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  • 50 Khudozhnikov 69 - Solomatkin PDF

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    16 Ansichten32 Seiten

    50 Khudozhnikov 69 - Solomatkin PDF

    Hochgeladen von

    Alb Gabdoullin

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    PSO uae LS SSD a MM nfa=1 ROA eee a \eler dol br a -ielni le >KUBONUCU ConoMaTKUH 69 OM eS Wegesp «Cnasunb- wuk-ropopoabie» (1867) — 8 petanax Buorpagna Sleonmpa | XyaoxHuk Dee ate ConomarknHanonia | He noHacnbiwke sHan | nossunuce noagenkn Coren) Poot ee Sere o) 50X omunxob TEC B HOMEPE >Ku3Hb uM anoxa 3 3Hamenutpte paGore! 6 TIO KAHATY (KAHATOXOAKA) (1866) TIODKAP B AEPEBHE (koxen, 1860-x — Hayaao 1870-x) CBAADBA (1872) PSDKEHBIE (1873) Wenesp 14 CAABMABIIMKH-TOPOAOBBIE (1867) Crunb w texunKa 20 Kaptunuas ranepes 26 PbIBHAA AOBAA OCTPOFOM HOUbIO (1867) CTPAHCTBYIOIJHE MY3bIKAHTBI (1872) CBHAAHHE (1880) KPECTHBII XOA (1881) My3eu mupa 30 JKusnb u anoxa «JlerenqapHbin Gocak» Buozpagua Acouuda Cosomamuna, yer, munuina das aiodeii e20 Kpyea u epemenu, Buwxodey us mewyan- ckoil cpedey, HadeacHHoii HediorKkunHoimu AapoaaHUsMu, HO KAK-mo cAosHO HadAOMACHHENII y Camoz0 OCHO- anus cadet KUSH, OH He NPOXUA U noAyseKA, 6 KOHYe caoezo nymu cBeAasuiuce sascezdamaem yGoeux npumoxos u numeiineix sasedenuil camozo HusKoz0 nowuba. craroxHo, H 970 OByEAOBACHO CAMO eFo, KAK BupaKaaiten Mpexkae, «pitsHoHOMMeETL>. 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Mepos nso8pasin csoero ontoxaununa Neonnna oxammxas no MockoncKouy yunasmy 2 DOMIICH. MC RASHES, AOATO COXPAHAA. «CHAD nut naxopocentickititaxuew®>, a 8 w06ni x B.I-Tlepoay Cosomar ‘Na XapakrepubiM asst waaopocea o6pao¥: «. Burxogen 3 Memanckoit cpeast, Coro ATKIN PaHO OCHPOTEA HC JOMBIX AeT HOt Hy Kaen 601A A0GeinarD cHoit xxe6, Mex HO 97a PAHHAK 2NGHh (1869) 1 Aiieazoscxoro. Mpwkepno ® TaKiXx pearinnx npouna woHocTs Conowarnina JKusvv u anoxa Onn se npenonasarener Conomaranna 8 Yaunnute sun C.K. Zapanno. ‘a wanvocrpauun — ‘ero noprper Kc "A.M. Konecona, Coxpanmancr aoGonsrriete nocnoMmara. xyAoxkHIKa |A.3. Aeaakosa o mepasix aux npeSnisanut Conomarkna 8 Yeoranane Kax siqunw, mpuposa ujeapo ogapuaa Aeounaa Coaomar: Kuta, Ho KaK xe GricTpo W HepacteTAB pacrlopsAHAcs OH ovat gapasant! B xonne 1850-x room vam repo Ha4aa noaysaunath o ne Pexone B AKaAeMUIIO XyAOXKECTS, KaKOHOE HaMepeHHe NOAAEP- 2xubaa 8 Hem H oGoxaesi v4 B.T: Tlepos, yOexaasunit ero, tus ® Axagenuit He- cpanitennio Gorave 1 aye no nex oTHoMeHHaX». K nepe ‘wro «, mprt- ecumit ewy Goasmyto cepeSpsnyio Meaaas. Mexkay orm anyMx CoBBITHINIH axQAeMINNECKAR ASH Gnina morpscerta ropasao Goxee MacurTaGwsin. ABAeHITEN — ‘ak HaaKInAeMBIM «, KOrAa B KosGpe 1863 roa aysmme ysenstxst Axagenutt no raane cH. Kpanexin ‘AeMOHEYPATHBHO MOKHHYAH ee, OTKABaRIINCS MHKCATs MPOrpant My na mpesaoxennyio ConeToM TeMy 13 CKAHAMHABCKOHL Mi- hosormm, Bee 270 npoxtcxoasiao y Conowarkinia Ha rAasax, HO aM OH OCTABANCH HECKOABKO CTOPOHE OT TeXEHILA, SAXRITHB- mero «mepeaony' akaaenrHeckyI0 MOAOAEKD >. B aunape 1866 roa npumaoce — no o6crosreancrnan He 20 kona De HCCAEAOBATEASMI, — HOKHIYT AK: Aesono Conowarssnry. 