t_m[n Pohn-Xs ssZh tI{oI- c n- - e mWv {]m- \ - b n- e qsS
t\tS- A\p-`-hw.
{]m\ ip`m]vXn hnizm-k-amWv. ""temIm-k-akvXm kpJnt\m `h-p.'' F t_m[-tmsS kcp- t Sbpw \- b n- e p a\- ns
hf- b mbn \psS {]m- \ Isf ]cn-W-an-n--Ww. ""\n\p
\-bp-m-I-s.'' F Biwk
\sbpw \-bn-tep Xs \bnp-p, Bb-Xn-\m {]m-\-bneqsS `m- i - c m- I msX k- \ pw thn {InkvXp-\m-Y hgn
ssZh-tmSp {]mn-mw.
dh. ^m. jmPn tPmkv
ssZh-lnXw Xncn--dn-b-emWv bYm {]m\

H-tm-_ 24
Bp-h--n-se 30-mw Rmb
35: 15.17.20.22
2 Xntam. 4: 68.16-18
eq 18, 914
p- X - c - n- e p at\m- ` mhw hni- Z - a m- p- p

Cs kphn-ti-j-`mKw \nb-a-n\p apn \oXnam-m-cmbn KWn--s-n-cp ^cn-tk-b-cpsS {]Xn-\n[nv ]s ssZh-n\v apn \oXn-am-\m-Im
km[n- msX t]mIp- p. Fm \nb- a - n\p
apn ]m]n-I-fmbn IW-m--s-n-cp Np-mcpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-bm-Is ssZh-k-n-[n-bn \oXo-I-cn-s--h-\mbn amdp-p-ap-v. A-s\-sb-n ssZhn\p Ghpw {]nb-sav Fp Nnn-p-Xp XsbmWv Cs kphn-ti-j-ns ImX-emb `mKw.
{][m-\-ambpw aqp LS-I-sf ASn-m-\-amn

