Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
James Poapst
University of Lethbridge
Rational
Introduction
Imperialism has shaped the way the modern world looks and feels. Boarders have been
drawn, in many cases, not by the people who inhabit the areas, but rather by an outside force,
largely without native consent. This has led to almost a century of strife, conflict, and aggression
in every corner of the world.
The legacy of empires still has a profound effect on geo-political and societal forces. The
current conflicts between ethnic groups, as well as recent conflicts in places like the Balkans,
Asia, the Middle-East, and Africa hold testament to this history of colonialism, Eurocentrism,
and empire. Through this unit, I will endeavour to pass on to the students how this legacy is
important to understanding the modern world, and how imperialism still affects their lives.
Many people's identity comes from their place of origin. A Briton is from Britain, and a
French person is from France. However, during the age of imperialism, there way a dispora from
Europe, with millions upon millions of settlers coming from dozens of coutries to settle the lands
that European explorers and conqueror's had made open to them. Today, in Canada, you can find
people from hundreds of countries, and thousands of identities that they hold, and yet, many of
them consider themselves Canadian. This legacy of immigration to and emigration from
continues to both enrich our experiences, and challenge our conceptions. The French-Canadian
bloc has had a tumultuous relationship with the rest of Canada, accusations of foreigners taking
jobs away, and FNMI interests being disregarded in favour of immigrant populations. These
issues are not only important, but highly relevant to determining what our next decades will look
like as a country.
Citizenship has long been a debate throughout the world. Since the Roman empire, the
definition of the in-group and the out-group has been a topic of great concern to those who
would seek to protect certain interests, and those to whom those interests are denied. In Britain,
during the age of the British Raj in India, the homeland of the Empire had a population barely a
fraction of the total population of the empire. So, in what sense did Indians have any sort of
citizenship in the Empire? Were they a people of a country which no longer existed, or rather
'citizens' of a small, foggy island thousands of kilometres away, across two oceans. It is this
ambiguity that makes imperialism a difficult concept to fully deal with within the scope of the
social studies curriculum.
Over the course of the unit, we will be looking, not only at the imperialist powers through
time, but also the effects they had on the aboriginal populations with which they interacted. In
many cases, the imperialists powers came upon other imperialist powers (as happened in India
with the British and the Maharatha, or the Spanish with the Aztecs). It is through looking at these
interactions between various groups that we can form a more complete, and conceptually whole,
picture of how imperialism has contributed to the modern world view.
Meaningful Social Studies
History is often thought of as a dry, uninteresting, and sometime prosaic discipline far
removed from the students' lives. However, time and time again, we have been shown that
history is a gateway into learning what the future might hold. Humanity is nothing if not
predictable, and from studying the past, we might make predictions about the future. Many have
said that those who do not study the past are doomed to repeat it my students will not be among
those unfortunates. Through engaging discussion and seminal sources (both text as well as
multimedia based), students will be given a large sample of the great moments and documents
that went into making history.
Integrative Social Studies
By taking into account the students' prior knowledge, this unit will seek to expand their
understanding of how the modern world came to pass. Looking back at the grade 8 study on the
Spanish influence in mesoamerica, and European and American influence into Meiji Japan,
students will explore in greater detail the effects, motives, and long-range consequences of those
events, as well as the British and French in Canada and around the world.
be completed, and students will have the opportunity to choose their own style of learning, as
well as their own style of assessment. Students will be encouraged, as well as given the time and
resources, to think on their own thinking. It is through this meta-cognition that students will be
able to unlock their own potential.
Special Considerations
As this unit begins, I know that students will have at least a working knowledge of both
globalisation as well as imperialism. For globalisation, the students will have already worked
through many of the economic, political, and social aspects of that concept already in their year.
As for imperialism, grade 8 has several elements of both historic globalisation as well as
imperialism in it, I will begin the unit by assessing what the students remember from that
program of studies. From those fundamental ideas, the rest of the unit will take shape.
Additionally, imperialism has been used as the backdrop for many works of literature, as well as
movies and video games. While the understanding of these concepts from these no academic
sources might not be wholly correct, I believe that the base understanding as well as interest will
serve to aide in the attainment process.
