IGCSE MATHEMATICS 4400

FORMULA SHEET HIGHER TIER

Pythagoras
Theorem
c

Volume of cone = 13 Sr2h

Volume of sphere = 43 Sr3

Curved surface area of cone = Srl

Surface area of sphere = 4Sr2

r

a
a + b2 = c2

hyp

opp

adj = hyp u cos T

opp = hyp u sin T
opp = adj u tan T

In any triangle ABC

T
adj

or

sin T

opp
hyp

cosT

adj
hyp

tan T

opp
adj

C
b

A
Sine rule

c
a
sin A

b
sin B

c
sin C

Cosine rule a2 = b2 + c2 2bc cos A

Area of triangle =

1
2

ab sin C

cross
section
lengt

Volume of prism = area of cross section ulength

Area of a trapezium = 12 (a + b)h
r

Circumference of circle = 2S r
Area of circle = S r2

h
b

r
Volume of cylinder = S r h
2

Curved surface area

of cylinder = 2S rh

The Quadratic Equation

The solutions of ax2 + bx + c = 0,
where a z 0, are given by
x

b r b 2  4ac
2a

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