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MOBILE COMMUNICATION)
PRESENTATION PLAN
INTRODUCTION
CELLULAR MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS
GSM NETWORK ARCHITECTURE
MOBILITY AND TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT
GSM PROTOCOLS
HISTORY OF WIRELESS
COMMUNICATION
1982 CEPT start to develop cell
structure
1986 Basic GSM radio tarnsmission
technics chosen
1988 The Telecommunication
Standarts Instute define GSM
1989 Explanation is finished for GSM
Generation 1
1991 First call in GSM
1st Generation
Start to use in 1989
Call forwarding
All calls
No answer
Engaged
Unreachable
Outgoing calls barring
Incoming calls barring
Global roaming
2nd Generation
2+
Generation
Mobile Radio
Cellular Mobile
Communications
Definition
A cellular mobile comms. system uses a large
number of low-power wireless transmitters to
create cells
Variable power levels allow cells to be sized
according to subscriber density and demand within
a particular region
As mobile users travel from cell to cell, their
conversations are handed off between cells
Channels (frequencies) used in one cell can be
reused in another cell some distance away
Cells
A cell is the basic geographic unit of
a cellular system
Clusters
A cluster is a group of cells
No channels are reused within a cluster
Cell Splitting
Allows urban centres to be split into as many
GSM NETWORK
ARCHITECTURE
MOBILITY FUNCTIONS
Registration and Database
SIM (The Subscriber Identity Module)
Location Update
SIM
It includes numbers which provide
Location Update
Procedure of Location
Update
CONTENT OF HLR
MSISDN
IMSI
They provide the right call, right service
IMSI = MCC+MNC+MSIN
MCC = Mobile Country Code
MNC = Mobile Network Code
MSIN = Mobile Sucscriber Identification
Number
Procedure
The number is MSISDN
PSTN central analyse the MSISDN
send it
to GMSC
GMSC realise MSC/VLR for forwarding
call
MSC/VLR gets MSRN and starts to call
MSC/VLR starts to paging process in
location area.The user is found with
paging signal and call set up
HANDOVER
TWO REASON
When The Radio Signals quality and
PROCEDURE OF SIGNALS
COMMON CHANNEL
SIGNALLING SYSTEM
MTP(MASSAGE TRANSFER PART)
TUP(TELEPHONE USER PART)
SSCP(SIGNALLING CONNECTION AND
CONTROL PART)
MTP(MASSAGE TRANSFER
PART)
PHYSICAL CONNECTION
It includes data links and their propertie
DATA LINK CONTROL
It helps to transfer messages between
component of network perfectly
NETWORK LAYER
It provides to transfer messages
between component of network
TUP(TELEPHONE USER
PART)
Users identification
Who get this messages or signals
Who make a process this signal
TUP,NUD,ISUP help to set up calls
and they make same task
Briefly
MTP transmit messages
TUP use this messages.It sets up
in MAP
MSC
BSC
HLR
MTP
It provides to
transfer the
messages of
SS7 between
different
network
components
It provides to
transfer the
messages of
SS7 between
different
network
components
TUP/ISU
P
It provides to
set up, manage
and control the
calls
No exist
No exist
SCCP
It provides
connectionless
communication
and virtual
connections
It provides
virtual
connection
between MSC
Connectionless Communication
and MS
BSSAP
It provides GSM
communication
between BSC
and MS
No exist
MAP
It provides
basic
communication
between HLR
and other MSC
No exist
TCAP
It provides to
connect service
to MAP
No exist
It provides
No exist