Smart Residential Bimodal System

Polytechnic University of Puerto Rico, San Juan Campus

Edwin Reyes Machado, Javier Jos Corchado Liciaga, Samuel Alturo Durn, Pedro Jorge Martnez Yambot
Mentors: Professor Asdrubal Morales
Client: New Energy
Abstract

ONE LINE DIAGRAM

PV Components

UTILITY
METER
M

There are some alternatives for distributing generated power, these are clean

WIND
TURBINE
1 kW

and efcient. For a better generation and distribution, a design controller of loads and
ENPHASE
M 250

energy generated that is completely intelligent and independent. This means, that

PROJECT:

INVERTER
DC - AC

WIND-DC
DISCONNECT

system is able to make smart and autonomous decisions. The system created is
A

ARRAY 2

ADDRESS:

C1 H9 HILLSIDE SAN
JUAN, P.R.

RENEWABLE
AC PREPA
DISCONNETC

NOT SCALE
DRAWING BY:

EDWIN REYES MACHADO

DATE:

AUTOMATIC
SWITCH
SECONDARY PANEL

Further, the Model M250 micro inverter is more powerful and safer

PROJECT NO.

SHEET NO.

3-9
DRAWING NO.

utilizacin efectiva, se ha diseado un controlador de cargas y de generacin que es

DESIGNER'S CERTIFICATION

BATTERY
BANK

TRINA SOLAR
TSM-PA05
PANELS 29 OF 250W
TOTAL 7.25kW

totalmente inteligente y autnomo. Esto signica que este sistema es capaz de tomar

SECONDARY
PANEL
CRITICAL LOAD
120V/240V

INVERTER/CHARGE
CONTROLLER
(2)

JUNCTION
BOX-3

ARRAY 3

1. I certify that I am a licensed engineer or archited member of the collage of my profession and
authorized by this project's owner to present these construction plans to PREPA.
2. In compliance with Law No. 7 of July 19, 1985, as amended, known as Contruction
Plans Certication Law, I certify that I prepared the electric design of this project following all codes,
standards, norms and regulation approved by PREPA. Puerto Rico Planning Board and Permits and
Regulation.
DATE: _____________

desiciones ecaces y soberanas. En conclusin, el sistema creado est preparado

__________ ___________________________
LIC. NO: ______________
DESIGNER'S SIGNATURE
__________________________________________________________________________________

para generar, distribuir y almacenar energa de manera ecaz.

Introduction
Renewable technology is moving very fast, no we have different alternatives to
generate clean an efcient energy. There is solar, wind, hydro, ocean, hydrogen

PORTABLE GEN.-AC DISCONNECT

AUTOMATIC SWITCH SECONDARY PANEL

LEGEND:
TRINA SOLAR TSM-250-PA05

UTILITY METRE

ENPHASE M 250

PRIMARY PANEL 12V/240V

PUERTO RICO ELECTRIC POWER AUTHORITY

ENDORSEMENT
PROJECT NAME: SMART RESIDENTIAL BIMODAL SYSTEM
PROJECT NUMBER: _______________________

DESIGN KW:

ENDORSED BY: __________________________

DATE: ______________________

2. PREPA does not assume responsibility over the certied design. PREPA's endorsement does not
relieve the designer from the professional responsibility assumed with the certication on these
project's plans. This endorsement receives neither the builder nor private inspector from compliance
with standing dispositions from National Electric Code; National Electric Safety Code, construction
standards, norms and regulation from PREPA and other government agencies as well as federal and
state laws ruling by the time construction

SECONDARY PANEL 120V/240V

WIND TURBINE

AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCH FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY

3. This endorsement is valid for one year. If electrical works have begun during this year, with prior
notication to PREPA, the endorsement will still be valid until work's completion. In case there is not
certied electrical work during a twelve month period, this endorsement will lose its validity.
__________________________________________________________________________________
OBSERVATIONS

