EOllL~llia

BEKOBI

113J~aBa{J

CBET KJ-bUrE
Beorpan

APAfYTHH AHACTACMJEBHll.

Eeorpan, 2004.

JE,UI1HA B113AHTl1JCKA QAPI1QA

CP ITKI1Fh A')

H3aHTHHl~H cy, xao

HaCJlC~HH~H crapor

Pnucxor napcrna B crape rpxxo-puacxe

n;HBHJI.H3aqR]e, II xao rnamm H3rpa}lHTeJbH
xpamhaacxe upxne II npocnere, OAYBeK rnenana C
BHCHHe aa lvJJIa~eCPCJ(lhOBCKOBHCaapone, na cy ax xax,
Ii nonrro cy OBn jenan no jenan YIDJIH Y xpHIII5aHcKY sepy
H KYJITYPY, cxarpana sa nenornyno
o6pa30BaH H sa
HH)I(H, napsapcxa CBCT. Taxohc cy OHR H ,I\BOpOBe 1'HX

napona patIYHaJIII xao CaCBITM aepannoponne

}:{BOpOJ\1

BaCeJbeHCKHM napCKO-PID1CKHM

npcaa

C EbHXOBlI~{

YIlaparpany,

xao uenocrojue na ca 'fIlM ffiHXOBm1 ABOPOM

crynajy rryrea 6paKa Y cpomnrtxc BC3C. TIa anax cy
IIOJIlIT~IKe H)')KAe II pa tI)'Hll jour uspaaa HaTepHBaJIB

no] e;U:HHe BH3aHTHjCKe caxoupnme

na crrycre cno J
~apCKo-pHMCKH
H rp-rxa IIOHOC, Ii Aa nOHeK)' CTPaHY

npamtcsy HatIBHC CBOJOM )l(CHO~1H BH3aHTHJCKO~1 napanOM a TaKO BCTO II na no KOJY BH3aHTHjCKY rrpHHQe3Y
ynajy sa no xora aaocrpaaor snanaoua. IIpH TOMecy,
pasysre ce, npHH~c3C ca ucxpurrcaax nsopona 6HBaJIe

nOKp1Il1'aBaHC npc aeu-ran,a ca CBOjln{ u;apCKO-BH3aHl'l'I) 1'OMC

(K(;HHPdO

TEOB,OP dHdrHOCT

Pacnpasy

Jec)lf!to eusauiiuucs: l(aplll(a

CpllKl!fba
AHaC1'a~Jue_Blth JC ofijnauo y 6corpa)J,cKoM .. 6P(lCl'HY
rOAlIHe./ffalL yp./

llOarYTJ1H
xXX'. r9J9.

Jl" Anacracujcanh

('/'11 KJ.1Ib/1 - B113A1ITJ1Je'KA IJAPI1 UA

CKR~1BepeHHKoM. A rrpenas if B(f'3aH'rllj~Ko npasocnasrse

33X'1'CBaO CC J-\0K
csercxe BCJIeCl1nC,

BojJICnaB ycrarrxov npornn Bmatrrrrje, a xoja je non

xpan.exr
Muxaunou
H J:bCrOHH~1 Cl1HO!v1, KpaJbCM

jc Bnaatrrnja axrana nonoxaj

11 O~ crpaanx nnanapa, J(a 61! 6AIIIJ
npwJ\'fJbCHH sa 3eTORe nmanrnjcxor
nnopa. TeK Y IIOCJICAl-b11~I cronchaxa cpcnn.cra
nexa. KaJ{ je BH3aHTIIjy
6aUi'IJla y 3aCCHaK ocsranmrjcxa nenecnna. no-rena cy
B~[3aHTHJcKM HMTICpaTOpl1, xao II npyrn TaJ{aUIlhH

jlfnl1

nnanapn 6aJIKaHCKII~ Gl1n() 113pa llYHe:l finno

H3 HY>KAe,cnarn caoje xhepu Ii Y xapeue aexpurrcaax
I-I

snanaona

fOA

XPlllIIFtaJICKJil

HCHCPHHX oC~laHnHJCKfJX CYJ1Talla.

cy no 11aAY 6yrapcKor napcrsa non

CTaJIH aa BaJIKaHY AI'I3aTH rnasy Cptiu, ro

OTKaKO
BII3aHTlljy,

jeer on Xl BCKa na HaOBa1fO, BII3aHTIIjCKlT je

TIRO

ca

cpeAH)OBeKOBHll~1

6poj

I1pHJI~Ia}[

HH)l(HM cpnCKIDvI

rrOJlllTWIKnX

ABOpOB1I11a

CpIICKI1~1

6paKOB3.

Ho,

EOAIIH<')~f, yjeAHHBJIa fOrfOBO CDe cpncxe

XII

nonono B113aHT11H~JiI, can nOA

BO~CTBOtvf cBOjHX Cl1JlHl1X uapena KO~1H11Ha.AJlI1, ()1'KaKO
C)' )1

BeKY

je no cnpra Maaojna 1 KO~lHHHa (1180) Henan-a

KOHalJHO ocnotionao
Cp6e JICnOA BII3aHTIljcKe BJlaC1'H,
113HOBe Re~lathI1hKe

Il03e,

a sa

pacnany ,[(YUlalIOBa I~aI)Cl~Ba, {ICCrrOY3H~lajy BII3aHTl1jcKe npaauese aa )I(eHC.Ben 11ca~1Heuaa,a

je O>KeHHO csor CHHa H HacneAIDIKa Crerpasa npaauesou
EBAOKHjO~1 113ranaunsc
snsanrujcxe
uapcxe nanacrnje
AHreJIa. A roxe npaaepy cnenyjy rrocnc

ABOpoBH~la

ananapu,

je

OlIJIO KYA~[Ka~'10 smne

H.,VIt\flc.l
H fbHXOI3H

HaCJIC}.(HII~lI no

JlBOp CKJIO-

nourro

3C~1Jbe. OCBO-

cpncxa
CBe AObyplja BpaITKOBHlia, xojn je yseo JepHHY

113 noxra KaHTaKY3Jllia,

O)f(eHlIO

Jeneaou

crane na cc oponc C BMWJIIM nH3aHTIIJCKII~t ABOpO~1,

RerOJIH 06pa'l'HO, yrJIaBHO~1 cy TO CBe cajro >KeHH~6e

cpnCKHX nnananaua BH3aHTHjCKla1 npaaueaaaa, a He 11

y,[{a~6e cpncxax upuuuesa sa BH3aHTHjcKe uapese. Taxo,
sa IJPH~'1ep,
aKO je aeposarn Ilyxrsauauy, I sch CC 3CTCKH
span, MHXaHJIO BojHCJIaBJI>eBlIh Y npyroj TlOJlOBHHH Xl
sexa O)l(eHHO, Ii TO Y npyroa 6paKY, jCJlHO~1 pobaKoM
nexor ranarmser HeHMeHOBaHor B1l3aH'fMJcKor axmcpa'fopa. 3a rHM HeMa BHIue HRKaKDHX npyrnx )l(eHII~a6a
3e'['CKl1X ananapa BH3aH111jCKH~'1npannesaaa. Yocranon,

H AO rscrosa

H APYfI1

CHHa Jlasapa, KOjH ce

naJIeOnOrOBO~1.2

3C'1'CKY

CPIICKY AP)l(aBY, xojy je 61ilo

CTBOPlfO CTeaH

2 M.. Ilacxapuc,
I <1>. W~IJUl1h,JJeluoiilJC itoiia Ilytouinuna. Bcorpan. I Y2X. CTP, 357.

Bll.~alll7il(ICh~J
fipcI/f1{eJe

)' cpeouoeexoeuoi

Cptiuin,

Ecorpan, I Y2o.

1\

CprICKHX.

cave

JC

uax,

cpcan.cra

npnnucsa

JCAHajcnuua,

11

BCKa,

ro 'J'eKnpcu xpaj

XIV BCKa, KaA jc sch B1I3aH'J'Mjll 3ana3HJI{)

cyane, n~fana cpehy ~a ce yna sa jenner unsatrrajcxor
cauonprrrna H Aa cc nonnc no nocrojaucrsa Pl1J\;ICKOBH3aHTHjcKe asrycrc. Ta jcuuaaua jc JCJICHa, )KeHa
Masojna II Ilanconora, KOjM jc CC):(COua BH3aH~1'HjcKo~1
npCCTOJIY on 1391. no 1425. ronane. Jeneua je nOHI1KJIa

H3 jenne

on

Ilyurauosa

L(apCTBa,

TIOpOAKna

HaJHITIlJnx nnaCTeJIHHCKHX

xoje cy nocne CMpTH Ilynranose

3aBJIa,naJIe casrocranno Y CBOjR~f 6aIIITHHa~fa. To je
uoponnua AYIlIaHoBor ccsacroxparopa Ilcjaaa: KaKO ce
YOJIII[TC Y3IDfa, rserouor

Teonopa; rocnonapa

sera

no npyroj My cecrpn

K)'MaHOBCKe

06naCTH.

Ibera cy

HacnenHnH lberOBH CRHOBfI JOBaII Ilparanr, KOjH je on

napa Ypoma Ao6RO HajBIDllY ,necnOTCKY THTyny, H "rocnOAHH" KOHCTaHTIDI. MaTH liM ce xao ynosana noxany~ep.HJ1aIlOA H}'1eHO~fl\fOHaXHlbe EB,nOKHje, a THTYJIHCaJIa
ce II nan.e "L(apHL(a cpncxa'', Spalla cy parosan.eu
ca
cycenaxa, a :H HaCJIe~e1\-1 OJTIIBepOBe J{ecnOTOBHHe,
seoxa yseha ..13 CBOjy ~p)KaBY,TaKO )~ajc OHa 06YXBaTana nourapox
nojac OKO naHaIIIH>HX rpamma JY)J(He
Cptinje" H Byrapcxe. Y Fhy cy YJTa3JiJne seun.e OKO
Llapttipao (zpoaypa)
(L. Brehier, Le monde byzantin, I, Paris, '948)

(; JY>KHtl Cp6Jfja - y aY"opOBO speve

MaKcAoH U1Y./ it all. )'p./

UaJIlB

sa nauuunsy

Penyfinnxy

J\

Kyuanoua, Kparona 11 Ta\fOllJlT)HX

Ko-rana, Illrnna, CTpY~fm~C, Ilcrpa-ra,
xojn CC If
crononao,

UAPI1[jA

ern KyllIJA -IJU:JAI/"f'11.fc'KA

Auacracnjcnnh

Ha3HBa{)

PY~II~IKa,

OKO

Tiycrcunana,

'raKC) no KC)HC'J'aH'l'lIHY,

je OH
611TKe (1371), 06a cY

H'l'~,II()CJlC

11 rnc

Mapnsxc
fipara. xao 11 Kpan.canh MClPK() Y IIPlIJICJIY, ~10paJIa
npI13Ha'r~1 unacr OC~laHJ11Ij(\, ofiaucsauinu
ce ~Cl 11~J

necno

ra

ncnononecxor

Teonopa ",

a TaKO

ucro

11

cpncxc snanaonc nccnora Crerpana Jlasapeauba 11

KOHc'l'a'rI1Ha Ilcjaaosuha.
I1() CC~1 ()BJ[X~ nobome K
Baja3HTY Y Cep jour nna BII3aH'rHHu;a. J CJ~aH 6enre
BJIaCTenliH 113 IIenOIIC)HC3a
Ilasnc Ma~1()IJa.KOjH je, xao
H n.eros orau npc a.era, ynpaan.ao, IIC) LJ;('lPCKOj lrape,[{6H,

nnahajy nauax II na ~f~1C BC)jCKC)?\1IIO~la)KY Y parouaua.

Cuphy JOBaHOHO~1 (: 378'?), KOHc'raH'rUHY je ocrana
ucna lberOBa npxaua. OH jc Y lboj BJlaAaO CDC AO 1395.
r())~11He,KaA jc, 3ajC}~HO c Kpan.csnheu Mapxoxr, norrmyo Y 611~~1aa POBIIHa~la, fJ_{C cy 060jl1U.a nO~1araJIH

rpanou MC)HC~1BaCJljo~r, ana ce, na

~OCHOByre nyrospe ..rene ynpase u.erosa oua Ii n.erone

ocaaunajcxoa

npecro J OBaH VII) ClIH y~1PJIOr aajcrapnjcr 6paTa

MaIlojJIOBa, rtecyhenor BH'3aHTIIjcKor napa Aunponaxa
IV. Osora jc orau, uap J013al{ V Ilaneonor, rrocne CYKO6a C lhM~1 OKO npccrona. 6110 IICKJT)y-mo 113
rrpecrononacneha y xopncr MaHojnOBY, HO J~OU;Hl{je ce C
fbR~1H3~IJiPHO, TlOCTaBJIBllIH fa sa ynpasnaxa CHJlHBPJ,Ijcxor. Ma~IOHa je npen Eaj'13HTO~1 OJlTY:>KMO neJIOnouecxor ACCIIO'l"'a Tcouopa, na My jc onaj orco
MOHeMBacHjy, II oryna ra orepao ca 3J]OC1'aBJbal-beJ\i,
o6emlJalIrheH)e~f H cpanon. A JOBaH ce Bajasary :>KaJIMO,

Eaja3HTY rrporns RJlalIIKOr

nojnone Mnpue. Bajaaur je 3aTIIM sayseo 3e}\fJbC otianna
ra cpncxa snanaona. Cpncxa napomra nccxra OIICBana

je, cev Mapxa ,

cYJ]'raHY

Jcnena je
6ulla
xha KOHC1'aHTI1Ha Ilejasonnba. Kan je ~I KaKO
uouino ,[{O 'fora Aa !by ucnpocn Y OT~a n ysue
MaHojJJO 11, 0 TO~1e Ha~t npnnajy B33alfTHjcKl1
ncropn-rapn XV sexa <I)paHI\a ~I XaJIKOHKOH):.(HJl,
II

,,6cra"

KC)HCrl'aHrl'~IHa.3

npcupasaaajyha

BaJhAa 3aje,[{HO HCKII crapnju 1I3ry6J1>etm

M3BOp. Ouu Ka)J(Y na ce TO cnpumno KaA je Eaja3HT,
6anehH ce jenaou nplfJ11JKO~f ca CBOjO~( BOjCKO~( Y ~laKCAOHCKO~f rpany Ccpy, nossao Ty X~I'rHO npcna CC, xao

C130je xnerncnaxe,

Manojna

II

M n.crosa

6pa'ra,

nenonOHCCK11M

BJIaCTII'fe, noxyurao

Ta~10

OA~IC'l'HYTII Keto C(:l~fOCTaJ1aH.

Ilpyrn je 6110 Manojnon cIIHOBa~,

CRnHBpMje Ha Mpa?\IOpHO~1

1aAalllJ-b11

xropy, npcrcnucnr

rocnonap
na BR3aH-

THjCK

na

JC HC3aKOHBTH~I HCKJJ)ylleIhe~1

a.eroua

oua

1[3

rrpecrononacneba aaryrino 1'I OH ca~'f npaao aa uaparpanCKH npccro,

JIa jc MOJIMO Bajasara na npnsua
11 ~OBCAC
a.era sa BM3aH'1'RjcKor uapa, ~1eCTOCTp1-I~a ~lyMauojna.
Kao pauajc uap JOBaH V lJ KalITaKY3}IH, TaKO cy 11can

3 0 Ilejauoanhnaa n~taC\,o\10HorpatP"jy J. Xauu-Bacu.uenuha Ilpauuu II

KouciiuiniuunIleianoeuhu. Bcorpan, 1{)()2. ~bU\()BY ponocnonuy Tu611UU.Y BHACTil KOA J UPCtICKtl,

Die 11uve und die SOIIlII! des Despoten Esau von Epirus. 131'1.ncugr,
Jahrbuchcr I (1920) 6 r()J\I1I1Y 6u'rKe lin Pl)Hllllil~10, y xojoj cy na.1J1 Mapxo 11
K()IIC'T'U!lT~11iBlIlle1'" Kt)j\ n. CII. Pa}\c)j'lllfttl Y .Borocnoan.y"!l (1927),293. II J~.

LO

* AYT()P

ynorpefirsaaa

Ae11Ho 1a 0611I1K

(l611~IK

Tonop. iIf'J,l\(lua'l

TCOAOP. IJI(ll' .. VI).I

11

CC.

osoj

KH>JJ:iH, onpe-

,a,. Auacrncujcauh
~~--------------------------------ORII

necpe hH 1'1 B lI3aH'1'lJHl.\11, aacn CrIJl>CIIII

En aC1'()-

crann ynna-mrn caojc aajcrpaunuijc HCIlPlljarcn.c. Ocxra IIJIHjC. y cnoje CB(,~e, 11JlynIJ 11~1 ruuc ~l
caxm Hd PYKY, AGl ocnoje Bl13a TfTlljCKO na pCTBO. VI '3
)KHB()'l'()IJllCel
necnora
Crerpa na Jlaaapennha
0,[\
Koucrarrrnua Cl).HJI030Cpa suave ~a cy ]J HeKl1 CpIICKIJ
Ben axam ~l 6'fJIl[ OKJIeBCTanll Crediaaa KO~ Baj a3JI'!'(\, ua
rajao urypyjc C Yrpuaa. rn, jc 3aTO IJ Crcrpaa ~10pao IIftH
Bajasury na CC 0)( 'rora orrepe. Cauo TJITO KOHCTaHTHH
<PI1JI030CP He Ka)KC na jc TO 61IJIO Y Cepy. A cnaxaxo ,je
CJlII'laH 110B0)1 6HO J.f no..1acKY KOHc'raHTIIHa Ilejanonuha
xa Bajaanry y Ccp.
Ha CBe OBC )l(an6e, o6ecHII ocuaunnjcxn cYJI'I'aH
ce. KaKO nan.e BeJIe 06a uoxcuyra eusam ajcxa n~ICI(a,
Jby6.;nC\1,

Y)Kc\CHO pa3JbYTHo

IIa

OTIT)')Kclle

cnoje

XpTfTJlhaHCKe

6anKaHCKe, II o6acyo IlX jc HajYBpCJ~JbllBIIjH~1 pe'{[II~Ja II HajQPlhlll\1npcnsaxa. Ban cc6c OA r1-ICBa,

.
"
OH jc, urrannme, 3aTH~f aapenno .JeAHo~1
CBO~l BOJBO~M
KJ1C1'BCHHKC

yIIl KOrrJl)eHMKY,

Cpehox, raj

na

sojaona,

FIX

npexouob KPllll10~1 CBC rrorytia.

KOjM ce

jour

O}~ rrpc ~1J10rO noneo c

npanao OA a.era ~1Hore nOKJIOHe, He

1I3BpIl1113anOBCCT caora rocnonapa,
Bajanrr ce, nax, IlO
yj}"rpy sch 6110 OAlhyTIIO, na ra 3,1 Ty HCrJ{JCnYIUHOCT He
cauo nuje Ka3HllO, Hero ra jc jour 06}~apIio. A H
caKYIIJbCHC xprnnhascxe BJTanaOI(C jc nO~JJIJIOBao. ornyc'rilEIlll1 lAX C ~1HpO~1 xyha, CC~1 M anojnona
6pa1'a
Tconopa, Thera je, KaKO Hal\l AUQH1Ijc npu-ra C(1~1 uap
MaHojJ1() II y CB()~1HaArpo6JIO~1 cnony y~1PJl()~1
Tconopy,
sanpxao KOJ( ce6e xao cyxn.a: 11,\ ic, BOJ~chlI ra ca cotiou,
ynao Y Tccanajy, H lIpHfly~JII() ra na ycryrm Me' MOHR
MaHojJIO~1

II

II

12

Busaniiuticku uap
(I'.

OCTp()r{)pCKH.

Mt1110jJ10

Il Ilaneonoi

kicutopuia Busonuui]e, Ec()rr(lJ~.1959)

13

A.

('1)11K J1 MA - BI1.]Afll'I1J(_'KA

Auacrucujcuuh

Moucxrsacnjy.

110,

rpan Aproc.

jc

CC{\l 'fora,

JIOKYlllclO

K()A 'rccancxc

PCKC

jc

M3HYJ~11'J'11~1)' H

Cncpxnja,

TCOAOP

yrchu If'3 Eaja311ToBa noropa,

Mchyrnu. no ~a1hC1\1 Ka3HBaJbY cJ>palll\C 11
XaJJKOIIKO}1~IJIa. Bajasurouc
KJlCTBCIIIIKC jc IbCr()BO
06CClI0 uouauran,e upesia fuH~la y CCIJY 3l16oncJIo AO
cpua. Crora cy ce OHII, npe Hero llITO he ce oryna
pc13J1h11, rajno noronopnnn Ii ~~LKJTeJllf ce jCAa11 npyrou 1"(a
he npnou 3rOA0{\{ orrracrn OA Bajasnra, ~Ina he ce K30
caBC3HMl\H yaajauno nOAP)KaBa'I'll AO csrprn. A nap
Manojno CC, IIPl! rosr, joiu H OPOAlfO C KOHcfraHTITHo~1
Ilejanonnheu,
JICnpOClIBIllJI a.crony xhcp JCJICHY, C
KOj01\f CC 3,1'1'1-11\1 seuuao Y Ilapurpany.
Xanxouxounnn.
nax, uonajc Aa je Manojny BeB pannje n.eron OTaI~ JOBaH
YCIIC()

V 6110 nonce aa

)KCIIY xhcp rpnxor

napa 'rpaIlc3YH'j'CKOr,

xrnany 11Ht06lIlIHO nerry YAOBHI~y jenner rypcxor euupa,

no nxreny 3C~'JlIIHa. ARM ce Jonan, KOjH jc 6HO spno cnanocrpacran lIOBeK II KOjl1 ce aajsan 360r rora paseoneo
OA pCy~1aTH3~1a1 nc Mory};}, YCTaTH ~II[ Ita uorc, 'rOJII1KO
3(:11hy6~IOY A~IBHY BepeHI1I(Y cnora cuaa, na jy je ca11 yseo,
OTeBWH je CHHy. (_l)paH1~a TO npchyrxyjc, xao urro jc
npehyrao 11 npacycrso JOBaHa VII y Ccpy, II a.erona
Tal\.10ITIJ-ba pOBCJ-ba
KOIl Bajasura
npoTIIB crpnna
Maaojna II. (ppaHI~a je 61JO nsopjanun nocncurscr B113aHrnjcxor napa K011cTaH1~rfHa Xl, cnua MaHojJIOBa, 3 yHYKa
Jonana V,

uapcxa
HeMa

uchc

~a

npaua

0 'l'11~1py)I(H11~1crsapnaa 3a

J~()~I
Ilanconora,

TaKBe

aecybene
orau,

ITa

063Hpe.

npnc

~f~{o

)f<CIIC

n.oj jour

Anl1 AOl.\HlIjH XaJIKOHKOrl}lHn

Illro CC, nax, 'fl-lt[C }]()l\lCHY1'e
Mauojnosc, xojy My jc yrparino

Ca3HajeMO

14

on 1'pallC1)'IITCKor

xpo-

usrnu

mrrapa Ilauapcra. na je OHa UlJJl3 xhn rpancayrrrcxor

napa AJlCKcH.ja [II Koxramra (yxrpnor 1390). a YAoBa
rypxsreacxor cxmpa Tauucnnna (nonmy nor 1386 )~.
KaJ{ je Eaja311T onpxao CKYII ca cnojn XPI11IIhaHCKl11\l
xnernennuuua
6aJIKaHCKl1~f
Y Cepy? IIo
KOHC'1'aH1'~[HY
(I>HJl030CPY,
)1CCnOT Crcdiau .ie pauu
orrpannau.a on xnenera 0 CB()~"I iuyponarsy C Y rpnsra,
O'I'I'llUaO xa Eaja3H'I'Y
npe fiJITKe Hd Ponnnaua - naKne.
IIpC ~1aja 1395. rO):(KHC. A Eaja31IT }'1)! jc aa n.erona npanA3I-ba ouronopno:
.Ko jc OA OHJ1X KOjH cy npmoroaunu
rJIaBY Yrpuaa, nocrnrao urro Y csojoj AP)J(aBI'l?~~ Ila
IIO~1CHYBIIJ~I 6yrapcKc uapene I) octane, caeeronao ~Iy jc
na OCTaHC scpaa Jbe~fy. IIo T01\le IJ3fJICAa na je cxyn y
Ccpy 6110 nocne Bajasnrcna noxopcn,a
Byrapcxc. TO
jeer nocne jyna 1393. ronmre. Jnpeucx fa II 113 APyrllx
pasnora sancra (1 CTaBJba Y 31i~fy 1393-94 fOAl-IRe5.
Ilpeva 'f01\fC 6R R nap Maaojno 11CllPOCllO Jeneny )' 1'0
speue. AJlK JlpO'I'JIIB rora rOB()pH cnenouria <DpaH~IIHa,
na je Manojnon ClfH 11 npsa HaCJ1C,l.(HHK,nap JOBaR VII]
II aJIeOJTOf, KaA jc 31. OK'I'o6pa 1448. rOAHHe JlpOMeHRo

4 BUJ,eTII0 CBC~fy roprse cJ>pnllu,y. 113Aillb<! fin{;I10oiiv.10, I (Jlajuunr.

Teubner) 1935. crp. 02. 2~. II A.: XUJ1KOIfl\OH,ll,lfna. IIJA. llapuo, I (I Y22) 74. 17 JI

Jlasapeeuka vo Kouciiunuuuua ([JlI.IOJocj1n, HJJt

loiut; r.laCHItK 42 (IX75) 267/H (npea fl. MllpKOBUh. Eeorpan 1930. CK3
6poj 265, crp, (5/6) lIa/~rpo6Ho ClIOB() Mauojna II 6P31'Y TCOAOPY. J13A.
na.1f6poc )' 3611{J/'ll u.seopa JO lICIII()Pllj}' ollllnClltllie
Ilaseonoia II
IIe.l()I((}II{,Jll, III (1926) 53 n n; TpanC:JYHTCKY XPOIlUKY Ilaaupe rouy, II:5A. A.
Xaxauo ( c PJCKI1M npcsonoa JI oGjaUJI-bClbllf>1U). Ml)CKIlCl. 1~)5. rn. 49. " 52
(ynop, r.i. 2), \)9. " 32).
It

)/('IO(JILtOIILIC CITtecpollo

) K. Jnpeue.

