Purlin design according to Iranian code No.

325
8
bf =
28
h =
3
Area (cm2) = 19.36
d =
tf = 0.4
11.31
a=
2400
Fu =
3700
Fy=
150
Snow load (kg/m2) =
Wind load (kg/m2) = 32
Dead load (kg/m2) = 20
80
Distence between purlins (cm)=
1000
Distence between frames (cm)=
1100
Rafter length (cm)=
2
Number of sagrods for purlins =
q = 202 kg/m2
3

t f h
h
h d
Ixx=
+2( t f b f ) ( )2 +2dt f ( )2=
12
2
2 2

Iyy=2

t f b

12

+t f bf (

bf
2

)2 +2t f db 2 =

Ixy= A ( d x )( d y )=
tg 2 =

2 I
I

XY

XIY

IMax =
IMin =

2483.6 cm4
167.6 cm4

290.1 kg/cm2

518.4 kg/cm2

= -13.3

I X+IY
I Max Min=

2361.1 kg/cm2

IXI Y
2

+I

XY 2

Estimate cordinate of "A" point at Max. & Min. axis :

X=
Y=

8
14

X ' = X.Cos+Y.Sin= 4.56 cm

Y ' =Y.Cos-X.Sin=

I Max
S max=
=
Y'
I
S min= min =
X'
=

15.46 cm
160.65 cm3
36.75 cm3

1.99
2

ql
M Max = Cos =
8

2523.5 kg.m

2
M Min =Coeff .ql Sin= 1.95 kg.m

M Max
S Max

M Min
S Min

= 1576 kg/cm2

Coeff. = 0.025
< 0.66Fy ok

Deflection control :
max =

4.95

< L/200

ok

Sag rod design

Snow load (kg/m2) =
147.1
Wind load (kg/m2) =
31.4
Dead load (kg/m2) =
20
Distence between purlins (cm) =
Distence between frames (cm)=
Rafter length (cm)=
Number of sagrods for purlins =
q =
198.5 kg/m2
a =
11.31
Fy (kg/cm2) =
2400
Fu (kg/cm2) =
3700
T = q.B.L.sina =
Ft = 0.33.Fu =

80
1000
1100
2

1427.4 kg
1221 kg/cm2

As = T/Ft = 1.17 cm2

Use

: 14

As= 1.539 cm2