Observaciones

N de muestra
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

2184.1

2183.1

2184.2

2181

2183.2

2184.3

2182.5

2183.6

2184 7

2182.1

2184.6

2183.9

2184.7

2183.2

2184.7

2183.2

2183.4

2184.3

2183.1

2183.9

2184.3

2182.5

2183.6

2184 7

2182.9

2184.2

2181

2183.2

2184.6

2185.3

2184.6

2183.9

2184.7

2183.1

2184.6

2184.1

2181

2185

2185.1

2182.1

2183.2

2182.5

2183.6

2184.7

2182.9

2183.9

2183.2

2182.1

2181.7

2183.1

2183.2

2184.6

2183.9

2184.7

2183.1

2184.3

2182.5

2183.6

2184.7

2182.1

2184.1

2183.1

2184.2

2184.3

2185.2

2184.6

2183.9

2184.7

2183.1

2184.6

2183.4

2183.9

2183.2

2184.3

2185.1

2182.5

2183.6

2184.7

2181.7

2183.1

2182.5

2183.6

2184.7

2183.1

2184.6

2184.3

2182.5

2183.1

2183.9

2182.5

2183.9

2184.7

2183.1

2181

2183.2

2183.2

2182.5

2183.2

2183.1

2184.2

2183.4

2181.9

2183.1

2183.2

2181.9

2182.5

2183

2181.6

2182.1

2182.6

2182.1

2181.9

2183.6

2183.1

2183.4

2183.5

2183.1

2183.4

2182.4

2182.9

2182.9

2183.2

2183.1

2183.1

2184.1

B4 (n=5)
A3 (n=5)

CARTA X
LSC
LC
2184.66989025
2184.66989025
2184.66989025
2184.66989025
2184.66989025
2184.66989025
2184.66989025
2184.66989025

B3 (n=5)

1.427

LIC
2183.41 2182.15011
2183.41 2182.15011
2183.41 2182.15011
2183.41 2182.15011
2183.41 2182.15011
2183.41 2182.15011
2183.41 2182.15011
2183.41 2182.15011

CARTA S
LSC

LC
0 0.8828943596
0 0.8828943596
0 0.8828943596
0 0.8828943596
0 0.8828943596
0 0.8828943596
0 0.8828943596
0 0.8828943596

2184.66989025
2184.66989025
2184.66989025
2184.66989025
2184.66989025
2184.66989025
2184.66989025
2184.66989025
2184.66989025
2184.66989025
2184.66989025
2184.66989025
2184.66989025
2184.66989025
2184.66989025
2184.66989025
2184.66989025

2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41

2182.15011
2182.15011
2182.15011
2182.15011
2182.15011
2182.15011
2182.15011
2182.15011
2182.15011
2182.15011
2182.15011
2182.15011
2182.15011
2182.15011
2182.15011
2182.15011
2182.15011

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0.8828943596
0.8828943596
0.8828943596
0.8828943596
0.8828943596
0.8828943596
0.8828943596
0.8828943596
0.8828943596
0.8828943596
0.8828943596
0.8828943596
0.8828943596
0.8828943596
0.8828943596
0.8828943596
0.8828943596

CARTA X
2185
2184.5
2184

LS

2183.5

LC

2183

LI

2182.5

2182
2181.5
2181
2180.5
1

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

CARTA S
2
1.8
1.6
1.4

LS

1.2

LC

1
0.8

LIC

Si

1.8
1.6
1.4

LS

1.2

LC

LIC

Si

0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
1

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

D4 (n=5)
A2 (n=5)

CARTA X
LSC
LC
2184.642472
2184.642472
2184.642472
2184.642472
2184.642472
2184.642472
2184.642472
2184.642472
2184.642472
2184.642472
2184.642472
2184.642472
2184.642472
2184.642472
2184.642472
2184.642472
2184.642472
2184.642472
2184.642472
2184.642472
2184.642472

0.577

LIC
2183.41 2182.17753
2183.41 2182.17753
2183.41 2182.17753
2183.41 2182.17753
2183.41 2182.17753
2183.41 2182.17753
2183.41 2182.17753
2183.41 2182.17753
2183.41 2182.17753
2183.41 2182.17753
2183.41 2182.17753
2183.41 2182.17753
2183.41 2182.17753
2183.41 2182.17753
2183.41 2182.17753
2183.41 2182.17753
2183.41 2182.17753
2183.41 2182.17753
2183.41 2182.17753
2183.41 2182.17753
2183.41 2182.17753

D3 (n=5)

CARTA R
LSC
LC
4.280544
4.280544
4.280544
4.280544
4.280544
4.280544
4.280544
4.280544
4.280544
4.280544
4.280544
4.280544
4.280544
4.280544
4.280544
4.280544
4.280544
4.280544
4.280544
4.280544
4.280544

