`

s<SktartI

jytu s<Sktm! ,
jytu mnukl
u m! ,

1 nEv ia n c kiQna

1 naiva kli na ca kahin

surssubaexa ivmnae}a

surasasubodh vivamanoj
lalit hdy ramay |
amtav sasktabh
naiva kli na ca kahin || naiva kli||

lilta *a rm[Iya,
Am&tva[I s<Skta;a
nEv ia n c kiQna. nEv ia.
kivkaeikl-vaLmIik-ivricta
ramay[rm[Iykwa,
AtIv-srla mxurmula

kavikokila-vlmki-viracit
rmyaaramayakath|
atva-saral madhuramajul
naiva kli na ca kahin || naiva kli||

nEv ia n c kiQna. nEv ia.

Vyasivricta g[eziliota
mhaarte pu{ykwa,
kaErv-pa{fv-srmiwta

vysaviracit gaealikhit
mahbhrate puyakath |
kaurava-pava-sagaramathit
naiva kli na ca kahin || naiva kli||

nEv ia n c kiQna. nEv ia.

k]e-smra[-gIta
ivviNdta gvIta,
Am&tmxura kmRdIipka

kuruketra-samargaa-gt
vivavandit bhagavadgt |
amtamadhur karmadpik
naiva kli na ca kahin || naiva kli||

nEv ia n c kiQna. nEv ia.

kivklgu-nv-rsaeNme;ja
\tu-r"u-kmar-kivta,
ivm-zakNtl-malivka

kavikulaguru-nava-rasonmeaj
tu-raghu-kumra-kavit |
vikrama-kuntala-mlavik
naiva kli na ca kahin || naiva kli||

nEv ia n c kiQna. nEv ia.

- I vsNt gafgIl>

- r vasanta gagla

Samskrita Bharati, 1044 Lancer Drive, San Jose, CA 95129, USA

Level -1

SamskritaBharati@yahoo.com www.samskrita-bharati.org
Tel: 978-268-8406; Fax: 831-301-6972; EIN: 77-0545072.
1

March-15-2006

s<SktartI

jytu s<Sktm! ,
jytu mnukl
u m! ,

2 pahata sasktam

2 pQt s<Sktm!
pQt s<Sktm! , vdt s<Sktm!
lstu s<Skt< icr< g&he g&he c punrip .

pahata sasktam , vadata sasktam |

lasatu saskta cira ghe ghe ca punarapi ||
|| pahata ||

. pQt.
}anvEv< vedva'my<
lsit y vyaphair muiniraijRtm! ,
kIitRraijRta ySy [ynat!
Vyas-as-kaildas-ba[-muOykivi> .

jnavaibhava vedavmaya
lasati yatra bhavabhaypahri munibhirrjitam |
krtirrjit yasya praayant
vysa-bhsa-klidsa-ba-mukhyakavibhi ||
|| pahata ||

. pQt.
SwanmUijRt< ySy mNvte
vaiGvicNtka ih va]u ySy vIy mxurtam! ,
yina jna nEv jante
artIys<Skit< snatnaixa< vram! .

sthnamrjita yasya manvate

vgvicintak hi vku yasya vkya madhuratm |
yadvin jan naiva jnate
bhratyasaskti santanbhidh varm ||
|| pahata ||

. pQt.
jytu s<Sktm! , s<SkitStwa
s<SktSy s<Skte [yna mnuklm! ,
jytu s<Sktm! , jytu mnuklm!
jytu jytu s<Sktm!, jytu jytu mnuklm!

jayatu sasktam , sasktistath

sasktasya saskteca praayancca manukulam |
jayatu sasktam , jayatu manukulam
jayatu jayatu sasktam, jayatu jayatu manukulam ||
|| pahata ||

. pQt .
- I munawzmaR

- r majunthaarm

Samskrita Bharati, 1044 Lancer Drive, San Jose, CA 95129, USA

Level -1

SamskritaBharati@yahoo.com www.samskrita-bharati.org
Tel: 978-268-8406; Fax: 831-301-6972; EIN: 77-0545072.
2

March-15-2006

s<SktartI

jytu s<Sktm! ,
jytu mnukl
u m! ,

3 laekiht< mm kr[Iym!