Cs kphn-ti-j-s-p-dnv Nnn-mw.
1) {]m-\-bpsS eyw
{]m\-bpsS ]c-a-amb eyw ]nXm-hmb ssZhtm-Sp hnt[-b-Xzhpw Hw ssZh-ns IXrXzhpw Gp-]-d-bp--Xm-I-Ww. Cu-tim ]Tn-n ""kzK-\mb ]nXm-th' F {]m\ Xs Ghpw
\ DZm-l-c-Ww. ssZ-h-tm-Sp IXrXzw Gp]dbp--tXm-sSmw a\p-jys hn\o-Xm-h-bpw ssZhm{i-b-t_m-[hpw P\n-n-p-p. Cs kphn-ti-jn Np-m-cs {]m-\-bpsS {]tXy-I-Xbpw
CXp-X-s-bm-Wv. ""ssZh-ta, ]m]n-bmb Fn I\nb-Wsa''(18, 13) Xm ]m]n-bm-sW-p t_m[w Xs
IqSp- X ssZh- ns apn hnt[- b - X z- a p- - h \mn amp-p. Fm ^cn-tk-bs {]m\
XnIpw hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. ssZh-tm-Sp Xs hnt[-
\om-ep-I
b-Xz-s-m Xs \-sb-p Icp-Xp--Xns\ hniZo-I-cn-m- {]m-\sb Icp-hm-p-p.
hyn- ] - c - a mbn ssZhm- e - b - n- e p- a p \psS
{]m-\sb Hp hni-I-e\w sNm \apv {ianmw. sXp-]- n-tm-sb-n Np-m-cs\ t]mse A\pX-]n-p a\-p-ambn "ssZh-sa, ]m]n-bmb Fn-
I\n-b-W-sa-' Fv ssZh-tmSv bmNn-mw.
2) at\m-`mhw
{]m-\-bvm-bp bYm at\m-`mhw Np-mc-\n-eqsS kphn-ti-j-I hc-p-Im-Wn-p-p. Npm-cs at\m-`mhw hni-Z-am-p Nne LS-I
--
kphn-ti-j-n- \npw hmbn-s-Sp-mw. ""Zqsc \nv'', ""IpI Dbm t]m-epw'', ""amd--Sn-psImv '', ""Imcp- W y- n- \ m- b n {]mnp''. Xss Ffn-a-s-Sp-n-smv sX-p-I Gp-]-dbp at\m-`m-hhpw {]mn-p-tm Ghpw A\ptbm-Pyhpw CXp-X-s. Fm Np--m-c Xss \ymbo-I-cn-p-p. Xs Ipd-hp-I-sf-m
ap--hs Ipd-hp-I-fn-em-bn-cpp Iq-Sp-X {i.
""ssZh-sa, Rm \n\-v \n ]d-bp-p. F-s-m
Rm A{I-an-Ifpw \oXn-c-ln-Xcpw hy`n-Nm-cn-I-fp-amb
ap a\p-jy-sc-tm-setbm Cu Np-m-cs\ t]msetbm A'' (18, 11). ^cn-tk-b Np-m-cs\ IXv
]m]n-bm-bn-m-Wv. Np-m-c Xs Xs IW-mn-bXpw ]m]nbm-bn-m-Wv. ""I-m-sh, Rm ]m]nbm-Wv. Fn \n-pw AIp t]mI-Wsa'' Fv
]t{Xmkv ]d-t- m Cutim {]-Xn-Ic
- n-Xv ""\o Fs A\p-Ka
- n-pI'' (eq 5, 89) {]m\-bn-ep-
\psS at\m-`m-hs
- av? ]e-tmgpw ap-h
- c
- psS Ipd-hp-I Is-m\pw ap-h
- sc hn[n-m-\p-am-tWm
{]m-\m-ka
- bw \mw sNe-hg- n-pI, AtXm ssZ-hn\p ap-n Xs Xs hn\o-X\
- mn ssZh-ns
Icp-Wb
- vmbn bmNn-p-Ib
- mtWm \mw sNp-I.
3) Nnm-KXn
{]m-\b
- vmbn AW-bp-tm- \psS Nnm-KXnbpw IqSn hy-a
- mbn Adn-mte {]m--\bv
- v
Dcw Inp-I-bp-q. ""\o {]m-n-p-tm \ns
apdn-bn IS-v, IX-IS- v cl-ky-ambn \ns ]n-Xm-hnt\mSv {]mn-pI: cl-ky- Adn-bp ]nXmhv
(36-mw t]Pns XpS)
C\n ta ]m]w sN-cpXv FmWv. 'Ch\pw A{_-lm-ns ]p{X-\mWv' FXv k`m kaq-l-n-tebvp kt-hq-kns HutZymKn-Imw-Ko-Im-c-am-Wv. PohnX kmlN-cy- sImv Xn-bv-Sn-a-s-hsc lrZ-b-n ssZh-ns
ssIsbm-p-sv Ah-Im-i-s-Sp-h AIn \n-cp-Xv. Ah-cnte-bvp Krl-{]-th-i\w lrZ-b{]-th-i-\-ambn amdpw. Hcp \n-S-
\n\v {]Xn-êw \Ipw (a-mbn 6, 6). ChnsS Npm-c\pw CXp-t]mse Xs-bmWv Zqsc \nv kzKn-tev Ip-If
- p-bm t]mepw ss[cy-s-Sm-sXbp {]m-\. Xm\mWv temI-nse Ghpw henb ]m]n. AXp-sImv ssZh-n-s IcpW AXymh-iyw. Fm ^cn-tk-bs Nnm-KX
- n-bm-Is Xm
]qW-\m-sWpw ap-h
- ]m]n-If
- m-sWpap-Xv.
Fp-sImv \psS {]m-\-bvv Dcw Inpn? Fp-sIm-v Np-m-c ^cn-tk-b-t\-m
\oXo-I-cn--sv hon-tev aSn? \psS {]m\-tbm-Sp ey-hpw at\m-`m-hhpw Nn-m-K-Xnbpw ip-am-t-n-bn-cn-p-p. Hcp bYm- {]m\ ssZh-ns IXrXzw Gp-]-d-bp-Xpw ssZh-ns
apn Ffn-a-s-Sp-Xpw AmsX asv?
bs Nn{Xw \Ipw. \- s - - A\p- ` hnp hn- s - S p- n- p- Xns\ Ip- I np- t hmfw tXSp Xn \m- e n- c n \In ]m]- ] - c nCS-bs (eq 15:4:7)
lmcw sNp-p. kzn ]IpXn
tbip-hn\v kt-hq-kn-t\m-Sp Zcn-{Zv \In tkh-\-ns
kvt\lw Abm-fn ]pXnb kvt\- hm-hmbn amdp-p. AXns ]cnl-n-sbpw tkh-\-n-sbpw Wn-X-êw 'Cv Cu `h-\-n\v'
Ihm-S- ae-s -Xp-d-n-p. tb- c e`n-n-cn--p-p. c-{]m-]n-mip-hns kvt\lw Ah\v XW-em- \p ka-bw Ctm-gm-Wv, Cm-Wv.
bn, Ahs iq\yX Cm-Xm-n, G- 'Cv' Xs ImWWw Fp kIm-InXzw Aen-n-m-Xm-bn. NXn- t-hp-kns apn tbip \np
m {InkvXp kvt\ls t]mbn. \mw hmin-]n-Sn-m ssZhw
hln-p kvt\l-ambn Ah- \psS apn app-Ip-pw.
35
\ome
pI
\om-ep-I
^m. aXymkv
amdn-\-S- cbvv \nZm\w

Htm-_ 31
Bp-h--nse 31-mw Rmb
hnm\w 11: 12-12:2
2 Xntam: 1:11-2:2
eqm: 19:110
\o
BcmWv F-Xn\v D-cambn kzbm-ht- _m-[a

- p-h
- ]d-bm {ian-p Dcw: '\ I'
Fm-bn-cn-pw. hnip--cpsS KWn- tNcm-t\m, \nXyw lmn-bmbn
s\--Snv amdn \n-mt\m a\v Bscbpw A\p-h-Zn-p-n-. Pohn-X-n-ep-S-\ofw kvt\l-s-p-I Dm-bnsm-ncnp-p. tdmammv thn blq-Z-cn \npw
Npw ]ncn-p--h-\m-bXp sImv
blq-Z-cm shdp--s-n-cp--h-cpw,
tdma ]ucXzw Cm-Xn-cp-X
- n-\m
tdmam-m-cm AwKo-I-cn--s-Sm-h-cp-amWv Np-m. Ah-cpsS
PohnXw {Xnip kz-n-em-Wv.
sl{_mb `mj-bn 'kmb' F hmn-\w, 'ip', '\oXnam' F-sm-s-bm-Wv. Fm
{Inkv X p Hcp \- I - - t \m- s S- t]mse k-t-hq-kn-tebvv {]thin-p-Xp hsc Ahs PohnXw
]cn-lm-ky-am-bn-cp-p. t]cns Ahpw {]hr-nbpw AP-K-Pm--
c-ap-m-bn-cp-p. kt-hq-kns sXmgnenepw Ahs Po-hnX-hf