2.136
2.136
2.136
2.136
2.136
2.136
2.136
2.136
2.136
2.136
2.136
2.136
2.136
2.136
2.136
2.136
2.136
2.136
2.136
2.136
2.136

2184.642472
2184.642472
2184.642472
2184.642472

2183.41
2183.41
2183.41
2183.41

2182.17753
2182.17753
2182.17753
2182.17753

CARTA X

4.280544
4.280544
4.280544
4.280544

2.136
2.136
2.136
2.136

2185
2184.5
2184

LS

2183.5

LC

2183

LIC

Xi

2182.5
2182
2181.5
2181
2180.5
1

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

CARTA R
5
4.5
4
3.5

LS

LC

LI

2.5

2
1.5
1
0.5
0
1

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

0.5
0
1

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

VALOR DE
=

0.9392493188

c4 (n=5)

0.94

0.91831470

d2 (n=5)

2.326

LSE
LIE

Cp=

2199
2167

5.678

RCP es mayor a 1,33 de modo que tiene alta capac

Cp=

5.808

Probabilidad de hallar una falsa alarma

=P(X>LSC) + P(X<LIC)
= P(Z>Z2) + P(Z<Z1)

3.0010313047
-3.001031305
0.001349898
0.001349898

Z2=
Z1=
P(Z>3)=
P(Z<-3)=

=P(Z>3)+P(Z<-3)=

0.0026998
0.0026998

Proporcin de botellas defectuosas

LSE
LIE

p = P(X>LSE) + P(X<LIE)

2199
2167

p = P(Z>Z2) + P(Z<Z1)
Z1=
Z2=

-17.86969101
16.9767509

P(Z>16,98)=
P(Z<-17,87)=

0
1.00997E-071
p= 1.00997E-071

La proporcin de defectuosos es demasiado pequea para ser calculada

por lo que decimos que el proceso tiene una baja variabilidad

Probabilidad de cometer un error tipo II

= 2184.7874721
LIC
LSC

= P(LIC<X<LSC)
Z1=
Z2=

2182.17753
2184.64247

-6.355133271
-0.353070662
= P(Z1<Z<Z2) = P(Z<Z2) - P(Z<Z1)

P(Z<-6,35)=
P(Z<-0,35)=

1.07657E-010
0.3631693488

0.36316935

= 0.3631693487

Probabilidad de detectarlo en la segunda muestra desp

p=

0.2312773729

Probabilidad de detectarlo antes de la tercera muestra des

p=

0.5944467216

0.86810802

Muestras que hay que sacar en promedio para detect

APL1=

1.5702761762

Se necesitan alrededor de 2 muestras en promedio para detectar el c

Xi
2183.12
2183.125
2184.22
2183.58
2183.325
2183.66
2184.18
2183.46
2183.38
2182.8
2183.9
2183.44
2184.18
2184.18
2183.98
2183.12
2183.7
2183.26
2183.18
2183.24
2182.7
2182.36
2182.82
2183.06
2183.28
2183.41

Ri
3.2
2.2
1.5
1.2
1.8
4.3
1.6
4.1
2.2
2.2
1.6
2.6
2.1
1.6
1.9
3
2.2
1.8
3.7
1.7
1.5
1.4
1.7
1.1
1.2
2.136

Si
1.28724512
1.00788558
0.66105976
0.50695167
0.79320027
1.66973052
0.68337398
1.82838727
0.84083292
0.88881944
0.75166482
1.12160599
0.74632433
0.68337398
0.75960516
1.13225439
0.95131488
0.81731267
1.37731623
0.61073726
0.73824115
0.53197744
0.77265775
0.43931765
0.47116876
0.88289436

2.089
0

LIC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

CARTA DE CONTROL X

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

LSC
LC
LIC
Xi

1 22 23 24 25

LSC
LC
LIC
Si

LSC
LC
LIC
Si

22 23 24 25

2.004
0

CARTA DE CONTROL X
LIC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

LSC
LC
LIC
Xi

1 22 23 24 25

LSC
LC
LIC
Ri

22 23 24 25

22 23 24 25

modo que tiene alta capacidad

0.91831470

unda muestra despues del cambio

tercera muestra despues del cambio

omedio para detectar el cambio

n promedio para detectar el cambio

TA DE CONTROL X

CARTA X Y S

CARTA DE CONTROL S

CARTA X Y R

TA DE CONTROL X
CARTA DE CONTROL R

NTROL S

TA DE CONTROL R

n=
LSC=
LIC=
LSE=
LIE=
=

5
508
507
507.9
507.1
2.5

Proporcin de defectuosos
p = P(X>LSE) + P(X<LIE)