1923:

II

/1cllroplJin

C/J6(J, (npcuco

J. PaAl)II~,I;)

Kill.

fl. Eeorpau,

RYl. Zcitschr. 18. SR4/5.

15

enI K MILA

A. Auacrucnjeauh

- BH3AfITHICKA L(APl1111l

AP)l(C, CaCBI1Nl paann-mo on Jape-rexa, na cxyrr y Ccpy

cnana Y 1391. rOJ{H1Iy. M()){(Aa C upauoa, Jep ITO,ie,UHo~!l
AOCTa CTapC)M rptIKOM neronacy ro Hm<aKEOr rypcxor

cscroa ~ aaapurno

56 rO,UI1H<l, 10 MCCCl(l1 M 15 nana

)l{Hl30T3, IDTO 6H: 3HalII1n(),ua ce PO}1HO 1391. ronane (14.
~er~e~\'f6pa)o. 3aTo nan.na Jnpc-rex II ysasra na je
Maaojno yroHOp110 fipax C JeJTeHO~f,He aa n01vtCHy'l'O~1
cxyny y Cepy, HHTH 1393-94 ronane, Hero npe 1391.
rouune'. Ho, no npyron jC)~HO~1nonarxy <PpaHI{IIHOl\1x,
10Bal-I VTIl anje 6HO Mauojnoao
IlpBO nere, neB je
MaRojJIO npc iscra ustao H jell}!)' xbep, a n jenner Cl1HCl,

o KOJHl\la ce 1l0CJlC BI1Ule HIIIIJTa He \IYJe, Jep cy BaJb~a

pano rrO~'{PJIH. AKo 611 l1 ro 6~IJIaManojnona neua OJ:(
J enene, a He OJ1nexe a.erose. Ha.r..1aHCII03Ha1~C, pauaje

YIlenonoaes nnje 6JiIJlO 1394, nero 1391. ronaac.

Hajian, Il poplje ret\1~IC1' Y CBOM HeKpOJIOry ~apIIQH
JeJleHH xaxe H3pe JHO, A8 jc OHa IIOlIlJIa sa Manojna
y118)..{a

nacxopo
3Ha t[Ii

[10111'1'0 jc OH HaCJIeJ(HO oua, IllTO

1391.

ronase

raxohe

sarsna

II.

)((CHC.

oaua 6w

rO~ffHe rrpe

Jcneny ~'fopao Y3eTH 6ap ~Be-rrpl1

1391. C upyre CTpaHC, no Ilenrepy", 0
OH

cacraaxy Manojna II, lherona 6paTa Teoaopa,

Josaua Vll H KOHc~faHTfIHa Ilejanonnha KOA Bajasnra
rosopa MaHojJIO II, He caxro y ropenouenyrou nanrpofiHOlvi CJlOBY 6paTY Teonopy, np)T{aHOM HeKO H313eCHO
npeue no Teonoponoj C[\1PTI11407. rOAHHe, Hero H y jenHOM nHCMY, KOjC jc AClIffMlr~e B3,Uao B. de Xivrey Y cnojoj
MOHorpaII.iH 0 MaHojJIY II (IIapH3, 1953), a sa xoje
Ilcnrcp MDCIIH ~a je H'3 1390191 ronane, Haxanocr, lvll1
He",{a~{o TY crapy [.f BCOMa peTKY MOHorpacpHjy y
Beorpany, re He Mory B.HAC'l'H urra ynpauo y PC\lCHOM
IlJiUIC. Ha jsan, HCKH ncropa-rapn (JIaM6poc, Bacarsen)
HeKaKBOM

6 Bnnern <l>pallUY Y u:JJta1bY flaiinoOll)',ttO I (Jlajuuar,

Teubner) 1935. 124,

15. H ~.

K. Jupeuex, /1CUlO. crp. 71.).

X BIIACTII <l>paHl,Y y 11:i,QatllY
I

T/llltlll){)tl)'.'lO

124. 15.11)1,.
Y JJ.t;J1fCP JOhClll(!SS 1'111. Byz. I.eilschr.)

16

I ( Jlajuuur.

1 (1931),27.

Teubner). 1935,

10 BUACTIt Y 60HCKO~1 111AalbY ,UYKC. C1'p. 51 0, ~.

II SIIJ1c'ru: JlaM6poc,
36uPKO LIJ60pa sa
Ilaneonoia (I Il enoiionesa, III, crp. 272.7. ~IIt.

l7

~I
~,

lICITi()Pl.Ljy

OlflllCICIIIJ)'

>KI1HOTY

J CnClflIHY Y B JI3ctH'I'IIj

~tH()rO.

AJIH~ l1 II)

rora

JI HC 311a CC

lIITO

CC 3Ha,

nponapyjc na jc ro OllJla, KaO Ii I-I,el-I ~ly)J{.

uap Manojno. encprmma lI, npu rou, npJIO ~'fYl~pa,a
BHUIC cncra nyna B})JTIIHa II nllC)(I<lll)C'I'll
I~JT3aH'1'JljcKa
uapnua, 11 ,~ajc Y CBO joj H()BOj O'I'cll,l6rTHII C'I'CKJIa BCJIITKll
yrnen If OJIIIJ're IIOIDTonaIhC. To joj, yocranoxr, xao IIITO
hcxro BlJAC'ffJ, upusuajy II CanpCl\lCIIIIJ~II. 01:a cc ynana sa
Mauojna, Ka,n cy Brr3aHT~HU;11 II OC'I',111116aJIKaHCKH
XP1I[Uft<lH11 Jlpe)!(lIBJT>aBa.iI11 najrexa npexicua. Bajasar je
6HO CBCO BTI3aHTIIjcKo

CTOHIU(Y

~apCTBO

r01'013() casro

aa

rrpe-

Ilapurpan II ua ITe1l011011e3, na jc npcnyanxrao

~lCpC M Aa

fa

CaCnIIl\1 36pIIlllC.

A (1'r~10C(pepy cy TpOBaJIC

caxnrx Ilaneonora. Ilonyure,

lIOCJIe Bajasnrone nponacra KOA AHrO]"e (1402), ~1clno je
naxsyno BM3aHTI1H~H~ia. AnM nOCJIe 20 ronaua, lbcrOB
yHYK M ypar II one'!' uann Bl1'3aurnjy. YOTIIU'l'C, Jcneua je
H~lana Y BIl3aH'rI1jH SHIne ropKIIX HCr()J1M cnarxnx A3Ha.
Ho, OHa je 11ca CBojl1I\.1 l\ry)l(C~J, II rrocnc n.era ca CI30jlUl
cuuosmra, xpa6po ,Il,CJll1JTacsa J1 CnOJT)cllIIH)a H yuyrpaunsa
ana. Yormrrc CC ~10)l(e pehu ga cy Bmairnnum, ~faJTO KaJ~
Y CBOJOJ XI1J])anyrO,AIIIIIH,O) lICTOPllJI1. Jf~faJ111sa uapuuy
OBaKRY jenny cscrny .i111\IHOCT, KaKBa jc 61IJla 6allI I1pCn
nan B1l3aH1'Iljc OI~a IbHX013a jenarra ua puna CpJICKOr
II ~(Jlore

pona.

crpnuy

cBalje

113~'le}jy

HaKO je Gnna KM

KOHC'J'aH'rHH()Ba~ OITa CC no

ssana Ilparamcsa.

A 11 H)eH CI1H. nocJ1CllJ-J,JI

RJiI3aH'l'11jCKJlfuap K()J-IC'l'aII'rl-fH

18

Xl,

11,1'~I'[Ba()cc t,Aparcllfl".

11,)i/HI,

uopooui IIlIJ1{J().1()lll
(~lJ1H~rj(:lrrYI)a.oxo 14()(). ron)

if

iipunucso

(D. Talbot Rice, The

II.J

B)JZOI71117es.

19

l.ondon 1964)

A.

AII(tC'J

crnsnts

acajenuh

-BJ1.3/tHTH1CKA LlAPUf{A

Jcneua

~'fe~y I'pmrua

nnje

satiopaan.ana

HH

Cp6e. Harrpornn, OAP)KaRaJla je 11 AaJbC >KlfBC sese ca

Cp6IIjO~I,1.lHHClilI 3 Ta~'ro CBaKO uoripo. 11 y-mpurhyjyhu
CprrCKO-BH3aH'1~HjCKO npnjaren.crno.
Taxo, ua npnuep,
OH<:l CC OKO 1394. rO):{HHC. sajcnnc C ~ly)l(e~l. sayacna KOIl

ranamu.er uaparpancxor narpajapxa ga cpncxoxr rOCIIOnapy y ABJIOHR MpK1ll11. CHI')' sojuone )l(clpKa ca yrnha
Bojane, H Teonopc AejaHoBIIll~BC. 'J'CTKC JeJTeHJIHe,
t

nOTBPAD

11 OR, Ben 3aKJb)(lICHJ1. Ii OJ( OXpl1ACKOr

apXJI-

enncsona 6JIarOCnOBJbeIDI, 6paK ca Pyranou (Pcrnuosr),

xhepjy Bamne Banuraha n KO~1HlIHC, HaCJIellHH~e
otinacrn OKO ASJIOHe, l\1a,I(a 'raj Mpxunm fipax Hnje 6HO
npaaanaa. Jcp ce Teonopa Ilcjanounhena, xraru MPKillHna, no C11pTH )l(apKoBoj 6JfJTa npeynana sa Banmnna
6paTa Bopha BaJIII1Hna, xojn je 'I'H~fC nocrao O'(IYX
Mpxnrmr. Ha sanarau,c napa ~I uapauc, narpnjapx je
saacra H nacao MPKTUH, na, r]01lI1~O jc M pxma crynao Y
osaj 6paK KaKO GH 3arOCIJO.f\apIfO otinaurhe ABnOHC Ii
6paHHO ranonm,e xpuurhane O~ senepnnx Typaxa, TO
narpajapnrnja HHTH l1CnUTYJe HlITB Hl111l1'~I 'ry n.erony
)KeHK):{6y. A OH HCKa ~ionMTBa~la 11 noopo-rrmcrsaua
33CJIY){(H OA Bora onponrraj csojoj nyrnn: napy, nax, Ii
uapaua uexa 6y,Ue aaxsanaa sa ony narpujapxony
norrycnsanocr npeva fhC~f)7. Y rmcay narpajapxony ce
Mpxuia Ha3l1Ba napeunu, a HC u.apH'IFfHlf~1 6paTO~1 OA
TCTKe. AnH je jom 11. PYRapaQI2 csiarpao J~a ce TO, Y

crsapn,
CRe

OAROCll na

uapuuy

JC.rICHY, na cc TaKO C:'vfaTpa

no ~aHac.13
KaA jc 3al'I1~1 uapuua

Jcncua

113ry6HJla

y 6HIlJI na PORWRaMa, OHa je JOIU Y oKT06py

1395. rOJ~I1He,oner aajenno c ~l)')Ke~1 Maaojnoxi, npaoKOHCTaH'I'IIfHa

ua purpancxou
~lalJaCTHpy Cn.
JOBaHa Ilperexe Y xsapry Ilcrpa, xojn jc ~'laHaCTIfP H
aaa-re mrao TeCHHX nesa ca Cp6H1vla, 500 3JIa'j'H}JX IICprrepa, C TI~l ,Ua ~faHaCTITpCKa 6paTITja 1a raj HOBa~ KyIUJ y
Ilapurpany HCKO m1aIDC OA xora he nyha orono 50 nepnepa ronauuser npuxoua, na na 1'aJ IIpHXOA 1'porIfH na
JlO)KHJIa

3Ha~ICHIlrl'()~1

caaxonenen.ne

AYWY

oaptce

nrrrypraje H na CBaKOrO~lfl1l1bH nOMeH sa

iociiooapa Cp61tie,

,,6.1laJ/Ceflo2 II 8eJlllKOCJ1aBIl02

20ClioOLlHa

It

Konciiianiiiuna,

ot~a .A10nHe u ceeuie HaM 20C[iO-

enaoapke". 0 rove

l-{a~r ce

l\'faHaCTIIpa Ilpere-raaa, 1I3 xora cy

ca-tynao aKT caaor

OBe pelill.14
Me~YTH~I, Baja3HT je llOCJIe rrooenc HaA
xpcratuxoa sojcxoa yrapcxor xparsa )l(IITMYH~aKOA
Hnxorrorsa (1396) CTaBffO BH3aHT.HjH HO)J( non rpno,

Typua cy HeIlpeCTaHO nycronmnn

If

Llaparpabanaua cBaKY Be3Y C KOIlHOM, Ii

spctiajyha IIPHJIHKY ]la nponpy H )' rpan. A H Manojnon
caaosau, upereanear JOBaH VII. Bajanrros nrrahenax,

B~1Ae'111 rp-rxu

TeKCT

narpnjapxoaa

nUCMa

Jlasapv,

2()

HOBIJ

CaJ\, I XX7.

Mnxnoumha 11
6paKY c PYfUHOl\1
CnOl\tCHIlK CKA,

KOA

Munepa, . leta patriarch. II. 230 "J~; 0 MPKWIl II IbcrOBo!'.t

(Peruaou) BUAeTu TeKCT K. Iupeuexu Ciioseuuuu ('{JlICI{{I,
Klte.J)'

Ilaparpana,

OKOJllIH)'

rrpecexasnm

13

12 klnapnou Pysapau ()

OI~a

XI. 1892. CTp. II. 11 A.

14 Bnaern ~toj cpncxn npeaon ror a...ra y .,b( )('()C.'I()J!JL y" II ( 1927).297 - 300).

21

CPIIKIJlb,1-BJ1.JAIIIUJCKI111APJ1IIA
.-

'"

nOl10BO je n()KYITJaBclO

to

-t-

sa

nOCTa

no-rena IlpCCTOJTa. I10JI())l(clj

o-raja H. Cpchou, Ha l\fon6y

ce

rppamrycxosr xpan.y Kapny VI aa TTO~f()h,

Aolje 113 (l)paHI~YCKC srapman EYCIIKO ca MaJIO~l, ann

jYHalIKOt.1 lIC'l'()~l cppaHI~)'CKIIX

MaHoj.TJOBY

.(.

BII3aHT~lH~C

na

BIITe30sa.

OH

ca

cnojuu

Typxe OKO Ilapurpana, A

yjenao YCIIC l13~fHpIITJIuapa Manojna ca JOBaHo~1 VII, rc
osaj ornane ())~Typaxa IJ OIl ()A Maaoj.ra npunrseu )'
Ilaparpan. Jla aJIaK, CBe T() 6ClllC casro npaapeucno
onaxurau,e uporus cnnnor Bajanrra. Crora ce nap
MaHojJ10. no casery EYC1IKoa, KPC1'C, 3ajeJ{HO ca fhHl\1. ua

xpatipmr

p(11'HJ1~1l){('i cY3611

3allaA na Ta~ro rpaxn Betty Tl()~10h npOTIIB rypcxe onacHOCTM (xpajcu 1399). Ilapcxa npecro Ii o}.(6paH)' npccronnue nonepa CBOl\l cnnosny JoBaHY VII. Ca cotioxr
nosene II )l(CHY C nenoxr, Gojeh ~r ce Aa Eaja3JJT Y
~fcljYBpe~ieHY fIC OCBOjH UaplITp<IA J1 He 3apo61I lIX.
3aTJThf nx y3 rryr OCTaBII Hd -rynan.e KOJ.( csor 6paTa,

necnora Teonopa y fIenOIIOHe3Y, a OH sa EyCIIKOO~1

upouyxa nY'I' Y 3arraJJ;HY EBPOIIY. Ho, 3anYA jc OR TaMO
ofiajao nparouc IIpBO IJTaJTHjaHCKl1X, na OHJ.(3 cppaH~ycKor R CHrnCCKor KpaThCBCKOr ABopa. CBM cy fa
06aCRnaJIli nouacraua, noxnouuaa " o6chalbHl\fa. AnII
noxroha ~ly }{IICY nann. 3aI1anHa Eupona 6CIIIC raua
acysnure 3a}'3CTa croronmnu.aa paron 11APYflTh1 CYK()61Il\fa. Eaja31J1',
nax,
nOH()l~O npM1'CCHll Ilaparpan .
113rJ1CAalIO je )la jc ca crapoxr Basaarajosr cnpIIlCHO .
Ana

Mct1IUjJ10 II Flanconor n3~le})y cnnouua Jonana VII It

CIIHa JOBaI[cl VIII

(L. Brehier,

L(I

civilization

B}1:(117Iille,

Paris. 1950)

OHa 611

ll3HeHal~a cnaceua

)I(llBOTapHna

jour nona

(Ta~fCPJIaH)

P<;l36JT II

C aaujcxor

CTOJICfia. MOHrOJTCKII KaH TH~1YP

sapotiu Ea.ia3JTTa Y xpnanoj 611l~11

Aarope (28. jyna 1402). Eajasarosa

KOA

22

23

MCTOKa, na jc

ocsojcn.a y

II'

Manoj A3HjB
seoaa

oxpa.ea.

napcraa

ACO OC~{aHJIHjcKor

Y OC'l~a'J'Ky.nax, 1'Orucna ~Iy

-,

)If

pannjaa

OH 3aTlL\1 IIOBpaTJJ Ta~10111fbJIl\f

CMllpHt.fa. Aaajcxu

b __

6u

TFll\fe

eBpOIICKO~1

6op6a OKO npeCTOJIa

H3~lC~y 'IeTBOpHQC Eaja3WfoBIIX cuaona. Xpmuhaucxmr
KJICTSeHHqID'la OC~laHJIJlja na EaJIKaHY npyscrna
CC npaJIHKa Aa ce CJIO)K}{OAHfHy H nporepajy cnoje ynscrare
83 EBpOfIC. Ho, xpaurhauu CC He CnO)K1IIIIC. neh ce,
RanpOTHB, sa npaspeaene KOPHC'fH, H casn: rroxrcnratne y
6op6y Eaja3H1~OBl(X CIIHOBa, nO~la)l()'hH jenua jCAHJI]\la, a
AeJIY

HaCTa jCAaHaCCTOrO)lJIllIJha

APyrH

APyrR]\'fa

OfJ, fhliX. TaKO

cy OHM paJ~HJII1 AOK

HJ1CY

Cyncjnany na carpe Hey, Myea na YHMlII'!'H

CYJIej11aHa, H Haj3afJ, Hajl\{JIa~e]\i Mcxsreny I na no6eJ~11It
fIory6H Mycy, II na Ca]\1 saunana 1(enO~1 Ocaaanujcxoa
AP}KaBOlvl H na je OTTeT oxpena
(1413). A nOCJIe je sa
xpaurhaae 6HJIO ):(o~KaH.
y spexc anropcxe 61iTKC Manojno II cc aanasao
y Ilapmy, KYAa cc 6RO sparao H3 JIoHAoHa. Ha a.erono
oxoryhana

rauaunsc 6aBJbelbe y cppaHI~ycKoj

Hac H naaac jenan rp-rxn PYKOIlIIC,

npCCTOJr}Il~H noaceha

KOJH JC OH 'rOM rtpa

CB.
y xrysejy y

JIHKOM nOKJIOHHO rra]\10111lhC~f tIYBeHO~i ~faHaCTHpy

AHoHHcHja (St. Denis), 11 KOjM CC can tlYBa

JIYBPY. PYKOllHC jc anycrponaa. A jenaa on cnaxa Y
lbCMY rrpaxasyjc Ca]\10r Manojna, sajcnno ca )KeHO~1 ~fy
uapanou

ca 1'pOjIIl(OM lbCrOBI1X CmIOBa,

I1peCTOJIOHaCJJC~HHKOJ\1 II 6YAyftl1M BH3aH'fHjcKHt-ft napex
JOBaHoM

JCJIeHO~t,

VIII,

Borosrajxa
Herron fbe, nax,

TC()J\OPOM

)leCnOTOM

AHAPOHHKO~f, xojc
03fO

cy OHM

ca

AOTne H11aJII1.

1-1 npHHJ~e]\1

Ha

Mna~CHl~el\f XPHC'fOM

CTojM

ua xoraua

24

]~apCK(1

CJIH1(11jc

xpnny.

110pO~HI~a y

Llap Mauoino II

u I(Q{Jlll(CI

JOBallOM,

Ienena Ilpaiatu co cuuoeuua

Teooopou

II AHOPOHllKOM

(~fHHllja1'ypa OKO 1400)

(I', OC1'porOpCKJiI, Jt/CiU()Pllill BllJ(1lliullicl,

25

Beorpan, 1959)

A. Auacracujeuuh
BJ1aJ(anc\lIKII".J

O}le)K)(al\la.

ca

xpyuaxia

na

rnasn.

Maaojno, Jeneua Ii JOI3aH JOIl1 TI ca Hlll\16ycH~{a OKO

rnane, It CEIl ca cxnrrrpnva y )~CCH()j pynn, Ilccuo ()J( oua
je J OBa II Vlll, a TCOAOP II A IIJ(POHIIK cy JI3l\Iel)y otia
pouurcn.a. ~Iro IIPl~lI(cpenisu 110 ronnaaua) no OJ~a,a
npyru (uajunahn) }~()~1aTcpc. OIJIJ C)f C13cl rpojnua
jaw
neua. Borouajxa jc IfCIIPY)l(IJJlcl ofic pYKe no 113Hal( rnana
napa n uapuuc, (inarocan.ajyhn J),eCII()C\1 Manojna. a
J1CBO~1 J eJICH}'. VI cro cy 1'aK() JICfIP)')l(CHC
II I1C)'COBC
pytIJ11~C, ro jeer )~CC1{a y npasuy rnane MaHojJl()BC, a ncnana y IIp,lJ3I\Y J cncuanc f11a I~C. ITpIt BIJXY HH]\'f6yccl, ()K()

Boroponn-mne. IlI1liIC cxpaheuo rp'fKiI C jeuuc

cTIJaHc.Maru'', a C npyre c'rpaHe "fiu)Kja'. A Ii RJllIIe
rnana CBlfX ucr tIJIaHOBa napcxc IIOPO)(III\e nanasc CC
narnncn C lblIXOBII[~'f ~I~lCHH~1a
[-1rrrrynana. CI[H~taKone
cnnxe noncnn cy Y aaurc BpC~'lC IIOK. Jlauripoc y CSO~1
AJI6y~ly nuxoaa nmanrujcsux
napena 11A. Bacnn.en y
fRaBC

cppaHu.YCK()~l l131\a If,Y

BH3aHTl1jcKOf

csojc

CHfJJeCKC

MC'I'OPI1je

uapcrua".