INVERTER WINDY BOY 3600TL

WIND-DC DISCONNECT

SOLAR PANEL GROUND #6 AWG BARE

PORTABLE GENERATOR 10kW

WIRING #12 AWG THHN-2, 75 C, COPPER

AUTOMATIC TRANSFER BACK UP

WIRING #10 AWG THHN-2, 75OC, COPPER

ENPHASE BRANCHH

1) RELOCATION OF EXISTING LINES AND WORK IN CONNECTION WITH ENERGIZED LINES

WILL BE DONE BY PREPA WITH THE SOLICITOR PAYING THE COST AS INCURRED WITH
PREVIOUS NOTIFICATION BY THE BUILDER, THE ABOVE MENTIONED WORK SHOULD BE
COMPLETED BEFORE COMMENCING THE\ WORK OF CONSTRUCTION THE PROJECT.
2) THE APPROVAL OF THESE PLANS BY THE AUTHORITY DOES NOT RELIVE THE BUILDER
OF COMPLYING WITH EACH AND ALL OF THE REQUISITES ESTABLISHED BY THE NATIONAL
ELECTRIC CODE AND THE REGULATION OF THE PUERTO RICO ELECTRIC AUTHORITY.

E-2
Important note:
1. The contractor must verify all
dimensions and site conditions
before proceeding with work. If you
nd any error, omission or failure,
the contractor shall notify the
Engineer before and or continue
the work until corrections are made.
The engineer must be notied about
the error, omission or failure and
continuous work the contractor shall
be responsible for any errors,
omissions and / or omissions.
2. All designs and drawings and
prints content issued by "power
system evolution" are the exclusive
property
of
"power
system
evolution" and should not be reused
elsewhere. Except for which they
were specically designed.
3. Information\ and\ documents
presented here are the property of
"power
system
evolution",
reproduction or use part or all of
this document and the information
may be performed by authorized
persons must submit a written
consent of "power system evolution
"might otherwise be in violation of
copyright which is completely
forbidden.

WIRING #6 AWG THWN-2, 75OC, COPPER

energy. Equally important is the knowledge to store this energy and use it, has

isolated and insulated from ground, no copper Ground Electrode

Conductor (GEC) is required for the M250. As a result, the M250 take less
time to install than other micro inverter or string inverter, save money,
and increases safety. In addition, the M250 system continues to be
supported by an industrial leading 25 year warrant.

- Enphase Micro Inverter M250

Eolic Components

APPROVED

DATE

1.

RENEWABLE AC PREPA DISCONNECT

- Trina Solar TSM-250-PA05

Polycrystalline

solar modules up to 300W. In addition, the DC circuit within the M250 is

4. The Contractor shall not use

any drawing or design obtained
ahead to begin construction. All the
designs or patterns used by the
contracted must be stamped tags for
construction only and it must be
signed by a professional engineer.

Economical Analysis

- Vertical Axis Turbine

2.

INVERTER/CHARGE CONTROLLER

than previous models, and can be paired with higher powered 60 cell

3) THE APPROBAL OF THESE PLANS IS ON THE CONDITION THAT THE AUTHORITY BE

CONSULTED ON THE CONDITION OF THE ELECTRICAL SERVICE AT THE TIME OF
BEGINNING CONSTRUCTION.

REV.

8.25 KW______

1. PREPA endorses the electric design shown in these construction plans based on the certication
presented by the designer in compliance with Law No. 7 of July 19, 1985 as emended.

JUNCTION BOX

BATTERY BANK

- Enphase Micro Inverter M250

SEPTEMBER 29, 2015

Se tienen varias alternativas para el manejo independiente de generacin

ENPHASE
M 250

tolerance.

SCALE:

PRIMARY PANEL
MAIN BREAKER
120V / 240V

elctrica y que a su vez sea energa limpia. Para optimizar la generacin y lograr una

because have new technologies, good efciency and good temperature

ONE LINE DIAGRAM

JUNCTION
BOX-2

POWER SYSTEM
EVOLUTION

ATS
ALTERNATIVE
ENERGY

SHEET TITLE:

ATS
RENEWABLE
ENERGY

For instance, seleceted module is Trina Solar TSM-250-PA05

PROPERTY OF:

B
ENPHASE
M 250

PORTABLE
GEN.-AC
DISCONNECT

E
JUNCTION
BOX-1

program to generate, distribute and store energy effectively.

