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f g x f x g x
This just says that to find the sum of two functions, add
them together. You should simplify by finding like terms.
f x 2x 3
g x 4x 1
f g 2x 3 4x 1
2
4x 2x 4
3
Combine like
terms & put in
descending
order
The difference f - g
f g x f x g x
To find the difference between two functions, subtract
the first from the second. CAUTION: Make sure you
distribute the to each term of the second function. You
should simplify by combining like terms.
f x 2x 3
2
g x 4x 1
3
f g 2x 3 4x 1
2
Distribute
negative
2
2 x 3 4 x 1 4 x 2 x 2
2
The product f g
f g x f x g x
To find the product of two functions, put parenthesis
around them and multiply each term from the first
function to each term of the second function.
f x 2x 3
g x 4x 1
f g 2x 3 4x 1
2
8 x 2 x 12 x 3
5
FOIL
The quotient f /g
f
f x
x
g x
g
To find the quotient of two functions, put the first one
over the second.
f x 2x 3
2
f 2x 3
3
g 4x 1
2
g x 4x 1
3
COMPOSITION
OF
FUNCTIONS
f g x f g x
f x 2x 3
g x 4x 1
f g 2 4x 1 3
3
32 x 16 x 2 3 32 x 16 x 5
6
g f x g f x
This is read g composition f and means to copy the g
function down but where ever you see an x, substitute in
the f function.
f x 2x 3
g x 4x 1
g f 4 2x 3 1
2
f f x f f x
This is read f composition f and means to copy the f
function down but where ever you see an x, substitute in
the f function. (So sub the function into itself).
f x 2x 3
g x 4x 1
f f 2 2x 3 3
2
f g
1
f x
x
1
g x x 1
The domain of g is x 1
x 1 domain of f g is x : x 1
f x x 5
y : y 1
x : x 6
x 1
1
g x
x 1
y : y 0
1
g f ( x)
x6
Domain:
x : x 6
Range:
y : y 0
1
g x
x 1
y : y 0
x : x 1
x 0
f x x 5
y : y 5
1
f g ( x)
5
x 1
Domain:
x : x 1
Range:
y : y 5
g x x
g f ( x) ?
f x x
x : x 0
y : y 0
x 0
g x x
y : y 0
g x x
g f ( x) x
x and y
Domain: x : x 0
Range: y : y 0
Not:
g x x 2
f g ( x) ?
g x x 2
y : y 0
x : x 2
x 0
f x 2x
y : y 0
g x x 2
g f ( x) ?
f x 2x
g x x 2
y : y 0