- -bnepw A-kl-\o-b-amb Hcp hngpv Dm-bn-cp-p.
Fm ]m-]w s]cp- I p- n- S v Ir]
AXn-t\-m A[nI-ambn \I-s-Spw.
eq 7:47 Ch
A-[nIw kvt\ln-p, AXn-\m ChfpsS A\-h[n Xn-I an-s
- n- c n- p- p. {In- k v X p- h n- t \m- S p
kt-hq-kn-s Xpd-hn-bmWv am\-km-c
- n\v Imc-Wa
- m-bncno-Xv.
Cutimsb Ipap-p--Xp-hsc
kt-hqkv \n-sem-cp-hs
- \-tm-sebm-bn-cpp; Abmc-s ku`mKyw Xn--dn-m am{Xta Fs IpSpw_w c-{]m-]nq Fp hnizkn--h. Abm-cs ]-m-bn-tebvv kzw Bn-bpsS
NqI Abm ]mbn-n-cp-p.
m\w 12:2 ""]m]n-I ]m]-hnap--cm-Im\pw A-bn {]Xym-ibn-m\pw thn Av A[n-Isf ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn Xpc-p-p.
Ah sNp kwK-Xn-I Ghsbv Hmn-n-p-Ibpw sNpp.'' kt-hq-kns sNbvXn-I-sf-p-dnv Hmn-n-p-hm {In-kvXp
kzoI- c n amw kt- h q- k ntebvv IS-pI F-Xm-bn-cp-p.
c-{kmh-mcn kXn-bp-sSbpw (a-
mbn 9:18) Xs `rXy-n-\p-thn-bp iXm-[n-]s hnizm-khpw

kp-en-X-ambn kt-hq-kn {]IS-am-bn-m-Wmw. Ahs\ Hp ImW-Ws
- a-p AZ-ay-amb B{K-lw.
'Bsc-nepw Fs kzcw tIv
hmXn Xpdp Xm Rm A-hs ASp-tbvv hcpw. R Hcpanv `n-p-Ibpw sNpw'' (shfn
3:20). {InkvXp-hn\p thn Zmlnp Hcp lrZ-ba
- p-m-hpI Ghpw
{]m[m- \ y- a p- - X m- W v .
]utem
sImbvt em- bpsS B- an- nse
{]tabw t]mse '\nv Hcp
kz]v\a
- p-s-n, AXv t\S-Ws
- a
XovW
- a
- mb B{K-la
- p-s-n Cu
{]]w apgp-h \nsf klm-bnm-\mbn kZm k-c
- m-bn-cn-p-p.'
{InkvXp-hn-tev HcSn hm Ah
cSn \psS ASp-tbvv hcpw.
s]m-ap--h-cp-sS-bn-S-bn (^cntkb) s]m-an-m--h (Np-m) Hncn sRcp-s
- -Sp-p-v.
AXn \npw Hp-amdn \S-m-\p Bhw ImWn-m am-{Xw
aXn-bmIpw (amv 8:23). A-]w
am-dn \S-Xp sImmWv 'Cv F\nv \ns hon Xma-kn-t-nbn-cn-p-p-shv {InkvXp-Ww
k-t-hq-kn\v e`n-X
- v. Fm-hc-- mepw
shdp--s ]m]n-\n-bmb kv{Xotbm-Sp {InkvXp-hns kao-]-\w.
Rm\pw \ns hn[n-p-n-,
(tijw 35-mw t]Pv)
kmtcm-]-tZiw
tUmtdm-Xy kn kn euen ]Sn-m-td
kvt\l-m kv]n-p lrZbw
`n
- b m- N np h A- b mb
kv{Xosb t\mn Ipn A-tbmsS tNmZnp. a\p-jy-i-co-c-nse Ghpw {][m-\s Ah-bhw GXm-Wv. an ]d-p
Iv. ] h-tm- Ipn ]-tbmSv tNmZnp a\p-jy-i-co-c-nse Ghpw {][m-\s Ah-bhw GXm-Wv ? ] ann-bn-.
Ipn an-tbmSv ]d-p. an ]d-Xv sXm-Wv.
Ghpw {][m-\-s Ah-bhw sNhn-bm-Wv. sNhn
tIm-Xp sIm-m-Wv ]m anm--Xv. ]noSv
]-W-n ssI \jvS-s hynsb Ip. Ipn
tNmZyw Bhn-p. ssI Cs-n tPmen sNm\pw
tNmdv Dm\pw Fs\ km[n-pw. AXp-sImv
ssIbmWv {][m-\-s Ah-bhw.
Ipn hep-Xmbn hnhmlw Ignv `m-hn-t\msSmw K^n-tev t]mI-Ww. anpw tampw
]ncn-bm hnj-aw. ]gb tNmZyw Bhn--s-p.
tam an-tbmSv ]d-p. Cp Rm ]dbpw {][m\
Ah-bhw lrZ-ba
- m-sW-v. kvt\l-m kv]n-p
Hcp lrZbw thWw. CXp Ds-nte ssIIfpw IpIfpw Cm--h-tcmSv Icp-W-Im-Wn-m\pw kvt\lnm\pw Ahp-thn {]hn-m\pw Ahsc
kvt\ln-m\pw klm-bn-m\pw Ign-bp-I-bp-q. a\pjy- c psS {]iv \ - - pw thZ- \ - I - p- s ams
\psS lrZ-b-nepw Hcp m\w sIm-Spt aXnbm- I q. AXp- t ]mse Ah- c psS _pn- a p- p- I pw
{]iv\-p-sams ]cn-lmcw ImWm Bhp-sXms \mw sNbvtX Xocq.
\psS kl-Po-hn-I-fpsS ZpxJhpw Iocpw \mw
ImWmsX t]mI-cp-Xv. \psS ]pWy-{]-hn-I
\psS kzmXsb Iog- S - m\pw ap- - h p
\psS lrZ-b-n m\-ap-m-p-hm\pw \s
klm-bn--Ww. Cu temI-Po-hnXw \s \nXyPohnX-n-tev \bn-p--Xm-h-Ww.
kvt\l-m kv]n-p
Hcp lrZbw thWw.
CXp Ds-nte ssIIfpw
Ip-Ifpw Cm--h-tcmSv
Icp-W-Im-Wn-m\pw
kvt\ln-m\pw Ahpthn {]hn-m\pw
Ahsc kvt\ln-m\pw klmbn-m\pw Ign-bp-I-bp-q.
37
hm-I
2010 \hw-_ amkw _n.-kn.-kn. Ifn D]-tbm-Kn-p-hm
AXn-cq-]X _n.-kn.-kn. In-j Xm-dm-n-b-Xv.
""CXmWv kzoImcyamb kabw,