SMART RESIDENTIAL
BIMODAL SYSYEM

PORTABLE
GENERATOR\ 10\

ARRAY 1

- Trina Solar

System Block Diagram

3.

The Wind Smart Vertical Axis Turbine falls in the category of

4.

improve signicantly.

modern

- Economical Overview

savonious rotor. S-rotors achieve optimal performance, the two blades must be

Edmund Becquerel a French physicist is created with discovering the

First off, the economic analysis that will be established will be made involving all

offset to permit some circulation of air ow. Because of its simplicity, a Savonious

Figure 1. Smart Residential Bimodal System, One Line Diagram.

components chosen in the previous chapters. Table 18-7 presents a list with all equipment

rotor is the rst choice for residence or business wind turbine.

photovoltaic effect in 1839. The First practical photovoltaic cell was invented at Bell

selected from the design with its accurate price. Note that these prices don't include tax.

- Windy Boy 3600TL

Laboratories in 1954. The rst electricity-generating wind turbine was invented in

Once prices of equipment are added, a total of $46,026.42 is obtained from the design.

After performing research regarding the most efcient wind inverters on

1888 in Cleveland, Ohio by Charles F. Brush. As a group we opted to use both solar and
wind energy as our renewable energy generators. Living in Puerto Rico close to the

system. In recent years thanks to the study of power electronics theres been an

ENPHASE
M 250

SMART RESIDENTIAL
BIMODAL SYSTEM

PROPERTY OF:

POWER SYSTEM
EVOLUTION
ADDRESS:

SOLAR-AC
DISCONNECT
PREPA

watts of continuos power. Also, it has an integrated DC disconnect and protection.

Its efciency stand in high regard in with a peak of 97 percent.

C1 H9 HILLSIDE SAN
JUAN, P.R.
SHEET TITLE:

PV SYSTEM MONOLINEAR

- SMA Inverter Windy Boy 3600TL.

SCALE:

several new technologies and new type of batteries, for instance the Lithium-Ion

JUNCTION
BOX-2

ARRAY 2

store more energy and have a slow loss of charge. Furthermore we must take a look at
5

point where its no longer useful. Home automation is also a growing eld, recently

ENPHASE
M 250

ARRAY 3

time have the public grid (PREPA) as backup.

SEPTEMBER 29, 2015

PROJECT NO.

ELECTRICAL
PANEL A

AUTOMATIC
SWITCH
SECONDARY PANEL B

4-9

SOLAR-AC
PROTECTION BOX
3 BREAKER-20 AMP/2P

DESIGNER'S CERTIFICATION
1. I certify that I am a licensed engineer or archited member of the collage of my profession and
authorized by this project's owner to present these construction plans to PREPA.
2. In compliance with Law No. 7 of July 19, 1985, as amended, known as Contruction
Plans Certication Law, I certify that I prepared the electric design of this project following all codes,
standards, norms and regulation approved by PREPA. Puerto Rico Planning Board and Permits and
Regulation.
DATE: _____________

__________ ___________________________
LIC. NO: ______________
DESIGNER'S SIGNATURE
__________________________________________________________________________________

1,2,3

TRINA SOLAR TSM-250-PA05

1
2

#8 THWN-2

3
4"

GROUND WIRE #6 AWG BARE

JUNCTION BOX

PROJECT NUMBER: _______________________

DESIGN KW:

ENDORSED BY: __________________________

DATE: ______________________

2. PREPA does not assume responsibility over the certied design. PREPA's endorsement does not
relieve the designer from the professional responsibility assumed with the certication on these
project's plans. This endorsement receives neither the builder nor private inspector from compliance
with standing dispositions from National Electric Code; National Electric Safety Code, construction
standards, norms and regulation from PREPA and other government agencies as well as federal and
state laws ruling by the time construction
3. This endorsement is valid for one year. If electrical works have begun during this year, with prior
notication to PREPA, the endorsement will still be valid until work's completion. In case there is not
certied electrical work during a twelve month period, this endorsement will lose its validity.
__________________________________________________________________________________
OBSERVATIONS

PVC SCH-40

1) RELOCATION OF EXISTING LINES AND WORK IN CONNECTION WITH ENERGIZED LINES

WILL BE DONE BY PREPA WITH THE SOLICITOR PAYING THE COST AS INCURRED WITH
PREVIOUS NOTIFICATION BY THE BUILDER, THE ABOVE MENTIONED WORK SHOULD BE
COMPLETED BEFORE COMMENCING THE\ WORK OF CONSTRUCTION THE PROJECT.
2) THE APPROVAL OF THESE PLANS BY THE AUTHORITY DOES NOT RELIVE THE BUILDER
OF COMPLYING WITH EACH AND ALL OF THE REQUISITES ESTABLISHED BY THE NATIONAL
ELECTRIC CODE AND THE REGULATION OF THE PUERTO RICO ELECTRIC AUTHORITY.

ENPHASE BRANCH
ELECTRICAL PANEL A

2. All designs and drawings and

prints content issued by "power
system evolution" are the exclusive
property
of
"power
system
evolution" and should not be reused
elsewhere. Except for which they
were specically designed.
3. Information\ and\ documents
presented here are the property of
"power
system
evolution",
reproduction or use part or all of
this document and the information
may be performed by authorized
persons must submit a written
consent of "power system evolution
"might otherwise be in violation of
copyright which is completely
forbidden.
4. The Contractor shall not use
any drawing or design obtained
ahead to begin construction. All the
designs or patterns used by the
contracted must be stamped tags for
construction only and it must be
signed by a professional engineer.

ELECTRICAL PANEL B

REV.

APPROVED

DATE

- Payback

- Out/Back VFXR 3648

The lastes most advanced features on the industrynis most trusted and proven

Furthermore, these calculations concluded that Banco Santander offers a loan at a

platform thats the essence of outback new VFXR Series of Grid/Hybrid

4.75% interest rate to be paid in 7 years, or84 months. Coop Isabela offers a loan at a 5.95%

inverter/charges. Furthemore, VFXR Serie are capable to work on off-grid or grid-tie

interest rate to be paid in 15 years, or 108 months. See Figure 18-9.

connection operation in a single model. Besides, VFXR provide system designers with

Banco Santander

Coop Isabela

Loan Amount:

$46,026.42

$46,026.42

Interest Rate:

4.75%

5.95%

Payback Period:

7 years = 84 month

15 years = 180 months

Monthly Payment:

$645.13

$387.14

The LiFePO4 or Lithium Iron Phosphate battery uses a lithium-derived

Total Interest Paid:

$8,164.50

$23,658.78

chemistry known for light weight and very high discharge rates. Iron Edison battery

Total Amount Paid:

$54,190.92

$69,685.20

unprecedented exibility and compatibility for nearly any power conversion scenario,
the VFXR have new features and technologies.

- Inverter/Charge OutBack VFXR 3648.

- Iron Edison Lithium Battery Bank

3) THE APPROBAL OF THESE PLANS IS ON THE CONDITION THAT THE AUTHORITY BE

CONSULTED ON THE CONDITION OF THE ELECTRICAL SERVICE AT THE TIME OF
BEGINNING CONSTRUCTION.

SOLAR-AC DISCONNECT BOX 3 BREAKER 20 AMP/2P

SOLAR-AC COMBINER, 50 AMP/2P

8.25 KW______

1. PREPA endorses the electric design shown in these construction plans based on the certication
presented by the designer in compliance with Law No. 7 of July 19, 1985 as emended.