Bajasnrosoj nponacru II sapotiaca.y

K()\ AHf()PC CTIJra() je y Ilapns TCK IIOCJle
'L'PH tvleCClI,a trpcxo Mncraxa:
H a 1'0 ua p
Maaojno, nyu paAOCTI1, IIO~C narpar xyhn (y HOBe~r6py).
AOIIJJOBlllilliH y nCHony II uojaxauuin
OnaTJlC Y MnCTKC,
OIJ CC 'ry YKpI\a aa Ilapurpan. Kyna npucne rr()\IC'!'KO~t
H}~yhe1403. rO}lJIHC. Ycnyr jC Aa6()r~le, oner CSpa'l'IIO xa
6parry TCOAOP)I y Ilenononea, TC jc oryna yseo ca co6o}.:t
)KellY li neuy. Y Ilapurpany, OH IIPH~1Ii BJIaCT 01\ csor 3ac'rYIIIDfKa J08alJa VII. Ho y6p30 ce C lhM~1oncr sanana, na
ra nporepa
IIa JCARO rp-rxo OCTpBO. 3aT~Il\'f ce noronn ca
~

nac

Cynejxraaoxr.

fa xao aajnpener HaCJleAT[})K3

11 ofiehamun xry IIO~fOh IlpOTIIB OC !'aJ1e
npH3HaBIIIlI

Bajasurcua
6pcllie. A Cynejuan My sa ro ycryrm }ICKOnJ1KO rpaxxnx
rpanosa na UPHOt.1 ]II Mpaaopnosi ~10Py H H~ KonTI)', 11
ConYH ca C13eTO~(rOpO~1 (yrosop y Ilepa 01\ JYHa 1403).
Hajsan cc KOHatIHO a3~llfp111i ca CHHOBI~e~1 J OBaHO~1 V1I~
r

nOCnaBIIII1

fa

na

)lO)KIlllO'rHO uapyje

y COJI)'HY

.
onac uanouuu.e ua y J onunuxmauu Tt!KCT pacnpasc HIIJe
()6jaBno C:lIl"'Y. ~6()r cnafior orucs,a Y onoj l\J-bIlJII c.'lnt..y l)6jaRfuvjc~lo ua CTp.
25. npcva l11'lIcKY It] "tuJlfC Feopruja OCl poropcxor l1elltopuio Busanuuue.
CK3. Ecorpan, 1959./fjaii. )'1)./

26

HaA

Fopou. Q'l'KaK() jc Cynejaaua cxraxao Myca

(1411), Manojno ce xropao 6paHIl'fll on Mycc. Ann n ro
npohe, KaJ~, saxean.yjyhn cascsy C BM3aHTRHl\Hl\1a 11
Cp6H~'la, Mexven 1 pa36H H y611 Mycy (1413). JC? HOBfl
CYJlTaH He cavo urro je ()J~~laX nOTBpAIIO Mauojny CRe
'3e~1JbCxojc ~1Yje 6I1o nao Cyncjuan, Hero jc H aa J(CJ1C
csoje BJla)~C (1413-1421) OCTa() Y ~11TpyIi IIpIIJa1'CJbC'rsy C

CBCTOlvl

* A YT()P

fhJtllvf.

27

A. Auacracnjennh

ronmra 6HJle cy najcpchaaje A06,\

Manojnoso II JCJ1eHlJHO. TIo C~lp'J'II cnor Gpara. uccnora
nCJlOnOHCCKor Tconopa (1407), Mauojno rave nocranu
sa ACCIIOTa caor npyror CHHa. 110 11~1eHy raxohe Tconopa,
xora CJ\10 nell uanpen
Ilo~1eHyJlI1. A no C1'.tPTH CIIHOBJ~a:
TJ-IX ocaxr

conyacxor
.

Jonaaa VII (1408), OH Y ConYH

uapa

IIOC.TT3,

oner xao necnora. csor rpeher caua, ropcnoxcuyror

AH1~poH~rKa.
Kp03
HCKOJII1KO rOAIIHa (1414) ()~I H cau
nOCC'll1 C~lHOBe Y ConYHY H Y Ilcnonoacsy, IIOKOpIIBlU~1
ycnyr OCrrpBO Tacoc, l'AC cy CC 6TlJIC OA~fCTHyJIC HeKC
SeIltvtO)l(C.CrnraBII[H YIlenonoaes, ()J( jc 11rauo casnanao
113BCCHe O)~~feTHIIKc. A Kcl,I{ jc ynupno
11 1'y 0611aC1'
ynyrpa, OH Je ocarypa u on CIIOJbHIIX nponana. orrpa

BHBIIIIJ crapa

p11111\Cr<0~1

JYC'l'I1Hl-rjaHoB

3ClvrJJ)OY3Y.

no

3Jln XCKCal\IIJJIHOII na KO-

IIOBpaTKY o'I'YJ(a y Ilapnrpan

(1416), OH II Jencua Kp03 HeKO npeve O)KCHliJUe najcrapajcr CHHcl~uapenaha Jonana VIII, TanlljaHcKorvl npanuc30~t COCPlfjO~i Mompcparcxoa (1418). AOAYIue. Corpsja
je nocnc HCKOJIHKO ronuna, 360r HCBcpcTBa csora ~ly)Ka,
KOjH j)' je saaeuapao xao HC~OBOIhlIO neny H 3a6aBJhaO ce
C JleIIII[l1~1 >KeHal\1a,oJ(6erna o~ n.cra narpar xyhn (1426.
1lOCJIC caprn Mauojnonc), a JOBal1 Vlll cc HRCKOPO O)J(CHtJ
nOH()BO xhepjy rpanesyarcxor
napa Ancxcnja IV (1427).
Ilorne neh 6elllc Y}'1PO upnjarcn, Maaojnon
Mexuej; I, a HacnCAIIO ra je eRH Mypar II (1421-1451).
IT()A

}herOBlI~f BO~C1'BO~1OC~IaHJ1HjcK()

OA l\tCl)yC06HliX

()CBaJallKY

6op611 OKO
IJa

IIOnH1'HK)'

xao nOA Myparou

._

.
f:!....
..

,
__

. .1-..

nOW'fO

oua onOpaBIIJIO 0).( asropcxor ynapa

cc sa BJIclAC a.erona
Ii

uapcrso,

~-.....---... ---.
-

.H

CBC

rrpCCTOJ1a,

crpanc,

HaCTa13l1

crapy

HCTl1l\1nonerou

Llap JOHa~1VIII, eRR uapnuc

JeJICJle )J,paral11
(R. Browning, The Byzantine Empere. Vaschington. I ()92)

Eaja311'r{)M. Mypar II cc yripso

28

29

('1)11Kif Ibl1 - BJ13AH-!'fJ.fCK A {[APr! IJA

IIpOTIJRBnaarrraaaua. sa lTITO xty OITlf ca~l11

Aa){()IIIC nOBO)J,c:l, OHTT nYC'I'IIlITe nporun
n.cra I-hGf()n()f
naxuor C1'pR~(1MYCTacp)', xojn ce join ())~ IIPC GII() CKJ1()HIIO K()l H>IIX. 3a TO ll~l on oricha r'lJlIJTlOJh. Ha J~Jf'3aHrujcxoxr J\J30py cc sa Mycrarpy sanarao napeunh ]()13(ltI
VI)I, K() xrc jc ocrapenn MclIJ()j.TJ() BC t1 6110 II pcnao
AP)I(clBJIC nocnonc, a raxobe 11 HCKlf 13CJ1MKaIIJJ-T.I1CKYCHlf
IT 06(13p~II~1) MaIfojJJO jc 61-10nporusan
roj ouacnoj }lfI)II.
AJ1J-f jc HalIOCJJC1'KY nOJIycTJIO CIJH)'. 1-10, nrpa
ncnane
HaOlIaK(). Mycradia rrpe cscra DIJeBc\pJ1 B II3aH'rl[Hl~C If IIC
l(a)~eJf~t fclJIITnOJb. A 3aTII~t OH Oil TIt)6eljcH 11 y61ljeH O)~
M ypara II. 3aJIy}~ can Bl13aHT~rjcKll rIOCJlaHM~11 )(O ljoITle
C)'nrany C ~fOJI6o~1sa TI3Jt.11IPCfl>C.OIl IIX OKOna II 6cll.(11 y
T3 ~(Hlll(y, 11,1nane non Ilapurpau,
onccnajyhu fa rpu
~fCCCI~a (ncru 1422). Ha 1'0 BlI3aH'1'1IHI~11 AJ1rOlIlC IIP()TlIB
n.era thCr()BOf 6pa1'a, Mycrarpy ~IJTa9cr. OA OJ31fX norpeca: crapor Maaojna ynapu KarIJJ)a. Mypar, nax, cannana
}II 1[()ry6~1~J ror
upyror Mycrarpy, ITa 3(1 Ka3H}', IIOCJIa
jC~H(.)r cuor BOjBOAY, xoja pasopa OIl MaH()jJIa nortpaoxperc

BJJ>CHIJ 311T(Ira KOP.l1H']'CKOt\1 3Cf\1JI>OY3Y,II yuanc

)' flJJ3aH-

nccnoronnuy
]IeJJOnOHCCKY, re jc crpannro
OJIJ1)(l-IK'l. Y.iCJ~H() Typ~11 npurecn IIIIIC II necnorouuuy
CO.f1yHCKy. Ta~10111}bJlnecnor. CJlcl6YH,al3H Manojnon C}IH
AH}lPOHIIK, IIOITJJalllM CC na ce nchc l\fc)hll o)~p)[(arr}[, OH
IIpOJ~aAe COJIYH Mnc-mhuua (1423), KOjJI cy ra JJ.P)l(clJIlf
uo lI()lfORHOr rypcxor sayseha (j 430). Ysa CBe T(). OA~1C'1'uy cc npcrnocneuu,n CITH Ma H()jJIOn, IIP1[H~ Ilnunrpujc,
K()j~Ij()III uc 6eIIle )~06HO HIlKaKBY otinacr
aa ynpany,
TlfJCKY

3ajC}{I-(l)

UclpMfJ)a)(a y

HeKH~1 npncrunnuaaa,
ljcHOBJbaHcKY

()}I npcricxc

Fanary, Y Ha~'fCplJ na
3U

~J'3
()Jla'I'JlC

npehc xa Mypary. Ho cpehou, ou cc uoxaja, 11,\ ~leC'J'Oxa

Typuaua, one y YrapCKY. 3a H)I'f~l,KP()3 xojn xrcceu,
'1'a~10CTIDKe II J OBaH VIII Aa ~fl).nIi Y rpc aa nouoh npo'I'tIB Mypara. A yjenno B~13c\H'1'MHUll fIOCJIalUe cYJITaHY
join

jCJ(HO TTOCnal[CTBO, C IIOHORHOt-.[ ~lon60i\1

nocnanaxa

JC)~aH

()A

xaxe

J(a jc nourao

6110 jc ~f ncropnnap

OA

<I>palll(a 15. O~T

rta PIII\C JeJ1CHC, uocchn

cynraaoaoj
~lahecII
Mapa, KaKO 6H ce VI OHa K()A Mypara 3aY3CJ1a sa 06HOBY
~lIIpa, IlITO jc, BCJIli, Mapa ~l ypannna. 1-10 6l1hc na je
<I)pall~a 'l'}' aanpamro
HCKY 36pKY ca AOl(HI}jO~[
MYP'lTOBO~f )f(eHO~1MapO!\1, xhcpjy nyp~a Bpanxonnha.
Jep ~ftlHe saasro na je Myparos cran MCX~1CT( I nxrao 3a
)J(CHY HeKaKBY JeneHIIHY P()9clKY Mapy.
Kaxo 6JiJ10 Aa
6IlJlO. rex onora nyra cynraa npncrane na ~111P,rra OCITO60All H OHe panaje BH3aH1'JljCKC IIOCJlclHllKe (1424). Ho
fuCHY

rv10JI6y

~CHa 6eII1C

n.enoj

crparre

3,1 ~IJJP.

csyna.

Cl)\.))~tl~ll~l),

TTpR3-

B~!'3aH1'MHJ~n
~1()paf(OTTTe nOrlOBO

IIaTJ1 HaA C0601\1 OCMaHJIHjcKY nnacr xojy cy 6IIJlH crpccna

nocne 6HTKe KOA Anropc. Hacxopo ce J ouan VIII npara
113 Y rapcxe, HO npasuax uraxa. A Bpa'L'110 cc H Al1!\1I1 J'PHjC.
Mauojno, nax, yMpC (1425). uourro jc 61:10 yuiao y 78. rOAHHylo. Ha ABa nasa
rrpen C~(PT ce aaxanybepno
non
11~leHO~1 Marej. Ilapmta JCJIClia ()C1'a ynosa.
r

15 BII)\e'l'lI ct>paH~Y y l13AaJ-bYIltliillVo{i )'.10 I (Jlajnunr. Teubner) 193S. 121,

25

II ,\.

n Ilap

Maaojno II cuarpa ce, IIC'll)Jlpe~Jt:IH1. jCJlllll\1 ('li\ nujnehux nllJUII

')'ujCII.IIXrurcaua. bUD jc 'IOBCI-. 8I1COl\IIXuurcnexrynauux II vopn ..auux npnnua:
6l.lBI((1 cc II TconOWKIIM
6cCCAHIlWTH3.

Ilponarupao

T1HTaH.II~tH. it IIUClI1Cal)je II uuure ne.ia II j 06JlUC1'U

je xy~tatlll'jnl\llI

31

llJTIITIiO

xy~'taHIICTc.IJIllll,

)'1).1

aa

3aTJr~1 ,nOtICKa

jour uexrcpanjc naue.

My-nina jy je, llpe cnera. suurc aero npe

6op6e:l cnnona OKO BJJaCTII. ITo C~tPT~I
ouesoj. ,~pyrH no peuy 6tJaT, t(ecno'l' rrCJ10nOHeCKll
Teonop, KOA xora ce Hana3110 Ii Haj~Ina~ll fipar, npuau

6pcl'ry, uapy Jonany VIII, na ce

)l(CJlI1 aaxronaunrra. Ha '1'0 Jonas 0AY3C -rernproa 6pa'I'Y,
necuory
I~PHO~10pCKIIX rpanona KOHC'I'aH'fJIH)',
H,erOBY
nCCflOTOBIIHY, IIa MCCII~fBPJijy )~aJ~cnpnnuy
Iluxurrpajy,
HalL\iCIIOBaBIIDl ra yjenao aa necnora. A C KOIrCTaHTIIHo~l
one y Ilcnonones. na 61-l !hera nOC'I'aBllO sa ]\1eCTO
Teonopoao. Ho, Tconop cc rrpcnostucnu, TC If3~le~y 6pahc
~fopaJ.{c }~OhlfAO none noronoc. Ilopen Teonopa H TO~1e.
Ao611can If KOHC'!'aH'flfII neo y I1CJIOIIOIle3Y (1427), a Josan
cc 3a'I'M~1IJpaTH y Ilapurpan. He npobc MHoro spesrena
a JCJIClla caxpaaa csor Tpeher CIlHa, 61fBIIJCr COJIYHCKor
AeCII(}Ta AH~POH"K(l
(1429), ITo nponajn conyncxc
~ecn01'OlilIHe Mncunhnaa,
OH ce. 360r CBOjC 60.i1eUJJbHBOCrrH, Geltie IIOB)'KaO y 6na)J(c nonnerin.e ncnoIIOHCCKO. Ho, nOCJ1C cc npeCeJIIIO
Y Ilapurpan 11 sauonaumo CC IIOT( 11]\1eHO~f AKaKMje, na je T)' IJ y~lpO. TPH,
nax, 6pa1'a y I1C]J()JIOHe3Y pclWJIpUIUe raxro BJIaCT it Hall
nenonaua 'raM()IIIll)JIX JIaTHHCIUIX rocnonapa,
saunauauum
ua ra) ua llliH CKOPO Han uenan lICJIOrrOHeCKII~1
fJOJTyOC'1'PB()~1, CC~t nan ~IJIC'l'atIKR]\f npnuopcxua
rpa'~OBHt\1a. Y Be311 C rI'II~f TI)rfXOBll~1 ycrrccnxra, Joaa H VIII
Toua, jaBII uajcrapnjexr

32

Llap

J(')BaII

(VI. 'lsypah.

VIII,

C)'.ltP(IK

CHH

uapmte Jencnc

Busatuuuie, GC()I~paJl.. 1984)

33

CpnKJ1JbA -llI13AIIJ'1-1JC'KI1 llAPHUA

.Q. Asacracujenuh

npomnene Ii TO~fY J3 ACCIIOTa. A.I1M CC roprsa noronoa

rpojuuc 6pahe IIOKBapn. TCO}lOP II KOHc'raHTIIH ce
nocsahaurc OK() npecronoaacneba. Jep J()BaH VIII nnje
l(~taOneue, a nuruc jc HOJ1eO J~aOCT3Bll1lPCCTO cnocotinnje~'l KOHCTaHTIIHY HCrOJ1II crapujeu on osora. TCOAOPY.
J13:\lcljy

npyrc,

6pahy

TCOAopa C jC}lHC CTP3HC, II KOHcrraH'I'IIHa 11T()~1C

113611 rpabaucxa p31'. JeABa je JOBaH usxmpno

no xojo] KOHCT3H'I'1IH
ueo Ilcnonoacs
ocrane cauo

jCAHO~1 HOI~()~1 uorontio,

Ao~e Y Ilapnrpan. 3
TCOAOPY If TO~III (1437).
AM najrope 6erne IUTO jc ocuannnjcxa onaclIOCT CRe sehaa pacna. Mypar II Y3e Mncuahnxra COJIYH
(1430). lOBaH ce no6oja II sa Ilaparpan. Cuac jc ~Iorao
AOHe'flI

Cal\10 HOB KpC1'alllKII par

aero

3110

na

KOCOB)'

(l448).

penrrmcxc yaujc. Jep

HlilJIT3

6"R HiI

He

o~ dmo-

cy
sunrc f\,1P3C111Inancxo T\PKRCHO, aero JIll rypcxo nOJIIJTIJlJKO rocnonapcrso. IIITa nmuc, 360r ynnjc OIl O~fP3HY'1'
n Josau xao rnasaa KpJIBan II li3}~aJIllfKIIpaBOCnaBJha, II,l
~ry6paT All~l~1.'rplije,
KojJI y <DJ10PCHl\lI He X')'C uoruacaru
axr 0 yuuja, Ben npe rora IIo6C)l(C y Ilaparpan, ynano He
(JTe npecro, Ila 611 sa TO aamao OCJTOIll\a KOn BusauTIIHa~a, nccnor All~1111pnje, nOTUTO xry 6alll rana yxrpc
npaROCJlaBHII

B}13aH'rllH~11

npsa )l{CHa. 3a1by611 ce He casto

H3
pauyaa, Y xhep jenner norpseaor Acenonuha, no POJ~61IHCKII~1 BC3af\1a BpJIO srohaor 'IOBCKa. na ~1aJ~a
HII s.cro113

cpua, Hero

3anaAHoeBpOIICKIIX

xpmnhaua nporna Ocuaannja. Ann OH jc 61-10 HCKlbytlcH

6e3 nperxonsc ynuje
upxana, IlOClIC BJIIllerOJlIIUlfl:,IIX
npcrosopa C II3IIC'l'BO\f, JOBaH VIII najsan, ca uapnrpau

narpajapxoa, C ~rnorll~l BJIaARKa~1:a. C AccnOTO~1

,URMHTpl1je~{ If C npyru BeJIHKaI1IH~J3, OTI1JlOBli y
Hranajy sa l\pKBeHH ca6op, KOjH je nOtICO y <I>cpapli: a
saapunro CC y <PllopeHI\lI, na C narroxr JCBljcHRje~1 IV II ca
CKlIM

npencraanmmaa pll~ICKC UPKBC CKJIOnJf CP,,10perrraacxy YHHjy (1439). Ho Y3aJIYA. Jep xpcramxa B{)jCxa non-cxo-yrapcxor
xparsa
Bnanacnaaa, xoja IIOCJTe
HCKOJ1IIKO ronnna nohe na nporsa OC~1aHJIlfjc 113 EBPOIIC,
pa3611, acrmra, najnpc Mypara 11KO){ KYHOBH1~C. J1 nauerHY ~ly ccrenaucxa ~1HP:ana 3a'fHf\f rrponauc y 6Jll~11C
H~R~f KOA Bapnc. ~13ry6HBIlllf na 60jHO~1 nO..l,Y Ii cauor
Bnanncnasa (1444). A II ~1aJIO nouxnju 11()XOJ( J anxa
Xyu.anaja, KOjH je IIMclO na ocncra 'raj nopas, lIPO~C raxo
ocrannxr

34

.'

Jonan VIII 11 AHa OA PYCHjc

(VI. 'Bypxh. C\').fpOK Busauiiiu]e, Eeorpan, 1984)

35

II

ern KfI lb,1 - Bfl.]AJ

na ~,ra9liI, uapuua

H1'1IH,He

o~jYPH

xohaxy

J enena,
HI-I

11)16paha !\'lY

Aa llyjy sa raxan

ca CBOjO~l H3aGpaHHt(O\[

Mecmrnpnjy,

3aJ]Y)..( ~lyje

KOTICTaH'I'J1H. KO.j~I yroxr

Ilenonones.

KOI1C1'a-

IbCf()H

6paK, ()H

II rasro

ce C H>O\I TajII()

3(1 u.erony

CBOjy

BCH -ra.

6CIIIC O'I'liIIIao

Jla

napa

~CCII{)'l'()BMHy ~{eCIIM-

na CBOj TIenOJIOHC3. ,IJ;H~11I1'P{ijc

On6H,

na 110-

II~If J(0611BlIJli
OJ{ a.era HeIIITO BOjCKC, OIICe,L(e 6paTa JOB aHa VIII y
Ilapnrpany. 1111aK,OH He ycrre nponpcru y rpan, Heft ce
HeKaKO lf3~111Pli c 6paTO?vt, na ce Il(.)BY1.1e narpar }I MeCHMBplljy. AJIll Jonaa sa CBaKI1 cnyuaj II03Ba K ce61!{
KOHCTaHTIIJla 113 TIeJIOIIOIJC3a, Aa 6H ra asrao npn pynn
Tpa)l(~lnIII1I

ocnoaau

IIOHY,[.(llO, c ;uonYIII'I'CIhCf\!

J OHi:1Ha,J(Clr..1Y, y 3aMCHY
npnjcxy,

J OBaH II

R IbCHJI~t oucu

neCn01'()HIIH}'

nOCC1'li

11'J1J('KA 1l.APfJIJA

Ii CTTOJhaKO,L(Mypara

npOTIIB AM~t[t'I'pMja, aKO GIl ra osaj 1l0HonO

H Kao

6ynyhcr

normoan y

HacneAHHKa

npCCTona.

y31Ie~1HplfO, a
KOHCTaHTnH

npCCTOHIIUY, nOIIITO JC ycnyr

cpehuo 1I3lvfaKao TYPCKOj cpnO'flJ, soja ra jc aauana na fa
sapotia, ann jc 6Ilna OT(JI,Cra cY36HjeHa. OH can ]:(06 na
ynpasy CI1JTHBpnjy Hd Mpavopnoa sropy (norabaja
1441-1442). AlI~1.H1'pHje 3aHCTa OIlCl' sarpoan Josasy.
Ana 611 on a.era YXBahc11 H saraopeu. Mc9YTli~1. OH
YTClIC J13 saruopa xa nCHoI3n,aHH~Ia y I'anary, Hajsan ce
6paha j0111 jCJ\aHflYT napannaure, na J OBaH OCJIo60~u
AmfHl'pllja, a JlOBpa1~H ~'1y Ii Mccaxmpajy. 360r yuajc.
JOBaH VIII je noruao y c)'K()6 11ca 1fajKo~1 Jeneuoa. Kao
crpora npanocnasxa. OHa jc 11 caua OCY9lIBana yuujy

VI"

EIIClIlll.'OBa/LO

L.. Brehier, Le monde

JOBaHOBY ouaxo

nOfleO.l1020

8";(//11111,

Paris,

BH3aHTHJCKY

948)

cpncxa

CHCrl', 3a,jeL(RO C ACCII{)'I'Ofvl

JOBaH()Boj~OHa ~ryuax sa

36

aapon, na IT
Bypbeu. A ITO C}'lP'1'11

HC'fO xao CKOPO I~COrp-txn

11313CCHO

37

Bpe~1Csatipaaa

11(}MeH

A.

