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(1) S helby Foote: THE A M ERICAN CIVIL WAR.

A NARRATIVE, Pimlico, 1991 (
).
(2) Jam es M cPherson: THE WAR OF
SEC ESSIO N 1861-1865, R o b ert
Laffont, . 1992.
(3) R ob Johannsen: LINCO LN, THE SLAVERY
A ND THE SO UTH, Louisiana S ta te U niversity
Press, B aton Rouge, 1991.
(4) internet
w w w .m em o ry.loc.gov/am m em /m d bquery.htm
I (L ib ra ry o f A m erican C ongress).
(5) in te rn et
w w w .civilw arh o m e.co m
(6) CD Encyclopedia B rittan ic a: THE
AM ER IC A N CIVIL WAR.
(7) Tim e-Life, ,
17 1850-1900,
, 1993.

"

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, (1261),
,
.

(1) B row ning, R.: B YZA NTIU M A N D BULGARIA,

U n iv ersity o f C alifornia Press, C alifornia,
1975.
(2) Dennis, G.: THE BYZANTINES IN BATTLE,
"To ", EIE,
, 1997.
(3) ' : ,
,
, , 1973.
(4) :
, . '.
(5) Haldon, J.: THE O RG ANIZATIO N A N D
SU PPO R T O F A N EXPED ITIO N A R Y FORCE,
"To ", EIE,
, 1997.
(6) Heath, I., - M cB ride, A.:
, 886-1118, , ,
1995 ( . : .
).
(7) , .:

, 285-1354,
, , 1980.
(8) ",
, , 2000.
(9) , I.:

, , ,
1996.
(10) , .: '
, , ,
1996.
(11) , ..:
, 7-10 ,

, . .
, , 1993.
(12) , .:
, . ' ',
, , 1995.
(13) , ..:
, " " - ,
20/1/2000, . 14.
(14) M cG reer, E.: SO W IN G THE D R A G O N S
TEETH: BYZA NTIN E WARFARE IN THE 10th
CENTURY, D um barton O aks R esearch Library
a n d C ollection, W ashington, 1995.
(15) Nicoile, D. - M cB ride, A .: R O M A N O BYZA NTIN E ARMIES, 4th -9th CENTURIES,
O sprey M ilitary , London, 1997 (rep rin te d
edition).
(16) - , . 15, ,
.
(17) Runcim an, St.: A HISTO R Y O F THE FIR ST
BULG A R IA N EMPIRE, G. B ell an d Sons Ltd.,
London, 1930.
(18) Treadgoid, W.: THE BYZA NTIN E REVIVAL
(780-842), S ta n fo rd U niversity Press, 1988.
(19) Treadgoid, W.: B YZA NTIU M A N D ITS
A R M Y (284-1081), S ta n fo rd U n iv ersity Press,
1995.

(20) , A .:
, . 1 2, ,
1984 1988 ( ).
(21) : REG UM LlB R i QUATTOR. ed. .
Lesm uiier-W ern er an d J. Thum, B erlin, 1978.
(22) : , im pensis ed.
W eberi, Leipzig, 1883.
(23) , Corpus
Fontium H istoriae B yzan tin ae, (CFHB),
sterreichischen A kadem ie der
W issenshaften, Wien, 1981.
(24) G. M o ravcik:
, TON
(C SH B, Bonn, im penisis
Weberi), W ashington DC, 1967.
(25) J. Thurn: ,
, CFHB, B erlin, 1973.
(26) (
, ,
), C orpus Scriptorum
H istoriae B yzan tin ae (C SH B ), Im pensis ed.
W eberi, B onn, 1838.
(27) I. D uycev: X P O N IK O N 811, Travaux et
M em oirs, 1 (1965).

1918,
Pour Le M e rite
(Blue M a x ) .

0
, A lb a tro s D. Ill,
J a sta 15, 1917
.

0


R FC (R oyal Flying Corps,
),

.
A lb a tro s D .V
L 0 ,
Ja sta 37.

01 1918. ,
0 , 0 62 ,
17 1941. .
.
LUFTWAFFE
, ,
I , M EN 01 :
0 , 0 , 0 .

62 + 1

To C urtiss H aw k II
.


Junkers Ju 8 7 Stuka

' .

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13 1915 , 1909
206

.