CXmWv cbpsS Imew''
kzmKXw
BapJw
HIvtSm_, \hw_, Unkw_ amk-fn \psS AXncq]Xbn 20112012 hjtp \ht\XrXz sXcsSppambn _sv \-Sp hcp
HcpfpsS cmw Lntev \mw {]-thinpIbmWv. \psS CShIbn ss{IkvXh hn-izmkw BgsSphm\pw, Bob DWhp Dm-Iphm\pw, CShIbpsS Iqmbvabpw hnIk\hpw i-nsSpphm\pap Hcp t\XrXzw cq]s-Sp-nbXv
\psS ISabmWv. ssZhns k`sb IqSpX-
ip{iqjnphm\pw ssZhP\s hniz-kvXXtbm-sS
]cn]menphm\pap hnizmkap, hnizm- k nIfmb bYm CSbmsc \psS kaq-ln\pw
k`bvpw BhiyamWv. ssZhns hnfn-bmWv \mw
a\nemtXv. ssZhns {]h-\nemWv
\psS sXcsSpsSph- ]mfn-IfmIpXv
F t_m[yw \appmhWw. AXp-sIm-v, ]cnipmmhns shfnn\pw hnthI-n\pw th-n
\apv Ctm {]mnmw. Bm-th, ]cnip-mmth, RfpsS _pnsb {]Imin-ntWta, R-fpsS kaqlns Bhiy AXn hnizkvX
- cmbn {]hnphm Av a\kmIphsc RfneqsS sXcsSpphm Rsf HcpWta.
]cnipmmhnt\mSp {]m\m Km\w.

hnip {K h\w. (hnip {K h\n\v
tijw Fmhcpw Ccnpp)
tbiphns\ Iqmbvabntev Wnpp. (hnip {Kn \nv, CutimbpsS PohnXhpambn

_s kw`htfm, ApXtfm, {]t_m[\tfm, D]aItfm, hN\tfm A\pkvacnp
sImv, Cutimsb Iqmbvabntev {]m\m]q
w Wnpp.)
hnip{K hmb\. hn. eq 6: 12--16,
(A\ptbmPyamb av `mK
1) hn. tbml 13: 116
2) hn. tbml 10: 166\ CSb
3) ambn
25: 1430 hnizkvXX
4) eq
10: 2537 \ kadmb
(apIqn \ntbmKnsh 2/3 XhW hN\
`mKw Fgptv \nv Ghpw BZc]qw Db
kzcn hmbnpp. hmb\tijw GXm\pw
\nanjw, {ian ssZh hN\ `mKw \psS lrZbs
kv]inphm au\ambn [ym\npp.)
hN\`mKw [ym\mIambn DcphnSpp :
hnip{Kn \nv hmbnp tItm lrZb
kv]inbmbn tXmnb hmpItfm, hmIytfm 3
XhW hoXw [ym\]qw ]pshbvpp. (BZyw
D-b- kzcnepw cmaXv Xmgv kzcnepw Ahkm\w Ghpw ]Xn kzcnepw {]m\m-
co--n Cu `mKw \nhlntXmWv.)