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Hacrosuero mputsHanns it xoTs 6st orHocHTeAt oro MarepitaAsHoro 6AarOnOAYIHS AOGHTHEH XYAOKHIIKY HE yaaaoc, [Ipitcrpacrituiice k BAY, OH O¥eHD 6RICTPO OKA: A468 cos OBulecTA, Hesaoaro ao enoelt eweprit Cononarxi caysaiino nerpe- rmacs ¢ TeM caunint AeaaKonDi, KOTOPAI HeKorAa Goa Tlopa- ‘xe! Morysecta ero naryps. “ro ake AeaaKOs yBHAEA TeMTEpD? «. 970, YBM, MpaBAa. Cemaaisom Acne mo none pace ee mopaase cen 9 coowners pd ena, eye Cys ne rae 1875 Cooma naicomca pacts Cotowamain eps Aaa aydomioms i al aR RRR I Kprommaio xd, «Anbar nomi eee tote carrer 1883 Yepaem emepbype om nancmeau saxon, lonopown na Cuonexoa Mo Kkanaty (Kanatoxoygka) (1866) 50% 77,5 cut Tocyapemeennut nyse uso6pasumesonex uexycema ut. A. C. yuoxuna (omdea swonecx xosseryuii), Mocrea Aran cnayar senor ‘Poue reaion maces sepensen Kanaroxossa nexpacua (y Coxomaniima wot wooSute ne crperaxaprioio-xpact ix mt), Ho, oysako, 0623 ce vosnuien 1 Gxaroposert (QcoSoro muna sacaycn saer wacrepexa nanncanias ‘at nor ocsofitsna HOGAN Ht apa roySso Serrano, 0 OTOP MAH! RCE EKAAAKI ‘Ocropoxto m yrepenno nepecrynsA Horas no KaHary, ‘etouna kak Gyato napir ag Taxi. Hecoxenso, woace ne or eyneuss panoSparsex c macurraGos 1 nepenexrion ‘Coxosarisns nomena apuresett ax «rsySoK0% auny. 34ecb cer wecto comtaressitan runepBowmatt Mipexpacen xonrpacr neGan Tennex aepenten, H we6o, 38 lonpesessior apes cro afer: nerep Syprexu mparopos, nop Conomarsin nossmicsnancn no-pasnony. Ha canax panx paGorax, xak npamia, crorr «Casacarent (eeponio, or (xa gcc), a ogame Kapri rows ee rnogmtcatt «Coxosesnat Aas apireas, npusixuero K Coaomarkiaty kypseasiony 11 Kanaroxoaxa» — 9T0 npousitreabnas xaGaukomy, Kaprina eoxuaanHocts, Ona AMpHHa, OHA BOAMIeGHA, B Heil TINE Ketca uyBerBo MyuitreasHolt GessauuutrHocTH KpAcoTHy 7% Ave anoxe. «Kanaroxoaka> Coro- Markinia, napamtas Ha TOAMIOML apitreAeit na owe cHayaTHo Kwiika ite 8 paGorax conpementitikon namero repos, Oxia Ka: “xeTEH KAKHM-TO HeHasittiaM OTIBYKOM, 9xOM Oy XVIII nexa, Barro Oparonapa (npuyet Barto » Goasusett xonarbin 2KiseM, o6pevenio aacrsinuien Ha uMHpoRss1tpo- € fo TparweckiMat apAeKuMan, c ero Meu nartioil cagonoit cuene). 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On 6a ormesen AeHeKHOIK npesmefi O6urectsa noompentia xyaoxnwos, ro Kacaeren npeacrassennioro saece «Tloxkapa>, To # wes, cpaBiutreasito ¢ CsaanpGa (72) 32x 41 cat Tocydapomsennas Tpemesxoscxas zasepes, Mockea Kapruna-nascpser Tleproasasnao Cosowsrsint xores cyenath iocrpy eae Gosee atoroceewoi mans ef Brocaeacront ox or ie ceewn ace pastio npo- crymaor cxnous nepxu exon paca hi ‘Sra nowrenmas oco6a suerte He sexaasace OxOHaHIUE IPH ‘nercrit x nosapansenih W npsMo-TaKi ¢RORAeAeHeM MpHMaAA x Goxaay c maunancens. Crapiiox nosaait ee (atau eynpyt) nuraetea yaepoxarh ew pasnsax npitAtu ocpescrBos osepri natu 38 pa