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Taube. .
.
:
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26
14 1915 - 3.500 m 15 km

.
. Aviatik.

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.

800 m.
12 km.




. 1.000 m
8 km .

.


,

. 600 m

 (54 )
Spad VII V ieu x C harles.

,

(75 ).

To U d et U 12 S p e zia l .

.

:

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.




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Fokker D .V II , 1919.
1918,

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. 100-200
,
.

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.
,

.
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.



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.
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.

.

1915 2.000 m
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-

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, ...
.
,
.

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,
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.
.


.
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,
,
.
, 3 1916


.

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.

;, .

.
.
.

, 22
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.


.

,
23
.
Fokker
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-

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, .

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.





.

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.

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-

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.
,

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.
, .

.
.

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26 1917

,
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.
.

.
.

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.

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, ,
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,

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1933, ,

,
,
.


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, .

To U det U 12 1933. To , Flam ingo D-822,

,
. 525 kg,
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1.000 m /10 min. Siem ens Sh 11 84 hp (1928)
Sh 14 95 hp (1930).

.
.

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.

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.

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54
.

.

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.

.

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(
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(33),
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.
1917


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.


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,
,
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.
,

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,

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Sopwith Camel 6
1918.



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Max).

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:

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.

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,
.

,
.

33

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1934,


.

20 1918,
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34

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.

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. 26 1918


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.
.
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.
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27.000


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,

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,
.
, ,
.
14 1922

.
,
,
.
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.
Udet Flugzeugbau
U2 U4

, .
U12 Flamingo,
,
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.

,
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.

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-


.
,
,

.

.
, , ,

,
, ,
.


,

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,
,
,
.


.
The Miracle of Flight, Storms over
Mont Blanc The White Hell of Piz Palu a

S iIm x M u r ie v '

.


.

1930




(National Air Races)
.
1931

Flamingo U12 ( 95
hp)
4-8
.


,
, .




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.
,
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:
6347.


.
.
,
,

35

.

,
,

( ).

( 1938).

.

1933
, .



: Hawk II Curtiss,
F
11C Hawk,
. 14.000 (60.000
)

, Sonntagskind
.
Jasta 4,
,
Luftwaffe.

,
,

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Hawk II '

.



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.

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. 1935
Mein
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Ace of the Iron Cross

600.000 .
.




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Curtiss F8C Helldiver.

Junkers Ju 87 Stuka,

.
Bf 109,

Bayerische Flugzeugwerke, Udet
Flugzeugbau Messerschmitt AG.


Bf 109: ... ,





!.
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.
.

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(14)
,
101
.
1936

.

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U det Flugzeugbau.

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.

.



.

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.
1 1939


Generalluftzeugmeister (
).



.
,

,
. Luftwaffe


,

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),

-

.
,


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!
1940


.

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. Luftwaffe "
" ,

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) H ein kel He 280 5-4-41.

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04.30 27-4-39: " .
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", ...

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,



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,
.

,



.

.


.
,

. 1941
,


Luftwaffe,

. ,



.
17 1941

. 62
.

,
.
: Eiserner, warum
hast du mich verlassen ? (,
; ).
Sonntagskind.


,
,
-

.
,
Heinkel He 111
,
.



. 0
, ,
. 0 ,


,
. , ,
.
'
,
.
. 22
'
, Eiserner
15 1946


.

(1) Atken Ken: THE ACES, ER N ST UDET,

"A eroplane M onthly", A ugust 1996.
(2) Atken Ken: THE ACES, H E R M A N N
G O E R IN G , "Aeroplane M o nthly", M arch 1997.
(3) C arson A nnette: FLIG H T FANTASTIC, THE
ILLUSTRATED HISTO R Y O F A ER O B A TIC S,
H ayn es Publications Inc., Som erset/1986.
(4) Ernst Udet: K N IG H T O F THE IR O N CROSS,
N ew nes, London, 1937 (
D oubleday, N Y, 1990),
M ein Fliegerleben,
D eu ts ch e r Verlag, B erlin, 1935.
(5) Franks N orm an: ALBATROS ACES OF
W ORLD WAR, O sprey A irc ra ft O f The A ces
32, UK, 2000.
(6) Franks N orm an: N IEU PO RT ACES O F
W ORLD WAR, O sprey A irc ra ft O f The A ces 33, UK, 2000.
(7) Jo sep h y A lvin: THE AM ER IC A N HERITAGE
H ISTO R Y O F FLIGHT, A m erican H eritage
H isto ry Publishing, 1962.
(8) M arch D an iel-H ea th co tt John: THE
AEROSPACE ENCYCLOPEDIA O F A IR
WARFARE, vol. 1, 1911-1945, A erospace
publishing Ltd, UK, 1997.
(9) M o m b e e k Eric: JAGDWAFFE, vol. 1, B IR TH
O F THE LUFTWAFFE FIGHTER FORCE,
C lassic Publications, UK, 1999.
(10) R a b in o w itz H .: C O NQ UER THE SKY,
M e tro Books. NY, 1996.
(11) Spick M ike: THE C OM PLETE FIGHTER
ACE, 1914-2000, G reenhill Books. London,
1999.

