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Reasons Model/Human Factors Analysis Classification System Outline

AVIA 4000, Special Projects: Human Factors in Aviation


Raymond E. Cain, Jr., Ph.D., Instructor
Learning Objectives
After this unit of instruction, the student will be able to demonstrate the following:
An operable understanding of Reasons and the HFACS models
An operable understanding of the relationships among human error, human factors, and
Reasons and the HFACS models
Reasons Model

Introduced by James Reason


Two ways to look at the Human Error Problem
o The person approachfocus on the errors of individuals; blame them for forgetfulness,
inattention, or moral weakness
o The systems approachconcentrate on conditions under which individuals work and
build defenses to avert errors or mitigate their effects
Systems Approach (Reasons)

Basic premise: humans are fallible and errors are to be expected, even in the best
organizations
Errors are seen as consequences not causes
Reasons Model

HFACS
Human Factors Analysis Classification System

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