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FTG F1 CONCRETE CALCULATIONS -DATA FROM FTG ANALYSIS SPREADSHEET

The specified strength for concrete is f'c = 25 MPa

The steel yield strength is fy = 420 MPa
The concrete cover to rebar centreline is 75 mm
Foundation length, L = 6000 mm
Foundation width, B = 6700 mm
Foundation thickness, H = 800 mm
Pedestal depth, c = 500 mm
Pedestal width, c = 500 mm
The pedestal height is, hp = 2000 mm
The soil depth from f.g.l. to u/s of footing is 1500 mm
Distance between pedestals centrelines along L is 5000 mm
Distance between pedestals centrelines along B is 5700 mm
The concrete weight, including pedestals, is 85.4 t
The weight of soil directly over the footing is 49.4 t
Load factor for concrete design is f = 1.5
Shear strength reduction factor = 0.75
Flexure reduction factor = 0.9
The maximum unfactored bearing pressure is max = 11.5 t/m
The minimum unfactored bearing pressure is min = 0 t/m
The footing area in compression is 92 % of total area
The axial force at the leading pedestal @ section B (+ve downwards) is 34
34.1
1t
The longitudinal shear force at the leading pedestal @ section B (+ve towards right) is -6.7 t
The transverse shear force at the leading pedestal @ section B (+ve upwards) is -1.7 t
The axial force at the far pedestal @ section B (+ve downwards) is 3.5 t
The longitudinal shear force at the far pedestal @ section B (+ve towards right) is -8.1 t
The transverse shear force at the far pedestal @ section B (+ve upwards) is -0.1 t
The axial force at the leading pedestal @ section A (+ve downwards) is 28.5 t
The longitudinal shear force at the leading pedestal @ section A (+ve towards right) is -6.6 t
The transverse shear force at the leading pedestal @ section A (+ve upwards) is 1.7 t
The axial force at the far pedestal @ section A (+ve downwards) is -0.8 t
The longitudinal shear force at the far pedestal @ section A (+ve towards right) is -7.7 t
The transverse shear force at the far pedestal @ section A (+ve upwards) is 0
The bending moment due to longitudinal shear at f.g.l. of leading pedestal @ section B is -6.7*(2+0.8) = -18.8 t-m
The bending moment due to transverse shear at f.g.l. of leading pedestal @ section B is -1.7*(2+0.8) = -4.8 t-m
The bending moment due to longitudinal shear at f.g.l. of far pedestal @ section B is -8.1*(2+0.8) = -22.7 t-m
The bending moment due to transverse shear at f.g.l. of far pedestal @ section B is -0.1*(2+0.8) = -0.3 t-m
The bending moment due to longitudinal shear at f.g.l. of leading pedestal @ section A is -6.6*(2+0.8) = -18.5 t-m
The bending moment due to transverse shear at f.g.l. of leading pedestal @ section A is 1.7*(2+0.8) = 4.8 t-m
The bending moment due to longitudinal shear at f.g.l. of far pedestal @ section A is -7.7*(2+0.8) = -21.6 t-m
The bending moment due to transverse shear at f.g.l. of far pedestal @ section A is 0.0*(2+0.8) = 0 t-m
The total vertical load acting on leading pedestal @ section B is 34.1+(-18.8+-22.7)/5+(-4.8+-0.28)/5.7 = 24.9 t
The total vertical load acting on leading pedestal @ section A is 28.5+(-18.5+-21.6)/5+(4.8+0.0)/5.7 = 21.3 t
The bearing length is 6*92.0/100 = 5.52 m