37

 K rak des C hevaliers

.

11 42 1201.
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1271,

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Segontium . 1283
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,
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.

,
.

,


.

49

H arlech 40 km
C aernarfon

.
7 (1283-1290).


,

. Chateau
Gailliard ,
.
1204
.




.



.
.


. 1418 Chateau
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.

14-15
Harlech,
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.

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1078
1079.

/.

, 2,5 .

,
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,
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.
,
-
(1196-1198), Chateau
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. To Chateau
Gailliard
,

.
.

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12 .

. To Chateau Gailliard
(keep)

.


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, Castel
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.


.

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.
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33 24

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.

"J

(1) Reginald Allen Brown an d S pecial

C ontributors: CASTLES, A HISTORY AND
GUIDE, British Library, 1980.
(2) R. Allen Brown, Peter Lewis: CASTLES. A
GUIDE FOR YOUNG PEOPLE. 1981.
(3) Ian Hogg: THE HISTORY OF
FORTIFICATION, 1981.
(4) Paul Johnson: THE NATIONAL TRUST
BOOK O F BRITISH CASTLES. 1978.
(5) L' EUROPE DES CHATEAUX FORTS, sous
la direction de Regine Pernoud. 1982.
(6) R oger Thomas: CASTLES IN WALES, 1982.
(7) :
,

, 1984.

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Da Capo Press, 1992.

(4) J.F.C. Fuller: A MILITARY HISTORY OF THE
WESTERN WORLD, Da Capo Press. 1987.
(5) R. Gabriel & D. Boose: THE GREAT
BATTLES O F ANTIQUITY, G reenw ood Press.
1994.
(6) A. Goldsworthy: THE PUNIC WARS.
Cassell, 2000.
(7) J. G uttm an: GREAT COMM ANDERS IN
ACTION, N ational H istorical Society. 1996.
(8) V.D. H anson: CANNAE. "M ilitary History
Quarterly", Sum m er 1990.
(9) M . H ealy: CANNAE 216 BC. Osprey. 1994.
(10) L. Keppie: THE MAKING OF THE ROMAN
A RMY, B arnes & Noble, 1994.
(11) T. Livy: THE WAR WITH HANNIBAL.
Penguin, 1972.
(12) J. M acdonald: GREAT BATTLEFIELDS OF
THE WORLD, Greenwich Editions. 1998.
(13) J. Peddie: HANNIBAL'S WAR. Sutton.
1997.
(14) J. Warry: WARFARE IN THE CLASSICAL
WORLD, U niversity o f Oklahom a Press. 1995.

65

(1) . Alexander: H OW GREAT GENERALS

WIN, N orton & Company, 1993.
(2) S. Allen & W. Reynolds: CELTIC WARRIOR,
Osprey, 2001.
(3) L. C ottrell: HANNIBAL: ENEMY O F ROME,

1941 TOY

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(
8, , . 3627318).

Martin Poppel

Denis Richards

HEAVEN AND HELL

THE WAR DIARY OF A
GERMAN PARATROOPER

1789 - 2000

Spellmount
, 2000
256

, 2001
688

-



1.
, ,

,
1988.
1938
,
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(
112, , 114 72, . 3630697,
3614736).

.
lantheod@compulink.gr

I, II, III

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. 238, 5.000 .

,
1955-1959.

19461949,

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. 341,18.000 .



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+*

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____ ___________________ ____

. 167, 2.080 .

. 537,17.00 .

. 648,12.000.




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1951 - 2000.

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