Many students will come into this unit with preconceived notions of the concepts being
taught. Since the fall of the great European empires after the end of the second world war, the
world has taken a very harsh stance on the imperialist tenancies of many nations. This antipathy
towards empire is one of the challenges to talking about it. While many of the worst atrocities in
human history have occurred in the name and cause of empire0building, there have also been
positive aspects as well. To make a full, fair, and open minded analysis of these issues, students
will have to leave many of their assumptions at the door of the classroom. This might prove to be
a challenge, but once a positive and open classroom atmosphere is attained, it should fall into
place accordingly.
Throughout this unit, differentiation will be overtly extent. I will be utilizing flexible
grouping a lot, as well as the question cubes at the beginning of class, as sort of a warm up
activity for the students. The summative assignment has a high degree of product differentiation,
as it allows students to give their own work in a method and medium of their choosing. I have
already talked to my TAs about any possible special requirements for the class, and they have
responded with none however, I will still be taking the time to make formative assessments of
the students with regards to their learning styles. If many of them prefer the lecture style of class,
then I will more heavily invest in that as the unit progresses. Otherwise, I will focus on using a
balanced approach, with lecture, dialectic, class discussion, group work, and lone work to make
sure that as many avenues of learning are addressed as possible. Beyond that, I will be consulting
with both my university consultant as well as my TAs on a regular basis as to how I might more
effectively differentiate and accommodate for my students' needs.
As many of the students in my class are from immigrant families, the topic of
imperialism might hit home for some of them, or perhaps their parents. While we are encouraged
and required to teach controversial topics, I will take great pains to make sure the classroom is a
positive and as safe as possible when discussing a topic like this. I want all of the students to not
only feel welcome and comfortable, but also able to share their own points of view, as discussion
and debate will make up a great deal of this unit. In a classroom where a student feels safe with
not only the instructor but also their peers, they are more likely to make the most of the
discussion portions something that will help all students in the class.
Students will assess the impacts of historical globalization on Indigenous and non-Indigenous
peoples.
- Imperialism
- Empire
- Trade
- Resources and scarcity
- War and conquest
Knowledge:
2.6 examine impacts of cultural contact between Indigenous and non-Indigenous
peoples (exchange of goods and technologies, depopulation, influences on
government and social institutions) (TCC, CC, GC)
2.7 explore the foundations of historical globalization (rise of capitalism,
industrialization, imperialism, Eurocentrism) (TCC, ER, PADM)
2.8 explore the relationship between historical globalization and imperialism
(TCC, ER, LPP, PADM)
2.9 examine multiple perspectives on the political, economic and social impacts
of historical globalization and imperialism (I, LPP, PADM)
2.10 examine imperialist policies and practices that affected Indigenous peoples
(British rule in India, British and French rule in Canada, post-colonial
governments in Canada) (TCC, PADM, GC)
2.11 analyze contemporary global issues that have origins in policies and
Attitude:
2.1 recognize and appreciate historical and contemporary consequences of
European contact, historical globalization and imperialism on Aboriginal societies
(TCC, CC, I, GC)
2.2 exhibit a global consciousness with respect to the human condition (GC, C)
2.3 accept social responsibilities associated with global citizenship (C, GC)
2.4 recognize and appreciate the validity of oral histories (TCC, CC)
2.5 recognize and appreciate various perspectives regarding the prevalence and
impacts of Eurocentrism (TCC, CC, I)
Skill:
S.1 develop skills of critical thinking and creative thinking
Date
Learning Outcomes
Instructional
Objectives
Procedure
Materials
Assessment
Monday 9
March
8:55 10:15 am
and 10:20-11:40
am
Enquiry Question:
What do we do when we 'do
history' in social studies?
- PowerPoint
Presentation/agend
a
- video 'History of
Empires in 5
minutes'
https://www.youtub
e.com/watch?
v=jhNl4Ntmbgw
- Unit plan
summary
- Summative task
handout
- Summative exam
study guide.
- Current events
article/s
- PowerPoint
Presentation/agend
a
- European
Imperialism for
Dummies
https://www.youtub
e.com/watch?
v=t_rHrGaoh4w
- The Maple Leaf
Forever
- Current events
article/s
Enquiry Question:
What is imperialism, and how
does it relate to historic
globalisation?
Introduction
To
Powerful Social
Studies and
History
Tuesday 10
March
8:55 10:15 am
and 10:20-11:40
am
Introduction
To
Historic
Globalisation
and
Imperialism I
(Ch. 7)
Wednesday 11
March
8:55 10:15 am
and 10:20-11:40
am
Enquiry Question:
Why did imperialism come
about? What caused it?