hN\ hnNn\w
Cutim Xs kzmtcmlWn\v tijw ssZhcmPyns ip{iqjIcmIphm 12 AtmkvXemsc sXcsSpp `mKamWtm \mw hmbnp tIXv. "AtmkvXe' F ]Zns Aw "Absh' FmWv. Cutim Xs k`bpsS t\XrXzm\v 12 t]sc sXcsSpv Ahtcm-[npXv {][m\ambpw cm{Xnapgph Xs ]nXm-hpambp kw`mjWns\mSphnemWv . AXmbXv Xs
ZoLamb {]m\bvptijamWv AhnSpv 12
t]sc sXc-s-Sp-p--Xv. Cutimbvv Adn-bm-ambn-cp-p-Xm sXc-s-Sp-p--h-cpsS Ign-hp-Ifpw
I-hy-fpw. 12 t]cpw temI-ns Zrn-bn Gw ss\]p- W y- c - m- b n- c n- mw.
Fm, ssZh-ns ap-]n
hniz-kvXcpw hn\o-Xcpw ssZ-hP
-- \s B-m-ambn ip-{iq-jnp-hm kaWw sNp-h
--- cpam-bn-cn-p-sa-.v 12 t]sc sXc-sSpp F-Xn \npw ]g-b\
- nb-a
- n btlmh C{k-tb-ense
12 tKm{X-]n-Xm-
- msc sXc-sSp- - X n- t \m- S p kmay- a p- v .
temIm-hk
- m\w hsc 12 t]cpsS-bpw
sXc-s-Spv Hcp ssZhoI \ntbmK-ns XpS-bm-bn-cn-pw.
FmWv Cu Atm-kvX-e-mcp--sS {][m\ ZuXyw ? Ghpw
{]-[m\w Cutim-tbm-sSmw Bbncn-pI FXv Xs. AXm-bXv
Cutim-bn \nv ]Tn-p-Ibpw
At-l-s-tmse Pohn--IpIbpw sNp-I. \psS t\Xr-Xzn-tev \mw sXc-s-Sp-p-h Cu amXr-I-bmWv \apv \tI--Xv. ssZh-`--\pw, Cuizc hnizm--kn-I-fpw, ss{IkvXh aqey--fn Pohn-p-hcpw Cutim-bpsS bYm Atm-kvX-eam
F t_m[y-tmsS ip{iq-j-I-fn Gs-Sp--hcp-ambncnWw Ah. Cutim-bp-ambn _-s-Sp-Xn-\p am- \mw Adn-n-cn--Ww. hnip
{Kw Adn-bp--hcpw IqZm-i-I kzoI-cn-phcpw
Xncp- k - ` - b psS Iev ] - \ - I - f n Pohn- p- - h - c p- a mb
hnizm-kn-I thWw Cutim sXc-s-Sp-p-hm
B{K-ln-p--h. Imc-Ww, Cu sXc-s-Spv Hcp
cm{ob t\Xr-Xz-n-t\m, kmaq-lnI \thm-m-\n\p thntbm A, adn-v, ssZh-cm-Py-ns
ip{iq-j-I-cm-Im-\p hnfn-bm-Wv. Bm-hn-\m \bn- s - S phcmbn ssZh- P - \ s bYm ssZhcmPyw A\p-`-h-n-tev hgn \S-p hnizkv-X
Zmk-m-cm-bn-cn-Ww \psS "Atm-kvX-e-m'.
Fm-bn-cn-Ww Cu sXc-s-Sp--s-Sp--h-cp-sS
at\m-`mhw? kzm-Xbpw kzP-\-]--]m-Xhpw A[nIm-chpw am{Xw eywshp-sImv bqWn-nepw CSh-I-bnepw hcp--h-cpsS Fw IqSn hcp-p. ip{iqjn--s-Sp-hm-\ ip{iq-jn-p-hm\pw kzw Poh
At\-Ip-thn tamN\ {Zhy-ambn \Ip-hm-\pamWv ss{IkvXh t\XrXzw hnfn--s-Sp--Xv. ""\nfn hen-b-h-\m-Im B{K-ln-p--h Fm-h-cpsSbpw Zmk-\mbncn-Ww.'' (a-mbn 20: 28). ""Rm
\nsf kv t \ln- - X p- t ]mse \nfpw ]c- k v ] cw
kvt\ln--Ww. \n kvt\l-n Ign-bp-sa-n
\n Fs injy-m-scv temIw Adn-bpw.''
A-W-t_m-[-ap--hcpw Cutim-bpsS kvt\ln-Xcpw, ktlm-Zc -ip-{iqj-Ip kabw Is-p-h-cp-amb Hcp t\XrXzw \apv cq]o-I-cn--Ww. Ctm Fs/\psS m\w tbip-hns m\-mWv. ssZh-ns P\-amb \psS _n kn kntbbpw
CS-h-Isbbpw \bn-m ip{iq-jn-p-hm\pw sXcs-Sp--s-tS Atm-kvX-e-msc {]m-\m-
]qw, \apv sXc- s - S p- p- h m Xm- d m- I mw.

