DOMINGO V.

RAYALA
Topic: Right against sexual harassment
Sexual harassment is an imposition of misplaced superiority which is enough to dampen an
employees spirit and her capacity for advancement. It affects her sense of judgment; it
changes her life. In the present case, when the Republic opted to file MR, it was merely
exercising a right.
OSG is not guilty of forum shopping. It was Rayala who filed the petition in the CA, with the
Republic as the adverse party. CA decision lowered the penalty from dismissal to one-year
suspension. The parties adversely affected by this ruling (Domingo and the Republic) had
the right to question the same on MR. But Domingo directly filed a Petition for Review with
this Court, as did Rayala. When the Republic opted to file MR, it was merely exercising a
right. That Rayala and Domingo had by then already filed cases before the SC did not take
away this right. Thus, when this Court directed the Republic to file its Comment on Rayalas
petition, it had to comply, even if it had an unresolved MR with the CA, lest it be cited for
contempt.
Accordingly, it cannot be said that the OSG file[d] multiple suits involving the same parties
for the same cause of action, either simultaneously or successively, for the purpose of
obtaining a favorable judgment.