Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Studies
What are you studying at the moment?
I'm studying history at university. It's a four year course, and I started it three years ago, so I
have just one year left. I'm enjoying it a lot so it will be sad to finish.
What do you like most about your studies?
We learn about many things from the past such as politics and wars, but I like learning
about how people lived in the past the most. It's amazing to see how our lives have
changed so much from the past up until now. In some ways our lives have got much easier
now, but in other ways the simplicity of life in the past made people much happier. Learning
about all that is fascinating.
What do you hope to do in the future when you have finished?
I'm not sure at the moment, but I may go into teaching. This is why I'm doing the IELTS, as I
intend to carry on and do a Masters in a specific area of history. I'll probably decide for sure
what to do when I have completed that.
Work
What is your job?
I currently work as an office manager at a large marketing company. I've been in the job for
about five years now. I'm usually assigned to work with a specific business in order to
improve their sales through various marketing strategies.
Do you have to work with other people?
Oh yes, all the time. It's a big office and we all have to work as a team if we want to achieve
results. I have colleagues I need to liaise with such as the graphic designers and I also
have administration staff who work under me. And of course I also have to work alongside
the companies that we provide marketing for. So yes, I definitely have to work with other
people.
Do you think you will change jobs in the future?
Well, that's not something I'm thinking about at the moment as I really enjoy what I do and
it's a really good company to work for. The pay is good and they have other good benefits
such as flexi-time and end of year bonuses. But that said, change is always a good thing,
so I can't see me being there forever. I'm sure I will change one day.
Leisure time
What do you like to do in your free time?
I do quite a lot of sport actually. I play football mostly - on Wednesday nights and Sunday
afternoon with a local team. I also play tennis and squash when I can but I don't really get
the time to do them as well every week. I work quite hard at the moment, so I don't get a lot
of free time unfortunately.
Have your leisure activities changed since you were a child?
Not a great deal actually. I used to love playing football when I was young as well - I played
a lot at school. Though of course I did all the other things kids loved to do such as going out
on bike rides after school and things.
Do you prefer to spend your free time alone or with other people?
It depends on my mood really. I think most people need some time on their own.
Sometimes my work is quite stressful and I spend a lot of time there with others, so it's good
to just get home and relax and read a book or something. But I get bored if I am alone too
much so I like to go out and meet friends in the evening or play football.
Trains
Do you like to travel by train?
Yes, I quite like them. If you are on a train you can relax and look out the window, read, use
your lap top - it's all quite comfortable. On the bus it's more difficult to do those things
because there is less space and the movement can make you travel sick too. The only
problem with trains in my country is that they are often delayed or late. That can ruin your
journey.
Where do you usually go by train?
It's usually on long trips across the country if I want to visit friends or I have an appointment
somewhere. For short journeys around where I live or to work it's much easier to drive or
take the bus. As I said before, you can do things such as read on the train so it's good for
long journeys.
When was the last time you travelled by train?
Er....I'm not quite sure, let me think. It was a while ago now. I think the last time was last
year when I went up to see some friends I had not seen for a while in the north of the
country. Yes, that was it. It was a journey of about 3 hours and I had to change trains once
during the journey. The first train was a bit crowded and noisy as I think there were people
on there going to a football match, but it was an ok trip most of the way..
Time
Are you good at managing your time?
Actually I'd say I'm not too good! I don't really have a system in place to organize things. I
know some people have an electronic organizer or use some device to plan what they are
doing but I don't do that. But I always make sure I am on time for appointments and things
like that, and I meet deadlines and get things done.
How do you manage your time?
As I said, I don't have any specific system in place to manage my time. For example, if I am
at work and I have a lot of cases, I just go through them each day and decide which I need
to tackle first. At work we do have an online diary which I guess I use, so in that sense I do
manage my time to an extent.
When is it most important for you to manage your time?
I think it is probably when you are at work. When out of work, it's not really going to affect
things too much, or at least only yourself, if you are late to meet friends or for an
appointment, or if you are getting things done in your house. But at work, it will cause
problems if you don't manage your time effectively because you could miss deadlines or
miss appointments. You could lose your job. So at work is when it is most important to
manage your time.
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Books
What kind of books do you like to read?