- students will be able to
appreciate that imperialism is
not new.
- students will be able to cite
the main three causes for why
humans do great things.
- Students will be able to give
and discuss the causes of
imperialism.
Introduction
To
Historic
Globalisation
and
Imperialism II
(Ch. 7)
Thursday 12
March
8:55 10:15 am
and 10:20-11:40
am
Enquiry Question:
What did empires look like in a
conceptual form?
The Dawn of
Modern
Imperialism I
(Ch. 7)
- PowerPoint
Presentation/agenda
- Neil deGrasse
Tyson clip on the
three things humans
use as a cause to do
anything major.
- Current events
article/s
- PowerPoint
Presentation/agenda
- Empire/modern
maps of countries.
- Animated map of
British
expansionism
- Maps of India
before and after
British conquest.
Map of the battle of
Plassey.
- Current events
article/s
Friday 13
March
8:55 10:15 am
and 10:20-11:40
am
The Dawn of
Modern
Imperialism II
(Ch. 7)
Monday 16
March
8:55 10:15 am
and 10:20-11:40
am
Enquiry Question:
What were the actual root
causes for imperialism?
The Dawn of
Modern
Imperialism III
(Ch. 7)
Enquiry Question:
What justifications did
European powers give for their
expansionism?
- PowerPoint
Presentation/agenda
- Empire recording
sheet.
- Current events
article/s
- PowerPoint
Presentation/agenda
- Current events
article/s
Tuesday 17
March
8:55 10:15 am
and 10:20-11:40
am
Changes to
European
Expansion I
(Ch. 7)
Wednesday 18
March
8:55 10:15 am
and 10:20-11:40
am
Changes to
European
Expansion II
(Ch. 7)
Enquiry Question:
How did imperialism change in
the 19th century? What caused
these changes? How did these
changes affect Europe and the
rest of the world?
- Students will be able to
appreciate the difference to
European expansionism in the
wake of the Napoleonic War
and the Industrial revolution.
- Students will understand that
imperialism was becoming
global most empires were no
longer contiguous.
- Students will realise that the
'Grand Exchange'
fundamentally changed the
way the world worked by truly
ushering in globalisation.
- Students will understand the
value of resources when
determining national policy.
- Students will learn to use
sources to research various
pieces of information and form
a defensible conclusion.
Enquiry Question:
In what ways did the changes
in European imperialism
reflect the changes in European
power structures?
- Students will be able to
identify the political or
military causes of imperialism.
- Students will be able to
appreciate that security is often
the most important motivator
for any undertaking.
- Students will understand that
philosophers of the time period
had justifications for European
expansionism.
- PowerPoint
Presentation/agenda
- Case study
information sheets
on spices, tea, and
sugars.
- Commodity
assignment task and
summary sheet.
- Philosophical
extract readings.
- Current events
article/s
- PowerPoint
Presentation/agenda
- The White Man's
Burden
- The Black Man's
Burden.
- Current events
article/s
Thursday 19
March
8:55 10:15 am
and 10:20-11:40
am
Enquiry Question:
How did the British influence
in India affect either country?
The British in
India
(Ch. 8)
Monday 30
March
8:55 10:15 am
and 10:20-11:40
am
Introduction to
Imperialist
Policies
Enquiry Question:
How were empires governed?
What structures were in place
to support this?
- Students will understand
what a policy is, and how it
impact people.
- Students will be able to
analyse why imperial policies
where used, and how they
affected the people who used
them, and who they were used
- PowerPoint
Presentation/agenda
- Copies of Gunga
Din by Rudyard
Kipling.
- Gandhi trailer
https://www.youtub
e.com/watch?
v=mVwCeGxTN-A
- Current events
article/s
- PowerPoint
Presentation/agenda
- Political,
economic, and
social trait paper
slips.
- Imperial
Philosophy
summary and task
sheet.
- Current events
article/s
upon.
- Students will appreciate that
Empires were hugely complex
things, that required a great
deal of management, both from
the controllers as well as the
controlled.
Tuesday 31
March
8:55 10:15 am
and 10:20-11:40
am
Enquiry Question:
What political forces were at
work within an empire to
shape it? How did these forces
affect the populations of the
empire?