ay, nepecTaRAA #10 BPedLA AOBEIHO YAN yor igen cpeat o6utesppa no-go accu Besoe raaTse nenecra, xpacnoe € rosy 6 — noxasoi ass panne € ‘oco6is cena or wesrpa xaprinn paccranster Tipesocxoano yaa- ace Cononarsanry ca gurypa ar0r0 roces,crapareat pumosiiss) 06x0- efi nesecrs. Hi rena, kos HBL He OTAITIALOTES. OCOBEHHOT oputrittaasioctito, Catonerso, sertiTb6a HamLAH BCeCTOpOH IX cro TL.A. @e ukenite » pycckolt skitBonHCH cepesit na, Moxuo acnosuitrs 1 more amma expres Tlygeas sno cay nog usa, ep anyran posix ann vouoer’ 90x sks € Bupaxenne ero mopant emoxmiokna rane ‘akop0, ero He Moxes crpann oBpasow ane Aer om HAH Her conpyer cmpeysent prokeies, Bawaka no nacrpoenio & xapriata «Paokenne Maopaanno rH — pi unit noBoa™, Tea Ht TOI 1 Apyroit pa6o. CTIA, HO ROMAOULEHME HX TAKORO, TO HEROADIO HW cxyno, n rpycrito>. Ap caysae ¢ «Paxenbt ibe — ente 1 okyTKO, HecMorpa Ha «yertoxortreas oGcranonkit (cxposttan rocritaa, nyAeab Kpecae, ykpa 8 Goasuet crenenu garrracnaropuveckii, Hem -anpoBn. B ew on nacaeayer «Mrpoxast Tlanaa Desorona (it, Ko HewHo, ero Ke Kapritny , HO, KOHENHO, psi4om ¢ PeoToRsIM — mpi erutreasito & «, a 60 emopom — He mosvko Goasuuue denveu, wo u cusvneve cmpacmu. B anreparype 6antsx0e anaKow ero © KyMexecKHM HPO A0- rani naw A. H. Ocrponcenit, xatnonuet — TL. A. Pegovon u BT. Tlepos, 3ro autakotcrao rang sHauiTeADHBIM coBsrTHeM 1 pYceKoit xyAoxeerBeHOT x3 st — aa i 9 oSuectneHHOA 0 2xe, «Tense uaperso> mpeacra 40 nepes ny6auKofi no neeitcnoelt Heoattopoasocra a aotos, it Tlepos nso6paxkaant mpe- , xOTH Od He CAME, Avs roro it rysepnanrrxsy, 1 2keHxt- Malt a aan «Tur Turrniei> «Cua Caan xors 6 epes acre! ops. Ho paxil eit» aes Bcenaactus GaukoBckitx GuAeTOR H MpoweHTHBX Gynar mpe6uieaaa w nosHoli coxpauuoctst. Bee MoxHO npo- AaTD, BCEX MOKHO KymIETE, — taxon MetTaasHBlit 1 noneAeHecKItit AeHTMOTHD HOBOTO KYReMeCKOTO NOKOACHHS, GAccraMe BK paxenunit w nhecax OcrponcKoro, & x%BomHteH HeKOTOpHX epeasipaikos. Kyneweckas cpeaa, 8 Koropoit — 70 ecb Toro caMoro, KoTOpoe BBIa9ax0 HeGonBIIO dypop cpeast xpreriKon 1 1oGwreneti xarponncH 8 1864 ro- Ay) — Henanectio. Onto GbIAo KYMAeHO HACTHBIM KOAAEKIH- ‘onepos 8a 7pitcra pyGneii it snocaeacrauu «> ‘epeant moxecrea apvopexitx (it He TOABKO aBTOPEKHX; MPO Gaema noaaesox o caysae co «CAaBHABIIHKAMID® CTOHT Bech a octpo) nonropeni caNoro nonysspHoro coaowarKint Hago cxasavp, 70 caansenne Xpuicra wa Poxkacerse 661A0 pacnpocrpaleHo B AopeBoaiouKoxHoit Poccum BeceMa um OKO, H FOpOAORHIe HOssAORAAIKCH 9THM OBBIHAeM AA TOMY: News NexoTOporo AoMoANHTeAsHOTO «mpupa6orKa». Co- Gsaonsna wx H Hempenennas AA TAKHX CAYWAES AApORA 32- kycka — pioma nogxit KyCOX nupora, Bu8ano Tak, 70, OGoHiAA nce AOMA cBOeTI HacTH, ToPOAOABIE Y>xe EABA MOFAIL aoitrit Ao coBcrnenoro xvtanma, C TeveHHeM pene Tpa ‘Amis canner poxkamerocs XpuicTa KOASAKAN H KAHTAMIL yyutaa, Mo ropoaonsie nce panko PoxAeCTBEHCKHIM YTPOM NH XOAAH MOsApABARTD «CROWD NacTBY» MpHAHMaT® «6aaro- AapHOcto™ B ee MaTepHaABHOM BUIPAAEHIM Bor, anpumep, cavqereabcrao, ornocamteeca x