I mostly like to read biographies. I'm not sure why but it is interesting to read about people's
real lives, especially when they have had interesting lives and have had to deal with many
problems. I do read fiction as well, but I often find it difficult to get hold of a book that I really
like. I also like reading about books to do with current affairs.
Do you read the same kind of books now that you read when you were a child?
Not really, no. Actually I didn't read that much when I was a child, but if I did it was mainly
fiction books, such as fairy tales. Things like The Lion, The Witch, and the Wardrobe.
Fantasy things.
When do you think is the best time to read?
I think any time is ok, but when I read I like to concentrate, so I can't read for a short time
like on a bus ride like some people do. I like to put time aside to enjoy it. So if I have some
free time at the weekend I might read for a few hours. And I nearly always read before I go
to bed - this really helps me to sleep.
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Art Galleries
Are there many art galleries where you live?
No, not that I know of. I live in a small town so I don't think there are any, though we do
have a few museums and other cultural institutions. In our capital city there are quite a few
art galleries, however.
Swimming
Can you swim?
Yes I can. I learnt at school when I was about 7 years old. Swimming lessons were
compulsory at our school, like most schools I think.
Are there many places to swim near you?
Yes, there are a few public swimming pools. There is the main indoor one at a big sports
complex in the center of town. There are also a couple of outdoor ones, but you can only
use them in summer as it is be too cold in winter. One is a big one in a park, the other is a
much smaller one.
Do you think everyone should learn to swim?
Of course, I think it's very important. Firstly, you spend much of your life on holiday by
water, for example, when you go to the beach on holiday, so you won't be able to enjoy
yourself with your friends if you can't swim. Also, for safety reasons it's very important. You
often hear about sad accidents involving young children so it's very important.
Its the first time I have given this person a present, and I guess its quite different from
presents that I have given to other people before I dont recall ever giving someone a
picture actually. If Im buying for family then Ill usually buy clothes or maybe some jewelry if
it is a special occasion. Normally when Ive bought something for friends its something
more jokey so we can have a laugh about it, nothing that serious.
The reason why I decided to give this particular gift is because we had spent a lot of
time together in UET and we had some really fun times on Chanab River thats obviously
why I thought this was an appropriate present. We used to go for sailing and fishing over
their at least once a month. On one occasion there was a group of about ten of us that went
down there, and we spent the whole day sitting by the river in the sun and as usual we went
on a boat trip together. We all have a lot of photos to remind us of this great day.
So my friend, Kumar Yadav, is the person that I gave a present to and this was because I
felt it would always remind him of the fun times that we had and also of UET.
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I would say that my relationship with him is as a friend. I know him because I regularly
go to the shop in order to buy things when I dont have time to go to a supermarket. Hes
quite friendly and I always have a chat with him. Ive known him now for about five years since Ive lived in the area in fact. Thats why Id now call him a friend.
Id say that I see him fairly regularly. Like I said, I go to the big supermarket out of town
sometimes to stock up, but you always need odd things during the week such as milk, or
some snack or other. So when this happens I just have a walk down to his shop. So Id say I
see him every one or two days.
I think Mr. Ali is pretty popular as hes been there for years as far as Im aware, so most
of the locals around the area know him. There will always be someone in the shop having a
chat with him. They like him because hes not just the shopkeeper but hes also very
involved in activities in the community. For example, I know he helps out at the old peoples
home some nights, and he runs the quizzes at the local pub. He also helps to organize the
fete that is held each year in the town.
The reason that I like him is that hes great to have a chat with. For instance, a while back
I was having problems with my work, and I was really feeling stressed. I didnt really have
anyone to talk to at the time as my family is abroad and a couple of my good friends were
not around. I mentioned it to Ali and he was great. He listened and also gave me some
really good advice. He didnt need to do that so it was great that he made the time to
anyway. Generally, though, hes really welcoming when you go to his shop. Hell always
have a smile on his face.
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your country.
You should say:
The cause of the problem
What effect it has had on your country
The steps, if any, that have been taken to solve this
I also visited Murree many time the Murree region is known for its scenic beauty of pine- and oakcovered mountains, dotted with lawns and orchards. On clear days a good view of the snowy peaks of
Kashmir is possible, and the crest of Nanga Parbat can sometimes be seen from the highest point in the
murree. Tourist attractions in the area include the Murree Wildlife Park, Kashmir Point, Pindi Point,
Burban, Pateriata and River Neelam as well.