3 lokahita mama karayam

mnsa stt< Smr[Iym!

manas satata smarayam

vacas satata vadanyam
lokahita mama karayam || lokahitam ||

vcsa stt< vdnIym!

laekiht< mm kr[Iym!. laekihtm!.
n aegvne rm[Iym!
n c suozyne zynIym!,
AhinRz< jagr[Iym!

na bhogabhavane ramayam
na ca sukhaayane ayanyam |
aharnia jgarayam
lokahita mama karayam || lokahitam ||

laekiht< mm kr[Iym!. laekihtm!.

n jatu >o< g[nIym!
n c injsaEOy< mnnIym!,
kayR]ee Tvr[Iym!

na jtu dukha gaanyam

na ca nijasaukhya mananyam |
kryaketre tvarayam
lokahita mama karayam || lokahitam ||

laekiht< mm kr[Iym!. laekihtm!.

>osagre tr[Iym!
kpvRte cr[Iym!,
ivpiivipne m[Iym!

dukhasgare tarayam
kaaparvate carayam |
vipattivipine bhramayam
lokahita mama karayam || lokahitam ||

laekiht< mm kr[Iym!. laekihtm!.

ghnar{ye "naNxkare
bNxujna ye iSwta gre,
t mya sr[Iym!

gahanraye ghanndhakre
bandhujan ye sthit gahvare |
tatra may sacarayam
lokahita mama karayam || lokahitam ||

laekiht< mm kr[Iym!. laekihtm!.

- fa. Ixr aSkr v[eRkr

- . rdhara bhskara varekara

Samskrita Bharati, 1044 Lancer Drive, San Jose, CA 95129, USA

Level -1

SamskritaBharati@yahoo.com www.samskrita-bharati.org
Tel: 978-268-8406; Fax: 831-301-6972; EIN: 77-0545072.
3

March-15-2006

s<SktartI

jytu s<Sktm! ,
jytu mnukl
u m! ,

4 s<Skten sMa;[< k

4 sasktena sambhaa kuru

s<Skten sMa;[< k == ,

sasktena sambhaa kuru,

jvanasya parivartana kuru |
yatra yatra gacchasi paya tatra saskta
saskte sarakaa kuru || sasktena ||

jIvnSy pirvtRn< k,
y y gCDis pZy t s<Skt<
s<Skte> s<r][< k == . s<Skten.
jIvnSy lymiSt ikm! ?
jIvnSy lymev s<SktSy vxRnm!,
S)itRriSt , t IitriSt
S)itRriSt IitriSt s<SktSy vxRne
ijjIiv;am s<Sktay r]yam s<Skit<

jvanasya lakyamasti kim?

jvanasya lakyameva sasktasya vardhanam |
sphrtirasti , tatra prtirasti
sphrtirasti prtirasti sasktasya vardhane
jijvima sasktya rakayma saskti
samarpayma sasktya jvanam || sasktena ||

smpRyam s<Sktay jIvnm! == . s<Skten.

jag&yam , vy< eryam
jag&yam eryam svRihNsaedran!
siMpbam , vy< payyam
siMpbam payyam s<Sktam&t< sda,
dezihticNtn< ivna ySy jIvn<

jgyma , vaya prerayma

jgyma prerayma sarvahindusodarn
sampibma , vaya pyayma
sampibma pyayma sasktmta sad |
deahitacintana vin yasya jvana
vyarthameva tasya garhyajvanam || sasktena ||

VywRmev tSy gRjIvnm! == . s<Skten.

@eKymStu , AclbuirStu
@eKymStu AcltaStu s<Sktaimainnam!,
xIrtaStu , nEv IitrStu
xIrtaSTvIitrStu maStu %dasInta

aikyamastu , acalabuddhirastu
aikyamastu acalatstu sasktbhimninm |
dhratstu , naiva bhtirastu
dhratstvabhtirastu mstu udsnat
mtbhmisevana dnadalitarakaa
sasktapracra eva jvanam || sasktena ||

mat&Uimsevn< dIndiltr][<
s<Sktcar @v jIvnm! == . s<Skten.
- I veqrm[muiay>

- r vekaaramaamuccinnya

Samskrita Bharati, 1044 Lancer Drive, San Jose, CA 95129, USA

Level -1

SamskritaBharati@yahoo.com www.samskrita-bharati.org
Tel: 978-268-8406; Fax: 831-301-6972; EIN: 77-0545072.
4

March-15-2006

jytu s<Sktm! ,
jytu mnukl
u m! ,

s<SktartI
iyapdkaekm!

