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Calculators have sin, cos and tan, let's see how to use them:
sin(45) = 0.7071...
Now multiply by 20 (the Hypotenuse length):
Unit Circle
Angle
Right Angle
__ Straight Angle
Degrees
90
Radians
180
Full Rotation
360
/2
Repeating Pattern
Because the angle is rotating around and around the circle the Sine, Cosine and
Tangent functions repeat once every full rotation.
When we need to calculate the function for an angle larger than a full rotation of 2 (360)
we subtract as many full rotations as needed to bring it back below 2 (360):
Solving Triangles
A big part of Trigonometry is Solving Triangles. "Solving" means finding missing sides and
angles.