Imperialist
Policies and
Practices,
Political
(Ch. 8)
- PowerPoint
Presentation/agenda
- Copies of selected
passages from the
First Nations
treaties in Canada.
- Current events
article/s
Wednesday 1
April
8:55 10:15 am
and 10:20-11:40
am
Imperialist
Policies and
Practices,
Economic
(Ch. 8)
Thursday 2
April
8:55 10:15 am
and 10:20-11:40
am
Imperialist
Policies and
Practices, Social
(Ch. 8)
Enquiry Question:
What economic forces shaped
empires? How did these forces
affect the population of the
empire?
- Student will recognise that
European powers had a
significant effect on the native
populations of the nations that
they conqueror, both positive
and negative.
- Students will be able to
identify the factors that led to
the colonisation of Canada by
the French and the British.
- understand the many ways in
which First Nations culture and
society changed with wider
contact with Europeans.
- Students will be able to
identify the means by which
the British and the French
exercised control over their
colonies, in Canada and
elsewhere.
Enquiry Question:
What social forces acted within
an empire? How did these
forces affect the population of
the empire?
- Students will recognise that
European powers had a
significant effect on the native
populations of the nations that
they conqueror, both positive
and negative.
- Students will be able to
identify the factors that led to
the colonisation of Canada by
the French and the British.
- Students will understand the
many ways in which First
Nations culture and society
changed with wider contact
with Europeans.
- Students will be able to
identify the means by which
the British and the French
exercised control over their
colonies, in Canada and
elsewhere.
- PowerPoint
Presentation/agenda
- 'The Northern
Trade'
https://www.youtub
e.com/watch?
v=blg0a62mehU
- Current events
article/s
- PowerPoint
Presentation/agenda
- propaganda clip
for Canadian
residential schools
https://www.youtub
e.com/watch?
v=s_V4d7sXoqU
- Current events
article/s
Friday 3 April
8:55 10:15 am
and 10:20-11:40
am
Legacies of
Imperialism I
(Ch. 9)
Enquiry Question:
How did the fall of the British
Empire affect those living
within it's borders? How did
the fall of the British Empire
come about?
- Students will analyse the fall
of the British empire
worldwide in response to the
end of the Second World War.
- Students will be able to
identify the reasons for the
breakup of the empire.
- Students will be able to
answer how the breakup of the
British Empire affect Canada?
How did it affect Africa? How
did it affect India?
- Students will be able to
answer if the breakup of the
European empires was a good
thing?
- Students will appreciate the
immense cost of imperialism
in terms of humans deaths and
suffering.
- PowerPoint
Presentation/agenda
- Current events
article/s
-
Tuesday 7 April
8:55 10:15 am
and 10:20-11:40
am
Film Study of
Zulu I
Enquiry Question:
In what ways are empires or
imperialist seen in film?
Wednesday 8
April
8:55 10:15 am
and 10:20-11:40
am
Film Study of
Zulu II
Enquiry Question:
In what ways are empires or
imperialist seen in film?
- PowerPoint
Presentation/agenda
- Zulu film viewing
guide.
- Film: Zulu.
- PowerPoint
Presentation/agenda
- Zulu film viewing
guide.
- Film: Zulu.
Thursday 9
April
8:55 10:15 am
and 10:20-11:40
am
Legacies of
Imperialism II
(Ch. 9)
Friday 10
April
8:55 10:15 am
and 10:20-11:40
am
Preparation for
Summative
Project
Enquiry Question:
How did the fall of the British
Empire affect those living
within it's borders? How did
the fall of the British Empire
come about?
- Students will analyse the fall
of the British empire
worldwide in response to the
end of the Second World War.
- Students will be able to
identify the reasons for the
breakup of the empire.
- Students will be able to
answer how the breakup of the
British Empire affect Canada?
How did it affect Africa? How
did it affect India?
- Students will be able to
answer if the breakup of the
European empires was a good
thing?
- Students will appreciate the
immense cost of imperialism
in terms of humans deaths and
suffering.
Enquiry Question:
What does a good summative
project require?
- Students will understand
specifically what is expected of
them from them from their
final summative project.
- Students will understand
specifically what they will be
tested on in their final
summative exam.