Meaning

goes /
is going

"please go" OR
"go" OR
"let him/her go"

(he) went

(she) went

will go

having gone

to go

gCDit

gCDtu

gtvan!

gtvtI

gim:yit

gTva

gNtum!

goes

reads

pQit

pQtu

piQtvan!

piQtvtI

piQ:yit

piQTva

piQtum!

falls

ptit

pttu

pittvan!

pittvtI

pit:yit

pitTva

pittum!

plays

Ifit

Iftu

Iiftvan!

IiftvtI

Iif:yit

IifTva

Iiftum!

speaks

vdit

vdtu

%van!

%vtI

vid:yit

%va

vm!

drinks

ipbit

ipbtu

pItvan!

pItvtI

paSyit

pITva

patum!

writes

iloit

ilotu

iliotvan!

iliotvtI

leio:yit

ilioTva

leiotum!

carries

nyit

nytu

nItvan!

nItvtI

ne:yit

nITva

netum!

sees

pZyit

pZytu

van!

vtI

yit

:qva

um!

10

asks

p&CDit

p&CDtu

p&van!

p&vtI

yit

p&:qva

um!

11

becomes(to be)

vit

vtu

Avt!

Avt!

iv:yit

UTva

ivtum!

12

meets

imlit

imltu

imiltvan!

imiltvtI

meil:yit

imilTva

meiltum!

13

discards

Tyjit

Tyjtu

Tyvan!

TyvtI

Tyyit

Tyva

Tym!

14

eats

oadit

oadtu

oaidtvan!

oaidtvtI

oaid:yit

oaidTva

oaidtum!

15

knows

janait

janatu

}atvan!

}atvtI

}aSyit

}aTva

}atum!

16

does

kraeit

kraetu

ktvan!

ktvtI

kir:yit

kTva

ktuRm!

17

listens

z&[aeit

z&[aetu

utvan!

utvtI

ae:yit

uTva

aetum!

18

gives

ddait

ddatu

dvan!

dvtI

daSyit

dva

datum!

19

sends

e;yit

e;ytu

ei;tvan!

ei;tvtI

e;iy:yit

e;iyTva

e;iytum!

20

washes

]alyit

]alytu

]ailtvan!

]ailtvtI

]aliy:yit

]aLy

]aliytum!

21

gets up

%iit

%itu

%iTwtvan!

%iTwtvtI

%TwaSyit

%Tway

%Twatum!

22

sits

%pivzit

%pivztu

%pivvan!

%pivvtI

%pveyit

%pivZy

%pveum!

23

keeps

Swapyit

Swapytu

Swaiptvan!

SwaiptvtI

Swapiy:yit

SwapiyTva

Swapiytum!

24

remembers

25

comes

26
27

Smrit

Smrtu

Sm&tvan!

Sm&tvtI

Smir:yit

Sm&Tva

SmtuRm!

AagCDit

AagCDtu

Aagtvan!

AagtvtI

Aagim:yit

AagTy

AagNtum!

is (to be)

AiSt

AStu

AasIt!

AasIt!

iv:yit

UTva

ivtum!

suggests

sUcyit

sUcytu

sUictvan!

sUictvtI

sUciy:yit

sUciyTva

sUciytum!

28

likes

#CDit

#CDtu

#van!

#vtI

@i;:yit

#:qva

@um!

29

recieves

SvIkraeit

SvIkraetu

SvIktvan!

SvIktvtI

SvIkir:yit

SvIkTy

SvIktum
R !

30

holds

g&ait

g&atu

g&hItvan!

g&hItvtI

hI:yit

g&hITva

hItum!