Haasy XX nexa ( — 3a py6as? — enpanmaer Ocoxa. Toposonoit emymen> Hecommenno, Conomarki moacmorpea citeHy, 1306pa- >XeHHYO MM Ha XOACTE, B PeanbHocTH. ITpHeM HyMITEABHO, HacKOADKO GnicTpO Ghia saKoHeHAa paGora. Ecant Deaoros, cckymuna y raganna» — eye ofa exyneeccas™ Kaprinna Conomarnuna 1865 rona. ee nocaeaonateaeM Koroporo Haut repoft Gbia OsHMHAADNO NI snant nocae «CAanHabimiiKon», MecaNaMit KPOMOTAHDO cO- Gupan warepHan AAs CHONX KaPTH, BTAIARIBAACS AIT, AO- but xapaxrepuise ecrni, 7o CoaonarkitH paGoraa Ha4 CHOW meAeopow aerko, CAoBHO Gh B KaKOM-TO YRoeHH HEPA. « yrxe aHaKOM HAM AeaaKoB, oaHOKAnIK Co somarxinia no MYDKB. A Meway Tem compenenbie KPHTH- xa (H He Toanko TeHAenmMoaKit Cracos, rorossiié oxsa Au awxe MOcpeacrBeHHyIo KaprHy, ) speansrafino nbicoxo oentHan «CAaniABinHkon>. Tor we Aeaaxon nmicaa: «Kax carnpux-xanpuct, on (Coro- ariont. — IIpun. ped.) aocrur » aTofi kaprune we senuett aucornl, 4eM Ha KOTopoit crosia [lepos, npHobperuntt w 70 pena rpouxyio caany. Dkcnpeccus aeficrayion Goxa » xaprine, H McHXoAOTHeckH NepHO panier KaXKAMIE ANC He BMparxeHa mx AML Ay: xapaxrep, Yoni, Kak yoke OROPHADCE, Mi HE MOKEM BOOUILIO YGeAutT- col B CnpaBeAAHBOCTH 9THEX CAOB: MepRONAYAABHEA BapHaNT kaprutias newea i 0Ka He Hafiaen. HaGonce 6araKiiM K HeMy inpuauaetes anropekoe nontopenie 1867 roaa, xpansn Pyccxom myaee. vento ero at npeactansies werareaan 8 ceroanaminen suinycKe KavecTBe Ovepeastoro meaespa. IKit- nonuick «Caapmasmunkos» 1867 roaa cyujecrneno Goace AoGporHa, Yen B APyTX aBTOpcKHIX NOBTOpeHILAX, a KOMNO- Dusk — HacKOSEKO MOKHO CYAHETE NO cOxPAHHBUINMES Om , Tomeno ansecro roponoBbix 3nece Oenonarn-GOmeOMKN, 4 BIIECTO Toncrocyua-Kynsns! — 67aroHpaahas AesowKa, 2aKABLIaR -Monerny # Kynavne. AoBH seAeHoe PBAHOE CyKHO, TOTAA KAK HAHAWAABO TO 6k ‘sa caeTAas xoactitua, Apeps, 13 KoTOpOit BBITAHAMBAET Ky- Xapka, p rlepom napnanrre OTKPHRAAACH B NepeAMOo¥o, TOrAa kak no propom — n xyxiti, Haxonen, 8 1867 rosy xyAoxkHIk Hpeanovea n306pasiir» Kymta 8 NAPTHKYAXpHOM MAaTBe, TOF 2 12K 8 1864 roay of — BeposTHo, Assi nymtet TopxecrBex- 1 nyvowmttann. HOCrH, — o6aauHla ero » MyHANP c Gaecratui Kax Moxer mugeT» sitarese, 91H aeraast aeiicrnitreab- Ho HeDaKHBt AAx O6ufero cTpos xaprum. Ho uneHHO oH MOsBOANAI B CBOE BPMN HCEAEAOBATEARM. YTBEPKAATD, NTO < 1867 roga He cyt» «tHameammtecs, Ho omit Gono sarupovannnie> 1864 roa Tlyramma c caNoit ussecruoit xaprinoit Cosomarsaa DoSHIIKAA eme MpHE eFO 2KHDHL HBO MHOFOM HO ero Bue. AB Top, Kak 9To mmoraa Geinaer, oxasaAcs «stopa6oueH» uo ot eAeBPOM it, HAXOARCH B CTecHEHHOM MaTEPH AOXeHUI, BHA BUINYAKACH MHOFOKPATHO NOBTOpATD Yass croxer. Negakon nero on o6ssntm orseToM Coxomarkitia Ha ponpoc: «ro no: Aeanmaemis?» — Gsiao: «Aa mesero, noKa mMy Koro co "Caan 50 py6refi. «Mlocrenentto, — coo6ma ler aanee Mewyapiter, — itppa ronopapa ynoMuntanace Ke P axe 10 py6aeli». Yro noyesaeutp! Taxono mevaabioe cai AeTeARCTHO «rlorpy>KemHs 1a ao». Ho, samuimas weer» Co- ‘70 Hasunas c Kouta 1860-x ro Menpute H mewsue, Tak, Hanpiaep, 3a 