Patriata (also called New Murree), is one of the central attractions of Murree. This place, which is 15 km
away from Murree Hills, is famous for its chairlift that gives a bird-eye view of the Kashmir green hills. It
is at the highest point of Murree Hills that subsequently makes it the highest point of Punjab as well.
Murree to Bhurban
Bhurban is celebrated as one of the only resort areas of the country where there is a 5 star
hotel built by Pakistan Services Limited, the Pearl Continental Hotel. Bhurban is only 9
Kilometers from Murree.
Thank you very much for giving me the chance to talk about my favourite restaurant. The name of my favourite
restaurant is BoneFire and its situated at the centre of the city I am currently living in. Not only I like the spacious,
peaceful environment, tasty menus that the restaurant serves, but I have lots of memories related to this restaurant.
I remember that my parents celebrated some of my birthday parties there, our college friends arranged the gettogether parties, one of my cousins marriage ceremony was celebrated there and similarly I attended lots of other
parties at this very restaurant.
The restaurant has 2 floors and the sitting arrangement is quite nice. Paintings of famous artists have been hanging
on the walls and the place is quite neat and clean. The interior decoration is charming and gorgeous feeling. The
ground floor is spacious and can accommodate more than 50 cars' parking.
The restaurant offers several dishes including exotic desserts, ice-creams and also offers a separate place for the
kids to play and have fun. The restaurant offers Chinese, Italian, Indian, Thai, Pakistani and local menus that gives
you a wide ranges and options to pick from. The prices are reasonable and the foods are served quickly as opposed
to some other restaurants where you will have to wait for a long for your foods to appear on your table. The waiters
and other staffs are friendly and welcoming.
The book that tremendously influenced me in my University level is titled "7-habits of highly effective people" by
Stephen .R. Covey . This book was published in 1989 and won national best sellers book award in the same year. In
this book covey describes seven habits of successful people. Haibts are activities that we repeatedly do in the same
manner, day after day. Our character is a composite of our habits. If we want to become successful, we have to
adopt seven habits.
The seven most effective habits which inspirited me and changed my life are
123-
Be proactive
Begin with the ending in mind
Put first thing first
4567-
I've been using the internet for more than 10 years and from the very beginning till now there are some websites
those I use almost every day. Google.com is one of those web-sites and possibly I'll use this site forever.
Google.com is basically an e-mail service provider and a very popular search engine. I can still remember my first
day at a cyber-cafe where I opened the first web site of my life and that was Google.com and the cafe owner helped
me to open an e-mail address and I still use this email address to send and receive e-mails and for chatting.
Google.com is a popular search engine possibly next to Yahoo.com but it is more popular than every other search
engine or email provider in my country .This web-site has many other useful features like: the homepage contains
up-to-date news and feeds, World map, local maps, Music, Videos and many more.
Maj. Mujtaba is brought out of retirement to help the army prevent a devastating terrorist attack
Waar (Wr; meaning "The Strike") is a 2013 Urdu-English language Pakistani action thriller and drama
film directed by Bilal Lashari[1] and written and produced by Hassan Waqas Rana.
The film is a stylized depiction of events surrounding the war on terrorin Pakistan, including the attack on
a Police Academy at Lahore in 2009
Major Mujtaba Rizvi (played by Shaan Shahid) is a former Pakistan Armyofficer, who took an early
retirement from the service. The plot involves acounter-terrorism operation being conducted in the
northwestern tribal regionof Pakistan, led by Ehtesham Khattak (played by Hamza Ali Abbasi) and
coordinated by his sister, Javeria Khattak (played by Ayesha Khan), an intelligence officer. Ehtesham
and Javeria come to know of a major terrorist attack that can only be countered with the help of Major
Mujtaba.