_mly- a mb Hcp inbpw cm{o- b - , Ip- S pw- _ ,
kzm Nn-I IqSmsX \psS hnip--amb
sXc-s-Sp-ns\ kzm[o-\n--cp-Xv. \mw sXc-s-Spp t\XrXzw Ahn-iz-kvX-cm-sW-n, ]cm-P-b-sSp-I-bm-sW-n AXns ]q D-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw
\psS am{X-am-bn-cn-p-I-bns? Atm-kvXe XoW-X-tbm-sS, Cutim-bpsS kvt\l-m \ho-I-cn-s Hcp t\XrXzw \apv e`n-p-hm ]cn-ip adnb- ns kmn[yw {]mn- p- s Im- v , \psS
{]h-\-sf A-h-m-m {ian-mw.
aptbmK dntmv Ah-X-c-Ww.
dntmn-t-ep N + s]mXp Adn-bn-p-I.
ZuXyw Gs-Sp-: ]pXnb t\XrXzw Ghpw hnizkvX-X-tbmsS \S-p-hm Fs\ km[npw?
clky ]ncnhv
a[y--{]m-\-I kzm\m-b....,
kaql {]m\.
]cn-ip I\y-Im-am-Xm-hn-t\m-Sp {]m\m Km\w.
kulr-Z-`--W-tm-sS hnS-hm-
39
CfwXqh
A\p`hw Kpcp
A\p-`h t{ijvT Kpcp-X Iogn
Ign-bp a\p-jy-\mIpw injym...
\o Cu temI-nse
_pn-am-s\ `mhw shSn-bq...
A\p-`-h- F{X e`n-npw
sXp-I am{Xw sNm
Ae-bp a\pjym Hmq....
\o t]mIp-Xv \ns-ss \in-n-m.
sPn\ sP. skv
s\naqSv kvIq
acWns Imsem
]d-bm-\-[n-I-ap PohnXw
]dp Xocpwapv Ahsf
Imap-I-\mb acWw Iqn-smp t]mIpp
]e-cp-tSbpw ZpxJ-fpw ktm-j-fpw
Gp-hmn Ah Nnd-I-Sn-p-b-cpp
ac-W-ns ISp Ib--fn-te-v....
{ipXn Hutkv
Fw. hn. Fv. Fkv. Fkv. Acp-am-\q
\-{X-fpw `qanbpw
Cu `qan at\m-lcw
`qan Dcp-Xpw
kqcy Xnf-p-Xpw
Cpw Rm Xnc-bpp.
Hcm-bncw \-{X-sf
kqcy {]Im-in-n-pp
\-{X-tfm Ip Nnpp
Fnepw Rm
Infn-I-fpsS \mZw tIp-n--tm....
AizXn F. Fkv.
eqp-]pcw
CfwXqh
{]Wbw samss_-en
ae-bmfw
ae-bm-fta \n aWn-hoW aon
ae-bmf atf Xgp-Ip-pthm
Fnpw Ah \ns
AI-p-pthm ?
]nd-p-hogpw Ipn
\mhns A{K-n
Xpfp-p a{ao ae-bm-fw.
sado\ tXmakv
]pXn-b-Xpd
Ah Ip-apn
Nncn-I km-\np
]cn-Nn-X-cmbn
ankvUvtIm-fp-I XpS-Y-bmbn
Ah ]eXpw ]np
samss_ hen-s-dnv
Ah ]d-p
""CsXs PohnXw Xpep''
Atm-tgpw sshIn-bn-cp-p.
tPmt]m,
\yql-bsk-dn kvIq s\n-aqSv
sN F hnkvabw
{]
]w Ap-XfpsS Ie-h-d-bt? shdp-sam-cp apf--n \nv hniz-kw-KoXw ]pd-s-Sp-p.