25, 20, Haxonen, 15 1 eaVer ckaNaTD, WTO OH HIIKOTSA He KOMHPORAA co6n eanoro (xora 1 roxopHta 0 «Konmiax>) 1m KAXAMTAe- carupyGaesnif papuanr 1872 rosa A. Cosomamxun Yrpo Poxaecrsa ‘Tenop Tlo sce sanoeru, sor ropoxonon oer renopost (no BeaKou cae, Tako, s, upancine npn ero any Cones). Tpyas ero o6pewene ae ToAbKO Guo, Ho TPeMA Mesa sas BeponTace nero,» MpeAcTae nex nosapanscns Fopogonisx — pan xpenkom nar Xb por ¢xasnanon, Powwa (ananeeTemno-aa xpa ant) — oyun na nex, ners ropasonite6y3y, aK rowiren, , Tlognenasa, H snnsesucao y toro roposoworosanasaaa, 1 ne sarox napaanoox wer. H nerh-r0 01, ena, He yee Boron n cuparaaca sa cnusaout caowsx Gasee , HO ® AQKHOHL ciryaMIH 970 He crOAD BaXkHO: , 1881 (ous). Mery muna — epasnumenono pannsa «B noepebxer aa) 1 nosduae ceprae Couawamiciid cocmanisem soma $00 com tmaoprecxyo wuss). «FTospe6ox> coanetyaem 6 cee Boe men eownouasnae uauodoe0 xyDoxousa, — mea yas aprmucron 1 coBomsenno xaBaysyra. Facade npedemassena # moi ‘me now aupueco Kuowe vo ecsKou cay, ne coDepacum ce nuseso ungeprausnosa, Samo nosduss xapm feos po Cul Caicrcnd us Jour tO Creston pe eso umd meni « maopwecme na anne aoxyye mpaxmnupnose KpHby, Huo Hu Dem raxit npintagsexar Cosomariumty. Kak H KOrAa HORBHLAACH Ha ux aanuiupas nognics, Teneps y>ke Bpss AM yaacres yeraHo: surrb, Ha HeKOTOPHIx XOACTAX €CTb YNACTKH, C KOTOPHIX KAKAs- To MOMINCD YAAACHA; He BMIBIBAeT COMHIEHH 1 TOT GaKr, TO nnogo6it O6pas0M. XAPTHHM NPHEMOCASANBAAH. K PAHO Hi loTpeGHOCTAN, OPO! “aBTOPCTHO” MeHIAOCE HECKOABKO pas. “soccraHonAesa” Ha apyrom ywacrke kaprimus. B caywasx co Cososarkauta, Kak MB TeMtep 32eM, HAA ‘ume Goxee nosaneit moaritcH, KaK HM CTPaHHO, MOKeT GHITH Oy Caywaeres, #70 asropckas NoAmiics MAOxO CoxpaHHaach ‘Caasneasuaxasn HIM 19 APrYMeHTOB He CTOABKO MPOTHB, CKOADKO B TOSBSY MOA -alnLocTH Kapiti Bo ncew 970M Aerko saGayautrecs, Ho Hac, psoBROX TOSI rareaeit Taxara Coxomarkiia, AOXKHO yreuiaT® 0 xpait- Heit Mepe 70, 170 HecoMHeNTBIX KAPTHN eFO KHCTH AOCTATOT- sees awa ane naps, cers wsuyocs xpoauy aaa. A seuaym v0 — ut py we Dn! O6panume svc masse «nai neuro any, Ha aye xy Susypy nosomna — masonucanodpocrn Gymaxe, H na ace smo camp cpa Ho AAS Toro, "rOGM NpOcAealtrh THOpHecKHIt NYT «AereH Aaprioro GocaKa™ Yixe n paSorax navana 1860-x roaon (a Gone paste Kap rim Conomarxinia He AoA Ao Hac) Macrep AeMoHcrpH PYeT 4yBeTHO 1oMOpa, ywenHe BHIAeTS H saMevaTAeRATS cMEM oe. Da romopucritieckast cropowa ero raaartta 6yser € Te NeHHEM npeMeHH paaniinarhes, OAHAKO caTIpHKOM (‘0 6x ‘TAM HH TOROPHA ero TOBApiNuy Aeaakon) CosoMaTKHH 73K 1 He cTaHeT, He HMes CKAOHHOCTH AeAar® OGOGujents, h1:3H0- Aoriteckit HeoGxoaumoii carpi. TIpuwepxo ® cepe, suite 1860-x rogon 8 TRopyectne Coso: npuxasnanoro yauuuka netepSyprexux yison. [octenenno ara rena — » cyupiocrs, oveus anroGuorpapirieckas, aa 1 8006 je Tumsas AAs « — saocrpat eos, TecHo cmaerascr ¢ aPyTO‘ naxwefiet sax Cosonars 1a, you, roxe aproGorpagrriecKor remo — KaGauxor Ect» wexoropas erosnoct ® CGAIDKENI KAGAUKHX Kap- ‘THM repos