Major Mujtaba's family was assassinated by Ramal (played by Shamoon Abbasi), a spy of India spy
agency Research and Analysis Wing's (RAW) operative. Major Mujtaba wants to take revenge from
Ramal. Recognizing Ramal's through his actions and tactics, Major Mujtaba is able to counter his
attacks. Mulla Siraj, a Taliban working with Ramal, operating from a fort in the tribal area gives Ramal
two bombs which Ramal is going to plant somewhere in Pakistan. Planned by Laxmi, a spy of RAW,
terrorists conduct an attack on a police training center in order to divert the attention of the security
agencies aimed at watching any suspicious activity as they are reported that a big terrorist activity is
imminent. Out of the two bombs, one is loaded in a vehicle and Ehtesham drives this vehicle away to
dispose the bomb off and is killed in the explosion. Second bomb is planted in Jinnah Convention
Centre,Islamabad but Major Mujtaba counters this attack and saves the country from another deadly
terror incidence. He takes his revenge by killing Ramal. His powerful words are "Good wins over evil in
the end" and this happens.
Follow-up Questions:
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
during this
When was it
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Follow-up Questions:
In our neighbourhood, we know almost each and every people living there, what they do, what are their updates,
what are their profession and their overall personality and characteristics as well. Mr. Ali Khan house is adjacent to
ours and I meet him almost every day. Mr. Ali Khan is a retired army person who is now around 50 years old. He
lives in his house alone and I have never found his relatives visiting him except some old colleagues. He stays
inside his house most of the time and in the evening he sits in the balcony. He is a quiet man and likes to read a lot.
I have seen him coming to live in his house almost 5-6 years ago. He bought the house from our previous
neighbour. I like him because of our unclaimed friendship, his personality, honestly, morality and his great mind.
How old were you and why do you remember him/ her
What are special characteristics of the teacher and explain why do you like him.
Possible Answer:
Throughout my academic life, I found and came in to contact with several teachers whom I'll never forget mostly
because of their personality and quality teaching. Such a teacher who I remember clearly was Mr. Ali Khan who
taught us Maths at our 8th grade. I was then about 13-14 years old and was in class Eight. He had an admiring
personality and a different way of teaching. He was very punctual and honest and inspired us to be so. He never
pressurized us on studying and always told us stories and teach as simultaneously. His teaching method was
unique and effective. In his classes we never felt bored. He had a gift of making the lessons interesting and
attracting students to his way of teaching. Much of the math I now know is because of him.
Follow up Questions:
Why students should focus on practical aspects of education than theoretical aspects?
I still remember that I started my painting on MS- Paint and later on I learned 2-3 major designing software namely
Photoshop and Illustrator. I tool 2 year's diploma course on designing and have worked for card, banner, poster,
logo and web designing. Besides, I have learned how to create a webpage after designing it.
I have gained the skill by practicing a lot. I read different books on designing how to and concepts, spent numerous
hours on designing and learned many things from the teachers who used to take our classes. I have learned many
designing aspects, tips and tutorials from different design related websites as well.
Practice and the opportunity to work on several tasks helped me master the skill. I still need a long way to go and I
am still a passionate designer. Besides my academic study, I still work on designing specifically on freelancing
projects and that brings me a good amount of money.
I am sure this skill will help me do even better in the professional sector in the future.
Describe an outdoor activity that you did for the first time
You should say:
Model Answer:
I usually go out for walking in the evening every day and play some outdoor games sometimes, but the outdoor
activity that I did for the first time was something different.
It was in the middle of last year when I noticed that some of the people have gathered in a field and they had
bicycles with them. They were dressed like professional cycler and were discussing something. That day I was with
one of my friends and we went out with our bicycles as part of our evening exercise. My friend and I went closer to
the group and heard that they are some members of bicycling group who do the gathering and cycling as part of
their outdoor activity and exercise.
After few minutes we found that they were planning to round the city in 3 hours with their bicycle and they would
start that in next 30 minutes. The team leader asked us to join them just when we were planning to leave. They
made us member of the group and it was free. We started cycling with them starting from this place and went
through the major parts of the whole city. Cycling for the whole 3-4 hours was not an easy task and yet we enjoyed it
and were close to the group whole time. After few hours we came back to the place where we started and I found
The team leader congratulated us because it was our first day and we did well. I looked at my friend and he was
looked exhausted and tired. The team gave us a membership card and told that they do it twice in a month. Though
we had plans for joining them again, but we could not do so. I found the whole idea of cycling very interesting and a
good chance to meet new people. I felt well that we actually did it and the feeling of travelling the whole city riding a
bicycle was thrilling.