A H3 cracnjeunh

!\fe~y npasocnasnmra.

1-10, nOCJJe je,

TC)J(C nOJIHT1ftTKC npunaxc,

IIOBYKJTa

C lIOrJ1CAO~I aa CRe

T)' 'Ja6paH)'.

H3AIi

he CC BH3aJ-ITHja nouohy JI,lIIC'J'Sa !\rl()){(na HITaK CTTaCTJ1

OJ{ Typaxa. To Ha!\1 cue Ka)J(C Jonan EBrCHliK Y IIC)C~1p'rHOj 6ece)UJ 0 JeJIeHIII7.

ua

'1'0]\1

no~e

TCOAopa

J OBaRa

)~O Honor

rreJJOflOHCCKO!"'
Ii KOlICTaH'!'liH,l

pasnopa

H3Mcljy
C jeunc
crpane, II
C ~pyrc. Jep je

Tconop, KaC) crapnjn (ipar on KOHcTaH'I'HHa, HCTaKao

cnojc upe-ie npauo npecrononacneha, na jc, )KeJIeh"
360r rora 6IlTI! urro 6JJlf>KC Ilaparpany, saxrcsao na ce
lbe~fy ua KOHCTaHTJIHOBa CHJIRBpJlja, a KOHCTaH1'IDl ,o;a
HJ.(enarpar y cuoj neo Ilcnonoaesa. Ilap Josan VIII, ~{a
11 nepano, npncrane, TC raxo ra 1'])H 6pa ra aaxn.ysmne 11
rpehy noronoy Y TO~'1cuncny (1443). KOHc'raHTHH 3aTm1
rrpche nOH0130 y Ilcnonones. na raxo BJIaAa C Haj~lna~HM
tiparox Tovox, a Tconop ,f{09C y CHJlHSPJ1jy. TOMa ce
3aTHM OpO,D.II ca CPIICKMl\1 necnorox 'Byp~eM BpaaKOBBtiehtt, ynaeuru CBOjy xhep 1C)1CHY, naxne yHyKy
uapauc Jcnese, aa Bypbena erma H casnanapa Jlasapa
(1446). Teonop, nax, y CH.TIlIBPHjH y~'1peOA xyre (1448) .
Hacxopo uapnua Jenena H3ry611 11 aajcrapajcr ClIHa,
napa Jonana VIII, Y n.crosoj 57. rOAHHH)KHBOrra (1448).
npRC1'aJIlf~C
necnora AH~IHTpHja, KOjH no Cl\1PTH
r

Ileiiia

eoiua

Katlilln y 1I.apllzpaoy

a ojo]

ie 11021"')'0uap

KOilCIUaJI1UliH XI Ilpauuu. 29. Jtaja J 4.53. ioo.

(E. Foord, Tile Bvzantine Empire, London, 1911)

TCO]lOPOBOj ficiuc

6YAc

17 BIIAcTU:

flu\1Gp()c.,161Ipl<tI

II.l80/Jil

llaneo ..10IIIIf Ilenououe.ui. (ol.!ccAa y 080J

38

sa

IIClll(){Jltl)'

KI-bIlJII HU CTp.

oll/tartUlll<'

M-lJ7. - Hall. YIJ).

Ao6HO

CHJ1~IBPHjy, sancurc

na

OH

uap. AJI" HajYTHUajHYljJ1 BeJIMKaUIR, xao H necnor TO~1(l,KOjR, II He snajyha sa JOBaHOBY

cupr,
6allI raua C'l'IDKe y Ilaparpau pana AOr()BOpa C JoHOSH BII3aHTHjcK~f

BaHO~ 0

JleKHlVl

uenortonecxnu IIOCJlOBH~fa, tta II

39

caaa

,U. Anacracnjcauh

-- ( ,

napaua, ~1aT'H JeJ1CHa, 6exy OJ~CynHO sa Koucrairrana.

OHM npeonnauauic, a nspanume n Myparon npncranax.
Ita uossaure
KOHCTaJITIIHa 113 Ilenouoacsa.
IIa TO OH uch
'l'aMO 6H

sa l1!vlIlcparopcl. A 3aTll~1 uobc y

upecro (1449). Ali~111'1'I)lljy, rtax, it

11p()fJIaITTeH

Ilapnrpan H JaY3c
TO~IIInornpun ACCflOTCKO A()CTojaHCTB(),
IIa I[X 06()jllI~)1
11()Cna na snanajy y neJ10rrOfIC3Y.
TIIJC'T'XO,I{H() JIX Y npnCYCTBY srarcpe 11CCHaTJ CBe1.IclHO saxnc na raxro ne 0'111"1ajy jCJ(aH Apyro~13C~IJby, uch na ce cnaxy If sajenuusxn
611aHcon nenpajaren,a. Ho, OH}I He onpxanrc saxncrny,
neh cc xpnn.axy ~fC}jy C060~1, Typmrua na KOPIIC'1.
Mcbyra, KOHcTaH'I'IIII Xl ",D;parallJ'~ 6elllc IIOCJ1el(H)~1
BH3aH1'HjcK1I uap. OIr rrorn6c jYHa1.IKJ1 (29. xiaja 1453),
6paHefili on Myparoua cuna Ii HaCnC){HI1Ka Mcxuena' II
Ocnajaxa, Ilapnrpan, xojn Mexacn yTO~1 saysc. ~I

Joean Viii Ilaneonoi

(l\1C;"lJhOH)

(Hap()}lHH M)'3Cj, <I>l.fpCH~a)

(.:

AY1'OP ynorpefin.ana

'Ja ycrun.euuju

06,llJK 1f~ICHaMyX3\II.!Jt. ~1'Jl~aIHl'lcc onpCJll.JIII()

oGn"" -Ml!x\1cJt.lllali.

>1).1

4()

Oiicaoa Llapuipaoa
(N. lorga.

1.~IOIi(lvtetii BI:(/I7Iil'liJ,

41

Bucurcsti.

1974)

A. Auacracujeanf

c J' 11/(11 //)A - /1n ,'JA H'rU./C'KA IjAPUIJIl

Bl13aHTHjcKO

)'HIIIIfTll

uapcrso.

3aTII~1

011 OCB()j R Ii

TO~Je (1460). AII~lj11'pJ1ja,

ojn ~1yxrano npc ~J()pa)l;e nocnara csojy xhep y xapeu,

TICJ10IIOHC3

yxnaru

On AI1~tllTpllja

~I onneuc

ca

11

If a f\ly OAPCAIl rOAll11III,e l13-

C060~1,

sa yurhy MapIIQe, sa CT3HOBaH>e.

H 0, A~If\1~ITpnje HC '3aBpIIIII )f(HI~OT TY, nch YJ enpcay. xao
l\"IOHclXAaBll}~ (1471). TOMa, nax, HC rtane uiaxa MexMcJ1Y,
nch YTClIC sa Kprp, ua rrOCJ1C y 11ranujy , rne r a jc no
C~[PTIJ aanpxasana
rrarrcxa xypnja. Y~tPO je y Pn~1Y
(1465). Iberos crapaja cnn Auupeja. KOjl1 neh Gcme

Ka1'OJlIIK, OC'raB110 JC cnoja aacncnaa npasa na BH3aIITHJCKH H 'rpaIle3YHTCKl1 napcxa upecro 1I na AeCIIOTCKM
cpncxu, npso cppaHl~ycKO~( xpan.y Kapny VIII, a 3aTII~I
<pepJ.llfHaHUY llInaHCKO~1. 11 OH jc yNlpO Y PI1~IY (1502), H
'1'0 6C3 neue. TO~1aje HMao II ~tna~cr CRHa Manojna, xora
jc ncnpaa 'raKol)e nsnpacanano lIarrCTBO, HO KOjH IIOCJIe
one Mcxneny II Y Ilapurpan, na A06H OA rsera
Ti3J1.p>KaBalbe.11 OA Manojna OCTane je~al~ cnn, no lI~iCHy
Annpcja. Ho, OH cc nOTyplIHO nOA HMeIIOM Myxasren. 3a
TO~U{HY xhep Jcnesy, sch csro PCKJIII na ce ynana y
Cptiajy sa cana necnora Bypba Bpanxoaaha. Jlasapa
(1446) IX. Ilpyra Tosuraa KhH 30,ia, nomna jc sa f\10CKOBcxor ucrmxor xncsa I1BaHcl IIJ~ na cc Ta~10 aasnana
Corpnja TIaneOJIOf()Ba (1472). Ila OCHOBYrora cc nOCRe
AP)I{al1alht! II rpan EHOC

Mocxsa cMaTI1aJIa xao HaCJ1C)lHJ.I~a Bnsairrnje

"Tpchll PH~{)'. TOf\1a jc HMao jour xhepa.
IH

}f xao

lllro ce THtfe napnne Jeneae "Aparclw",

lbOj 6M
yurrcbcao ua AO)l(IlBI1 lJ 1311)~IlMCX~tCJ.lOBO ocsojen.e Ilaparpana Ii rparn-ury 110rI16!1j)'csor CHHa KOHc'raHTJ,IHa
XI ",[(paraTlla". (DpaIIJ~a jc 3a6cJle)J(I'lO J{a je OHa yupna
'I'pM rOAI1HC upc 'rora (23. xtapra 1450), xao ~fOlTaXHfua
I1IJO~10Ha.

(f)paH~a

Crora ce OHa

11 y

jc 30HC, He JC.llCHO~I, Ben

aouujoj HaYlIH()j KthM)I(CBHOCTl.f

II01\IHlhe xao Hprma. Heneponarao

Biuaniiuucxe
fipllll~(e.le v cpebuoeexoeuoi Cptiuiu, Beorpan, IY26. crp, ll() II A; " 13.'1.
Fiopoanh, )/(ellllo6a oeciiouu: RllJllpa. rnac CKA ISo, 6eorpaA. 1933.
Aa.'b()j

CYA611HIl

BII/\l:1'1I:

42

M. Jlacxapuc.

jc na <l>paH~a

tJeCTO

HHjC

npaso "hie Jcnena, JTJ1H na jy je notipxao Ccl

HCKO~i upyrox
l1PHH()rvl aa BH3aH1'lfjCKO~1 ABOpy. Ilpe he
TO 6RTR HJIB nexa npenacana llKa rpeurxa Y PYKOlll1CH]\{a
(I>paHl~a
nena; JIJIH je MO>KJ{aJenena npso npaauna

suao

fbeHO

~1anl1l\10HalllKH 1.IRBrIO)~"~1CHO~1
I1pHHa, na rrocne npen
Cl\{PT

BeJIHKH l\{OHalIlKl1 saner non ~1l\!CHO~J

Hnovoua.

cy CMpT OIIJIaKaJTHnapouarmr rosopava HCKOJII1

xn onnaunea 3HaMeHHTII BH3aH1'lljCKJ1 KlhH)l(CBHIJt~II, reIIICliR yjenao 11 CHHa joj, napa KOIJCTaHTHHa, 360r ry6H1'xa l\{a'rcpe. Haaa cy cc cauyaane 1'PH TaKBe 6ece,:{e,
J ellHa je OA 'Bopba Cxonapnja, )(O~HI-Ijer npuor UaPHrpancxor narpsjapxa 110 Mex]\1cAoBO~1 OCBOjCfJ>Y IlapalbCHY

rpany,

II jennor

0,0;najy-reaajax Ii HajIlJIOAHMjl1X BH3aH'ffl-

nacaua XV sexa. HCKH Jr,erOBH CURCH YWJllI cy H y

crapy CPIICKY npeaomry Klhl1>KCBIIOCT. nOIiITO cy JOITI
onna npeseneax aa cpncxn. Ilpyra jc 6ccc"a on 'Boplja
rCMRcTa,
ssaaor "nJ1HTOHa" (no CPIIJ1030CPY IlJIa'I'OHY),

jCKHX

OH}~alJ1H>Crnajcnasaajcr
aajtion.cr II03HaBao~a

crape rpnxc Kfhlire

nnarouauapa, M
rpnxe crapmre. ITo

CPHJ1030cpa
KnaCHIIHC

nany BU3aHTHje non TypKC,

IbCHOj

I1PmIO~'I,

~fxynrype

OH je uiapuo

Y Hranaja, Ii

jcuaa OA IlpJ1IIpC~1aJ1aI~(1 pcuccancc. Tpeha

43

II()3HaBal{)C

je Ta~10
6ecena OA

6110

je

A.

Auacracujcanh

peropa

J()BaHa

Enreuaxa, fipara najxcurhcr 60pI~arrpoerpccxor

THR cpJIOpeH'l'H.HCKC YHTJje, ~111'rp()nOJIflia

Map-

xa Enrennsa. 11 JC)Bal1 je GMt) I(PO'J'lllBJ[Hl< )IHIIje. lbCrOS3

nocxrpraa (icccna T(3PIIll,11 J CJlCHll CaCTaBJbCHa jc sa yrexy,

uapy
6pclfic

He

jJI~C

KOHc'r'alrTITHY!

Hero jC)~"JO~J O}l IherOBC JJ,BO-

ACCIIO'l'a, CBaK,lKO

uccuory

Aj,I~111'1'Pl1jy,jcn-

Y rnrraa.y yaujc".
npaBIr ()611aC~11
mnanrnjcxor 6CCC,(lHlf[]ITna.
BllCOKli~l cppa3aCTII~1 CTIlnO}'t. Hd CTaporp-

1IOl\ffllTIJ1.,c~rIIKy JOl3aJIOBY R MclPKOBY

cy

OtIC

Ilucaac

C)'

CBC

lIKO~i je3IIKY

ca 06J1l-II~J.1J\1aII KOHC1'pYKl~~rjal\1a ,Qa13HO 11111-

lle3J1]I~tY IIal)O)lHOM rp-rxou ronopy. Y ~bll~face xnann 11

Y3AW)I(C Jcncaa xao uapuua 11xao ~rOllaXl1l:ba. AnI! Ha~1ce
1'Y lie najy 061lJIH11jc nojennuocra ~I3 u.cna >KJ1BOTa. Kao 11
llH3tIC PCTOPCKfI CaC1'a1311, BPJlO

I(:

Beccaa je.

uapy

IInaK, lIa~fCI-bCHa

06JilllJluCIbil ua CTp. hh - ny. one xn.nrc

cy TeWKC

Kl)IICTllHTIlUY.

illau. ~V')./

44

sa IlpCBO~.

Bunern

U)'TOP()S3

EECEaE
nOBOD,OM CMPTJ1 BM3AHTYlJCKE /J,APJ1LJE
JEJIEHE aPAfAIll

C'PflKJ!JlhA -lJfl.J.4}{"'J1JCKA

y
Cxonapujeey tieceoy'. Ilpeeeo cau je iipeua
HOBOM KPllITill'IKOM
[IJOalb)' iP'IK02 opuiuHaJ'La, ii.P.lf ebeuo na OCIIOO)' ceoiep )lllflOZ iipeiuica
Cxonapuieea, it uuiiauiianos. )' tseioeuu "U;CJ10KynHH~f
OHOCl/MO

oeoe

)1

CPlICh"OA1

iipeeoo

completes de G. Scholarios) oja C)'

iiocneou.ux ZOOl/flG usauina lTip)'OO)'f iio. Jl. Ileiiiua u
~CJ1II~1a"

(O:uvres

acyutiuuonuciiio IV. Kao )' MOAf

Iipeeocy, iiuuco je it )' iiouenyitio ceoiepvnnou C.tOAapuieeou iipeiiucy ZP'[K02 opuiunaaa uacnoe .Yrciuaa
~P)'lll,'(

yneuux

AtOHG.ta

uapy KOHCTaliTIlHY npunuxou C~1P'1'11 rocnobe

u.crouc xrarepc''. Cauo ilia; HaC.10B lie ciiioju Hao lueK~l7iOAt, neio ieouuo )' llpe2lzeoy caopscaia uenoi Pj'KOuuca )' KOMe ce tieceoa IIQJlaJll. Hao iIieKclTioAl, iia
- .
'
CLlIOTLI, uecuio nacnoea, OBO tieneuuca 00 Cxonapujeee
PYKe: fIOIJJ'J'O CM ncli. TaKO If3BOllCO, rocnouapy ~fOj
cnern, BCJlC~{O)l(H~Ill.ape, euo can ce ceruo, K()]J UKO ~IH je
6JIJIO ~10ryhe, rosopa, xoja casr ycveno onna OAP)I(ao,
pen

!I

Kat( cc nanao

uapcruy
pc-iuxra,

osy xaprnjy 11 yucuiua ra Y ORY

KH)~Try, uran.cu
TIl ra ". Oeo ean.oa suauu
oa je
Cxonapuie OOPJlCao tieceo 0 xoio] ie pe-t, ue ua cauou
iioipetiy uapuue Jeaene, ueio ILa nsenau ioouuuse
iioue )/, II oa ie uiy C80 ;)' tieceiiy jotu ouoa 6110 iipeoao
uapy KOHCluaHiIillllj'; anu oa i)' ie Konciiianiitun )'
~teb yepeueuy saiytiuo, LIO ce otipctituo Cxonapujy sa
jeoa noeu iipuuepa; ua uiiiu: i)J ie Cxonapuje 11011080
~aciUa8ll0 no cehtu )J, L{fITiO ie eepuu ie uoiao, (la j)' ie
llOCJ100 uapy, II lUO sao oeo pytcoiiuca
oiu je caopscaeao
LI bpyie neioee ciiuce. CXO.'10IJllje8G je tieceoa uaiieiuua
00 C(Jltj~' llOMeH)'llJll.'(. To ie ooa )' llpOJll Ienenuno] Llpe'3a6cJlc)I(Jrnrrm

ra

eucoxot

n.eno] oanouotiuoi C.1)1)/(6l1 sa ootipo

- .Poueja
llllli lenuna ', KaKO KaJICe

epnuuu;

Busaniiiunaua
Cxonapuie; teenu

Hd

~ta30 o-uuuhen.e ceoje oyuu:

" sa ae:_'IO .6Ila)lCeHClU80 na OHO.AtCBelU j'. A.flll Cxonapuie
llpeli)'lllKYJe Ienenuno CPllCKO tiopexno. Ciiiun It caopsca]
)' 6eceOLI uctcuhen je otipiiiusu: it uoeiasu: us Ilnaiiiona II
noeoiinaiiionu-utpcxux
tpunocotpo it uuiiuuiiuu us
11006[IJll

..

BLl6Jlllje.

nO}'1CH, II KOj IT Cal\1 3a~J'II~f 6110 II0~Heo

'1'11:H TO, CeTJ.IO caxt fa cc Bet; IIIIO~l

xao urro

CC ~rHCJIl-l~l,IJ ca~t

Y 01III~I

IICTI1~r

onoxian.cur; ITa

6ccCJ,l<1je oGjaslbcHo Kat) CaCI'UUHI1 ACO pacnpaue Ieouna (JlIJOIIIItI'iCKO

l(lll}tl'\l~(piil\l'lb{1
Y "SpaCTBY" XXX. [939 tueo. )'(J.I
13uncrn Oeuvres completes de C. Scholarios: T()~' I r 1aprn 192~ CTp
202" 27().
.
.
.
.

46

llAP111~A

47

cnt K Jl1hA - BfJ.'311II '['J1J('KA LlAPy[ IJA

nposohcu.c )J(TlnOTa Y BPJIJ.JHH.

Crora, xao Iff TO nenu jcnuo cnen01I3HC'lBO, If jccre OHO
HIt

"YTcIIIHa

nOPbA CXOJ1APMJA
pen uapy KOHC'l'clH1'IJHY 11PllJ1IIKO~1 C~(P1'11

tbCrOBC xrarepc

sutoro

je

TC)I(a

cy Jbynn

nanuxnu,

nOCJlelJ.lhC~IIICXOJlY

nnanapcrua Til If
rocnouapxa
CI~IIX Poucja,
npccscrnu

cauonpurse, xao HII JcgHa npyra On nrna

6~IBIJI~IX Y 'fO~1 paary, H3a311Ba yjcnno JI1 >KanOC1' CROJO~I
cuphy, ,1 11 yrexy IlpCBCJlIIKO~l BpJIIIHO~1. ynnsajyhu ro
JlI30CTPYKO
pacnonoxerse H,} cauo cnou HaJ~IIlnI{Je~t
ClIHY 11 napy - roeopnu 0 Tc6H - Hero ~I ucnou OBO~I
rpany, na 11 cunsra Posrcjnaa nnu J cnaunxra. KOjlJ he
nocnc casaaru sa crsap. Jcp, xao ITITOrctic npnponna
nesa C IhO~l. sajenao ca CIIHOBlhO~l Jhy6anlhY npexta n.oj
II CCl norperiou sa lr)o~l, TaKO II Hac KOPliCT on n.c, n TO
raxobc HC 6C3 JbyGaBII Hll1'" 6C3 IJplipOAHC BC3C, norpccajy, KaO nrro jc no ccfin pa3y~fJI>IIBO: Heo6JI'IHO~1 C[11111HO~f, II01ll1'O
ce ry61lTaK
HaIII~IX HajKopIICHlljIIX
11
aaj IIPIICHlljllX He ~10)KC IIOJ.(HC1"116e360JIHO. H0, npenennxa spmnra. ca KOjO~1 je OHa >KJIBCJ1a TOJIIIK() uyro
upcxrc, If Y KOjOj jc oraurn a ua onaj CBe1', A()BOlhHc\ jc
caxra C060~f,na Hac nynrcuao pasramt. Jcp, OHt) IIITO jc
CBaKO~1t()BeKY sajcnabc sa ce6c castor. ro jeer cnecr }~a
~fa'rII

y~1"pe
CC

}' BpnllHI1

jacuo

ronopua

J31iAH 11 [[PII y~111patb y

yHOC~t K()Jl OHIIX xojn

6()JI,

sropajy

lIac.III~t J1)Yl~ll~fa

'roo san

upujarcn.a liJIIl CpOAH1IKcl.

360r rnx f}'61ITaKa rpncrn

xao upornarer I~CCeJIOCT. AJIIl.

48

()A

y~[llpalhcl y apnn-

npno npeue OJl osor npyror 3,1 CBe OHe, KOJIDla jc J{OHCKne crane na ce 0 J-bH~(a nerro ~IIICJlll J\leby .rbYAHJ\la,
nOIDTO

JCa)KCHa II cnasna

CTRap

cyne

KaKO

JC

pcxao, J:(a 110

urro jc npe 'fora

HeK()

1.ICC'f() II 0 OHO~l

Gnno. AOAYwc, ncmana ce BJ111IC IlYTa: rna HCKI11~OC1'IIrHy

no raxsor xpaja )J(IIBorra: He no He:lrOHY xa 60Jbe~1.HliTli
no OABa)l{HO~1II AyroroAIIIII1J)e~f
ne)l(6aJbY y TO~lC, 1'aKO
na KOn TaKBIIX JbynJf noxsanaa
sanpnrerak
)l(Jlfta nsrncua BIfIIle xao np0113BOj{ cpehaor cny-raja Her011~1 II0JlBHra. An", 611RO 3aTO urro cc u.nxono paanjc )J{llnOBalhC HC
3Ha, 611110 urro je nplIKplIBCHO 6JICCKO~1 lhlIXOBa xpaja,
nnax CC KOn CB1IX OHliX KOjM cy lI~laJ]ll cpehy ua ce ca
)J(lfBOTO~f aa OBO~1 caery paCTaHY Y BpnliJI1J. CJ1aBIJ ue

cauo 'I~O,Hero ce 11 ucnoxyna H tblIX()B )J(IlHOT XB<:lJIll,jep

Ha~f ce tlllHH na Je TeKao carnacno C 'raKBII~J xpajesr: IJa

crora 0 nehllHII y~fPJTJfX y Bp11IIHll najeuo '!'aKBY OneHY,
He narajyhn
HIfMaJlO KaKO croja C'I'Bap ca IhlIXOBlr~1
uenuxa xoja cy IIOtIII1IIIJlB nOK cy 61lJIlf )l{IIBli.
Kan, naxne, Y'I'Oj CBCTJ10C'l'11 npaxaayje uoscunjn
)KliBOT pacranax
on a.era y Bp.llIfHR, KOjII 6lfna cauo
jcnauuyr, KOJIHKO jc sehxra '1'0 'I'aKO. KaJ( CC uenora
)KRBO'l',l )KIIBli Y rsojl J cp OHO npno J1HlIII cauo aa HCKY
II()3JlaTY KpaCOTOM npnaac. Oaaj, nax, KOjlI je BpJIHHy
)lO)l(HnOTHO otiaarsao, nocehu jc y cetin K,lO HCIIITO Il11'O
jc Ay60KO npOHHKJIO Y n.era. 'raj He caxo ua OJIHC1'(l
snarou, Hero je n npaso 3JTaTO. YOC1'clJIOM, HCJ1a>Klla

BpJUIHa

je

..

xtnoro

uparoucunja je aa

CJaJHlIJa

11 on

IJa~ICTIle

n.yne

49

...