" PVC SCH-40

MICRO INVERTER ENPHASE M 250

PROJECT NAME: SMART RESIDENTIAL BIMODAL SYSTEM

1. The contractor must verify all

dimensions and site conditions
before proceeding with work. If you
nd any error, omission or failure,
the contractor shall notify the
Engineer before and or continue
the work until corrections are made.
The engineer must be notied about
the error, omission or failure and
continuous work the contractor shall
be responsible for any errors,
omissions and / or omissions.

Payback Period

Energy Storage

E-3
Important note:

ELECTRICAL
PANEL B

PUERTO RICO ELECTRIC POWER AUTHORITY

ENDORSEMENT

LEGEND

SHEET NO.

DRAWING NO.

1.

PREPA METER & MAIN BREAKER

2.

SOLAR-AC DISCONNECT "PREPA", 60 AMP

3.

AUTOMATIC SWITCH PANEL B

Therefore a generating system producing the desired energy will be installed.

DRAWING BY:

TRINA SOLAR
TSM-PA05
PANELS 29 OF 250W
TOTAL 7.25kW

has made it possible to control and monitor certain hardware.

system, where we can bring the customer a way to fully live off-grid but at the same

SOLAR-AC
COMBINER BOX
50 AMP/2P

JUNCTION
BOX-3

part of out design. The study of microprocessors or programmable logic controllers

to residential and commercial customers since 2007, together we plan to design a

becoming more feasible, with a more commercial approach, and a very important

been engaged in the design, installation and sale or lease of solar photovoltaic system

NOT SCALE

4.

1,2,3 #12 THWN - 2

systems can be used for 12, 24 and 48 volt applications. We can also help you optimize
Coop Isabela
:

battery capacity to take better advantage of the solar, wind and other hardware you

Our charge controller will charge the batteries and monitor them. Equally important,

Banco Santander:

may already have in place.

Figure 2. Smart Residential Bimodal System, PV System Monolinear.

the inverters transform the DC into AC, so the energy can be used in the house. At the

- Iron Edison Lithium Ion 48V-9.26kWh.

same time a controller will monitor the house energy consumption, operating the

PREPA METER &

MAIN BREAKER

PROJECT:

PROPERTY OF:

load distribution and battery storage system.

WIND
TURBINE
1 kW

WIND-DC
DISCONNECT
BOX

constraints for the design of the system.

- Comprehend the theory of the functions that the photovoltaic and eolic systems will

INVERTER
DC - AC

POWER SYSTEM
EVOLUTION

WIND-AC
DISCONNECT
"PREPA"
60 AMP/2P

WIND-AC
DISCONNECT

WIND TURBINE 1KW - 48V

EOLIC SYSTEM MONOLINEAR

SCALE:

EDWIN REYES MACHADO

AUTOMATIC
SWITCH
SECONDARY PANEL B

application on economic engineering.

1,2

USE - 2 #10, GROUND SYSTEM, 1/2 PVC SCH-40

THWN-2 #12, GROUND SYSTEM, 1/2 PVC SCH-40

ELECTRICAL PANEL A

- Design taking into consideration the functions of the systems working together.

ELECTRICAL PANEL B
PREPA METER & MAIN BREAKER

E-5

DATE: _____________

PUERTO RICO ELECTRIC POWER AUTHORITY

ENDORSEMENT

PROJECT NUMBER: _______________________

DESIGN KW:

ENDORSED BY: __________________________

DATE: ______________________

2. PREPA does not assume responsibility over the certied design. PREPA's endorsement does not
relieve the designer from the professional responsibility assumed with the certication on these
project's plans. This endorsement receives neither the builder nor private inspector from compliance
with standing dispositions from National Electric Code; National Electric Safety Code, construction
standards, norms and regulation from PREPA and other government agencies as well as federal and
state laws ruling by the time construction