31

cries

raeidit

raeidtu

idtvan!

idtvtI

raeid:yit

idTva

raeidtum!

32

is able

zaeit

zaetu

zvan!

zvtI

zyit

zva

zm!

33

brings

Aanyit

Aanytu

AanItvan!

AanItvtI

Aane:yit

AanIy

Aanetum!

34

buys

I[ait

I[atu

Itvan!

ItvtI

e:yit

ITva

etm
u !

35

accuses-

inNdit

inNdtu

iniNdtvan!

iniNdtvtI

iniNd:yit

iniNdTva

iniNdtum!

36

invites

Aayit

Aaytu

Aatvan!

AatvtI

AaaSyit

Aay

Aaatum!

%pirtn-kaekSy sahaYyen sh-vaKyain rcyNtu,

Samskrita Bharati, 1044 Lancer Drive, San Jose, CA 95129, USA

Level -1

SamskritaBharati@yahoo.com www.samskrita-bharati.org
Tel: 978-268-8406; Fax: 831-301-6972; EIN: 77-0545072.
5

March-15-2006

jytu s<Sktm! ,
jytu mnukl
u m! ,

s<SktartI
kriypadakoakam

Meaning

goes /
is going

"please go" OR
"go" OR
"let him/her go"

(he) went

(she) went

will go

having gone

to go

goes

gacchati

gacchatu

gatavn

gatavat

gamiyati

gatv

gantum

reads

pahati

pahatu

pahitavn

pahitavat

pahiyati

pahitv

pahitum

falls

patati

patatu

patitavn

patitavat

patiyati

patitv

patitum

plays

krati

kratu

kritavn

kritavat

kriyati

kritv

kritum

speaks

vadati

vadatu

uktavn

uktavat

vadiyati

uktv

vaktum

drinks

pibati

pibatu

ptavn

ptavat

psyati

ptv

ptum

writes

likhati

likhatu

likhitavn

likhitavat

lekhiyati

likhitv

lekhitum

carries

nayati

nayatu

ntavn

ntavat

neyati

ntv

netum

sees

payati

payatu

davn

davat

drakyati

dv

draum

10

asks

pcchati

pcchatu

pavn

pavat

prakyati

pv

praum

11

becomes(to be)

bhavati

bhavatu

abhavat

abhavat

bhaviyati

bhtv

bhavitum

12

meets

milati

milatu

militavn

militavat

meliyati

militv

melitum

13

discards

14

eats

15

tyajati

tyajatu

tyaktavn

tyaktavat

tyakyati

tyaktv

tyaktum

khdati

khdatu

khditavn

khditavat

khdiyati

khditv

khditum

knows

jnti

jntu

jtavn

jtavat

jsyati

jtv

jtum

16

does

karoti

karotu

ktavn

ktavat

kariyati

ktv

kartum

17

listens

oti

otu

rutavn

rutavat

royati

rutv

rotum

18

gives

dadti

dadtu

dattavn

dattavat

dsyati

dattv

dtum

19

sends

preayati

preayatu

preitavn

preitavat

preayiyati

preayitv

preayitum

20

washes

praklayati

praklayatu

praklitavn

praklitavat

praklayiyati

praklya

praklayitum

21

gets up

uttihati

uttihatu

utthitavn

utthitavat

utthsyati

utthya

utthtum

22

sits

upaviati

upaviatu

upaviavn

upaviavat

upavekyati

upaviya

upaveum

23

keeps

sthpayati

sthpayatu

sthpitavn

sthpitavat

sthpayiyati

sthpayitv

sthpayitum

24

remembers

25

comes

26

smarati

smaratu

smtavn

smtavat

smariyati

smtv

smartum

gacchati

gacchatu

gatavn

gatavat

gamiyati

gatya

gantum

is (to be)

