Lone Fir Pioneer

Cemetery

Paige Montgomery, Gwenonwyn Knoop, Chad

Lott, Jasmin Aguilar, Abdulrahman Alabdullatif,
Andrew Hughes

Block 14
Institutions of Lone Fir and Block 14

Institutions and the Chinese.

Excavation.
Deportation.
Plans for prime business location.
New information comes forward in 2004.
Tests are conducted.
Evidence is discovered and the land reclaimed.
Remaining structure is torn down and site returned to original state.

Block 14 Continued
Future plans of Block 14 and the Cultural Heritage Garden

Lone Fir Cemetery Foundation.

Unappreciated laborers and asylum patients honored.
Finances and physical plans.
Visions and ideals for the garden.
How does this make an impact on the once underrecognized culture?
When will the Cultural Heritage Garden be accessible?

The Asylum Patients

Oregon Hospital for The Insane.
Dr. Hawthorne
The establishment of the Asylum patients section.
The segregation within the cemetery
The results of the segregation.

Chinese Immigrants in
Oregon and Portland
Why did Chinese want to leave
China?
Attraction to West America
Struggles for Chinese Immigrant in
America
Portlands acceptance of Chinese
Immigrants
Lone Fir Cemeteries Old Chinese
Burial Grounds

Firemen in the Lone Fir Cemetery:

There is 132 firemen buried in the Firemens Cemetery
13 of those men died while in duty
Some hold private headstones
20 firemen were removed to lie with their families but their fire department marks remain

Firemen's Role In The Community:

Portland Fire Department was an all-volunteer work until 1883
Because of the number of years that volunteering took place, these men held an important
value within the community

The Great Fire:

The great fire stroke out on August 3, 1873 in the Hurgren and Shindler furniture shop
Burned a total of twenty-two blocks due to the failure of the bell being heard in the
Willamette Engine Company #1
New bell was ordered and the volunteer work for the Fire Department came to an end

Adam Augustus Waterford:

Adam Augustus Waterford was the first black firefighter hired by the Fire Bureau (18901895)
He is buried at the Lone Fir Cemetery in block 26 but does not hold a headstone
Group of students from Madison High School took a Portland History class which led them
to find out about Waterfords lack of recognition and decided to get donations and make him
a headstone

Sources:
http://blog.oregonlive.com/my-portland/2010/05/metro_seeks_neighbors_to_preserve_history_at_lone_fir_cemetery.html
http://www.mentalhealthportland.org/the-story-behind-the-lone-fir-cemetery/
http://www.oregonmetro.gov/historic-cemeteries/lone-fir-cemetery
https://books.google.com/books?id=Ge2UxmVusboC&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22lone+fir+cemetery%22&hl=en&s
a=X&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAGoVChMIvt-N1LDyyAIVVM1jCh0XxAL4#v=onepage&q=%22lone%20fir%20cemetery%22&f=false
http://lonefir.org
http://www.friendsoflonefircemetery.org/
http://www.oregonlive.com/environment/index.ssf/2010/08/metros_historic_pioneer_cemete.html
http://www.portlandmercury.com/BlogtownPDX/archives/2009/10/29/the-ghosts-of-lone-fir-cemetery
http://www.portlandmercury.com/BlogtownPDX/archives/2009/10/29/the-ghosts-of-lone-fir-cemetery
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yTCcjYjZUo0
http://lonefir.org/chinese-sojourners/
http://www.oregonmetro.gov/historic-cemeteries/lone-fir-cemetery
http://news.streetroots.org/2008/11/27/story-behind-lone-fir-cemetery

Properly Cited Sources

"The Lone Fir Cemetery and the Asylum Patients of Dr. James C. Hawthorne." Mental Health Association of Portland. N.p., 8 Aug.
2008. Web. 16 Nov. 2015.
"The Lone Fir Cemetery Foundation." The Lone Fir Cemetery Foundation. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Nov. 2015.
"The Story behind the Lone Fir Cemetery." Street Roots News. N.p., 27 Nov. 2008. Web. 16 Nov. 2015.
Lockley, Fred. Vol. 1. Columbia River Valley: S. J. Clarke, 1928. Print.
"Lone Fir Cemetery History." Friends of Lone Fir Cemetery. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Nov. 2015.
"Oregon Hospital for the Insane, Portland 1861-1883." Oregon State Hospital Museum Project. N.p., 31 Aug. 2010. Web. 16 Nov. 2015.
Hallman Jr., Tom. Portlands first black firefighter honored thanks to Madison High School students. The Oregonian/OregonLive.
June 26. 2015. Web. Nov. 28. 2015.
Firefighting in Portland Through the Years. Fire & Rescue. Web. Nov. 28. 2015.

http://www.museumofthecity.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/A2004-002.56-ad
ult-in-Chinatown.jpg
http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/main_pop/kpct/kp_imperialism.htm
http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/main_pop/kpct/kp_imperialism.htm
http://www.britannica.com/topic/Opium-Wars
https://www.1859oregonmagazine.com/2012-july-august-oregon-chinese-immi
grant-experience
http://www.archives.gov/research/chinese-americans/guide.html
http://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2015/06/portlands_first_black_fir
efigh.html
https://www.portlandoregon.gov/fire/article/384861