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GROUP MEMBERS :
TAN MIN CHUEN
CHANG HUEY YI
KAREN CHOO
EE HUI TENG
NG KWANG ZHOU
LEE YET YEE
WHAT IS CONE?
A cone is a three-dimensional geometric shape. It consists of a base
having the shape of a circle and a curved side (the lateral surface) ending
up in a tip called the apex or vertex.
Cones are divided into at least two categories :
Right circular cone
Oblique cone
WHAT IS FRUSTUM?
A frustum may be formed from a right circular cone by cutting off the tip of
the cone with a cut perpendicular to the height, forming a lower base and an
upper base that are circular and parallel.
VOLUME OF CONE
Definition : The number of cubic units that will exactly fill a cone.
Volume of a cone is exactly one third the volume of a cylinder with the same
radius and height.
Volume of a cylinder =
Therefore, volume of a cone = x
area of base x height, where area
of base =
Volume of a cone = ,
Example :
Radius= 4cm
Slant= 5cm
Total surface area= ( x 4 x 5) + ( x 42)
= 113.1 cm2
VOLUME OF FRUSTUM
Volume of the entire cone
VOLUME OF FRUSTUM
H
r
r
h
R
Substitutin
g (1) in the
frustum
volume
formula
(2)
VOLUME OF FRUSTUM
EXAMPLE:
Find the volume of a frustum of a cone with bases of radii 5cm and 19cm. The height of this
frustum is 6cm
(=3.14)
Solution:
Let h be the height, R the radius of the lower base, and r the radius of the upper base
=
= 3020.68 cm3
A conical frustum is created by slicing the top off a cone (with the cut made parallel to the
base).
For a right circular cone, let be the slant
height and and the base and top radii.
Then