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FTG F1 CONCRETE CALCULATIONS -DATA FROM FTG ANALYSIS SPREADSHEET

The maximum pressure difference is max-min = 11.5-0.0 = 11.5 t/m

The soil and concrete surcharge is (85.4+49.4)/(6*6.7) = 3.4 t/m
The effective depth is d = 800-75 = 725 mm
Distance from pedestal centreline to edge of footing along L is (6-5)/2 = 0.5 m
Distance from pedestal centreline to edge of footing along B is (6.7-5.7)/2 = 0.5 m
Punching shear
b = 500+725 = 1225 mm
b = 500+725 = 1225 mm
The critical perimeter is bo = 2*(1225+1225) = 4900 mm
The net bearing pressure @ +b/2 is = 0.0+11.5*(5.52-(0.5-(1225/2)/1000))/5.52-3.4 = 8.4 t/m
The net bearing pressure @ -b/2 is = 0.0+11.5*(5.52-(0.5+(1225/2)/1000))/5.52-3.4 = 5.8 t/m
The soil reaction at the critical area is 0.5*(8.4+5.8)*1225*1225/1000^2 = 10.7 t
The critical case is given by pedestal at section B
The resultant vertical load at the pedestal is 24.9 t
The net factored shear to be transferred across the critical perimeter is Vu(net) = 1.5*(24.9-10.7) = 21.4 t
The reduced nominal shear stress is vc = 0.75*(25)^0.5/3 = 1.25 MPa
The shear strength for punching shear is Vc = 1.250*4900*725/1000/9.807 = 452.8 t
One way shear
In the longitudinal direction the critical shear section occurs at (500/2+725)/1000 = 0.975 m from the pedestal cen
One way shear may occur only to the left side of the pedestal.
The distance from the critical section to the footing edge is MAX(0
MAX(0.5-0.975,0)
5 0 975 0) = 0 m
The net bearing pressure at the right side critical section is = 0*(0.0+11.5*(5.52-(0.5-0.975)/5.52-3.4)) = 0 t/m
The net bearing pressure at footing edge is = 11.5-3.4 = 8.1 t/m
The shear force at critical section is Vright = 0.5*(0.0+8.1)*0.000*6.7 = 0 t
The distance from the critical section to the footing edge is 0.5+0.975 = 1.475 m
The net bearing pressure at critical shear section is 0.0+11.5*(5.52-1.475)/5.52-3.4 = 5.1 t/m
The shear force at critical section is Vleft = ABS(24.9+21.3-0.5*(8.1+5.1)*(0.5+0.975)*6.7) = 19.1 t
Critical one-way shear in long. dir. Vu = 1.5*MAX(0.0,19.1) = 28.6 t
The shear strength for one-way shear is Vc = (0.75*(1/6)*(25)^0.5*6700*725)/1000/9.807 = 309.6 t
In the transverse direction the critical shear section occurs at (500/2+725)/1000 = 0.975 m from the pedestal cent
The net bearing pressure at leading pedestals centreline is = (0.0+11.5*(5.52-0.5)/5.52-3.4) = 7.1 t/m
The analysis in transv. direction is carried out assuming 2.25 m wide strip
The distance from the critical section to the footing edge is MAX(0.5-0.975,0) = 0 m
One way shear may occur only between pedestals.
The shear force at cantilever critical section is Vcant = 0*7.1*0*2.25 = 0 t
The distance from the critical section to the footing edge is 0.5+0.975 = 1.475 m
The shear force at critical section between pedestals @ B is Vbped = ABS(24.9-7.1*1.475*2.25) = 1.3 t
The shear force at critical section between pedestals @ A is Vbped = ABS(21.3-7.1*1.475*2.25) = 2.3 t
Critical one-way shear in transv. dir. Vu = 1.5*MAX(0.0,1.3,2.3) = 3.4 t
The shear strength for one-way shear is Vc = (0.75*(1/6)*(25)^0.5*2250*725)/1000/9.807 = 104 t
Flexure

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FTG F1 CONCRETE CALCULATIONS -DATA FROM FTG ANALYSIS SPREADSHEET

The analysis in long. dir. is carried out assuming 2 column strip(s) resisting the bending moment of the section

