Eukaryotic Cell

includes the domain

eukarya

fungi
plants
animals
protist (algae, protozoa,
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Fungi

Characteristics:

single-celled
(ex.
Yeast)
and
multicellular (ex.molds)
generally not aquatic (prefer dryer
condition)
contains nuclei and other membranebound organelles
has cell wall made up of chitin
nutrient absorbers (not engulfers nor
photosynthetic)

reproduce via sexual and asexual

reproduction
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Fungi

Protists
Characteristics:

contains nuclei and other membranebound organelles

generally aquatic
reproduce via sexual and asexual
reproduction
Algae and Protozoa
characteristics of Algae:
both unicellular and multicellular
photosynthetic
both unicellular and multicellular
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ALGAE

Protists

Characteristics of Protozoa:
Unicellular

most are engulfers, some

are
absorbers
and
photosynthetic

absorbers tend to be
parasitic and cause disease
ex. Euglena, amoeba
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PROTOZOA

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Plant Cell
Characteristics:
multicellular
Photosynthetic

contains
nuclei
and
other
membrane-bound organelles
has cell wall made up of cellulose
reproduce via sexual and asexual
reproduction

mainly divided into two groups:

nonvascualr and vascular plants
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Animal Cell
Characteristics:
multicellular
engulfers

contain
nuclei
and
other
membrane-bound organelles
has no cell wall
reproduce via sexual and asexual
reproduction
ex. Sponge, jellyfish, worm, corals,
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How
about
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Virus
Acellular (not cell)
obligate intracellular parasite

much
smaller
than
cellular
organisms

either cause diseases or are

sufficiently benign that they infect
without causing damage to the host
some are beneficial to their host
(ex. Lysogenic conversion)

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Terminologies

phylogenetic tree- historical

formation of life

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Terminologies
in

vitro artificial
media/culture
in vivo natural
culture
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Terminologies
apoptosis

genetically program
cell death
capsid - protein coat
of a virus which is
made
up
of
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1.

2.

3.

Allied Fields of Cell

Biology

Agriculture used to control crop

insects
Bioremediation a field of
environment biotechnology where
bacteria are used to clean up toxic
wastes. Ex. Oil spill
Pharmacology developing antimicrobics (antibiotics and other
chemotherapeutic substances) to
destroy pathogens
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Allied Fields of Cell

Biology

5. Forensics analyzing DNA left

as
evidence
in
criminal
investigations (PCR test)
6. Genetic engineering or DNA
recombinant
technology
which
involves the transfer of genes
(DNA) from one organism to
another
7. Bioinformatics the application
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