}{aJ1IlIC'I'IIJcr
()A

najnehux

snara.

11

6()raTC1"el-

C'PIIKUIbA -BJI:JA111J1.ICKA usrnu

aa, na ~la Ha~l ce nouenyna

MHOf()CTPYKY.

fIOIIJ'r()

Jep, o

()BO~l >KUHO'I')' II no

H,Ill\ta je

cy ce ucnora

cy J{o6a yapacra

11 KpC3()SCl fiora'rcraa.

lJOBeK OJ{JIHKYJe

xroryhc

J~a'rII

(3CKel IIOKc:l3IIHaJl11

npno

nyOOKC

curypuujy Ol~CHy.
npnu, II Y cnaxo
ca-rynann

II)' CBaK()~l ()6p'1'Y CYJ\611HC

II I-ICll()Kl)J1COJbMBY rcxosy

xpnmhaucxo
,~pyrH

)KIIS()'}

1IOCc6l1.Qc.
C1'B(lp~1~f(1 y aa ro

y. upcurao

11()paAHBlliH

YCIIClllHO
OAJITl'JII()

na

jcnan

II

OI1[I]'r11~1

a, a
rrOBYK~lBJIIII ce y 11p~lC'raHII111'I'C noxoja
y crapOC1'JI. A ..TJII
nocroju 11 npexo rora oner nenrro BIJlllC) '1'0 JCC'!' KaA cc
Jl0"eCHO

),o6a

II

JbYACKor

yapaci

yjenno

CBaK{)~f

ra ABa xnnora

Oil

H 0 11CTTlHCKII

csojmra

na){(H' oopaha jennno

"pyre

CPJ(a xa 6 o JI>C\1.

Hapo-nrro ceo na K, cuarpa xao npxyaau CJlaBC. aKO J~

HeKO.
11~laj)'hII non.y aa 06aJ{13a nyra K,i nucanuo
ncxpcny

He cave )'

Tloce6JII.I.c. )' ,Tlo6a nOJ{CCH() sa cnaxa OJ.( H')[1X. Hero CC c

jCAHe crpauc,
~OK je y CJIY)1(611 OTTTTITIJX C~I~Rap~I. crapa

CJla13Y J~O.IOCli OB() AOOpO OC06r[TO

nax,

()1IlJ~1aKOj~1OC'I'clH)' y
C'I'apOC1'11.

IIIlaK

OHaKO~ sao

Ha csoje

lTCKC) KOJI1

cny

o-nmtherse, a C

BJIaCTli]'O

crpaac, It nox caxioryjc IT na ~lllpy CC OlIITlllTIyjC,

11e npecrajc KOPIICTHrrll Ii npyrmra .
E1'o. TO Cy O~JlIIKC CnaDHC noxojnnnc, xoje jc ona

nsrana r01'OBO jenuua

~lC9Y JbYJl:JJ~la. Jcp, II ]lOK je )' ~Ol\HlljJI~t CBOjUl\1 fOJ{IIITa~la 6Ma 3aY3eTa CJIY)J(60l\1 BHIlllhC11
II ycaapnranan.exr J.(YIIICRHIU1, I1IIaK HIlJe HI-lOA onora
IIITO je OJ.{OIIIJITe KOPIIC'l'lJ, HIJIIITa 3aHC~lapJIJ3(1J]a: sch je
II 'fO aeyvopao BplIIIJJIa II nperpecana.
If AOK je HeKaJ~
611JTa cynpyra noxojnor scnnxor napa, H snanana sajcn110 C lbH.l\l: oua ce npn C13C~1TOt\l 6pIIHyna
II aa nyuicsny

nenory

Y ne.TIO uncane xpnurhaucxor

xrecruxra. TIoKa3aBIIIJ-1 ce uenor

OHIIX KOjIJ frpIIBO,T{C

)KUBOTa no ycaursenuxr

))(HBOTa BPJI3. OHa JC, 3aJCJ{HO C BpJ]lfJJO~t, m.faJIa HCCy~Ub}tIH

cyn 0 sarpotinoxr
6J1a)J(CHC'fBY, na joj je, xao WrJ'O CC
xrorno
3aY3eTa

O'ICKJJBaTH. CBC IflIIJIO cpehxo,

C~1PT}fJI~t rrOCJIOBII~la.

jc rrocenonana,

HC

ORY npcrcpano,

On

II ):(OK rOA jc

).(06pIIX
a OHY

OC()611Ha OHa

cnatinje,

nax nOCTO]!! nexa KOJa JOJje caCBII~l uenocrajana,

(G. Schlurnbcrgcr, Un empereur bvzantine ....Paris.l Svtl)

so

HIITIJ

nero

nanasehn CC Y aoj paBHO~1CpHO, 611JIC K()A

lhC cnO)J{eHC Y HCKY aenapeuasy carnacaocr, ~faAa CC,
xao nrro jc 110 ce611 nconxonao, paanaxyjy no CallP)f(HHJ1,
re je TaKO. yormrre pchu, y TOj ).(HBHOj nYIII11 uaurc npeuc
H3Hcno ua BlfJ.(llK ne cauo Ilpll~fep )f(eHCKC BPJllJHC, (I He

cauo,
1II1'() .Je JOw BIITJle, uapcxe, nero
11 Rpnl1HC
CIJCYKYIIH()r tf(1netIaHCK()r
pona, YK{))JHKO OH ofiyxaara
C}' cue OHC,

Busanitiuicuu KpciTl

6Trna

51

LI" .L\ UaCT3Cn iCBI If)

L"'IJ K J11bA - BfJ:JAIITI1}C'K.4 UI11J/llllA

csaxo nOpeKJT() 1'1CBaKO cras,c II

3a6opaBIIX,

xao

apxyaau,

jour

3aHH~laJbe.

A yuano He

HerIITO OrpO~fIIO.

ro jeer,

ornannanrrey OA cscra urro

je noripo, n Y 0130j crpauruoj OCKyJ_(I1~H y ~bYAJI\laKOjTI ce
onajy OHO?-tlC III'I'() jc nJlC~1eHII1'Jlje, li36no, KaC) ycpcn
anxre, jenan J~I1Bali KPllH~ 11.1'111xao aacpen TBP~C scun.c
na jc y ()BaKBO~1J_(ClHaIlIlher..1

jenna cscra ~f(lCJIHHa,~lnl1xao Kl103 OKonIIC ()6JIcl KC II

srarny jenua cjajna 3RC3na, nnn xao jCJ~HO jenauo spi. aa

rp03AY, na ynncrcvo J-l '1'0 uopcherse H3 Cneror rmcna

(Hcanje 65, 8), I1p11Jla3CnI1 xa TOj 6J1a))(eHoj. II yueu.ax je
oJ~J1a3HO 3anll1~JbeH,Jl

nO)lBJDKHTfK spmme

CC

ynarsauao

nocrnbea, ~I ~ry"paT~ CC ocehao Y HCKO~f Ao611'1~KY,II CCHarop je rrocrajao AanCK013~IAHi1.i11, If cynnja je nnncc )J(RBJ-I
3aKOH

npaI311tIHOCTJf. If jYHaK jc 6118ao IIo6c~eH,

11'3He-

Han14l3UIll

CC lbCHO~i

nOC1'().Ic1Hc'rI3Y 11 ca!vIOYBepCHOCTM,

1'1

~IIIJl()crrHB je H3JIa3110 j()JII rrYHHjI[ Ca)KaJbCIT,a. ~IPOAOJhy6

BchJJxap,
11 ouaj KOjl1 ce npusonco 1l0Hl-13HOC,
.
'1'11casuanao je ua JC, npe cycpcra C H>Of\i, C(1~10 Y3aJIYA
)l{cnco na TO 6YAe; 11 ouaj xojn je ropco sa 6JTar()Bepje~1,

je

C'}'II~at)

acnauao je, saxaan.yjyhn n.oj, jour HaTPCIIJlj~1 Y ucpn; ~f

onaj xora je pacrpsao K3Kan 60JI, spahao ce OA n.c
y6JIa>KeH~ II nanynen.ax jc orpaunnaaao
upercpany Ha).{MCtIOCT~ H youurre
ITe~1a HIIK()r KO]H mIJe, npnuraumn a.o],
rrocrajao onennnao 60lJllI,
Ilposenum )l{liBO'J' Y 1'OJTl1Km.l ).{06PHM Oco611Ha!vIa, Ii TaKO, c jenne crpauc, uorepamua cc6c cavy AO
uexor
Jla1l3e~1aJhCKOr
canpmeucraa
SpJIHHe, a c J(pyre,
nOCJIY)l{lIBlllH TaKO H3]KOprICHHJe ~eJ1oJ 3aJeAHH~H
Jenana, xao 11 nonaocof CBaKO~f KOjH ce aa l:hY uauepao,
Jf OCTaBHBIIIH onaj 3ajCJ~HII\rKII c Ha~la )KJiBOT C Haj6oJblf~f
aanaua aa '('0 otiannoje. OHa jc can aeocnopao oxpyxena
CBHM OHHi\f 'le~1y ce uanana,
H cjaja y XOpOBH~1a 6na)J(eHTJX, a sa u;apCT130 ItI sa xpyne H aa csa OAJIMlf)a onora
csera HCTO TOJIHKO ~1apJ.I KOJIHKO MH aa OHO 1lI1'O HC noc. .
TOJD, C'I'CKaBIIIII xao sarpany
aa 1'0 lJlTO JO) ce HH osnc
aaje nenana uasrer aa re crsapn, ynanpchcn,a II OnnHKO,

IIe6eCHHM 11 yonurre
BpXyHll,CM CBHX n03II(:lT~TX HaM pauocrn,
He Y~lcjyhH
,
ApyKtIHJC CnaSHTH re HCI13pCtIHBe H cBaKO~1 pasyuy HCB,llha,

xoja

CXBaTfl)lIBe

Ha3Hsar-.IO

cnacrn. Jep,

J(apCr('BOM

J~aoaa R naJbe )1(HBli, H na H narsc

rove ne rpetia HII cysm.arn, IIOIlIT() Hac 11

,
cnerc KHlJ.Ire y 1'0 ysepanajy. a 11 ~fHora Hai\1 JbYJ~CKa
IlOCTOjH, 0

BIIJ{lHlltlljCKI(

/uoitipuiapuiuicxn'

KPClU

(G. Schlurnberger, V/7 empereur bvzuntine ..., POI'is. 1(~9())

52

xasnnan.a
yrHIIY')'1'1

norsphyjy '}'O YHcpCT.J)e. 11 3aJ1C'J'a KaKO ?-tfO)J(C

-tosc-rja nyiua, Kcl~ jc OITa pasyaaa?
KaKO ce
f

53

crtixnn;

Il. AIIUCi3ClljCBUh
~fO)l(C

C tbO~t

no

36~ITI1 RerrITO rope

H~CH()~l OUllaCKY 3ay-

"3 Tena~ Ka;~ ~tll3Ha~ro na ce ona ~J osne

sex

ycanpmana

jyhl1

)~{)HCKJlC y

naynn rif Y

TO~IC IJITO ce. YKOlli1KO

'!'C11a ?

CC~t

joj

npJTI11111
je

na 3C~fJhII

OallJ 3aXBaJbY-

norybe.

OTp)J(e

O}1

HH'f L1 GH OHa Y3clJTyn rcxnna

aa
Be tlHO IJJh y, IIIf'rM 6u cxsarana P,13Y sro ~t11JIKOnC 6CC~'lPTHJilX 6J.1JlaIf cue urro je 6eC~lp1'HO, K(l!~ ~I 'fa j l1a3Y~1 HC 6H
11C(1~10110 raxan, ITa IIC 611 ~lI1J[()lJI'I'() Hil rpaxana
J-.(ace
,'()fcl,

3a~111111Jb(1na ,je HCKa cncpruja,

raxna,

II )~cl jc, xao

6eC]\.f-

praa, xana 611 ona Gnna cuprna, nurn CC yornrrrc ~10)!(C

rtojsmru K()jH 6li Y3POK on CBI1X K()jII cy xanpu ua pasopc,
6IlO y cran.y a.oj HaHe1~II csrpr, KaA GIl OHa ~lclc xojmia

OA lblIX nouma y )~OAHP; Jep HIITH nocrojn IJeIIITO [lITO JC

H>OJ 11p()'rIIBH(), IIOIJITO je 011a cyurracrno, HIITI! CC OHa
najc pa30plITTI lTaK }-IJi BJIaC'J'HTOl\l csojc
snohou; a "
0110 JJITO }bY casnaje, jecre ne'III1'O. CI3C OBO Hl1jC 'fClllKO

omuapnnje
CJIII\[IIO,

a H11 AOAe:\'rlJ

paIII1rnalI11TH.

113 ucra

nymc ocrajy

6l1C~fO

ce

pa3J10)((l-10

nyuo

IIITOIIITa

YBepIlnJII na Harne

)J(HBOTa; aJ1JrI uaaa aaje J(O

rora ~a 0 011()~1CW'fO HHKO He ocnopa 13a,can pa3BJIa\IJr~roIJa3rOBO}). Hara, naxne, none Cy!\III>a~iO J~a6na)]{eHa
can )]{11Bl1 ~1HOr()caspmeaajc Hero nn Y cpIJ3[flIKO~1cnery,
HIITH jc ~1oryhc )~a OHa, OtrnCTIIBlr[~I ce {)BAC no xpajn,c
~10ryhHoc1'11~ OHAC ~IC 6Jlaryje on npsor TPCIIY'I'Ka, \{lI~fje
rauo crnrna KC1 ce6n CpOAH~I~1a. Jep, KYJ~ je II xauo
aesroryhajc, 611JlO Aa He 6YAY 3ajeJ.(HO C BlilJlfblI~1 6am
OHM KOJ11 cy CC 11 Y CBO~l 'J'CJ1CCHO~1 IJ()C'I'0JaH>y J1.p)1(aJI.M,
1-1nOCJIe

osora

tbC~1Y, 6HJlO 1(,} nc 0YllC

cupcrasa

oallI

ona xoja

Crora ce 1a n.y II rperia. KaJ\ nef

OHa unusa y panoern. panonat ~111'J C61111 JIa~Ja, npecnernu
nape, na HahJ CC rpetia 11 ~rOJrlTTJIna 11~111uocraneuo
lIl'IO
6rrC1\10 ~JHOrO
1130C'l'anH IJ3a rse HTT Y 6na>KCHC'J'BY: jcp CBe:1KaKO xropauo
IlP116JIlf)l(J11Tjn

oKpeHyTII K
C Haj6Jla)J(CI[MjM~fa

~101,1.f. TI()'rIIYH()

{)~aBAC J._(OHOC~1ca C060~1 rrpnnpcuy

54

IIJtl~l(l-

n.oj

~' BPJlIJHJI,

KaK()

lie

Te6JtI, nax,
rl'~J jc naposao Bor,

YHCK{)JIIIK() 1130CTaiJT IT3,} H(ljOJ13)1(CHJljC.

II II()

rrnOM y31111WCHO~1 lTHHy KOjII

11 no

BC))CJ(Oj PCflHOCTtl

IIPCKPctCll()r

caKYII1I0

na

II3ytlaBal-r)e~f

II

aancra Je nyxaocr
onaj Yl(ap: a II CHOClfBeJIJ ra

ucxycruou,

rcurxoha
saucno. y3 noxroh uonuraaa
AJ11I, rrOT1TTO je sa

6JIa)l(Clle.

aac.

)~OK ron

ce 06phe~10

ua

OBOj 3e~faJbCKO.1 1103()pHllI~lr,)J(JIBOT HenpCKHAHO

3<:1xcanocr, If rrourro, xao

Y crony

(IJ(Y

en

CH~IX Jl>ynCKI1X CTBapl-I K()]C ClI

CHOCHlll 6C3

OHOr 113 xora

xopena

JI()HlIKaO. If no nosuauau.y

sa remnra, Kan

urro

CCHKC, TaKO H Hac

npare

nonon

CIIJa cyrrne,

)l(anOC1'H; HJIlI, sao

111'1'0jc HC]\1orytie na CC upu JIOJ~HCI~Jf()jnprmenn He saxapn

Ba31(Yx, raxo jc fT 33 rrac HeI136c)I(HO na CC CBaKO):(HeBHO nc

)l(aJIOCTR~{O~ rra KaKO Y )KanOCT cnana HCCYMlhHBO 1I JeJ(

360r

ry6If'l'Ka IIaUTTfX Haj~lJIIJIHj~IX; a OHl-I

360r

npJIO

~1()rytlc ua

6nllcKIlX

cy

Ha~1 ~1HJllf

rvle~Y'1'H~1, nax, mrje

neuno ca H)Jrl~fal neh ~fopa~10 111111 ~fJI,

6y~e]\fO

aesa

C uaxia:

OC"l~aJYOBJle, OJ(.na3~11'lr OJ.{f-bJIX, na

CJICAyjy sa Hahla, IIJTII C\JO nplIHY~CHII

}10K ()HlI

JrI OHIf

JC uam )l(HnO'r, rneuasro

nYTY,IY, JCP ]C TaKBa 11 naura

rpa

KOJIIIKO l1~t jc fOA '}'O fiUJIO

llAPMI1A

JIO I\lal-T,Y on lbIIXOBC.

-IJII.JAII"fII./('KA

KaKO

ra] ynap

liJTaCTOApUJIJ:C

xaxo

TeK

nocne ua

na, nOK jour

<-)HlI ]e.naH

JIO jcnan

Ii H}I.fXOB'l npnpona:

nOAjeAHaKO CHclJle1311 II npnnarne

Ita

TCIJIKO

noraha

crojnui Jla}\ CHJ1f\'fa, 6ynyhlJ ~a jc

jc: 11 IJOllJ'I'O Tpe6C1 npO'J'l1B

55

11 'L'c6c

napa

uajsan,
JbYAC H

KOjl1

()JI IJCllfTO HajlJPMpOJ~IJJ1-

there},

xao

PI

([PO'I'liB

CP1IKJ1ILA

-BJ.1:JAIITM.rCKA

IlAl>HIlJ1

on n.era, cupamrra HCKO oA6pa~1TO ja H lIpOTlID canannse OBe )J{aJIocr(~HH

lTIKOAJhHBliX nOCJlC}.lHU;ci

6eHo CpeAC'l~BO~ npOTFIB

CB3Ke

npyre

canasr

FI TROMe BJIanal)CTBY

Ii OBHM

cnymaounva

osaj nex - OBY, aKO 611 je lfOBCK Morao 1'aKO

H33BaTll, cncry ~{enm~RHYo~ neser pa3HHX nnonosa, na
}'111CJIHMna ona IIp~JnFll]" H3KflOHOCTID-lc\ cnasac noxojHlIUe, a ua ;.{OlllIKyje Ii fIOCJlY KO]\1ecy nocsehenn OBltI AaHH,

fI "a

jc yjep;Ho 6JIHCKa ~IOMe rr03~lBY,IJ8 11na onrosapa llIDlY

OBlJX CBe'I'HX oraua KO)II cy ~tC aa aBO nOJ(C'J'aKJlH, npcsasanaseha y csesry TO~1eMa xoja Apyrlf TICK.360r Tora ce
sacan H OCTaBJba na CTpaHY CBaKM APyrl1 O~ TaKBHXneso-

na, na ce
)l(eJIHrre

rrpHHOCI1C,lMO onaj
TIM casnara cacrojxe rora JICKa?To cy: Jby6aB,
R

Te6JiI 11 csaaa npacyruasia

panocr, MBP, Ayro'rpaJbIIBOCT, J(06pofiYJlHOc r, Ao6poTa~

nepa, 6narocT,
Y3).{P)l{Jl,HBOCT (faJIaTID.1a
5, 22-23).
npOH3BO~a tI je THX nnonosa Ilyx CBC'l'l1, sao ron urro je
~CJIOKyIIHJ1 rrocraaax 6JIJhaKa, lIJIOAona H ?\mHCpana xojc
cariapajy ncxapn, neno ror rrpBo6JITHOr yspoxa CBllX

crnapa; -rysapxa, nax, Ii ~OJHJha Ibl1XOBa je AYIua, OHaKO

HeTO xao sa ORe npne 3eMJba, na aKO xohenr, nyma je H
nexap xojn HX Merna, noyuasm CC Y 'I'O~1e Ilannosov .M
60)l(iiHCKOl\1 pc-urroinhy, R yxpacaaura
PClIH'!'(.)C'r KOj)1
KMa y ceria, TaMOIllH)HM rOBOpHJ1IKHN[scurraaaua. CBaKJ1

on 'rRX IlJlO,QOBa BpIIIH y HaMa, KaJ( ra y3}.{e~10,H cBOJe

3acc6HO KOPHCHO AejcTBO. Iloacuiajy JIH ce, nax, paJ(H
ynorpeoe CBHcxyna.na 6H cc 1I3 l:bHX caC1'aRMO jCAaH jenaliM JIeK, OHR Hac ocnooabajy 01.( cnaxor 311a, 3 C npyre
crpane 0ACTPalhYJYCBaKY yxnapenocr nyuresnax cana y
naxa II cnpenaaajy CBaKY npcsnacr onopnx COK()Ba.Eno,
r

..

BI(3QHiii.lljCKO

uapuua

.y CBe1lGHoj OOC)J(OII

(G. Schlumberger, Un empereur byzantin .. , Paris, 1890)

56

na Bl1,QHTC

KpaTKHM I10TC3l1J\1a.

,IJ,.

AHGCl

ucnjcsul,

crtirnu

. III'fO ceo }\aKJIC, npc cscra rnuc ~11)10aBJf,6y)~yli~1

J{a IC oua aaron cpna xa If}lCclJIHOf\l yxuuarr, y y Eory,
J1aJ{Il cauor Bora (jcp OH cnaua y 611ft,l Y xojuna ce If'~CaJIH~) Y)l(IIRa: ,I uc Y oua xoja cy sa )'nO'l'pCOY, 11()IJI'I'() jc
xpa IH>C caaprucucrnn): TO uac ona noncrn llC ~(l CJI,IO()
r..l(lp[r~10 11 aa ouaj IKlfH{)T JI 3c1 onaj cupruu CBC')' u 3el
JrOnc1I~ n 3(1 lIP()Jlc13JIY CJIaBY II Y()JIIII're 3,} Cl1C cnon.anrn,c.
11 J{Li 'r(tKJlll~r cruapuva
pacnonaxccxro CC1l\() Kelt, npCJ3()3~lJI~f CPC)~C'I'T1JI~la, a na Te>KItf\10 3a nocrurnyhcxr
6o>I<jcr
uapcrna, IIOIIJ'rO Ha~r jc Ta~lO IJ{)J10)l(CJI KOHaI~ lJ naruer
BCtIHC)r

GopaBK3

11

ne-ruor

)J(tIJ301'a

nanrer.