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FTG F1 CONCRETE CALCULATIONS -DATA FROM FTG ANALYSIS SPREADSHEET

The strip width is 2.25 m

The cantilever length in long. dir. is MAX(0.5-0.5/2,0) = 0.25 m
The net bearing pressure at pedestal face is = 0.0+11.5*(5.52-(0.5-(500/2)/1000))/5.52-3.4 = 7.6 t/m
The cantilever moment is M = 6.7*(7.6+2*8.1)*0.250^2/6 = 1.7 t-m (bottom face in tension)
The factored moment for the cantilever is Mu = 1.5*1.7 = 2.5 t-m
The design bending moment per strip is 2.5/2 = 1.3 t-m
The depth of equivalent rectangular stress block is a = 725-(725^2-2*1.3*9.807*1000000/(0.9*0.85*25*2250))^0.5
The required steel is As = 1.3*9.807*1000000/(0.9*420*(725-0.4/2))/2.25 = 19.9 mm/m
The point of zero shear occurs at a distance X from the footing edge, where X satifies the following equation
[(1-X/5.52)*0/2+(1+X/5.52)*11.5/2-3.4]* X *6.7=24.9+21.3
By a process of trail & error it has been established that X = 1.669 m measured from footing edge near leading pe
The net bearing pressure at this point is = 0.0+11.5*(5.52-1.669)/5.52-3.4 = 4.7 t/m
The associated moment due to horizontal loads on leading pedestals is -18.8+-18.5 = -37.2 t-m
The maximum bending moment between pedestals is M = 6.7*(4.7+2*8.1)*1.669^2/6--37.2-(24.9+21.3)*(1.669-0
The factored moment is Mu = 1.5*ABS(48.4) = 72.6 t-m
The design bending moment per strip is 72.6/2 = 36.3 t-m
The depth of equivalent rectangular stress block is a = 725-(725^2-2*36.3*9.807*1000000/(0.9*0.85*25*2250))^0
The required steel is As = 36.3*9.807*1000000/(0.9*420*(725-11.5/2))/2.25 = 582 mm/m
The analysis in transv. dir. is carried out assuming 1 column strip(s)
The strip width is 2.25 m
The cantilever length in transv.
transv dir.
dir is MAX(0.5-0.5/2,0)
MAX(0 5-0 5/2 0) = 0
0.25
25 m
The net bearing pressure at leading pedestals centreline is = (0.0+11.5*(5.52-0.5)/5.52-3.4) = 7.1 t/m
The cantilever moment is M = 2.25*7.1*0.25^2/2 = 0.5 t-m (bottom face in tension)
The factored moment for the cantilever is Mu = 1.5*0.5 = 0.7 t-m
The design bending moment per strip is 0.7/1 = 0.7 t-m
The depth of equivalent rectangular stress block is a = 725-(725^2-2*0.7*9.807*1000000/(0.9*0.85*25*2250))^0.5
The required steel is As = 0.7*9.807*1000000/(0.9*420*(725-0.2/2))/2.25 = 12 mm/m
The maximum moment between pedestals is M = 2.25*7.1*(6.7/2)^2/2--4.8-24.9*(6.7/2-0.5) = 23.4 t-m (bottom fa
The factored moment is Mu = 1.5*ABS(23.4) = 35.1 t-m
The design bending moment per strip is 35.1/1 = 35.1 t-m
The depth of equivalent rectangular stress block is a = 725-(725^2-2*35.1*9.807*1000000/(0.9*0.85*25*2250))^0
The required steel is As = 35.1*9.807*1000000/(0.9*420*(725-11.1/2))/2.25 = 563 mm/m
The minimum area of rebar to be placed at top & bottom faces is As min = (1/2)*0.0018*1000*800 = 720 mm/m
12
@200
12@200=(PI()*12^2/4)*1000/200 = 565 mm/m
16
@200
16@200=(PI()*16^2/4)*1000/200 = 1005 mm/m
12@200+16@200=565+1005 = 1571 mm/m

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FTG F1 CONCRETE CALCULATIONS -DATA FROM FTG ANALYSIS SPREADSHEET

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FTG F1 CONCRETE CALCULATIONS -DATA FROM FTG ANALYSIS SPREADSHEET

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FTG F1 CONCRETE CALCULATIONS -DATA FROM FTG ANALYSIS SPREADSHEET