__________________________________________________________________________________
OBSERVATIONS
1) RELOCATION OF EXISTING LINES AND WORK IN CONNECTION WITH ENERGIZED LINES
WILL BE DONE BY PREPA WITH THE SOLICITOR PAYING THE COST AS INCURRED WITH
PREVIOUS NOTIFICATION BY THE BUILDER, THE ABOVE MENTIONED WORK SHOULD BE
COMPLETED BEFORE COMMENCING THE\ WORK OF CONSTRUCTION THE PROJECT.
2) THE APPROVAL OF THESE PLANS BY THE AUTHORITY DOES NOT RELIVE THE BUILDER
OF COMPLYING WITH EACH AND ALL OF THE REQUISITES ESTABLISHED BY THE NATIONAL
ELECTRIC CODE AND THE REGULATION OF THE PUERTO RICO ELECTRIC AUTHORITY.
3) THE APPROBAL OF THESE PLANS IS ON THE CONDITION THAT THE AUTHORITY BE
CONSULTED ON THE CONDITION OF THE ELECTRICAL SERVICE AT THE TIME OF
BEGINNING CONSTRUCTION.

1.

the distribution of energy efciently.

APPROVED

1. The contractor must verify all

dimensions and site conditions
before proceeding with work. If you
nd any error, omission or failure,
the contractor shall notify the
Engineer before and or continue
the work until corrections are made.
The engineer must be notied about
the error, omission or failure and
continuous work the contractor shall
be responsible for any errors,
omissions and / or omissions.
2. All designs and drawings and
prints content issued by "power
system evolution" are the exclusive
property
of
"power
system
evolution" and should not be reused
elsewhere. Except for which they
were specically designed.
3. Information\ and\ documents
presented here are the property of
"power
system
evolution",
reproduction or use part or all of
this document and the information
may be performed by authorized
persons must submit a written
consent of "power system evolution
"might otherwise be in violation of
copyright which is completely
forbidden.
4. The Contractor shall not use
any drawing or design obtained
ahead to begin construction. All the
designs or patterns used by the
contracted must be stamped tags for
construction only and it must be
signed by a professional engineer.

- PLC Software
The procedure of control system will be developed and validated by a PLC

Figure 3. Smart Residential Bimodal System, Eolic System Monolinear.

- Allen Bradley MicroLogix 1100.

software that can sustain an trial and error process. The software selected for
MicroLogix 1100 PLC hardware will be tested with RSLogix 500. This software will
help maximize performance, save project development time, and improve
productivity.

- Interface
The MicroLogix 1100 will be performing with a 1761-NET-ENIW that provides
EtherNet/IP connectivity for control system devices. Ethernet Network Interface,
ENIW, allows for easy connection to non-Ethernet controllers onto new or existing
Ethernet networks as well upload or download programs, communicate between

3.
4.

includes the load controller, the battery bank for storage.

- Design a automatize control system that will monitor changes in loads and regulate

8.25 KW______

1. PREPA endorses the electric design shown in these construction plans based on the certication
presented by the designer in compliance with Law No. 7 of July 19, 1985 as emended.

DATE

The MicroLogix 1100 controller is aviable in 10, 16 or 32 point digital I/O versions.

Important note:

1. I certify that I am a licensed engineer or archited member of the collage of my profession and
authorized by this project's owner to present these construction plans to PREPA.
2. In compliance with Law No. 7 of July 19, 1985, as amended, known as Contruction
Plans Certication Law, I certify that I prepared the electric design of this project following all codes,
standards, norms and regulation approved by PREPA. Puerto Rico Planning Board and Permits and
Regulation.

2.

AUTOMATIC SWITCH PANEL B

family, the MicroLogix 1100 controller brings high-speed, powerful instructions and
exible communication to applications that demand compact, cost-effective solutions.

DRAWING NO.

DESIGNER'S CERTIFICATION

REV.
M

DATE:

6-9

ELECTRICAL
PANEL B

3. This endorsement is valid for one year. If electrical works have begun during this year, with prior
notication to PREPA, the endorsement will still be valid until work's completion. In case there is not
certied electrical work during a twelve month period, this endorsement will lose its validity.

