MCR3U - Unit 6: Sinusoidal Functions Date: 6486.5 Transformations of Sinusoidal Functions ‘Transformation Practice Worksheets (Check the Moodle for answers) Homewor! Lurning Objectives /Success Criteria: At the end of this lesson I will be able to: + Graph f(x)=asink(x—d)+c and f(xx)=acosk(x-d)+c using transformations ‘The parent graphs are sin@ and cos When graphing transformation for trigonometric functions, use the following order: 1. Horizontal stretch or compression (K) 2. Horizontal shift to the left or right (d) 3. Vertical stretch or compression (a) 4, Refection on the x-axis (if a<0) 5, Vertical translation up or down (c) 1. Horizontal Stretch/Compression: — y=sink@ or y=cosk® * The value of “k” determines the horizontal stretch or compression and affects the genod Fs © For k>1,the parent graph is Compressed horizontally by the factor "k” © For 0<|k{<1, the parent graph is horizontally sireiched _ by a factor oft + The value of “k” also determines the number of cycles in the period of the parent graph: period = 360° ge KH renod | et Ky perod t traph the following functions on the grid below for 0° s0.+360°: = 47 sme [| aii sin2e — 4s Maximum Minimum Period Amplitude Value Value ‘Transformation I 5 -1 ee he, Compression by a fader of 2 t ( =| oe \. Streicin ! I : ey afacrorak 22, Horizontal Translation: y=sin(@-d) or y~=cos(6-d) + The value of “d” determines the horizontal translation left or right. It is also called the phase shiPt © For d>0, the graph is horizontally translated by d units right © For d<0, the graph is horizontally translated by d units left Graph the following functions on the grid below for 0° <@<360°: rtp ase —y=sm (6-7) —ye sin (6+90) = Cos Period Amplitude ee Minimum ‘Transformation cana) 360° 1 1 -1 ia =sin(@-90", STE 90° y sin 20) 360° t \ ae host night y =sin(0+90° ea per 7 sin gge) | abe \ \ ' j ._ Vertical Stretch/Compression y=asin® or y=acos0 * The value of “a" determines the vertical stretch or compression, called the ain nde : © For a>0, the parent graph is_steiched vertically by the factor “a” © For O0, the parent graph is vertically translated by ¢ units up © For c<0, the parent graph is vertically translated by c units down Graph the following functions on the grid below for 0° <6<360": 5, ” Maximum Minimum 4. Period Amplitude Value Value Transformation eae 30" I \ -t - yesinO+2 Beoe ; a 1 verkeal Pransiahin ore y=sin0-2 So" 1 ai -3 Vo trantlahin of tice: 1. Determine the period and phase shift for each of the following functions: a yesindx 3 c. yatan(4x)+5 2. Describe the graph y= —3sin| (5x+720"}+7 or 0=x=360° as a transformation of the graph of y: b y=cos(3x~ 180°) 4 yo-2sn( x20]3. Given the graph of y = sin®, apply the transformations to get a graph of the following equations: in0.5{0+90°)-2 ssin 1 2 Amplitude b. ye- Period Period 2(0+90")-3 15sin1.5(6-90°)+2 y Amplitude a 4. Given the graph of y =cos0,, apply the transformations to get a graph of the following equations: ~Sc0s: 1 2 y Amplitude b. Period: Period a. y=1.5c0s0.5(0~90") +2 Amplitude