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Norwegian Oil and Gas Association, Recommended Guidelines for NDT of GRP pipe systems and

tanks
No.: 055

Date effective: 01.03.97

Revision no:

Date revised:

Page: 23

(Tab. 4.1, cont.'d:)


POSSIBLE
DEFECT

CAUSE(S)

CONSEQUENCE(S)

RECOMMENDED
NDT METHOD(S)

ACCEPTANCE
CRITERIA

CORRECTIVE
ACTION

6) Voids

- too little
adhesive or not
applied
uniformly
- bad
workmanship
- movement
during curing

- weakened
joint

- ultrasonics
- radiography
- acoustic
emission

- voids in
accordance with
Annex G
- Annex F

-remake joint

7)
Improper
treatment
of joint
adherends

- contaminated
surface after
grinding
- bad
workmanship:
- ground
surfaces too
long or too short
- ground too
much (wall too
thin)

- weakened
joint

- pressure test
- visual inspection
- acoustic
emission

- to suppliers
reqts
- Annex F

- remake joint

8) Excess
adhesive

- too much
adhesive
applied

- restriction in
pipe to flow
- increased
risk for erosion
damage of
pipe

- visual inspection
- radiography

JOINT
DEFECTS

- remove excess
adhesive
- use as is if flow
and erosion risk
acceptable

DESIGN ISSUES
Although correct GRP design is not covered in this Guideline, the inspector should be aware
of the types of design-related problems that have been experienced on offshore (and/or
onshore) installations. This knowledge will enable the inspector to question suspected
design flaws before pipe systems are installed (e.g. during receiving inspection).
The following design-related problems have all been experienced and are listed in order
from worst consequences to least consequences:

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