FmWv sN-bpsS s]mcp?
Dp-s]m--bmb Hcp ac-p-n-bpsS Ccp-X-e-bvepw XpI s]mXnv NWw Ib-dp-sImv sIn-ap-dp-n-sbSp-p Hcp-]-I-cWw AXmWv sN. sN-sIm-p--Xp-t]mse Xs AXns \nmWhpw Iem-]-c-amb Hc[zm-\-am-Wv. Ipn, hw, NcSv C{X-bp-am-bm sN-\nm-W-n-\p hkvXp-fm-bn. CXn Ipn AYhm ]dbm-Wv sN-bpsS {][m\ Ah-b-hw.
aqp hcn--m-hmWv sN-p-nv G-hp-ap-Nn-Xw-. IWn-sm-, ]\, sXv XpS-nb hr--fpw CXn\p-]-tbm-Kn-m-dp-v. Dp Xpc-mWv Ipn cq]-s-Sp-p--Xv. ]noSv Ccp-X-e-bvepw hw Fp ]d-bp
XpI s]mXn-bp-p. A[nIw {]mb-an-m ]ip-hnstbm, Imf-bp-sStbm tXmemWv hw sIm-\p-]-tbm-Knp--Xv. km[m-c-W-bmbn sN-tm-ep-m-p-Xv ]Xn-ap-J-ns XSn-bn \nm-Wv. ]pfn-sm-p -sImpw
am-cw, Imim-hv, kz-an Fn-h-bpsS inJ-c- sImpw sN-tm-ep-m-mw. GXmv H-c-b-Sn-bmWv
sN-tm-ens \ofw. Xmf-t`-Z-t-bpw Ime-hn-fw-_-c-tbpw B[m-c-amn sN-tafw ]e-hn-[-ap-v.
]m-cn-ta-fw, ]mn-ta-fw, Xmb--I, sN-S-ta-fw, N-ta-fw, AS--ta-fw. Ch-bn Fp-sImpw {]map-Jyaln--p-Xv ]mcn tafw Xs-bm-Wv.
41
ssZh-n-\mbn
Zmln-pI
CS-b-samgn
ZsX-tck Xs Pohn-X-n-eqsS \app Xcp kt-i-am-WnXv: A\p-Zn\ PohnX-n \mw Ip-ap-p Hmtcm hyn-bnepw tbip-hp-v. ImcWw ""Fs Ghpw
Ffnb Cu ktlm-Z-c-cn Hcp-h\v \n CXv sNbvXp sImSp--tm, F\np
Xs-bm-Wv sNbvXXv'' (am. 25. 40) Fv Ahn-Spp Xs Acp sNbvXn-p-tm. AXp-sImv A\p-Zn\ Pohn-X-n ssZhw \app Xcp \nan-j--sfmpw
]mgm-msX kvt\l-_-lp-am-\m-Z-c-hp-I-tfmsS \psS Abmsc ip{iq-jn-p-Xn-emWv \psS PohnX hnPbw AS-n-bn-cn-p--Xv.
aZ sXtckm m]n k\ym-k-`-h-\--fnse It-f-bn-tev ISp sNp-tm
AhnsS {IqinX cq]hpw AXns Hcp hi-mbn ""F\np Zmln-pp'' F
tbip-hns {Iqinse hN-\-fpw \mw {in-n-p-v. aZ sXtc-k-bpsS \nt-i-a-\pk-cn-mWv {IqinX cq]-ns Hcp hi-mbn ""F\np Zmln-pp'' F hN-\ Fgp-Xn-h-n-cn-p--Xv. Ipcn-inse tbip-hns Zmlw, kvt\l-n\p thn-bp
Zml-am-bn-cp--tm. aZ-dns PohnXw apgp-h\pw ""F\np Zmln-pp''F tbiphns hN-\--sf-p-dn-p \nc-c [ym\hpw kvt\l-n-\m-bp tbip-hns Cu
Zmlw ian-n-p-hm-\p AXn-Xo-jvW-amb ]cn-{i-a-hp-am-bn-cp-p.
""F\np Zmln-pp''F Ipcn-inse tbip-hns hN-\-sf hymJym-\np
sImp hnip {Klcn \kn-bmk ]d-bp--Xn-XmWv : ""God thirsts that we thirst
for him''. AXm-bXv \mtam-tcm-cp--cpw, a\pjytcm-tcm-cp-cpw ssZh-n-\mbn Zmln-W-sa ssZh-ns Zml-am-bn-cpp AXv. Xpcppw IoS-fpw \in-n-p-Ibpw
I-m Xpcp tamn-p-Ibpw sNp \nt-]
- Cu temI-n IppIqm
Zmln-m-sX, \ne-\np ktm-j-n-sbpw ku`m-Ky-n-sbpw Dd-hn-Shpw \ndIp-S-hp-amb ssZh-n-\mbn a\p-jy-scmw Zmln--W-sav Ipcn-in InS-p-sImv
ssZhw Zmln-p-p. ""God thirsts that we thirst for him''.
A Ipn-s\-n-cnv bm{X-bvsm-cp-p-tm Ipp InSp \ne-hn-fnp
Ic-bp-Xv \mw In-p-v. A-\p-th-n-bp Ipns Zml-am-W-Xv. Ipns\
\gvkdn kvIqfn-em-n-bnv aS-n-tm-Im {ian-p Asb t\mnbpw Ipv hmhnv
Ic-bm-dp-v. A-bp-sS kmn-y-n\p thn-bp Ipns Zml-am-Wn-Xv. Ipp-fpsS Cu Zmlw amXm-]n-Xm-tf Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc thZ-\n-n-p-sa-n-epw, C{]-Im-cw
Hcp Zmlw X-fpsS av Dm-bn-cn--W-sav B{K-ln-p--h-cm-Wv, AXn
Hcp {]tXyI \nhrXn Is-p--h-cmWv amXm-]n-Xm--sfmw Xs.
ssZhw \psS amXmhpw ]nXm-hp-am-Wv. kvt\lw Xs-bmb Ahn-Spv a-fmb
Fm a\p-jy-cp-sSbpw kvt\l-n\p thn Zmln-p-p. ssZh-n \nv AIp
s]mbvsm-n-cn-p a\p-jy-scmw X-fpsS Zb-\o-bm-h a\-n-emn ssZhn-\mbn Zmln--W-sa--XmWv ssZh-ns Zmlw. Fm a\p-jy-scbpw ssZh-n-tebv v BIjnv ssZh- ns Cu Zmlw ian- n- p- h m- \ p \nc- - c - a mb,
AXnXoW-amb Hcp ]cn-{i-a-am-bn-cpp aZ sXtc-k-bpsS PohnXw apgp-h-\pw. 1947
P\p-hcn amkw 25mw XobXn aZ sXtckm Bv _njv sÛn-\ v s]cn-bd- n\v Ab
In C{]-Imcw FgpXn: ""tbip-\m-Y CXp-hs
- cbpw kvt\ln-s
- -Sm hn[w AhnSps kvt\ln-p-hm-\p Bk-n-bm Fs lrZbw In-Pz-en-p-p.''
aZ sXtc-ksb A\p-I-cnv ssZhw \apv Xcp Hcp \nanjw t]mepw ]mgmmsX Ftmgpw ssZh-kvt\-l-m Pzen-p-I-bpw, As\ Ipcn-inse tbip-hns
Zmlw ian-n-p-Ibpw ktlm-Z-c-sf Biz-kn-n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sImv \psS
Pohn-Xs [\y-am-m {ian-mw.