11

~lJJOrJ1

cy 'raj llaj60n)11 ~I Jf(l.icna~JI ~lCljy

nno}.{()nJr~la - ITJIO)( JJ>y6anlf, llellrl~l - caripann ll3 CBC'JlfX
xrsura. KOjC nOC'I'aI3Jl>a jy xao 3aKOH:.Jb)'611 rOCII()J~a
Bora 113CI3e AYJIlC Cl~OjC", TO jCCT C JrJ{eanHlf~f y)(MJ~aI-bC~1~
If 3a'I'IJl\J: ~.I16JIII>KH>era csora JI) YOl: xao C,1~10r eeoc"
(Marcj 22, 37: Mapxo 12, 30; .TJYK(1 10, 27), 1'0 JCC1 113
norpcoc - OJraKO, naxnc, xao CBOjy nyniy II cnojc 'I'ClIO:
ocrasnnn cy CJ3e pctJ{I[ Jby6aBII rracnpan Xpucra; 11,1 je
6JIa>KCHIJ.

rrpcxra

}IOIll'rO

'J'(>~IC npauo

OCTaI3n)a~1()

paJ(JJ

}{a I\fTI 'J axohc

HaKlIOHOCTl1

K tbe~IY

TO J~()6pOBOj])HO
Ii

na npaxraxro

cpncu. A can )_{a BlI}l~I'I'C

II Hc.trpa)(y sa Ty 11PJJIIHY. To jc: ..Ko xrcne Jl)y6l1 - scnu
OH - rora he ..fJ,yorfTll OTa~ uoi, II jet hy J\1Y cc
jamrrn ~'(Jonan 14, 21). 11 36JIJl,a jc rperiano naj SIllIlY ()l{
CllIIX npnnna aarpannr
rnCJ(('llJ.>C['.l 'I~IC'J'C ncrnnc 11:3
HC[I()CpC}~Jrc 6J1IJ3HHC. JIOIIT'!'() jc 1'() uajncha narpana, ro
JCCT raxna Y KO.jOj CC HclJJa3C CHa ~()6pcl. C'l'()ra 11 lillje
lIY1\() LIl'l'() cy Ii 'ra Jl>yGan 11 H)().i Cp()nlf~1 JIJ1C))(()13.1:1 C jC}{lre
C'l'I)clIIC KCl() IrCKe IlalUc BpJl~IHC 3a K(>jc ce }(cljt; Harpa}(el.
60)J(.jIJ CY/~ C Ilor~ly1'Jf~'1 Bpa1'Ot\1 n

58

-IIII.JA1IT/lIJ(_'KA

U(4 PJ1I(A

aarpanc ).(o6Ifjaj)' uarnpnponuo OH~T xoju rcsce

xa CBO~f K{1aj J-be~f ycaspuranan. Y~ a C npyrc crpa He. ITIT()
C)' ro yjenno AapORH 6o)l(jer Ilyxa y naua, ynaxnyrn Y Hac
xao ysnapje aa HCKY npyry BPJIJfIiy. xojy ron CI\1() }' cran.v
nOKa3aTlI'l13
llHCTe JhYJ~CKe no6)'}~c. AJT~f, HCKa .;e sacan
nocra 0 TO~fC, IIOIIITO Ha~l ce nan-a )!()'pJITJI.
1f llTTO TC

npccraaax CBaKC )KCJT1C, {lltl~l

csro CC C'I'aJIJIO 3,~py)J(IIJIll ca Onnv xora acern.xro: a 1'0 je
OHO urro Ka>KC 6na)J(el-fI1 lOBaH: "K() upctirma
y Jby6anII,
11 Eor je y H)Cl\lY" (Ilpaa Josauosa 4, 16). 11 3aJ1C1'a, KO cc
060raTl10 HC1'HIlCKO~t panonrhy yCJ1CJ~ 'I'ora, rrrro cc
n.eroso CPI(C ocnorionnno )l(eJJ)e sa nponaaumr
crnapn~fa, raj rmjc npnnonao ce61T OC()61ITY nosy narn.y, nrro
11X jc "13ry6Ho, jep jc sa Ib ~tAan)c rnaBHII npcuner
n.eroue Jby6aBM, xojn xry ce He ~fO>KC onyaern, II KOjII t\1y
je caxr C060~f ~OBOJhaH. A narpaua sa paJ~{)C'I'je ynasax y
panocr y Bory. Jep OH scnn: ~,Y~lly panocr rocnonapa
csora' (Marcj 25, 21, 23), nourro 11 jecre HCKO paspaljRRalhC II ynehaa,c naaor Ha~l on Bora xarurrana,
Ka).J,MJ.f
PaJ~OCT, nax, jccre

He sarpnasaao

R HC caKpHBaJ\10 HCtllfCTTIl\:f TIO~i~IIIIJl)aJlf~la:

,

paumpyjcxro II O'fB()PCHO nOKa3YJC~10

ycahcny Y HaMa on npnpone srncao 11){<YAlbY sa 60JbIL\1.
HCC~feTaHO, nax, li ucnoayheno rtpucneuan.e xa
)Ken>CHOJ\feneqmxame CC Y Caerosr nncuy xao ~lHP, KOjl1
~1lfIIOJ\1yhyjC~fO, Ha)KaJI()C'I', tIH~f xohcxio na 6YI(C uaura, a
He I'ocnomsa BOJha. A KO tvIMP uapn.nno Tpa>KJ1, Ao6~lja
xao aarpany 6o>Kje YC1IH)elbc. Jcp OH nena: "OJIa)l(eHH
Hero

HallpOTJIB

npe cnera OHll KOjll

1'B()pe, a 3a't'11l\'1 ra fI lIpe~la "p)'ril~1a,
PC13HOCH()Hcryjy - "jep he ce fla3Bcl'J'I1
~11IpO'rB()PUlr"-

59

)' Ce61J Ca~1Hl\fa I\:IIIP

I1J11-1~l

Y }~pyr~(l\la.

CUHOB11fvlCl 6lKMjII~t"

.[1.. Auacracujeunh

(Marej 5, 9); a on rora neua HIllIer satner YK()J1IfK() CC

rnuc 6JIarOnOJbClba 6o)l(jcr n I3C3C C Boroxi.
Ilyrorpun.ueocr,
IIa K, urra je npyro He r()J1Jf
II3).\p)f(Jl)~Ino J!()nHOTUClhC 60lltt xojn Ha~t sana jy f)'6IIUI1
ITP()lle13lnIX ]lOGel pa, ann KOjl1 Ha~f ne naua reurxo 3aTO
(IJT() Y aaxra npCOBJ1al) yjc 'IC)J(tbcl sa BC\IHJI~l }106pll~ta. A
~f TO jc J(CJIO JICKpCfIC Jby6aIl~r. Jep Ilanne BCJIII: ,.1by6an
.JL. nyrorpun.una " (npaa KOpIIHlla HII~Ia 13, 4) . "A Y TO~lC
ac ~fO)J(e GIfTII JJ)yJ(11~la nehcr ofipacua
O,U a.era. HII'i'11
ll~ta xora KOjl1 jc JIOAHeo ~IHoro6pojHllje rcrofie 113
J1)y6aB~1 npeua
XPHCT)/. 11 aa nyrorpnn.uaocr
110CTOjll
aarpana. To jc finarnapexreno If aCtIHo cnacen.c OJ~IICKyIIICl-ba. Jep BenJ1 Focnou: .Ko npcrprrn .uo xpaja, cnarnhe
cc' (Marcj m 22~24.13; Mapxo 13, 13).
,lJ:06pohY,UHOlllhy, nax, II ]106pOTO~f nasnnauo
nonaomn.aso II HeYBpeA..'hIIBO nonanrau,e npcxia 6.flff-

)KfbJl~faycncn rora

ce aaura ynyrpaunsa ~fJJCaOHa

HCy3IIe~1IiPJbI1BOCT
npoumpyjy If aa aam CTclB upexra
cnon.aunsca csery. A Ao6pohYAHOC f je OIIIIITHja on
notipore II uporexe
CC aa BCJ1Ji 6poj Jb YAII. J ep
,~no6pohYAaH jc Focnon CBH~ta, a noepo \IlIHII }l06pll~fa:',
13CJlJl J.{o6p()5y,UHlf If xrexocpnau, xao II rn, uap AaBII,l.(.
KOjIJ jc 6arn 3a1'{) II 60)l(jlI Jby6lI~1alt II rrpopox (Ilcamrn
144 1145/, 9~ 124 1125/: 4). 113 rora, IIaK, OllCBllnHa jc II

aarpana, KOJa uexa JI~1aO~C OJ3IIX BpJII1Ha.

Bepa jc .,no'rBP1~a 0 craapmra Kojli1\fa CC HaJ(a~lo,
A()Ka3 0 oauxra xoje HC B~J(lf~10" (Jenpcjmra ] 1. 1), A{)Ka3
sa BCPO]lOCTOjH()CT Onora KOjJI Ha~1 0 l-hlL\fa rOl3()pIJ, II
t[~fja ce BCP()Il()C'I'()jHOCT
ourryjc lhCrOBII!\f HC()CTI()PHIltvt
}{CnI1~'fa II 3H(1~1C.I)H~1a.Ko I'OA 11~la flpasy nepy. Hene CC
llITO

60

O)l(aJIOC'1'11'!'If 360r ryrinrxa ~1a -icra urro ~fY je nparo, a

napo-mro nc 36()[ ry6ll1'Kcl JT>ynCKHX crsopcu,a, 110W'I'O
sa IhlIX()BC J~YWC 3Ha II 113cneTTTX KH)Jlra na C)' 6eC~1pTHe.

a sa IbIIXORa 'rena scpyjc ,ua he orrer ycrarn 11 6111'11

BelIHO sajenno C nyuiaxra; TaKB)', nax, 13CPY upne 1[3
60>KaHCKC nayxc xoja CC o-nrryje nenou. II xoja usia xao
nOTBpJlY If pe-r noneuancxor caupmcncrsa, xohy peha
Hcyca Xpncra. 3a OBY Y3BllWCHY BPJIIIHy H"rpaJ(a Ra~rjc
onpasnaa,e. Jep CB. Jlasnc BCJllI: :,I10IDTO C\fO ce ortpannanl! Repo~1 y Xpucra Hcyca" (PR~I.TT)al[II~la5. 1). A
"
.
,,01IpaBAa'!'ll ce cacroja ce y TO~IC urro H,l~1 ce same
ncno ypa-ryaana y BPJJIIHy. Jcp, xaxe raxobe CB. Ilasnc:
"Eli ~1y ypa-ryuaro
y onpannan.e (Plf~1JhaHl1~la 4, 3),
urro 3Ha \11[:y BPlIlfH)'. A ro HC~IO)Ke61lTli 6e3 nepe. J cp,
no IICTO~f CB. Ilaany, ,.6C3 acpe je ueuorync CBITJ(CTTIcc
Bory' (Jenpejnxra 11,6).
Bnarocr, nax, 1111'a 611 npyro 61IJIO JICrOJlll, TaKO
na Ka))(C~fO,ycnaan.auaae ruena, "JIll CB()~C}bC iscroeo
aa rrpany srepy. A TO jc 6alIl raoja upnaaa, CIfJIHH nape.
Jcp 1'11 IIpaBlflIHO onuepanam men TBOjc pe-ru, Ii He naru
joj ua cc 6)'1IHO H pa3Y3naHO xpchc H ynapa. EJ1ar l[OBeK,

naxne, ne fT)'HH Ba3AYX

ysnacana:
pane

npaxa Bora XJ1aJ\HHjII?\i pc-nixra: jep ruxo

KOjlI 6ecHe xao nYJ~a~M~ Hero OH orpanmana
He

OHIf

pasyxioa

J(KBJbHH)'

Oil OHara

W'!'()

Ben":

ynm oxomne

BlfKO~f: He napa

.Jllra

CTpaC'I'H, n1fajyhil na y~ly "a 11lIIIITa

jc fl'3f}'6IIO anje n.eroao. J cp Cs. ITaBJIC

lL\fallI

a na TO HlICH J{06IiO?

~l aKO CH

HeWTO .[.(06110. 1111'0 CC xnanuiu, xao na rn 1'o6o>Ke H~ICl-l

,,0611()" (npsa Kopuahaaaua
4, 7). Toste 6~ C(;, nax, ncno
srorno

J~{},Lla'J'fJ11OBO: "AKO

JIM ca

61

HeI1l1'()

11'3rYOll()t urro

A. AHaCl ucnjcsuh

ua 'I'll je oayscro TleTTJTOraojc T" 3a o 3)1

BpJlIIHy Ha~f je narpana
uacnchc 3C~IJT)e. Jep BC11~I
I'ocnon:
.,E.rra)KCIIIT rinartr, II()(IITO he HaCnCllnTII 3C~lJb)/
(Marcj 5. 5). IT any ()BJ~C, II OHY '1\a~10,lIC1'IIHCKY 3C:\fJT>}'
6JlarlLx: J_()K he cacBll~111pOTJlnHO OJ_( rora ,TlO'IeK3'!'11 oun
xojn cc Hco6)73~aHO JbY'fC. a II OHJI KOjlJ npexo ~[CPc
pooyjy raxsoj jcnuoj crpacrn xao urro jc )J(aJlOC1"'. J cp,
CB. Ilasnc xaxe: . )Kanoc'l' osora CReTa AJHOCll C~IP1'"
(npyra Kopnnhaunua 7~ 10), '1'0 jCCT nYIIJeBHY C~1pT. xao
urro )Kc\llOC'1' y Eory }~OHOCII noxajau,e pa~li 6ecnoK(ljH()r
cnaccn.a. 11 sancra. OHl1f\(cl xojn cy aapotirsexu 1'O~1
crpamhy nnje BlIUIC sroryhe J~CJTaTli )KIIBaXHO, nou ITO cy
ce Jh yram,

K30

ynapunaa ona6a13JbCHC
cane. CC~1'fora, ,~~IH()rC jc yrinna

II~f 110A tbCHll~f

rpanm.c

Cl'ap033neTIlH IlPOIIOBCJl;HIIK.

on

a.e' (He IIpOIIOnejlHIIK.

25),

1101[11'0C)' 0]1 60J1CCTIl

H)JIXOBe yHy)l(aJlOC'I"', BeJITI

)lIIll1'{I nxra KaKDC KOpJIC'J'IT

aero Mynpocr Capaxona 30.

xoje

OHa

uopaha,

CBI! OHII

paao 11'3r),6JIllJI)J(IIBOT, KojJI ce rOJ{ HilCY omrax

}lIJrJIH

nporas
Hajsan,

npc-

CHa)l(HO

lbC.

Y3JlP)J(JbllBOC'I'. TO

je yuepeuocr xojy

rrpe

Y .iCJ1Y 11 nuhy, na OH,Qa Ii y csexry npyrou, aaxtehe

l)a3Y~1.3a n.y Hac O(I(jJI npostucao narpahyje ruuc lI1TO
csera

Ha~f IIOIIYlhyje

rrOIIITO je. no

HCAOC'I'a'J'Ke IfClJIIC CPII'3lll1KC cnatiocru,

HCKaKI~O~f BI1IIIC\t

HCy~fcpeHJIX Act CBe )~y6Jbe "OH)'

norrynrrca.y,
CBa ropa

CYJ~61IHa

3JIa.

cc nnonoua, K30 llJ'J'O IJlfAIiIII~ aajnnc~lCHIJ'r~lj~1nape, npasu SlCK xoju Jl()HOCIJ 6C36oJIHOCT, IJJl~
6011>C pcha CTPIIJhJfl~OCT y 60JIY, II KOjTf onsrax, a He TCK
E1'C), li31'MX

J~)')f(cr npcvcaa, OCJI()6alja OHC K()jII cy Bon)HII

Y3C'!'H ra, (})~sana KClKBa nx cnonanajy ycncu npcrcpauc
IIOCJIC

62

Ceeiiui

(~'OCPlli{1)1 Llapuipaov (rancpnja)

(E. Foard. The Bl':;CIIlliI1f! Empire. London. 1911)

,[I,. Auacracujcanh

)l(aJTOCTft, nJIM

KOJll tlaK He

Act HIt na

IIX

no-ray

Cl10nanaTIJ,

npcayupehnna-rxy ~loh.
Hsera je y3H~[aJTa nporus CBIIX HC3fOAa Y )KUBOT)' cnanna
IIOKojHHI\a,
Halla uapnna, najcscrnja ~tcby napauaua.
Cacrasou TIlX JlYX{)BHIIX nnonosa )'jC}~HO, OHa jc
ncrepuuana 113 ce6c csaxy {)TI)OBHY )Kan{)CT, npnnoccha
ra nenpecraao C13(.)jOj llYlllR. Taj cy JIeK II npe lbe TIHJTH
CBH nacmrrananu
6{))J{jH. Y 311~1a j)'h Ttl 1(1. 11 'J'll hem,

uajapcnnjn
nape, Ilt){H()CnTJI J1aKO CBe IJITO TC CHana31I, 11
ynpaan.ahcm Ha!\1a lIYHll~I Ila>Kfue ~1lICJTlf?\ra II 6Y/l.Hll~f
()tIHf\{a cpua. Jep Ilyx CBe')'II nehe )la'l'~1J(3 CC TH, TaKO
uaxpan.cu
lberouuu nJTOAOBII~la, 0ABllfUC y3Hc~IIlpaBal[1

jep

OH 11~1a, xan

cc IIO[lIIjC, Ii

OBH~f 6eCOBlL\la

KOjl1

nysajy

cnon.a,

nero

he, YTHllIaBUlJI

yrrpann.ara 'l'BOjOr..{ J{yIlJO~1, IIa hem KP~1cllbCHIb Il~fe,

ycucrx na cnaccu: oaaj l\1HOrofuYUIfl ,~p)J(aBHH 6pOll.
Taxo nocrynaj, ~10JIII~fOTll CC. H ce6e caaor H Hac pann,
a ~IonH~10 H bora J{a Hseronoa uosrohy ~10)J(elll 'raKO
I{X,

IlOc1'YIla'I'Jf, jep fbC~fY npnnana

cnasa Kp03 BeKOBC,

A~1l{ft
.

(rpauypa)
(G. Sch lum berger, V,7 empereur bvzunt in..., Paris, I(~90)
ll.lIPI12/){1()

64

65

Crtt KJ11IJ/l - BJ.-!3AHTl'!lCK,4 llAPI111A

H.GBeOeH.O.,~tnnantcy", jep ce II ueuu -uuiuno oa He uosce

tiuiiiu OP)IKtlllje. Ho, )'IIOJHOBlllll
ce, iipu ltpe8obelb)'
JOBal-lOBe tieceoe, ll36JlliJICe ca l-beHO}'f C{IOPJIClll-lO.:\t, uanasllAt oa Jlastipoc neua upaeo, Bell oa ie II J06(II-I, KOO u

yrA EECEll,A ie 00 ,..JGKOI{O.tPOH.IIIUe.IbO ".

iiu: ieciii l(apCK02
iipaeosaciuyiinusa,
ba KOHa J OBaHa EBrCfIl'IKa'::, 6pa iiu: It u jeonouuuuueu uca 211a8/t02 tiopu Iipoiitu dmopeniiiuucxe
Map KG E 82 euuxa.
oiu ie 06io6JbeH )'
]lIIH3C'1'11.ic TIanCOJIora 11

)'ltlJie
eipec K02 M uiiipoiio nuiiui
II peeeo ('QA1 je co 2PllK02 lTieKclua
I

113Bopa sa JICTOPlfjy
ITCJIC)[JOHC3a 00 lIOK. iipotpecopa aiiiuncxoi ynueepeuiiie-

36J.111L(11

iiia CII..na\t6pOCa,)1

ilio)'IY I, usoaiiio Roc.ie Jlnutipocoee

CAtpifill )' AlUlilllL 1922 (ClTip. 56-61).

Kao uiilio ce euou us caue J08a/L08e tieceoe, II iiu:
ie ,.)'lTtellllla pen" jeono 00 Jeneuuuux cuuoea lt08000.At
CA1Pill u eioee
MOlTiepe. A iiouuiio )' IIOC;108) iuuue
..necnory fI, Ilautipoc ie CAla iIi pao ao iio Y,JOaH020 00 je
lTin j J eneuuu CLlll ieoau 00 beojuue ),tJlabe 6pahe uapa
K~/(cillalllTtlll1.a,
unu aLI~~~l(lTipllielll1 u TOA10, KO jt I C)'

saieouo

C KOIIClTiOILlullllO},t

(.')' iTlOO(lllll-b)'

uaieuury

uaoxueenu uaiiiep, a uocunu

BlLJGHIUlljCK_\' IUllllt)IIl)'

.. (Jecllolu

".

oja ce oceana uapcxuu pObal(II.~ta1/ nuuu..ta nesceecuoi

pal-lin. naM6poCOBO ca suuun.eu. ,)'(.'80jl0 u ja )' tope-

Cxonapuie, uaueuuo

npc80A EafCHIIK()He Gecene. ca npoupat

Auacracnjcuuh JC OGJDOIIO non HilCJ10BC)fll J()III It'()/{ll
Je'lel'~(1~/)nl(/11i Y .. 6pn~TBY" XXXI.
19~O.llf(II{, 1'1)',/
CII. Jla~16poc. :J611PI{Q IIJaol)(1 JCllll'IIl()I)IIJ~'
ni'.'l()(f(Jlle.J(I, "l'Ol\t I. A'( 1111,1.1922. corp. 35,

66

D..

lIJ1f11 ()6jallJlhClbll~ta.
r;('Ct!C)ll II()(IC)()(}..H cupiiu!
()IIIII'l"ltlflie

l/a.'l('().'lUl{llf

tieceoy

Konciiuiniiusn.

l~OP)'

(lela iiio usnasu:

Petl,.):(ecnOT" uutuo ie /-COOBusaniiutnaua )' 006a
Ioeaua Eeienuxa, ceu Af./lofjez sua-testa oie CMO naiipeo
iiouenynu, uio jecii! ceM snanen.a uaieuiue onoauuse
EBO IlJ

ciiiapo snonene
"rocnonap",
)' C.~-flIC.n.)J "ltp)KaBHII nornasap ". t,~ap "
TaKaB ie CIl yna], ua iipuuep, )' ciipoeoouou 11lIC.~iY, xoiu
ie Cxonapuie iiocnao l(ap)' Konciiicuiiiuuy ieoa iipeiiuc
ceoie yiiieuiue tieceoe, 06paliaj)IIiLl ..~t)'ce OBaKO: .. nOllILIIO
Cll Beli iiiaxo useoneo, necnore \iOj CBCrrJI. nenexroxon:
I~ape. " Oseeuono, J,~ecn01'C CSC'I'll,. sna-ut iu)] .. rocno(UlllUYJle

napy

iiocne uapcxe, ioui yee

II

na iipuuep, Y AtOA6ll C8eili020PCK02 catiopa 00 1198. ioouue eusaniiiuicxou uap

CBC1'H" OHaKO

uciiu:

KaOJ

Aoexcuiy /11 AII2eJl)', zoe ce Oil MOJlII oa llOKAOHU

saiiyciuenu XLlJUlH.Oap utuueu Ca. Cuueony II Ca. CaBlI, it
ioe Y llolLelUK)' ciiioiu: " Ycyb )'j),lill ce MLI H.eoocl71ojNe
cnvie it uonuiueenuuu iiieoia cunnoi it ceeiitoi uapciiiea,
iioouocuuo iiiu 08)'/dOJl.6)1, nCcnOTCIIaIU CBC'I'll, "2/

,:

>::

C60i)'

Ilpeua

~: Anacracujcanh ~tIlCJl" Ha OCHOBHJI TCKCT OBC pacnpaae xojn jc y

..6pllCTUY XXX. 1939. nOJ\ HaC.flOBO~1JeOIIH(I 611JlIHllillicKfI l(a[)lll(ll Cpiisuua
O()JaB~rH rOAIfHY naaa npe npceona. 1/ lou. )'1)./
BUAcTU y rp\IKlIfl1 aKTII~1a '<1I.1a"J~arC"II~1, II 'jlta H>C L. fe/;I.
ncrporpaj.\.
1911. c'rp. n. ~1I)l<':TII j~"tl .Iel(.,,, "" ....dB ItpllMt!p Y IIIJ"Jalll'lIjcKor
HCTl>P11 1upa X BeKU relleclIJu,
6(UICI\l) "IJ~II",l.(I P 5: nYlIl) J~pyrll'< npl1~1epa y

Porphyr()g, IJe cerirl1. UTA.