asti

astu

st

st

bhaviyati

bhtv

bhavitum

27

suggests

scayati

scayatu

scitavn

scitavat

scayiyati

scayitv

scayitum

28

likes

icchati

icchatu

iavn

iavat

eiyati

iv

eum

29

recieves

svkaroti

svkarotu

svktavn

svktavat

svkariyati

svktya

svkartum

30

holds

ghti

ghtu

ghtavn

ghtavat

grahyati

ghtv

grahtum

31

cries

roditi

roditu

ruditavn

ruditavat

rodiyati

ruditv

roditum

32

is able

aknoti

aknotu

aktavn

aktavat

akyati

aktv

aktum

33

brings

nayati

nayatu

ntavn

ntavat

neyati

nya

netum

34

buys

krti

krtu

krtavn

krtavat

kreyati

krtv

kretum

35

accuses

nindati

nindatu

ninditavn

ninditavat

nindiyati

ninditv

ninditum

36

invites

hvayati

hvayatu

htavn

htavat

hvsyati

hya

hvtum

uparitana-koakasya shyyena sahasra-vkyni racayantu|

Samskrita Bharati, 1044 Lancer Drive, San Jose, CA 95129, USA

Level -1

SamskritaBharati@yahoo.com www.samskrita-bharati.org
Tel: 978-268-8406; Fax: 831-301-6972; EIN: 77-0545072.
6

March-15-2006

jytu s<Sktm! ,
jytu mnukl
u m! ,

s<SktartI
vaKyrcnakaekm!

vkyaracankoakam

Construct simple two-word sentences by using any of the words left of the arrow with any of the verb-forms
shown to the right of the arrow. For a list of other verbs, refer to page 5 or page 6.

@kvcn-pai[ ekavacana-rpi
balk> / @;> / s> / k>? / van!

gCDit / gim:yit / gCDtu / gtvan! 2,

blaka / ea / sa / ka? / bhavn

gacchati / gamiyati / gacchatu / gatavn|

bailka / @;a / sa / ka? / vtI

gCDit / gim:yit / gCDtu / gtvtI 2,

blik / e / s / k? / bhavat

gacchati / gamiyati / gacchatu / gatavat|

vahnm! / @tt! / tt! / ikm! ?

gCDit / gim:yit / gCDtu / gtm! 2,

vhanam / etat / tat / kim ?

gacchati / gamiyati / gacchatu / gatam|

Ahm!

aham

gCDaim / gim:yaim / gCDain

/ gtvan! ( gtvtI ) ,
2

gacchmi / gamiymi / gacchni / gatavn ( gatavat )|

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

bvcn-pai[ bahuvacana-rpi
balka> / @te / te / ke? / vNt>

gCDiNt / gim:yiNt / gCDNtu / gtvNt>,

blak / ete / te / ke? / bhavanta

gacchanti / gamiyanti / gacchantu / gatavanta|

bailka> / @ta> / ta> / ka>? / vTy>

gCDiNt / gim:yiNt / gCDNtu / gtvTy>,

blik / et / t / k? / bhavatya

gacchanti / gamiyanti / gacchantu / gatavatya|

vahnain / @tain / tain / kain ?

gCDiNt / gim:yiNt / gCDNtu / gtain,

vhanni / etni / tni / kni ?

gacchanti / gamiyanti / gacchantu / gatni|

vym!

gCDam> / gim:yam> / gCDam 3 / gtvNt> ( gtvTy> ),

vayam

gacchma / gamiyma / gacchma / gatavanta ( gatavatya )|

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Please note:
1) Use van! bhavn and vtI bhavat in place of Tvm! tvam.
2) Use gtvan! gatavn (masculine), gtvtI gatavat (feminine) or gtm! gatam (neuter) in place of
AgCDt! agacchat.
3) Verb forms gCDain gacchni and gCDam gacchma will be taught at higher levels.
Samskrita Bharati, 1044 Lancer Drive, San Jose, CA 95129, USA

Level -1

SamskritaBharati@yahoo.com www.samskrita-bharati.org
Tel: 978-268-8406; Fax: 831-301-6972; EIN: 77-0545072.
7

March-15-2006

s<SktartI

jytu s<Sktm! ,
jytu mnukl
u m! ,

Samskrita Bharati, 1044 Lancer Drive, San Jose, CA 95129, USA

Level -1

SamskritaBharati@yahoo.com www.samskrita-bharati.org
Tel: 978-268-8406; Fax: 831-301-6972; EIN: 77-0545072.
8

March-15-2006