Model Answer:
Most of our neighbours are amiable and well-behaved and they are good neighbours except Mr. Ali Khan who
seems very irritating to me. He is living in our community for about 3 years after he bought the house from the
previous owner. So he is our neighbour for the last three years and shortly after he started living here people started
noticing his annoying behaviours.
He is a retired person who has only 4 family members and though other family members are well-behaved, this
person has some issues that make him a bad neighbour. He does not behave politely and often we find him rude
with others. He often shouts on very silly issues. Even with kids he behaves rudely.
He often complaints about people standing in front of his house while it is a street and people stand there for a while
to look for an auto. In my opinion he has no right to yell with the neighbours who play in the nearby playground. He
does not go out very often and stays at his home most of the time. But he complaints about everything, about
everyone. Since he has complaints on other people, he should have followed the strict rules not to disturb others but
in reality he does the opposite. He sometimes shouts with his family members that other people can hear and that's
very disturbing especially in the middle of the night.
what happened
Model answer:
I was only 6 or 7 years old then and went to visit my grandpa in our village. I had lots of cousins and many of them
were similar to my age. Visiting the village was very exciting to me. One day I along with my cousins went to play in
the evening and all of a sudden we decided to catch some fished from the nearby pond. We had no hook or net to
catch fishes so we decided to do it with our bare hands.
There were no people around so no one was there to warn us. As we did not know how to swim and had no idea
about the depthless of the river, we lost control and all of a sudden I found that I and my cousin were trying to get
out of the water. We already got ourselves trapped in the deep water and were struggling to breath. I barely
remember what happened except that I was trying with my last effort to fight with water and get into the land. I can't
recall how much time had spent but suddenly I found that I was lying on my mother's lap and was trying to find my
cousin who faced the same fate as I did.
Later I heard that both of us were almost sinking in the water and a old woman came to rescue us. She was a
village dweller who came to take water from the pond and had noticed us. She single handedly rescued me and
then my cousin.
Follow-up Questions:
What are the some types of traditional music found in your country?
How does the internet affect the sales of CV, DVD and Music Albums?
Model Answer:
There are many music bands that I like very much but Pink Floyd is my most favourite music band. This band is a
famous music band for their music which falls under the genre progressive rock, psychedelic rock and art rock.
Though the band is not active anymore yet they are heard by millions of music lovers. They are basically English
rock band that was founded in 1965 and remained active till 1995 and reunited in 2005. I have become a big fan of
this band mostly because of their distinguished philosophical lyrics, sonic experiment and mind-blowing music
quality.
The Pink Floyd is considered to be one of the most musically influential and commercially successful bands of all
time. Their albums have been sold well over 250 million records worldwide. Regarding the question how people
react to their music; it depends on the listener and their choice of music but people good music choice and quality
lyrics choice are bound to love the songs of this band. Each of their album got high appraisal from the music critic
and their album "The Wall" is widely known all over the world.
I have first listened to their music (most probably songs from the album 'Atom hearted mother') when I was in my
10th grade of school and after than I have listened to almost all of their songs countless times.
There are many reasons we should listen to music. It is considered to be the food of soul. Music is refreshing and
washes away the tiredness, boredom and monotonousness. Good lyrics help us brainstorm, understand things
more deeply and from different perspectives, and help grow positive inspiration and motivation. Music inspires us
deeply and eliminates our boredom and narrowness in life. It is one of the best entertainments and inspirational
sources for human being.
Possible Answer:
I've got a small family with only 5 members and all of us are very close to each other and we love each other very
much. Among them I love my mother more than anyone else in the whole world. I adore my mother for her caring,
loving, adorable behaviors and wit. She is the person I can share everything with and that's the reason I worship her
so much.
Possibly she was the first human I saw when I opened my eyes in this world. A relationship with a mother is divine
and all of my childhood memories are either related to my mom or my school. I can still remember a day I was late
to come back home after school and that's because there was a ceremony at the school I did not know about. All of
a certain I found that my mother was entering through the school-gate to find me. I was so frightened that my
mother would rebuke me for being late unnoticed and she must be mad at me. But to my best surprise, when my
mother saw me she had a warm smile in her face that I'll never forget till my last breath in this earth. Then she
hugged me and gave me a kiss. I felt then that I love my mother more than me. She attended the program at the
school and afterward we came back home together.
I spent my 19 years or so with my father and mother but I stay at a metropolitan city now for my education.
