Homework 42 #31 '¢ For the system xertax- oor Sketch all the qualitatively different Vector Fields that occur as r ts Varied, Show that a Saddi¢-node bifercation sccurs. Finally sketch the bitvrcation diagram of Fixed points X* versus 1 Arbotrre. The eqvilirive points Satisfy the equation 2U+2* 0 + x*isxt) = 2x* =O => xX (2r elite Lr = 0. ‘Therefore when the eguilibrivm points exist they ave pivn wy Fo Wate ee: Existence of the eguilierion prints is satisfied if and only pf Potrstzo. Selving Fis ine quality yields Abtee are he Fited pelacs oF aVr+ter xrl_ =p Tae Thene fore, we have +hat P= REDE and D=A+l “Text | TSAEE? Consequenry we have that (= K \-E* )EX V+ XEDFiad all the fixed pemrs of the equation For Ey Selotion! Selving the equation E=0 yields the Fixed prints BSH, 0,1. C, Draw the bifurcation diagram of EX y: Solution? a a a “neh we have thet (sete) aon (ike Cs yeAE* Ey cue atthe fixed pomts we have thet ael “(tike))|,= > #( (tkeP)|, <2 Tote EX=0 is Stable for ASO while E*=2| are steble for FO dnd NEer1, The bifercasion ies as below. ia 2)E* 1am ray Stem impossible but there are vers cal asymp tite. This bifsreation di teh act Similar to Fixed fo hats, at EAS JX whe443.46 Sketch the bifurcasion di iagren fer the System =1K- Be X= Utes lx elution’ Solving the equation X=O yields the equilibrium points X=0, cram . We also have that "uxt Vex 43)\, srl and 48) = = le0r*= r(-r) Consequently, X=0is stuble fr pel Ha vnstevie for rel while x= ior 1s Stoble for rel and r A)Find alpe rac expressions for all Pixed points as r varies. Selvtion! Selving the equation R=O we have that! \ 0==x(xt- Por) Therefore, we lobtain the fixed points | atl } = X=8(Teliage wd x=0 b) Sketch the vector fields as r varies, Gelutiont For pent there is only one fixed Print at X= 6, Dittrentionny we have that &(4) |=" Conse quem, if re we have the Fellowing Vector field We next cheek when t_ [iste >o esas => 4r<0 => red Therefore, o£ ARK PSO there will be Five Lixed points. The rPes ponding Verte Fields are pleticd below?