A.

Auucracujcnuh

iiioue,

(PIIKf/llh.4 -RI'f.'3.4JI"I1.!C'KA J{APl1l[A

Ha('.108)~ Joeanoee tieceoc, He .;\101)0 ce iioo

,,}~eCll0rro~1
,. llOOpoJ)'Ate8allLll
ieoau or) oea peuena 6pailia
II )'

Ben ce ,J~10JlCe
L100{)n<J)'~We6(llTiII u C{IJ~tuap

KOI-ICLUaHillllllOBa,

sauuuuu; Iioscsyie JOCllO uapo-tuiiio Op)12aiionoeuua

tieceoe. 80 KGKO:
Y iiu: i iionoeuuu Joeau iTt pOJIClL or) IlelIAteH0(30J-l0 2
CltHO Je.(leHIIHa bee ciiieapu. leona ie, oa 6eJ 00.(I(12aI'60
ysune (p.llopellLltllftCK)'
yuuiy ceoia iioxoinoi tipaiiio,
Konciiuiniium. A ()a ce sauciiia

OH

iUl'

It

VIII, it oa l(PK8)' epauu: )1 Llpa80CJ1a8,J'be C(302

Ol{a Mauoina II. Jep he LuaKO otcaiaitu! suiiiiepun ipex,
KOjl1 ie ONa )'IIIIHllJla
iipuuiaeiuu II caua ynuonuctiuuui,
uapa Ioeana

.~1aoo je ua iiipe, J602 yuuje, (fa K

6ll.flO LICK.Ib)"fllJla us iiouena iipaeocsaeuux. A iiiaxo lte Ilaj60fbe

300080JbLllUll II O)'lile ceoje 6pahe esaoanaua.
Kao (1{lltO
ce iio cetiu pasyue, uu oecllolu Iluuuiiipuie nu oeclloili
ToJrt 0, Alooa ce nucy cnaianu c YJ-lLlioA1, ue 6ll je uoinu
)'Kllli}'lTtll, iia, oaxne, uu Eeieuu ue 6Lt uoiao uiako
uiuioioi: iUpaJKlliul1 00 u.ux, ueio CQAtO 00 epxoeuoi bpJICa8flOi iioinaeapa,
n.uxoea 6paiTla uapo KonciiiaIt

cuua loeaua

HIUllHa.

Ceu iiioia, )J peuenoi iionoeuuu ceo]e tieceoe

saxiiiee Eeieuu 00 ueuueuoeauoi Ie.ienunoi CLIHa ioui
II iiu: 00 00 Boia it 00 JaKOHO oapoeauy ..\1)' 8.1{IClIi yiioiiipetiu Itt )IOPO oe..iehu iionoscaje II 0P)'20 ootipa iipa-

oa

iiuuco
OPllCLTiOKPOlTiCKO J\fOfblIHO He ootiu] C)'euute, ueio oa 6,lloe stipuuyiiui It ociiiana HapOOHO Maca.

BlfLlIIO,

Hu

ilio

Ice

611

KOflCLU{IHIUllHoee

uoiao Eeieuu 30,tlTiea{llUll

00
MJlobe tipahe ililltflilupllia u TOAte, oie

je Kouciiuuuiiun iipouseeo sa oecllolue, ueio 00 CO.02

uapa Konciiianii)

una.

68

Kao )' Cxonapuieeoi tieceou, uiaxo II )' EeieIlLIK080j, inaeuo je peiiioputca, a uciiiopuicsux iiooaiiiaa It.WO lU)' }da.J10. Ieoan CJ\~Oeel: IloJweIJ)'J1LI. To ie 00 ie
Ienena itoc.ie tb nopeniiiunci:e ynu] (1../..19), L1P80
ustiauima CllIIO, uapa Ioeaua VII I, KOill ie sa n,ynuo iiiy
)11ll;)I, IlJ iioueuuxa iipaeocnaeuux; anu 00 ce ()OL{flllje II
OHa oasut )'aeplttltll )' llolTtpe6)' Yilitie C I(QLltO.llllL(ltMG J602

oiiacuociiiu 00 Typoxa,
60POl(0

J{I

110

ce

1 ('GM{l

ospeuyna iipoiiiue

iipaeocnaene,

lIJ,,~feb)!ociiianoi u itpoiitue
Ilopeo iiioia ce )' tieceou Eeieuuxoeo]

Ioeana EB2efll1KG.
iiouuu.e it ueuuuo uuuo ce 110 ceoi iipunuu iiiuue nac.
HeKI1o~ napnapa .., 30 oie OH KaJICe I/OK HLl OHII Helie
00 tl)'j)1 JO yuui, iia uu 30 llPlIBllOIL)', C(jaKaKO CMO lviil
Cptiu it uaut 13)lpab EPOHKOBllli.

t.

oa

JOBAHA EBfEHV1KA, 'BAKOHA VI

3AKOHOXPAHI1TEJbA~
Yiiieuina pen Iociiooapy

ajcnaroscpunja MIl ]1 Haj6oroJl)y6HBlIjH

Focnonapy - a fIOIIJTO cy HajBHTTIC JiI naj
nparoueunje
on CBliX 'I'B()j11X BpJIIIHa C

Je~HC

CTpaHe QHCTa Ii nOY3naHa

Ha~a iii HCKpCHa nepa

y Bora, C npyrc nax CTpaHC IflfTO~I()CT 11

6JIar()C'I', KO.iO~J ce He cauo 110 npapona onnaxyjeui,
Hero
ce Ii rpynnm na je ua neJIY nOKa)J(CIJI, vorao 611X,~aKJle,
xojy

11~falII

nch JlOnaTIT rOPJhI~f IJa3IIBH~Ja jour

If Haj6na)l(H, If Oaora Jenner R

II Haj]106pOAYUllfJljH

Ilotipor

Je}lJlJIOr

Bnaror uajncrannrujn Jhy611'rcJbY! AOUJao

'1'PCHY'J'aKAa cc IIOKa)l(Crn uotiap nornasap

unpcropyxa

IiI

'I'll jc OllCT

II rocnonap,

cavcnnanap nan CJIeIIH~1CTpaCTH]\1a,

npann

snauanau, y~{aH xao KaKaB JYHatIHIf BO]BOAa npHJIHKO~1

onaCIlOCTM iii 6lfTKe, liJIIl xao neurr xpxrap y tracy
HCnOrO}lC, 6ypc R OJIyjliHC~ HJII1 xao acxycaa

reurxoj
cnyuaj
scronn

Iloinao

II CMP1'HOj 60nCCTH.
Ii

nonon, saucno He

~iHorM

npebatrrn.a,

BCJT~ltI"Hy, Y3BHIlleH()CT
3aXBanHOCT

If

npcua Bory

'I'll

HC3HaTaH.

na

ja-rnay

II C'J'prIJbHBOC'I',

IJJTO CRaKJ-I

)!(CJIH~1() CC611. U KaK()

011

cc caste

KaKO

7()

611

TpeRYTaK,

na

11 Aa

cpua

HTTTlf CHTITlljn

lf3HCCCUI

ce6Jtl Ca~1()~1KOPHCTlfO,
MI1CJ1CHO3aKH'J'Ho, Hero

je oner

ncxap

BH)~CJIO

o-nrryjeiu

KaKO 6J.1 He cauo

on nac

06(ltlfllfX

BCH~C~1 BCtIHC

M f3Hal\ 06~lllHor

JI>ynH

cnasc
CBeTa

Xpucoeynsa uapa Konciiianiiiuna Xl Ilaneonoia

LI30aiTia Il)J6po8IlL(KY 1452.
(T. Ocrporopcxn, Hciuopnia Busaniiuue, Beorpan, 1(59)
Ilpaiauia,

71

)J.. All acracujcunh

C'PllKJ1lhA

nynreuuc xpa6pOC'I'H, II06ybllBat)

cnera npoturrauuor
11 oripasau
~f y30p anOCTOJICKe
sanouecrn 0 3aX13aJlHOC'!'11 aa csa ll~~1.
He rpefia, naxne,
na npencepcrncm ~raKaB TpetI}'T3K, Hl'ITll ,qa rrponycruur

Je,qaH TaKO JICTI uaner ca naruapa

OI30ra CBeTa JI osora
cyjeraor )l(IIB()'ra~ HlI'I'J.l nax f\a CC 60raTCTROl\[ n 6JIarO~1
lIOBHX H CTap~JXIICTlfHa. xoje ell AaBHO ca6pao Y nynrn, He
ll()CJlY)Kl111I can Ka~ jc T3pC~Je.
A TO jc ~a, xao urro 'I'll CC
Y paAOC'I'11~1a If 3anOBOJbCTBIIl\1a Kp03 >KHDO'f He sarsa
HlIKaKO nOHCTJI. TaKO ru HH Y rcrotiaxra 11)KaJ]oCTII~(a He
rpcea KnOHYTH., Hero Y necranaocru IKHBOTa ca'IYBa1'11
cranaocr, llSPC'fliHY 11 JCnaH RCTIl CTaB Y OKOnHOC'fH1vla,

llITO OAa.Jc caKpl1BCHO l\1y)KCBC1~BO Y naxra fJ ua lily

yayrpaunsy CTaJIO)l(Cl(OCT M HCITOn)ana cnyrauy Y aauroj
IIOCTao

camra npnuep

AYlllIf THllll1HY

11

~lliPf[ohy.

- B/t[.3AHTI1JCKA ILA 1)1111A

rrpapone, H KaKO 6R ce suncno na cn upasu HacneJ(IDTK

MYf{pOC1'H11 SPJIllHC 06a~Ba T~i ponwren-a, a 11 KaK() 611
II

Eor

6110

npocnaan.en, on xora je

Jh ynIIl\la

CBaKlI

nap

canprncH .

Tpu cy ~naxne, crsapn napo-raro -jtexa jc M can

xacr 6pojy Tpojnue - xoje Te nosanajy Ira C1'pnJbClbC 11
AYIlleBHY
xpaopocr, To cy: ~a je norahaj osaj BOJha
6o)f(ja~ na je Hac'rYII110 110 upapouu, 11 ~a ce He na H3l\lCHfITH.

Illro ce rnae onor npuor, rrocrojn jenaa H3pCKa,

xoja ce OCHJma sa ny60Kll:\f H uajnenorpciuanjux
naunur
ysepcrsnna. A 1'0 jc, ~a scpauxa, Haj6oJbR)1a iii najrrpacHHjll~faBory, xao fOA IllTO In1 OTT onpebyje CBe nrro ax
CHana3H y ~eJIO~i )J(KBO'I'y - a jacno je na je 6am 0 H>JiIMa
pe-reuo: .Baua cy lIaK H CBe A.I'1aKe na rnann H36pojaIIc"

necaocehan,e >KHBOTIIlbCKa, HCJlJIe~(CHJt'ra If on Harne

npupone nancxa ocofiana, HHTH je mra-re IIOXBaJIHa. A
3aTnl\t~ H KaKO 6~1rn TaKaB r..forao 6U(1'11, xan nco CBCT
OKO Te6e cynenyje Y rnojoj nOTIIIIlTeHOCTR Ii 60ny, II
sajenao C To6ol\1 ounaxyjc OIlllI'rI1 ry61ITaK! Y~lepeRo,
nax, J(a ee aspunaur II HCIIJlalreUJ, 11 na uaur OJlYJIIKC
IIPllpO~If. xonnxo je pen, ITa 3aTH~1 na nary oner cnecpnHO onani 38XB8JIHOC'I', xao H na ofianmrr, lUTO npnrmsra H
Tc6u caMOM H noxojuoj ~Ia'rcpI 'f11 w fOCIIOljl1: C'I'O TO je
OH(), aa II (T() rrc CUll ~fOJIJ,1~10Ii upcxnuacao 11LllTO TI1 npc
cscra Cal\-l ce6~1 nyryjem, KaKO 6fT ce f[ can nOTBpnHJIa OHa
y cnnxa ocranuu
11CKYlUClbll~la OCBCAOlICHa nyrorpTIlhHBOCT H Heo6li'IHa
113J~p)l(Jb1-1Bocrl' rsora uotipor cp~a

- lICTO TaKO H]\1 OR onpchyjc H xpaj, 1'C lbHXOBa Cl\1PT

6llBa 110 TherOBY 6narOBOJbefhY. H TO ne Cal\10 xao
yuanpen nosaara, Hero xl xao npenonpehena, ,QOK HaupoTHE 061flIHY CBCTHHY, xoja )l(HBH nepasyauo,
011
nperrynrra cprry 011IlITe npnponc. Ho, Y OBe je neuaocnasae Tocnobc 3a~eJIO CBC H3BPCHO:sepa, nena, nopex

JIO, aal.IliH nonauraa,a, )J(HB01', pel] - CRe je TO 3aJC~HO

6HJIO KOA H,e OAJTWIHO n 6o.>I<je6prrrc rrOTllYHO uocrojao.
11 xao llITO jc lhCHO )l(HBOSalhC uyuo npoxacna 6o>Kjer,

IICTII Je cny-ra) can H ca lbeH}Itvf cxonuarsea.

IIITo ce TMtle oaor npyror, TO jeer }~a cc C'I'Bap
AOrO~HJIa no npapona, TO 3Ha'ITI He cairo ua JC oua, xao
llOBCl[aHCKO 6~lhc, Ii xao 110AJlO)KHa TOj sa Jby~CKH pon
orunroj xasnn, 6RJIa nY>KHa cnenonarn Ii 3aKOHJ,ltvla
npnpone. Hero M na jc. O]lCJ1Y)l(I1BllIl1 CJIY)J(6y xojy jc O~

72

73

6ecTY)l(aH 11 HeOCCTJhWB,
HHKO Tlf He npcuopy-iyjc. Jcp TO aaje -rone-mo, nonrro je
MCTflHa,

He 6JITfi

CaCnI1l\1

A.

C PIIKIIIf>A - Hfl:JAfl'I'tJ,fC'KA

Auacracnjenuh

n.c rpaxno
Jl,HO

KOPIICT ~Ii npouceura

>KlInO'r, ua ()[IUITY

BpC~'ICIIa y nars.axra

CBC1'a, na

onora

}~yGOKy C'1'ap()C1'. Il ()CJl()OOAlfRUJll

1'() 3ajC]{HO

}\OBO-

J(OCTIrrclBWll
H

60ro.rb)'Ill~ll~ta

Ii

raxmn: ucrun xao ona, xropana

Ha.l'3aJ'jcnuo nnaTl11'TI onurrn Jby~CKII J\3HaK ITPJlpO~IIII

6()rOJby61I'rCJJ>Ka\la,
,

Ii fTeJI36e)J{HII

uyr.

xao 11 IICKYCliTll

II1'r() je

He~IJJHOBHO3(1 CBC IIU'rO!\fKC AJla~IOBc AU aac,

Illro CC. nax, ru-re osora rpcher, '1'0 jCCT urro
13CJIII~10 na jc noraba]
on 'I'clKl~IIX xojn ce He xrory
113~leHll'1'lf,'I'll H can

snam

npcrepaao )KaJIlf'l'll ~fryfOII 360r rora rOTOBO o-rajasaru

Ii
na

narn aa H3ry6J])eHII~la~
rpynarn CC sa l:J,II~ra, TIJ noxyuraaarn
Aa cc npenaaue
o~pcn6e npnponc, C(\CBII~I jc necnojcrseuo, Blf'J'ClIlKO~J H
anananausou ncneyuy, na crora cncnyj nocnyuruo ).(11BHlf~f 60)Kjll~t O)~JlIIKa~ta. I) npnxraj II )Kenll lICKPCHO, IUTO
Bor xohe, a nexroj }l(ene'l'll II C OABpaTHOOJhy II01'IiyHO
OJ\6~ljaj llITO je r01\ If Ibe~IY He~UiJlO. A TO je 111'0ron H
urro

nytnesny xpafipocr

)' uccpchaua.

Cchaj

CC lbeHI1X

~13~f11pl1'rll upaan-um

OR

onuuasa 6()l(jcra
l[C)BCKa, IJ IIOlli1'() je, y He,nOCTaTKY
.
]eJ{1IOra on rora JlBOJer. 01(0 npyro 1\fPTB(), HCIIPC)1l3BO,UHO
n 3a.iIYJ~Ho,Yrncnaj cc II aa ocrana a.ena upcusryhcrsa,
na II aa }heRO crpmsen-e y xanocrnva
II Ira IhCH)'
'

CC HGBOJba c'raI)OCTTI.

ca jom nexonuxua SCJlIIKll}'J

IlAPl1UA

II

npapoua

3a6paJhyjc22.

Jcp

611 61lJIO

Ha~J jc IhCH OBJ(aIllH>H ){(IIBO'f

11CTO TaKO 6YAC

sa Hac xopucran

pabao

npaso

CBaKII~l

na,

xao

J(06pO~1,

11 H)eH OAJIa3aK y lICTlfH-

CKII )J(lIBOT,

KpaCITHX H nCTI1TIo.n)y6JIB~lX

CC, noumsyhn. Ill'I'O HO Ka)KY. on

II ua scpy n na nCJIa ne-mocnaanc rt)CIIOljC Ii
KaKO 611 He caxro rrCJ101\1, nero
H AYXOM 61-[0
ClIJ) ,

22 Y II'JAUtby
"'ia6pall)yjc ".

nOIIITO TeK TO otiannojc

runuc

"npcnopyuyje

74

cavmsasa

Anu csrucao UIICBIfAHO

JaXTeSa

pCtII1 () 6CC1\Jp'1'HOC'1'11

onurrcu nacxpccn.y. Yrnenaj cc aa fbCHY aexanannsy pesaocr sa npany sepy II ua TO KaKO Je ona pana
lbe 'IaK cnora ClIHa II uapa, II TO TaKO xpaciror cana, KaJ\
je OH 6110 CKpCH)'O na crpannyrmty, 11 nonyurrac Aa cneuyje 'l'aKBll~lcatinasuaaa. JI111lll1Jla 110~lCHa npaaocnannux.
nperrrocrannnura
npnponnoj ~faTepHHcKoj n.yriaan
npHBp>KCHOCT Bory. AKO jc, nax, OHa uounujc, 3,l'I'0 W1'0
je 6nna rrpnaybeaa 11 onaxuu aaseneaa cancraxra phannx
ynpann.aua, HeKOJJI11(HHYH)IIX. ~lelj)l xoje 61iX CC ~1orao
paxyaara II ja, aeurro srano YBpCAI1Jla, npenannru 6o)l(jy
AYWC II 0

npxay

pana,

yBOT{HHI{H~la I10BOTapHJa,
T~I

najyhn,

raj

n.yne naje
~la.
11 nocrapaj CC ua,

xrana TC

fbCH srarsax

TIO npanannoj

ncno

HaKHaAH,

60)J(j()j onpenrin, pyKy

ITO~fOhHl-ITZY

H3HeMornoJ crpaua, ucupasum ouacuy norpcurxy, aa

xojy cy 6e3 cy~flbe noaa jaunie KplIBII caun OCHIIBatm rux
,

HenpaBOCJJaBHRX

Yrncnaj
nouersora,
srarepc TIl,
IbCII npanu

Jllf'lHRX

HOB01'apIJja:

n tlyBa]

OTatlKO

npano-

cnasn,e KOHCltlHOAO JIOCJlCAfhCr uaxa. A cauysahcur fa HC

cauo ocrajyha y a.exry, xao urro nOHeKJ.:t~fYAPyjy, HRTIif
casro H)\yftH y3 a-era xao H,erOB cneJ(6eHrIK, Hero H
6paHcfi11 ra, 60PCBH CCaa n.cra xao n.croa npsooopau, 11
cascsuaxyjyha panu !hcra ca InCf()BH~l IIOKJIOH~H~la,
.,TIO,[(BIIKHTI 3BepOBII~fa nepa: y3l\.11f H3 ce OKJlOrr n llTIIT
~1l:iCnCHII If YCTaHH ~fr1)' novoh", onouan.e TC XPJ1CTOC n
upxsa, "TprHl1 ca6Jb y 1~}'X() BHy H jypnn IIP()'J'HB MOjHX
75

('PI! j ....J11bA- BH.3AHTUJ('KA

1111PflllA

r{)HIJJ1aJ~a''. Taxo heur it Bora JIP()CJIclBMTH. ~II~rJ(B~1

hem
novohu, H cc611 hCIII najnnrne yromrrn, 11 uyure hew
cnoje fipahc 11 BJlaAaJI(lI~a '3aJ{oROJI)fTTTI, nl)IIIT() ce, xao
urro acupccraao
cnyurasto, Bor Hl1lle~I)' ronuxo HC

panyje, KOJIJIKO nonpanun 11 cnacen.y lIOBCKa,pauu xora

je Ii nocrano ucno Cscro nncxro ~fnena cnera 'rc11Ha.
Mp3}1 113 AHa uyiuc If cpna cyjcrne cancrc 6e)UIllX
Iby61I'l'Clha caxo onora cnera, xoju crpaxyjy ()A -rcra He
rpetia crpaxonarn, a aa Bora Jl sa 6y Ayli}1 )l(1IB{)1' uirrn
rrrro ~1HC.I1C, HH'J'li urro pane. Fnc je rasro crpax O,[l
Jlarnna? I'ne rpener, 6()ja)l(lbJIB()CT If onacnocr OJ(
Typaxa? III Ta~10 je jCJ{JIHO Ouaj crpaurau, K()j11~ IlO1lI1~O
Hac yC~1pT~I, M~ia BJIaC'r na uac Oal\11 Y naxao. Harne jc,
nax, IIpaBI-lJIIIO

npasocnaun,a,

snpano

H1ITH OJ{ KOHatIHe

lhcrOHa, IlOfiH Y onaCHOC'1'

-TO He

~{~'IllJbelbe ua

~IO)l(C 611'1'11;HC[()

()A

OA6paH~ 11

natu aapon
()l\

fiche

uaonaxe

II nama

flamer

()IIC'raHKa
()Tau6HHa

l(PKBCHC IIOJ1II'J'.llKC

113rHaH)a Bora 11 lbcroaa

npouacna
li3 Harne
AP)l(anc 36()[ OBaKBor xpnnoucpja, y xojc lIaK 11MHCKH Oll

eapsapa Ire npHCTaJY uu na BCpYJY HII J(a ra penjy

Ii OJ(

HCII0BcAajy. HlfT" na noxyrnauajy 611'flf jCJ{HO H31Iy"pa. a

HelITTO npyro cnorsa.
TOJIHKO 0 OTatIKOl\1 '('11 JIpaBOCJ1aBJJ,y If nepa. A

urro CC 'J'11tIC '!'BOJlfX Ae.TJa. CDIIl\I3 CBOJl1M AIIBlllrl~f TIOABH3

rf~fa ~ona.JM ODa] y canaum.ocru, KOJI-I uapo -urro ca CB()~1

H3HCKyjy

HconXO'~IIO['Ihy

BO CBC r[()J~aHRKe csojc

6oJIa, porrran.a,
Ilnan Llapuipaoa

l/,l

J -120.