HamleTo BuIMyCKa C MOACGHEIMIE KE MOSOTHANI pe Ocmpoccso Bpoasuue aprucrst eGopnue « (1864), rae mime yan BL HAA@KAE Ha nO: Aviky paceninaior noTycKHesste HepaMt cHoerO RAOKHOREII Hepes CrapHSKOM-BBINKBOXOM, MpHBAAHBUMONCA K TeMAOMY Goxy kadensuoit neuxit, Ho saece xysorkunk ene He OTOxAeCT raster ce6a it ¢ KeM 19 MpeACTanNeHubIx FepoeB, Hero couyD. ccrmentioe nuuinartte x W104 Ace 2ke HeceT R cee HeKOTOpyI0 OF: expavienHoct®, nnoade THTHIHYIO AAs KURONIECHA->KAHPHCTA. Bnocaeacrann, ace ray6xe norpyxkasich B Mup rurTeiatsx saneaenmit, Conomarkitt npitsitocits 8 c8on KaGaukite KapTH nut nce Goabue ansnoro, Tpareans «<6uipumnx Aroaelt>, Hevnkitx> cAeAaAach MiLATHOMI eMy, KaK WHLKOMY apyromy. OH HEA €€ > Topops © coaepxareasuon! w , es komopuex ne wosso csadumea nu dno dean. Temep- ype reser rodous moaynuyero eros «6 setowiol mopeossel, nodennoi pasomoi, nonpo 1 saxarewsaroyeso ceo xan na Kotive & ‘aH ye usu @ saxcitrayPs noBeopomne om 20100 x x0 avowamauie nue wcex amux 6eduaK : xomopmae Mes auGumics us «poser pues meopuecxozo mpydar, Thuwem wapuanayuxos, omcma x condam, yawwes mopeoeyee, Heasse exaranne, «mo @ acaeduse Cosowamwina a 1 est namo nopmpemaye sa4gpeo ex J , odvaKD wre Ha HLS xy Bone pucosas eeceaa omvemauso u ucvepnisaveye. Cnpasa , cseea ans 1867, KHEYTO aautrrepeconannocr» appexrantt ocwenterits Tlooxap m ae pene, Co: Aowarkata. Kpome Toro, AoTIOAAHHHO HsBECTHO, WTO y MacTepa ‘crosavat Hemopritaoct spenite, PaCckASHIRAH O HOCAEAHX FOAAX ero HGH, Aeaakon yrosuuiaer . Tye xe mpanaa? Kro on, Ne onma Cosowarxint: smmtron peaattana, «-carupie ant nepasiit pycexuit npnatrriner? Ta xe nencnoer» — cYABGoll xyAoauIKa, amasioutelica aPKHM ApHepOM camo: coxoxets. Ho nor nompoc: HackoAsko coaHaTeAbuii 681A0 aro camocoxoxerite? Yro aactanaaao CosoMarkiia mpespa mare coBcTReHHyio 2Ki13HP B slepeay KaTacrpod, 3aKOHIIE myiocs erpamnnin unaroat w Goansnme Aas Geaunix? Bos Ao AM TYT araabiloe Henpuisrite yGoroll aeficrauteabHocrH, aut aaeMetTapuice Gessoate, cHeauiee 8 Moray MHOFHX 4a onutratx pycckux a1oseit? Besycaoninx orseron Ha nce 3TH RONpoch He cymecrRyeT — KAXADII ROACH OTHENATE Ha HU PbIBHAR OBA OCTPOFOM HONBIO (1867). 370 rHnwnbi rroROF xanp. CaM cloner sannrepecowan ConoMarKiNa, seponrHee ‘cero, no2moxHocrbo peUlenn OnpejteNnenbix KONOPHCTHVECKAX 2a/1aN, CAABANHEIX CNepenarier HOUNOFO OCBeULeNIR. FoROGHEIX ‘woxmopnoa» 8 Teopuecree xyqoXnka HeMano. B AaHNOM cnyxae, ¢«peanHcrnveckoit® TOXKH 3peHita, TOP BECRMA TOEN — Ha OcTPOLY uiBy nossa ¢ ecrHost nozcaeTxOFi» w HMeHHO 8 AonrHe oCeHHMe HOW (npmMeTH! OC2HM — ronble BeTEM AepeBbeD H Tennan OReKAa ‘pesGaxou), Kora woaa OT nepabix samopo3KOs CTAHOBMTCA MaKCHMa/IBHO NPOSPAYN 26 A. Cosomamnun CTPAHCTBYIOUIME MYSbIKAHTBI (1872). 37a Kapri — ewe ona conomarknNckaR pennnka Na TeMy «Bpoas¥wx rearpos». Ha ‘Bonpoc, noveny ero Tax sana 27a TeMa, OTBETHT, B OUIeN-T0, HECTOXHO ~ 6 Hell, Kak 8 epKame, OTpaxariace coBcTBeHHaR ‘cyab6a xyaoxnuna. B ero «TpakToaxe 6ponsusx axrepos, — sepHo saMmeTun uasecrHbii wexyccraoBeA A. Degopos-flasbiqo8, — 6100, ‘necomnenno, moro a8To6norparpmeckoro, ropbKor poNn rHGxywero 8 GopeGe ¢ xMBHBIO TaNaNTa, ¥yBCTA enoBeXa, KOTOpEIH CaM He ‘mason Hn nana Hi aBopa w xin a8ceraaraeus TpaxrHpoD». CCBHAAHNE (1880). Ecre wro-ro crpaunoe H rnGenvHoe o 2701 raprane. 