- PowerPoint
Presentation/agenda
- Current events
article/s
- PowerPoint
Presentation/agenda
- Current events
article/s
- Summative project
check list.
Monday 13
April
8:55 10:15 am
and 10:20-11:40
am
Summative
Project and
Examination
Enquiry Question:
What have I learned during
this unit?
- Students will be be able to
hand in a well defended
argument based upon the
question asked in the final
summative project.
- Students will be able to show
their learning in a constructive
and clear way on their final
summative exam.
- Summative Exam
Through the use of various animated maps, like the Map as History source listed above,
but unnarrated, students can see the change over time for things like political or military control,
trade, population, and migration. It is important, but also engaging, for students to see these
things as a concrete rather than abstract concept. History, after all, is the study of humanity
through time.
13. Richard Attenborough. (1982). Gandhi (trailer). Retriefed from
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhi_%28film%29
The trailer for the film Gandhi will be used as a discussion piece in the class focused on
the British Raj. While we will not be examining the fall of the British empire for several weeks, I
think it is important to see at least some of the effects and responses to British Imperialism in the
subcontinent. I wish I had time in class to use it as the film study, but it is simply too long.
14. n.a. (n.d.). The Northern Trade. Retrieved from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=blg0a62mehU
This clip is useful in two ways. Firstly, it is an excellent source of primary and overview
source information for the students. Secondly, it brings up an important change in perceptions
towards the First Nations. In the clip, First Nations are referred to as 'indians'. I can use this to
point out that that form of address is no longer acceptable in Canada, and has not been for some
time. However, it has been only recently that the current Ministry of Aboriginal Affairs and
Northern Development had been *unofficially* renamed from the Ministry of Indian Affairs and
Northern Development.
15. n.a. (1955). A New Future. Retrieved from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s_V4d7sXoqU
This clip is a propoganda piece used in 1955 to promote the Residential Schools in
Canada. It shows a very positive view of the system, and will be used in class to show the
students what the non-First Nations citizens of Canada view themselves to be doing for the First
Nations with the opening and maintaining of Residential Schools. It will show both the previous
lesson of the social reason for imperialism, as well as the fact that many imperialist people have
very little idea of how much they are hurting the aboriginal population in their domains.
16. Various. (n.d.). Current Event articles. Retrieved from various news sites, such as the BBC,
Aljazeera, the CBC, and others.
Current events are extremely important to cover during the course of any social studies
unit. Particularily in Historic Globalisation and Imperialism, current evens will allow students to
see concrete, actual effects of imperialism, such as the instability in the middle-east and Africa,
as well as current imperialist efforts in Eastern Ukraine and the Crimea.
In the working paper, be sure to reference course material, and consider what effects
this policy will have on your own planet as well as the people already inhabiting the the planet
Koria.
This working paper should not exceed 2000 words. Use a minimum of 4 sources these
sources must be cited.
Remember, you must choose a side. Your people are counting on you.
Empires to research:
British Empire
French Empire
Spanish Empire
If you have an idea for a different empire to research, please ask me before
pursuing it!
In your case study, be sure to make specific references to course material as well as other
sources. This case study should not exceed 2000 words. Use a minimum of 4 sources these
sources must be cited.
REMEMBER!
Whenever I look at something you've written, I should never read something and think 'so
what?' Make sure you complete your thoughts in writing don't assume that I'll 'know what you mean'.
Summative
Rubric
4 Excellent
3 Proficient
2 Adequate
1 Limited
The students
demonstrates
effective
argumentation.
The essay
usually
follows a valid
logical
progression
The students
demonstrates
simplistic
argumentation.
The essay
sometimes
follows a valid
logical
progression
The students
demonstrates
rudimentary
argumentation.
The essay
rarely follows a
valid logical
progression
The student
provides
superior
evidence that
supports the
arguments
made.
The student
provides
effective
evidence that
supports the
arguments
made.
The student
provides limited
evidence that
supports the
arguments made.
The student
provides sparse
evidence that
supports the
arguments
made.
The student
consistently
follows the
rules of
grammar and
syntax.
The student
usually
follows the
rules of
grammar and
syntax.
The student
sometimes
follows the rules
of grammar and
syntax.
The student
rarely follows
the rules of
grammar and
syntax.
Evidence
(x2)
Conventions
Insufficient
No score
provided.
Insufficient
evidence of
understanding.