SIMULACION DE UN INTERCAMBIA

DATOS

U1 = U2 =

200

BTU/h pie2 F

W2 =
T2i =
Cp2 =

A 1=

500
200
1

7.52

lb/h
F
BTU/h F

pies2

TERCAMBIADOR DE CALOR
W1 =
T1i =
Cp1 =

1000
77
0.9

lb/h
F
BTU/h F

T2f =

93.80

F
Wvap
T vap =
vap =

T1f =

A 2=

T vap =

136

8.31

212

pies2

57.60
212
1000

FUNCIN OBJETIVO:
CTmin = 350(A1 + A2)0.65 + 42
CTmin =

lb/h
F
BTU / lb

W1
Tf =

200

CIN OBJETIVO:
n = 350(A1 + A2)0.65 + 42.5Wvap

$4,555.29/ao

ECUACIONES DE DISE

1. Q1 W1C P1 (T1 f T1i )

2. Q1 W2 C P2 (T2i T2 f )
3. Q1 U A1 Tm1
4. Tm1

2f

T1i T2i T1 f

T2 f T1i
ln
T T
2i 1 f

ES DE DISEO

5. Q2 W1CP1 (T f T1 f )
6. Q2 Wvap vap
7. Q2 UA 2 Tm 2
8. Tm 2

T1 f

ln

Tvap T1 f
T

T
vap
f

DIAGRAMA DE RUDD
Wvap
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
A1 - 3)
A2 - 7)
Tm1 - 4)
Tm2 - 8)
Wvap - 6)
Q2 - 5)
T2f - 2)
Q1 - 1)

Q1
X
X
X

A1

3
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
-

A2

X
X
X
X

1
1
1
1
1
-

Q2

3
3
2
2
2
1
-

X
1
-

1
1
-

grados de libertad = 9 variables - 8 ecuaciones =

T1f
X

T2f

Tm1

Tm2

X
X
X

X
4
4
4
3
2
2
1
1
0

es - 8 ecuaciones =

2
2
2
1
1
1
1
-

X
X

2
1
1
-

X
X
2
2
1
1
-

SECUENCIA DE CALCULO

T1
f
T1f

E CALCULO

T1
f

T1
f

Q1 = W1 Cp1 (T1f - T1i)

Q1 = W2 Cp2 (T2i - T2f)

Q2 = W1Cp1(Tf - T1f)

Q2 = Wvapvap

Tm2 = (Tf-T1f)/In(Tvap-T1f)/(Tvap-Tf)

Tm1 = (T2f-T1i)-(T2i-T1f)/In(T2/T1)

Q2 = U A2 Tm2

Q1 = U A1 Tm1

Tif =

136

Q1 =

53100.00

T2f =

93.80

Q2 =

57600.00

F
BTU / h
F
BTU / h

Wvap =

57.60

lb / h

Tm2 =

34.67

Tm1 =

35.2896

A2 =

8.31

pie 2

A1 =

7.52

pie 2