370 ouyuyeHne yeyryEnser armocibepa HOw, npespauiaioutelh 1ionen 8 aHTourble KOMTYpSi, 2 NPHpOAY — 8 HeKIN mpaunbi cHMdBOn «aeHi» repoHsin sTore Nonorka, NporHBonocTaBneNne AByK nepconaeii eanqNo: 8 noAKe cHsUtT enOGeALTENb»” (ero MMU Mbl He BHAWM; 32METH Mlb MbIUIHbIe Ye! KAK HeKAR GaTOBCKAR xapaxrepucrava), a po6xo waer x HeMy No Gepery «xeprsa». «CanAaHMe” — oQHa HO CaMuIX «eAorosOpeHHbIX» KAPTHAH COnOMTRIHA: riewxonorneckat Tpaxroeare 37OT COMET aBTOP AOBePRET spUTEMO A. Cosomamxkun KPECTHBIA XOM (1881). Nepea nan — ona us nocneanix pa6or ConoMarKia To, #7 ero HtTepec Ha saKare xiaHH K avo Teme Goin ‘aaneko We cnyiaen, goKaabiaaer Hanne eute O2HOH BepesM «KpecrHoro x0;2», coaRaHnon @ 1882 roAy. C ORHON cropon, aTOT MuTepeC Mono OB wacHiTe Bospocwel TRO} XyAOKKINKA K nnevOpHO xHBONCH, aC APYTOR — M BnonHe «conepKaTeNLHOD. B NpeACTABNeHHO! aprune hii He HalineN OBs!4HOH 8 aBTopa WaNTHKNepHKANSHON” HPONIM: KDeCTHBII XOA OH H206pAKAeT cORePUleHHO CepbeaH0, CHexcoum sHinanneM x AeTansus, 6e3 KaKOro-nHGO NaposWinOro CHUNEHMN. B.CBRBM € ITH BORHMKAET BONDOC: He HIMEHHA Nit CConowaran cnoero orwowenns x penvrnn 8 nocneaMMe Fonb! KISH? » rocyAapcTBeHHbin XyAO)KeCTBeHHDIN My3en Antavickoro Kpag, BapHayn Hecomps na cao omnocumesouyto moaodocme, GapnayavcKuit xydorxecmaennvit myseit Oasno npe- apamuscs 6 oun us mex «o%d20a>, aoxpye Komo- pix coBupaemcs u 6 Komopeix passusaemcs KyAb- mypa Aamaitcxozo xpas. [pu mom e20 snavenue nepepocao pecuonaavuibie paMKu, a cam ayselt npe- APAMUACA 6 KYAvMypHoOe HeACKUE HayUoUAADHozO nopsdxa. ‘A. Conowarxin, npoxksinuut necsa Gecropsaosnyio X31, focrasita, Tew He MeHee, nocse ce6x AoBosbiO OGuEpHOe ‘mopeckoe nacaeaite. Ho ickyccrmoneAaM OF0 AOCTARAeT xenaso npo6sewt. Bo-nepsorx, cyimecrayer Goaniioe KOMI mo noaaenox coxomarkintckinx paGor. Kpome Toro, HeMa~ {80 Kapritn, cHaGXeHHMX aBTOFPAOM XYAOALHKA, HYKARETCA B AotionHitreasiom Hccaeaonanuit arpuGyuu, Ocuonnas sacri 70%N0 axpuGyruponanneex npomanesenit Cononar- xama xpasmirea n Mockne, » Tpevoskonckoft rasepee, & Tak 2xe » Pyccxow myaee Cankr-Tlerep6ypra. B neKoropsx poc- conicxatx mysesx i mses crpant CHT ateercs 10 oxo co- AOMATKHHCKON Kapriie, Ha 97M oHE BecHNA BKUEPAIIHO caonpitrea Xyaoxecrnentsuit Myaeit AsraticKoro Kpas, 06- ‘agatouil ARM «aKananHHHINGD» Kaprimnayen Cosomarkst a — 10 «xapume Tlerpy Kossaursy npowsneaen Gpanna xysoxecrnenmoro oTAeAa MPH KPaenessecKOM MYCE. Muoro noxxke onn nepemait » co6parne Myses 2xnBoritcHoH KyAMtyphi, ocxonassHoro # 1921 roay. Toxo6ume styses TOrA2, no wauuytarime B. Kananncxoro, op- MHpOBaAHs BO MHOTHEX Toposax coner- cxoit Poccun. Tlocse saxporrux Mysex XxrInONHCHOR KYAMTYPSs, MpocyyecTRo- [AerAHL B OCHORY CO- BaBIETO BCETO HECKOABKO ACT, EPO KOX- AeKiNIHE Mepexovenaaa