Whenever I get vacation I meet my mother at my village home. On an average I spend 2/3 months with my mother
each year but I talk to her over phone almost twice a day.
Im too young to remember exactly what it was like a long time ago, but yes, I think it was
different. For example, cars as I mentioned before only really came to our country in the last
ten years or so. That kind of consumerism is a fairly recent thing so this couldnt have been
used as a representation of something valuable. I think it was things like gold and jewelry
that were seen as valuable. Of course these are still seen as valuable today, but previously
it was these things over anything else as a lot of the modern day possessions were not
available.
Why do you think people need to show their status in society?
I believe that this is because it's important in society to show you have money or are
successful it is nature, or the way we are brought up, that makes us feel like this, but also
the pressure that society puts on everyone to be successful. And showing status is basically
showing that you have money and you have success, so this is what people want to do.
Going back to the example of the car, driving around in a Mercedes is a very conspicuous
show of status it basically says to people, Look, I am successful and I have money.
Another reason is possibly for respect. In many cultures, if someone has high status, then
they will be respected by others and they may receive preferential treatment.
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I think some do and some dont, but its difficult to know which are giving us the correct
information. For example, the skin whitening products I do not believe that these work but
we see them everywhere in Asian countries, and we are encouraged to buy them even
though they are not actually necessary. The adverts, though, tell us they are necessary as
they will improve our lives and we will become more accepted and successful. This then, is
an example of advertising encouraging people to buy something they do not need. I do
think there are checks in most countries these days to make sure that adverts are giving the
correct information and not lying to people, but I think it is still easy for advertisers to
exaggerate or to do this without breaking the regulations.
Is advertising really necessary in modern society?
It could be seen to be necessary in terms of the fact that, as I mentioned before, there is so
much choice that we need someone to guide us in what to buy or to give us some extra
information about products. Without this, it would be difficult to know where to start.
However, that said, Im not sure that I would regard it as necessary as overall I think it may
do more harm than good. As we just discussed, advertising encourages people to buy
things they possibly do not need. We live in a consumer society and many people are in
debt because we are encouraged to buy and buy, and Im sure advertising plays a major
role in this. Without advertising we could just do our own research and decide what we
really need. So no, I would not say that advertising in necessary in modern society.
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Buying from the internet is becoming more and more popular. For example, weve seen
many book shops close down because people can buy online at cheaper prices from sites
such as Amazon. It makes life much easier if products can be delivered direct to our door,
especially with our busy modern lifestyles. I think this will only increase in the future as
more people feel safe to buy online and online shops make it easier to purchase this way.
Also, I think our lives are only going to become busier, so more people will choose to shop
this way.
Are there any disadvantages to shopping on the internet?
There certainly are some. Firstly, buying clothes can be a problem. When you go into a
shop you can check what you are buying fits you and suits you, but it is obviously not
possible to do this online. Shopping does not become less hassle if you have to send
something back in the post. Another problem is the security. We have to give out our bank
details to people we dont know. There have been several recent reports in the press about
sites that have had their security breached and credit card details have been stolen. So far
this is fairly uncommon, but it is a risk none the same. Another disadvantage is to society as
it could destroy local shops and businesses if people are not going out to shop in their local
town.
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I dont think they have really. Weve had the transport I mentioned before for many decades
now in my country, and it is much the same today. Of course cars have become much more
popular as peoples incomes have risen which accounts for the problems we see on the
roads today such as congestion and more accidents and pollution. This has probably led to
some changes within cities. Many have now introduced environmentally friendly forms of
transport such as trams and guided buses that dont run on gas and mean that people can
travel without the use of the car. There has also been an increase in air travel, but like I
said, this is quite expensive in my country so most cannot afford it.
What kinds of improvement have there been in transport in your country in recent
years?
There has been several ways that transport has improved. More major roads have been
built which means it is easier to travel long distances, though of course some would argue
that more roads are not an improvement. They can be an eyesore in the countryside and
they have encouraged more people to drive which may mean these improvements
ultimately dont work because there are more cars using the roads. As I mentioned before,
there has been the introduction of mass transit in many cities, such as trams and trains. In
our capital city they have also extended the underground system so it now links many more
areas of the city. This has helped many people as commuting times are horrendous if you
have to travel on the roads. Those are the main improvements.