3,4

Group Members

applications. Based on the architecture of the market-leading SLC 500 controller

SHEET NO.

PROJECT NAME: SMART RESIDENTIAL BIMODAL SYSTEM

WIND -AC DISCONNECT 30 AMP/2POLE

affordable, compact package and powerful enough to accommodate a broad range of

SEPTEMBER 29, 2015

PROJECT NO.

WIND-AC DISCONNECT PREPA, 60 AMP

INVERTER DC / AC 3.6 kW WINDY BOY 3600TL

big on performance, the Micrologix 1100 controller offers control capabilities in an

NOT SCALE
DRAWING BY:

ELECTRICAL
PANEL A

__________ ___________________________
LIC. NO: ______________
DESIGNER'S SIGNATURE
__________________________________________________________________________________

- Develop a feasibility study between renewable energy and electric energy with the

The Micro Logix family of controllers provides ve levels of control, small on size,

SHEET TITLE:

WIND - DC DISCONNECT BOX, 30 AMP/1POLE

- Analyze the applications related on all system.

for payment will be Banco Santander because of its low interest paid at years.

ADDRESS:

C1 H9 HILLSIDE SAN
JUAN, P.R.

LEGEND

perform.

but since its payback period is 7 years the monthly payments is $645.13. The best option

- PLC Hardware

SMART RESIDENTIAL
BIMODAL SYSYTEM

- Research information about photovoltaic system, eolic system, load controllers,

- Design a module which will implement a design of the PV and Eolic system that

$15,494.86

$387.14 but a high paid rate, on the contrary Banco Santander offers a low interest rate,

Control Components

EOLIC SYSTEM
MONOLINEAR

Objectives

- Dene a critical and no critical load on the residence for energy optimization.

- $54,190.92

Comparing both bank loan offers, Coop Isabela offers a lower monthly payment of

conserve the energy in the batteries and make sure the house is running properly.

- Implement a load analysis on the residence.

Dierence:

$69,685.20

Figure 18-9: Comparison of the two bank loan oers

house in different modes. While each of these modes will hace a specic purpose, to

- Understand the infrastructure for resistance, security hazards and environmental

QUANTITY
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1

DATE:

the best way to charge possible and make sure the batteries doesnt discharge to the

Collaborating with New Energy Consultants, a native Puerto Rican company, has

EDWIN REYES MACHADO

ENPHASE
M 250

batteries. The rst commercial lithium batteries appear in 1991. This new battery can

UNIT PRICE
TOTAL
$4,108.50
$4,108.50
$2,129.44
$2,129.44
$10,907
$10,907
$7,636.36
$7,636.36
$7,300
$7,300
$1,770
$3,540
$805.12
$805.12
$9,600
$9,600
Total
$46,026.42
Table 18-7: List of total amount system equipment components with prices.

Windy Boy This inverter is capable of handling an input of 3,800 watts and 3,600

PROJECT:

PREPA METER
MAIN BREAKER

JUNCTION
BOX-1

efciency. Also batter storage system have seen its share of improvements with

ITEM
CONTROL EQUIPMENT
PV RACK SYSTEM
PV SYSTEM
EOLIC SYSTEM
BATTERY BANK
OUTBACK VFXR 3648
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
ENGINEERING LABOR

input/output specications. For this reason, the inverter chose in this design is a

ARRAY 1

advance in the tecnology of inverters, now we cab transfor DC to AC with better

List of Total Amount of System Components

the market, it was found that inverters come in different intakes regarding the

PV SYSTEM
MONOLINEAR

Equator we have a high amount of light time that can be used for our photovoltaic

- Wind Smart Vertical Axis 1kW Wind Turbine.

- MicroLogix 1100 Comunication

GROUP #105

controllers, and generate email messages via simple mail transport protocol (SMTP).

Edwin Reyes Machado

EtherNet/IP is an industry standard open protocol which provides inter-dievice

Javier Jos Corchado Liciaga

compatibility.

Samuel Durn Pilarte

Pedro Jorge Martnez Yambot