cHavaaa 8 GapHa- yabexyio eHTpaaniyo GuGaKoreKy, o- B onnom ns sanos mysen. Kaprima Mt Conomarnuna «Orxpeirive nausea Exarepune I (1873) u2 myzesinoro coBpanus. om — n AoM Hapoaitoro Topsecra, a NOTOM, yBM, aaTepanach... Ho niawsre 0-H AaHK HOBOTO xyAOKECTHENHOLO Myses. Baro: MpHATHBIE YCAOBHA AAK 9TOFO TlOSBHALICH B KOH We 1950-x rogon — ¢ HayanoM easeHoit stromet Tipeanioaaraaock, 470 THES MONOABX AIOAEII, OF [MpaniRMINXCs HO JOBY Naprint Ha OcBOEHIE YeAsH tor sexes, HeoGcouo4o paar ype, aya ayaa esa ewan pous narohwyasrypuon nporpenneoxto- | eerie 10). | uaach mysesmt, B 1958 roay samintcreperso KyABry- | | PuPCOCP asso npmarcsonpumnisjserstaprone Bperpas 95900 || Tepper aaralicKuit fon penanys chow anpi aaa ocerireae, pan, noneitente seas | Asn ne6onntie, io nOcTOMO acTOSHN AOHOASNO goAro Pe NATH NE XYAOKHHK Norio — ma portrssin ori er nye npeasarna anGean npexpac- || SaaS sa aA oro sun etme mcrane, Tak aanpioep anepnon mtcramcicxaprinn || spuh weer rosenus por Tp opin Hinawoniia Fyprata (1870— 1937). Ow pouines # case Yiaaa (as sean Topno-Aaraicx) m xpemtenoit anrafickofcense. C ocho Aer yu nnpeaocraniia Tpersaxonckas ranepes. || Bnpowew, ¢ neppanx avteit cpoero cymecrsonants yo co6upareanckyto jesexsitocts, TTovavasy ewy oven nlomorait Ta xe Tpe- meaxonckas ranepes, Pyccenit mysefi, Spauerark, Tlasaoncxuit asopen-nyseit, || yaononmen. B 1897 soay, nuccre ¢ a1 Mecropueckiii myseit w axrafiexne xpaeseaseckute myseu Tlocrynaan xaprumst || xorpagom xoamoauropom A. B. Auo- Hs Saracittko covwstioro sauuicrepersa KyabTypst, Henaso Honsix paGor Gxiao || XIN, PaccMorpenmNt aaponaiie Typxsna, sosoyoftagraen ornpaniacs ® Terep6yps, rae Bxasecroe noasocayia- ‘reat nocenas wacrepexyno H. Inxit- a, oven nowoSumero cDoero HOBOTO Jenna, a noce eweprit NoTpa — na- ante. K atoy apenenit myaeit craa xoasnHoM eie oaworo aganinsin yentrpe Bap- || crepexyo A. A. Kucesena, Ha posiry ayaa, se m Gwaa pasnepHyra nocrosnias axcnosmuns. HanGoaee nestor npe, Typrsmt nepuyact » 1903 roay — no- sarap s 2 ree [| cetmien ow » Anoce, na Sepery Karyn B cacayromtee aecaraeTne xyAOAHIIE, nnpewytecraci paGoraninil » KaKpE npuospereno y vacrisix xomexuonepon. B peayasrare yise » 1962 rosy 8 0¢- opiom owe ucssisocn Goxee TaceuH nponnesent nexyccrBal Hovas cxpanuua » ucropint Xyaomectnennoro sysen AxraiicKoro Kpas Gi- sa orxparra 8 1993 roay, Korsa of, COBcTHEHHO, MOAy'HA CompeMeHHOE HasBa- cran#eres ee wacr, ocwsijensas oresectnennowy ncxyccray XVI — wavana XX nekos # pkwowaiowas ce6a KAK CTapMe HKOMBI (CpeaHt HIEK H TAK HasDIBAe- te ), aK W npovaseseritceerckotxtpontcn. Flocaeasite —a || ema, muaumnyact® anaepar enn v0 Kapri snasterisx macrepos, »roststene B.Tporuiia, H.Ainasovcxo- || git xwsoment. B 1917 rosy ox poste ro, A. BorosroGona, A. Canpacosa, H. Lhuxina, K. Koposnta, B.Cepona,3.Ce- || pia Asraitexy Tapio ayy. Koxtaxos- peSparonoi i ap, — necista Harsaqwo Haslocrpupyior Heropino pycexoro w30- || SY Nosxe npreane a Asa Semi Typuna »

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