Jeevanum Velichavum October 2010

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Copyright:

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Jeevanum Velichavum October 2010

Hochgeladen von

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Poh\pw shfn-hpw Htm_ 2010

^m. Pn.kvo^\v _mjv]m-RvPen

h-kvXp-Xn-p-I-fpsS {]W-bn-Xmhv dh. ^m. Pn

2 Poh\pw shfn-hpw Htm-_ 2010

Ipcp-t-{X-f- n \nv kam-[m\-ns

ZfnXv ss{IkvXh {]iv\w Cv

12. ZfnXv ss{IkvXh \oXn-\n-tj[w

24. P]-ame: IpSpw_ sFIy-ns

27. kzw ]nS Ipn aW-n-c- pXv

11. tdmUn A]qh-ambn IXv

Poh\pw shfn-hpw Htm_ 2010

k`-bvp-nse I-h-S-sf FXnm

k`bpw cmjv{So-bhpw N A`n-Imayw

Unssk-\nwKv & teHuv

4 Poh\pw shfn-hpw Htm-_ 2010

"aX-cm-{ob CS-s]-S': N Imtem-Nn-X-ambn

Poh\pw shfn-hpw Htm_ 2010

6 Poh\pw shfn-hpw Htm-_ 2010

\npw Henhp Nn-bp-ambn ]d-p-b-cp sh-cn-{]m-hp-Isf kz]v\w

icn-bm-Wv. {]fbw `qansb hngp-p-p-shv tIm

aX-am-Ip Hcp Ime-L--n k_a-Xnsb [ym\nm- \ m- h Ww \ap- v . KmnPn ]Ip \Inb

bm thZ-{K-hpw Znhy-Xz-hp-an-m Bcm-[y-\m-bn-cp-p. hkv{X k--X-bn-msX Ime-t`-Z-sf

ZenXv ss{IkvX-h Uln-bn-tem,

ZenXv ss{IkvXh {]iv\w Cv

c-X-nse ZenXv ss{IkvXh ]n-I-PmXn kap-Zm-b--fn

8 Poh\pw shfn-hpw Htm-_ 2010

Cu t]mcmw `mc-X-n am{X-a

1983se kqkmbn tIkv

bpsS ASn-m-\-n-ep Abnhpw hnth-N-\hpw Cs-p-ap ss{IkvXh k`mymcpsS

izm- k - - f n Gs- n- c n- ptmgpw hv ]pep-p-v.

]pXnb kw`h hnIm-k-

10 Poh\pw shfn-hpw Htm-_ 2010

tdmUn A]q-ambn IXv

Poh\pw shfn-hpw Htm_ 2010

12 Poh\pw shfn-hpw Htm-_ 2010

1950 apX 2009 hsc

Cm--Xp-aqew B\p-Iqeyw e`nm Al-X-bn--sb-Xv Ghpadn-bmw. 1950 knp-a-X-scbpw 1990 _p-a-X--scbpw

Poh\pw shfn-hpw Htm_ 2010

bp Ahkcw Hcp--W-sapw R- Bh-iys-Sp-p. (CBCI -2006.3:6, 4:21, 8:1). `mcX Itm-enm

14 Poh\pw shfn-hpw Htm-_ 2010

cpsS PohnX \ho-I-c-Whpw D-Xnbpw {]m]n-p-Xn\pw CS-bm-bn-p--Xv. tIc-f-nse 30 cq]-X-I-fn

am\w kop-I Z-fnXv ss{IkvXh hnZymn-Iv

Poh\pw shfn-hpw Htm_ 2010

16 Poh\pw shfn-hpw Htm-_ 2010

Is-n, Ahsb DWn ]cnt]m-jn-n-p-X

ap-h- krjvSnp \-Ip

a-fpw \n_--\-I-fp-ap-v. Chbn-m Ah-tbm tXmp-sXpw sNp Ah- tbm

ssZh-ta, A]-c\v A]mbw hcpm-Xpw

Cu e-n \np tNmZy-

]utem sImbvtem-bpsS A-an-nse {]tabw

tdmantbm Fkv. F, shss--Shv

In eyhpw ImgvN-mSpw (3:14- - 4, 10)

18 Poh\pw shfn-hpw Htm-_ 2010

k`-bnse hyXykvX hn`m-K-p ]T\w (4:116,2)

t--Xpv; AXv CXc t{ijvT-mv ]mT-ambn

""hnip enJnXw''Fp ]d-bp-tm ]g-b

20 Poh\pw shfn-hpw Htm-_ 2010

am-ambn amdpp (18-19)

k`m-k-aq-l-n-\p-thn t\cnv {]hn-p-hm

Poh\pw shfn-hpw Htm_ 2010

22 Poh\pw shfn-hpw Htm-_ 2010

`c-W-L-S-\-bpsS ASn-m-\-n `qan, hrw, Pew

sNm Ic-a-S-n-p-v. Cu sX-{Xbpw IrXy-ambn sNn-bn-d-n-bm icm-icn Hcp sXn\v H-c-en- F

Poh\pw shfn-hpw Htm_ 2010