p = P(Z>Z2) + P(Z<Z1)
Z1=
Z2=
P(Z>0,16)=
P(Z<-0,16)=

-0.160
0.160
0.43644054
0.43644054
p= 0.87288107

=
=

507.5
507.5

X =

12870 S =

Xmedia=

429

Smedia=

14.2

n=
c4=
B3=
B4=

=
=
LSC de S
LC de S
LIC de S

7
0.9594
0.118
1.882

14.80
429
26.7244
14.2
1.6756

426

muetras=

30

Observacion Concentracion
Rango movil
1
94.8
2
98.3
3.5
3
98.4
0.1
4
102
3.6
5
102
0
6
98.5
3.5
7
99
0.5
8
101.1
2.1
9
98.4
2.7
10
97
1.4
11
97.7
0.7
12
100
2.3
13
101.3
1.3
14
98.7
2.6
15
101.4
2.7
16
97.2
4.2
17
101
3.8
18
98.1
2.9
19
96.7
1.4
20
100.3
3.6
99.10
2.26

d2 (n=1) =
D3 (n=1) =
D4 (n=1) =

LSC de x
LC de x
105.10
99.10
105.10
99.10
105.10
99.10
105.10
99.10
105.10
99.10
105.10
99.10
105.10
99.10
105.10
99.10
105.10
99.10
105.10
99.10
105.10
99.10
105.10
99.10
105.10
99.10
105.10
99.10
105.10
99.10
105.10
99.10
105.10
99.10
105.10
99.10
105.10
99.10
105.10
99.10

1.128
0
3.267

Carta X
110.00

105.00
LSC de x
LC de x

100.00

LIC de x
Concentracion

95.00

90.00

85.00
1

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

90.00

85.00
1

=
=

LSE
LIE
CP=

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

99.10
2.00167973
100
98
0.16652681

menor que 1,33 por lo que habra muchos de

Horas de produccion deficiente

p = P(x<LIE) + P(x>LSE)
p = P(Z<Z1) + P(Z>Z2)
Z1=
Z2=

-0.5470405594
0.4521202797

P(Z<-0,547)= 0.2921893661
P(Z>0,452)= 0.3256344912
p=

0.6178238573

Aproximadamente cada 100 horas 62 sern deficientes

9 20

LIC de x
93.09
93.09
93.09
93.09
93.09
93.09
93.09
93.09
93.09
93.09
93.09
93.09
93.09
93.09
93.09
93.09
93.09
93.09
93.09
93.09

LSC de MR LC de MR
LIC de MR
7.37654211
2.26
0
7.37654211
2.26
0
7.37654211
2.26
0
7.37654211
2.26
0
7.37654211
2.26
0
7.37654211
2.26
0
7.37654211
2.26
0
7.37654211
2.26
0
7.37654211
2.26
0
7.37654211
2.26
0
7.37654211
2.26
0
7.37654211
2.26
0
7.37654211
2.26
0
7.37654211
2.26
0
7.37654211
2.26
0
7.37654211
2.26
0
7.37654211
2.26
0
7.37654211
2.26
0
7.37654211
2.26
0
7.37654211
2.26
0

Carta de MR
8
7
LSC de x
LC de x
LIC de x
Concentracion

LSC de MR
LC de MR

LIC de MR

Rango movil

3
2
1
0
1

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

9 20

3
2
1
0
1

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

por lo que habra muchos defectuosos; se debe disminuir la variabilidad del proceso

100 horas 62 sern deficientes

LSC de MR
LC de MR
LIC de MR
Rango movil

17 18 19 20

17 18 19 20

Nmero de muestra

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

LSC de X

103
102
104
105
104
106
103
105
106
104

Xmedia=
Rmedio=
d2 (n=5)=
=
A2 (n=5)=
D3 (n=5)=

104.2
4.6
2.326
1.978
0.577
0

D4 (n=5)=

2.115

4
5
2
11
4
4
7
2
4
3

LC de X

106.85
106.85
106.85
106.85
106.85
106.85
106.85
106.85
106.85
106.85

104.2
104.2
104.2
104.2
104.2
104.2
104.2
104.2
104.2
104.2

Carta X
108.00
107.00
106.00
105.00
104.00
103.00
102.00
101.00
100.00
99.00
98.00
1

LSC de X
LC de X
LiC de X
X

10

Carta R
12
10
8
6
4

LSC de R
LC de R
LIC de R
R

12
10

LSC de R

LC de R
LIC de R

4
2
0
1

10

Si el tamao de la muestra cambia a 9 utilizaramos la carta X-S porque la muestra es mayor a 7

aunque el ejercicio sera ms fcil aplicarlo si se dispone del uso de un software ya que esto
sera demasiado tedioso para un clculo manual.

LiC de X

101.55
101.55
101.55
101.55
101.55
101.55
101.55
101.55
101.55
101.55

LSC de R

LC de R

9.729
9.729
9.729
9.729
9.729
9.729
9.729
9.729
9.729
9.729

LIC de R

4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

CARTA
CARTA DE CONTROL X

a7
o

CARTA X Y R

CARTA DE CONTROL R