76

nc11IY

upzcauc

H36anH

II()BJIKe ~I cnaKOnpCH}IX

3ajcAJ.llf1IKY panocr
3aK()Ha

IIpIIJ1MKC, na f\;IHOre~ IIJIM ynpa-

11

on

>Ka.l10CTII,

~1yK(1, ~I IIp~f6aBH

CJl()6l)}~Y cnnaa. On Bora 11 0)(

,

"1'11BJIaCT, Ma K()J1l1Ka.~'la xa KI~a

77

II{ .f\,(a

xojer

A. AHtlC'racujcBuh

('PI I KJ1lbA -11l'I:J/111fJ1.!C KA UAPf111A

scpaa uoxroynpaunrcn, uoopo 11

xtynpo ynorperin, ~oJ(eJl)yjyhTJ cnaxoxr nrro \fY [lOJIIIKyje,

()IICCfa

6IIJI,1,

oua

xao

~1())I(f(a xonuxn CBaKIl )[(CJIJf. HCf{) K{)Jl~lKO rrpllpoJ(a

cruapn saxrcna
n KO.iIHKO AOTIT\lHIl nonoxaj
mra

3Ha ([ella; lIe onnmne, HJIfI r01'OBO CBC~1aJr)lrll~I, Hero nexa

HC

npcuoh KOA l\1,lllllIlIe 6y~e pa3Y1\111a II upann-ma, a ~J

OC1'an,1 xtaca nexa jc, KonHKO jc ron ~1()ryhc, 30pJ.[Hy'ra.
He rpcfia J~a cc, saro WTO cc 'l~la 3)~p(lI~O ()KO llnM HOC
11nll pyxa, 3aHC~'JapY.1e sora nnn npcr (fJll1 HOKa'r ann
HCKlf OT{ CTl()PCflIIJIJ fIX uenosa Tcna,
nero HCKa ce ono
I~C.rIO ynocrojasa upaaauao IIa)l(lhC 11 acre, KOJ,l onrosapa CB,lKO\f nCJIy, Jep ce n nemma cacrojn 113 nenona.
ItJ

,IJ.OKllC

OBO

sa

Hac TaKO >KaJIOC-

Illra he Ha~f CnaKOl{HCnHO JIOTHUl'I'CH()C1'. jcn, 60.Tt! ponraa.e,

xryxa. ysnnca H)C, nna-r,
331ICBKa IJ jayx, na ce IlocnY>KH~10 pe-uuia Cscror [IIIC~'Ia?
H()

crau.c

be cc nponyxirru

C1'BapII?

norpcurxc.

llJ111 113

xaxne

W1"O CBD

~fo23,KaKO CC He 611C~,tO,

sypehn aenpccrano
y

xoju ronnxo
611

nyurra jyha

C Ha~O~f

()fTaCH()~1 DOJIO)J(ajy,

()AnyKY! Ilourro je
aKC)

HCCTpJIJLClbC~f

~laJ\a CMU xparxorpajaa

BClJHOC'j',
3aTCKJIIJ

rone, xao ua IIPli~1Cp npn

Ann KaA pana saxnarn rorono

l\IHOrO

ce. npn

II

nornoao.

TlI~l, ~aKJIC, ASa1\1a BCJlliKJI~t ~eJ1II~fa.0

IIaj60Jbl1 fvlC~Y

csoj

lIeCTIITli

rocnonapnua.

11

rena,

CBHJY

uac,

xpajy

na 6YJ~C~ll) HCt\10hHlf aa

fI()HeKO~f,

Guno 113 HCKC

23 Y U'jflUlhY rnuuc ... WT() je p,1oryhc". AnI! cxnrcao (.)'[CBIIAH{) TPU>KH: .,IIITO
ce 11"1~lcKyjC".na je 1'UK() 6ej cyl\llbe crajano II Y npB(.)6IrrHI.)~1rp'IKO\1 PYK()rtHCy.

79

'78

yxpacum

3ajeAHHUH J{p)J(ane OrrIJIT~1 nofiporuop

H nyuia II
yxpacuo nnocrpyxaa BCIII~1111a~I OJ~ Bora II OA

OIIW'J'Oj

xparax, nexa CC JIOAapI! Ha]\Ja.

narmro, HeKII, xra II Kpa'raK oncjaj. A
cny-rajao

CC l\a

OJ{Yf()BJIa'ICl-ba, KaKO 611 ce, nOKa3aRIUJI ce na raj nannn

)J(11BO'f

T01\1,

rr01'pYJ{II

TI1

cjajna )1(IIBO'r 6C3 uan.ux ounarau.a II

\llf'raBa
IIa

I~C:IO 'rCJI(), 1J KclA JI()C'raHe

HCli3J1e'lHBa. 1'ana je Cy~{JI)lfBO Jla nc 1IaC'1'YIlll 11 uorny ua

~(anOBCtIHII,~I

y 6ynyh1IOCT,

~'lecTlI~Ill'rHlf~1 nospcnaaa.

HIIItIeKyje-

uponasa

ua

crpacaocrn.

,uorOJ{lIJIO H nonerrrro nrro ~lyHelie 611'1'11npano. xao ITJTll

TO, nariorxrc. II {[HalIC 611Ha l\lcljy JllYUII~ra, 60JT,C je na cc

rpojaua 111111 -reraopnna IIan,Y1C, aero na cc csu n01'}Jecajy. Jcp OHO }IITO je sa xrano l-bl1XOOJ1HO, 6C360ITHO je. fJ
naxo
ce CT~IIIIa na, nOW'I'O 113,131113<1ocehaj xparxe
He3-

Ilene ca yotnrtajenrnr onnaran.eu! HCKa ce jenHo~fnpcxmre ca tIC~,(epIIB~1cyrpal HCKa najiau csa HC CJI,lTKO
nauacl HCKa 6y;,e

rrpeTcpalTC

PE71A EECE1(A

je 00 cjJLlJ10JOcjJa iino:
iiionu-uipa
XV BeKG Eopha I'caacra-,
11poJ6all02
fIJII1TOHa24
UO J-bei080M
.rb )16Il.iW l()', ciiuipoopeenou Il naiiion )1. 11J0080Ha ie euute
iiyiiui, HO naiiocneiiixy Ll Ilaj60lbe 00 [lOK. OlULtllCK02

itpotbecopa Crr. Jlaxrripoca.j' n.eioeo] 361IPI~11CIlO~1eHlixa sa acropajy Ilaneonora II Ilenonoucsa (III, ATJ1Ha
1926). 3HalltHG ie napo-uutio LLO iiioue lLLlUO 113 !be
LL31lG3ll 00 ce Ieneua Ilpaiaiu yoana 30 8113aHUtllicK02
uapa Manoina 11 Ilaneonoia, lie iipe 1391. ioouue, KaKO
ie uucnuo Jllpe lex25, ueio unu 1391, unu ).10JICOa II
neuuiio oounuje, neioe )1 Meb)'8peAtell)' 00 1_191. 00 1394.

200LtHe (iiocne cepcxoi catiopai].

npCBOJ{

6cCCAC

nopba

a, ca ()BO~I 6C.lJCWKOl\1 KOJY Jll)I!()CIt\tO Y

je ofijuuno y .. 6pacTBY" XXXI. 1941. II()J~ aacnoaoxr
fCt.fllC'1

Anacracnjeanh
Tpeh IIOC.ul}ITifin 6eceoa Je.1('JIlI J(/JlIZ(flllf!ll(Jj. /Haii. )'p./
2-1 0 Ihc~1yuuneru : A. n Jlc!ot!AeBa. I1Cl/IOPII
onepcsu cocti: BII.JaHlTi.
OOCIUO'/. llerJ1\611 ... MOCKBiJ. I !)()2. 2. I1:lA. 279. 11 A.
25 K Jupeuex, MClltOI)II/l[ C',Jfia (npenco J. Panonuh). "Iu. II, Bcorpan
lV23. crp, 79.
fljBOJ\Y.

I/.

Iloeen.a

Xt Ilpaiatua XIIJl{1110ap)J
(n.1Jopl)~'h, Hctuopu]a cpitcxe hupunuue, Beorpan, 197 L)
((OPO KOllclTialllTillllO

80

HI

ern KJ1fbl1 - BM3AHTl1JCKA

'BOP'BA fEMMCT A
/1 aoipotiuu amoiio i Jeaeuu (11iiououu) II aneono iunu

ETO OA 'fora

je napona 61iIO orau uapaue xoja je

can rrpOMeHHJIa cBeTOM, a 6ellle TO B nnananan orinacrn
He 6e3HatlajI-Ie npa pC~H Bapnapy, qHja BOlla cnana CvlC1jy
uajoon,c
H aajsnpaunje PCllHC B()Ae sa nahe, 6YAYftll R
.
..
.
.
Cal\1 jenaa O~ HaJJYHaTIHHJl1X I1 Ha]IIpaBe,[(HHJHX JhyT(T1 11OA

HaJBepHHJHx y OmJOCH~1auacnpaa npajaren.a.

Pohena OA raxsor oua, OBa ce ~1aTH HaIJ[HX napesa R KHe>KeBa ynana sa H,0:XOBa oua, lttlliOrO smner TIO
..

..

ap ~fa'I'CPJlnauurx napcna II KHC)l(CBa, KO]a

fTHJe npCAHO

0Aa1'~1 rroxnany, HJlIl aap raxo IDToroJ.{ HllJC

can ()AlTa311 H3 OB(Jf'a >KJ1BO'ra,

naxo sa xora 611110 xsanouojua? Ta saacra, HC ~fO)J(ece

sutoro Hall" rI~aKBIIX KaO OHa MC~y OHH]\1a xoje cy p09CIJe
y raxsou

H>O]

crancxy,

Hl-ITM

cy ~1aJIo6pojHC OAlTHKe xoje cy

npananane.
DHa jc, uan tvrc, no HapoAHOCT~[6HJIa Tpa -iauxa.

Tpa-raua cy, IIaK, HapOJ~ KOji'I je Ii crap 11KOj}1 ce panyua

y uajachc napone na cnery, He Cal\'IO saro urro C OBe
crpaae Ilyuasa )..{OlIIIPC O}1 Ilpuora ~10p(1 CSC AO Hramrje,
nero H 3aTO iIlTO IIPCK() Ilyuana \laK AO rra~forllH)er
oxeaaa, 11 \IaK AO xorma xoje je r()'rOBO HCHaCeJbeHO 360r
xnannohe, )l(FIBJI I1CTa 110 jC3HKY ca OElIMa OB~e HapO}1aocr, A II OHa je

11IlITaBHme, on osora jc
orpauxa
na
OBOj crpaua AYfiaBa KYJJ:HKat.10 6pojHHja. ITa
..,
..
.
IJHje IIH nom JOIn 0,(\ C'I'apI1HC TaJ TpatTKH napon, nero Je

llAPM I (A

paary

H no CYJ.{6HRCK01v1YAecy HCrOJIli lbeIrn

ponaren.n,

jep je He caxo caM 6HO xpacaa 11nan-an nap, ITa fI nOTOMaK

He ~1aJJOrHH3a TaKBYX HCTHX uapesa, Hero JC H naposao

HaA OBHM HalIIHM PMMCKHlvl flapoAoM20, 0 tII1jeM 611 nexaJJ;aIIIllieM uncrau.y, a yjeJ1HO H BPJIIIHH, 6HIJO CyBHIIIHO roBOPHTH, [IOIll'fO

TO ueo

Helie

OBOM npHITHKorvl

je y

~eJIOKyllHOM

CBeT 3Ha.

Ho

anax,

Gap

TOJIHKO

6HTJ1 CyBMIJIHO nOl\feHYTH, na, HaKO

apexeay xoje ce naMTH,

6HJIO

MHoro

npscaaa H uapcrasa, remxo jc aaha ~1axoje, rne cy apna

na H IJ;BeTaI-be Y TOJIHKOJMepli HlIIJIe sajemro, xao Y crapo]

PH~1cKOjAP)l(aBH, rpajyh yjenno Kp03 spno nyro npexe,

~11[Oro6pojHa,

Ii xpa6ap

" nyxo IIC Heo6pa3013clH. TaKO je, aa npaucp,

EBl\10JITI, xoja jc KO~ ATltH)aJla 3a13CO CJlCBCI1tICKe CBerxosnne sa crauau,e 6CCMP'I'HOC'rli nyure 6HO Tpauamnr,
a neJI~Ice Aa cy If xop Mysa I'pun HaY\IHJlH060)l(al~aT}f OJ{
Tpanana. Hapon, nax, KOjH cc xnaisa Mysaua, HI1je neyx
HlJ aenpocuchca. HM1'Hjc OI-Iaj xapon KOjH uepyjc y 6eC1vfPTHOCT nyure Jb yucxe, upocra tIKII CO].

82

20 nOTII8SIlJU jow npe XPUCT2I nOJ\ Puun.aae, H HacnC,[lUUILlU :xrrl1~t no

nponacra P.'~tIbal-la P~I~1CK()uapcrso, Fpua cc jow Oil, cpcmser OCKU, no HCKa
AtlWfblft.1 cnojm rocnonapuaa P.iP.1Jo31JUfo,ta,H331fBajy PJ't.tJhau.1 (.Poueju"), ua
~1 caoj jC:JU.K ~1 cnoje HaCJle~eHO PIlfo,1CKO U.aPCTBO lI}lU Bmanrujy
If csoje
uapese :.iOBYpJ-l~1CKH~j
("poMejcKHfo,,"), ()HaKO UCTO xao urro cy ce. H3 npuaep,
6yrapCKJ1 CnoBcHII, no cBOjH~1 UCKaJl8111fbnM rocnonapnaa, TypCKJI~'
Byrnpaxa, npOJBUJ111 6yrnp~l, a n cnoj CJ1()UeHCKll}l.lIjaneKaT crann cy Ha'JIIuarn 6yrapcKlf",1. H csojy AP>K3SY 6 yrapcxou: lI11ft xao IUTO cy ce PYCKII

Cnosenu. no CBOjHI\' rocnonapnaa, repxancxn Pycnaa, npeU~1eHOBaJ11I y

Pyce. Ha:JHnajyhll ~I csoj je:!JIK P),CKUM 11CBOjy npxaay PYCtljO!\1; JilIn xao urro
cy 11,1'1'.11111 y lIeK8Jtallitboj PU\1CKOj ran [n. no cnojuv AOl~HI'ljU~t rocnonapuaa,
repaaucxuv (l)palll~~ll\tl1,YCBojllJl11 Ul\(C <1>paHLlY'jll. souyhn It cnoj je:J~IK pnH4yCK~1~t, ~tcsojy )\P)f(lSY <l>paHLl,ycKol\1.~laAa cy II AClJbC OCTanJ1 Jl 3THHI1.

83

A. Anacracujesuh

(. "11/\ 1-1Ibll - BfJ.]A II'/'j

YI 'I'aKOje napmta xoja jc can rrpenucr Il()X13clJIa.

nxiana npc cscra 'ry cpchy na, uonnxanmn on B3Jb,lHIIX II
11C IJe3HaTI-lllX

fipax, nero
napa

PO~}JTCJT)a,

Ill'I'O je ca

pnucxor.

IJC)C'rllfHC jorrr

voj n.oj

ouronapano.

KC)jl1 je aenanuo

xmoro

6()Jbll

Yl~clI311111
ce sa

611() lIpJI]\flJO

napcruo II()
AaHII nncy

Ilonyuie, 3a'l'lf~1 cpchuu

ocrann HCIIO~'IClIIall~1 ca onopnua, 360r 11pe).~y'j~I~1ciHJ[X
()~ napnapa oncana Ilaparpana, 3 Hap01IJlrrO HC ~lHoro 110
nO'ICTKY BJIaJ~aBI{IJe napcxora
napa, KaJ~ JC 11,1111rpan
113Jlp>KaO HajnY>KY II HajCTPaIIJI1Iljy
oncany-". AJlII jc ona
napnna, xao IIJ'r() cy CBIl BMJ{CJlIl. He ~10)t(e 61fTl1 C1'pJlfl,IiBII]e ~lyIJIKH C1-[OCJIJI3 fI JeJ~HC 11 npyre npcoxpcrc
CYJ~6JfHe, HMTJif CC IIOHIIIllTanajyhIJ
y accpehn, IIJITfl CC
uoropbyjyhn y CpChIJ, Hero llynajylill J.{OcTO.jaHcTBCJI()Crr
II y jenHJiI~\'f II y Ap)'rll~l cnyuajeuaua.
Jcp OHa 6elJle If no
nauera II no cpuy jaua, Hero lIIT() 611 CC 1'0 O~IeKllnaJIO ()Jt
)f{CHe. a Ii rro C~tCpHOC'l~IJanje nsocrajana
1133 nCHcnOfIc29,
o-rcuoj

C~1p'rJI27.

fIpaSWII-IOCT,

IJe-1K, tbCHa

aap

Hl1jC 611Jltl

caapnrcna, KaA

3Ha~10 na ona llHJC HIIKe\A IIJ1KO~1 nn OJ_(1bYJ~I1HH O~ )l(CHa

Y'IHHITna HJ.JKaKBO 3JIO, a

upyrnx?

}II

Ao6p() ~1H()r11~1a
If on jennnx

If OJ.{

xoja jc upyra rnasnnja OJ~nIIKa rtpanu-ntocrn,

HCr()J1II He

6mB

uct

llAPJ111A

B()Jb(lH H~TKan Hl1KO~l Y'IMJfliTl1 3Jl(), a

CpChH1IX
crsapa. najneha jc tbeHa cpeha 61lJlcl ra. lIIT() je OHa.
nocrasum xtarn ~IH()rllX naJT)alIRX cuaoua, xrorna Aa ax
CRC BH}.\M. KaKO ce "1aX()~1J1CII() CJTa>KY ~lCi)y c()60~{. a axo
ce KOjH Ilyrr II norabano na cc HCllITO nosananc, KaKO ce He
najy 3<:lHe1'IJHH y xakne ncnonpaaaae cyxotic, xao W'I'() ro
pauo 6Hna KOn xiaornx K()jJ1 cc nanase Hd Cn~llrJlIl!\l BJIaCTHl\tcl, Hero xao 6C3 tnyua nsrnabyjy CB()jC cnopone.
Ero, naxnc, ra 110 J~yIJll1 TaKO xpacna II narsaua, a
110 C)/n6IIHH TaKO cpehua CK()PO y CBCl\IY ocooa OTXO~11
can y ronaaaua He l\lnaJ\~I~,t113>KllBOTa aa OBO~1 C.Be'I'y, TIa
uaje, J{OJlYIllC, JIaKO Il()}lllC1'11 raj noraha] 6C360JIHO,

nOlII1'O JC Ha~la n}Y}l~If\I'l Y IIPIIpOT(Jl na Hli OCTane

~1e~yco6He pacranxc ~1 ()AJTaCKe KOjH CC nciuanajy osne
ua 3el\tlI>H. a uapo-urro raxne KOjlI nsrnenajy J(a he 6111'1l
)loGpo NfHOrHMa?

Ho, 11C)pe}1 xmorux npyrux

no,uY)J(H, HC lIO~HOCHl\fO 6C36oJIHO, Ben CC, uauporas,

6a][1 panyjeao na cao 6JlIi3Y ca uaum t-,1HJIlrlMa,raxo na
OH]::\a,cacsau npnponuo,

11360r

uaumx

~lcljyC()6HHX

pac-

ranaxa ocehauo 6on. AJll-1 y~flJpalne If CpO):{HMKa Ii npajarersa IIallJI1X, xao J1 Hac ca~11IX.rrpc6a raxohe 3a~1R

na JC ro OJ~JIa3aKcanpmeuajcr 11 rna
nmrjer naurer CaCTt)]Ka y IICKO lhe~.fyrrpHKJTaAHO ~1eCTO.
a HC xao Aa je TO yrnuyhc uenor namcr 6Hha. Jep jc

lIIJI)aTTI Ii 1'aKO, KaO

27 Ilpeua 080.\t. Jt'IKJ1C.ouu ce YAa.1U. He IIpC 13~1. rOJ\III1C. xaxo J~ \TIICJ111(.) J upe-rex. nero UJ1lt 13YI. KJA je If>CH ~ty)f( Mauoj.ro J I Ila.teonor HaCn~f\1I0
()L1.a. !tJ1!1 \la}10 f1(}CJ1C rora. (Y nCJII cu ()all\1 IlUIlCTIl CTp. 15-17. //lI11. )'/)).
2XIlonparyvcaa CC, O\ICHIIJ\II(). }lyr{)rplljlfa oncana ... ojoj je 6dja'JIIT nonnprao I~ClpHrpaft 13Y~.rOJ\IIIlC. uacxopo no ()CBOjCtbY Byrapcxe 13t)1. fOJlIfHC.
2~)l(elln rpuxor JYHilKil 111'1 P()juIICI\()r para. xpan,n Onucc] II.flJtl fa jc
2(1 ronuna crpnrsuuo
.
.
HIIJClIaJ~a!l "paTItO

'ICKrlni.l KOll

"ync

()J46I1ji.1Jyhfl CIlC rrpOCH()I~C. Jll)K CC OH

OnaCII(1 acponaa,e
cuarparn
C~IPT sa yrnnyhc csera
aamer 6115a, 11 KOn KOj~IX CC f()J. OHO nojanu, KaKO nojc

nrmaua TaKO 11npscana. IIpaHl111X nOrIJUJIY\ta 11accp-tarmj~~1clon OHlfX ITITO rajc cynporno yncpCtbc. 3aTll~1,
pClICJlO neponan,c jc n3)1(HO. Ilpe cscra. 110 Ca~101\1 'rO~l

y Jl()~lorll[lIy.

84

85

.[l. AUOCT3ClfjCBUh

CC Bll,llH }1a Je JIa>KHO, llJTO 'IlfHli

JhYAC ropuxia

0).(

OHIIX

ncnoseaajy IlpOT~lBHO ncposau,c. Jcp je aenpnponHO na JIa)KHtl sepa npasa D}YAC 60JhH?vra, a rrCTHIlHTa
ropmra. Hero Je y CrJ'Bap}1 OHa nepa yjemro ~I naxaa. IIO~
tmJH~f yruuajeu Jby):{ll IIOC'l'aJY ropa, a HCTHHHTa JC ona

KOjH

xoja (IX tlHHII 60Jbli11a. 3aTll~1, He cxre ce, IJ~raj)lhli Y I3WJ\Y

cane
OH() UlTO JC Y nac 3aJC~H}I'lKO ca )K~IBOTHH)a~1a,

3a~1IfU1Jba'rH ,qaje Y nac il ~eJ10 CYiliTaCTBO CnJI'IHO OHO~fC

Bell ce xropa. y'3II~(ajyhlf y 063Up If csa

nenan.a l[ casaau.a, C:\faTpaTI1 )1a )' naua IIOC-

)J(lIBOTHlba,

npyra

nama

TOjH ({ 11CKO npyro CY1TITaCl'BO, xnoro

60)J(aIICTBcHHjc OA

oaor y )l(HBOTIIlha. Jcp, eRO KaKO je C TJ11\l:

Ila HeKaKaB jenan Bor nnana HaA CB111\1aCTBapH~fa Ii Aa I{~fjc ruopau M npomaoha-r, II TO Kpajtbe noGap,
HeMallHKoraKojHYTOHellcpyje.6IJlOAajccaM.ro

na ce, lIyjyhII npyre na 1'aKO cyne, C TH~f

cnoxao, ocau aKO anje ynenuxo nopcuchca y nanern.
A 11,Qa ce H3rvfC~y Ibera Ii nac J-laJ1a3Hjow HeKH npyra
cser, 6HJIO OA jenHc jenaue spore, 6~lJIO pasnen.cn y
RHIIIC spcra, H caspurcnaju O~ Hac a OJ~ Thera 3HaTHO
uecaepuiexnja, HCMa raxobe HIIKora KOjII Helie H y TO
scpoaara. 1cp Hcl1C HIlKO MIIlC)] H'rH Aa C~10 6aTJI ~tM
najcaspnreaaje 60>Kjencno. 0 TlfrvJ OA Hac CaBpIJleJ-IMjwM
YSH):(eo, 6HRO

CTBOpCH>II~fa HHKO HC ~fO)J(C Ka3aTH,

nasrern

HJIli

nax, raxna

HajrJ1aBHHJH
OCH~t rora

C'l'aH>Y 1'0

a ro

RIlCY HCKC

lraK nyure, caspnrenaje on na lIIHX. A KO cy,

ra craopeu,a,
nrra 611 npyro 680 JI>J1XOB

pan

nocao

RerOJIM Ca3Hal},C

IIOHMalbe TBopl~a,

()J~

-rera

jecracrsa

sa CBC KOJH cy

nOCTII3aTH, He MO)KC 6l1TH HHKaKBor npyror

86

l lapuipao (rpanypa)
(G. Schlurnberger,

[1/11

etnpereur byzuntin.... Paris, 1890)

R7

A.

(_'pnKJ..III,A -BM.JAIII l/./CK.4 IlAJ'J1LlA

Anacracnjeuuh

Gna)[(CHl-Ijcr. A OtlCBI1AHO jc )(a If -toIIOPCA ocranor casaaa,a jecracrna, 11 TO nOCTlI>Ke3().

AaKJTC. HIfCY tlOBeKY caojcrucaa cauo ncnaisa

nmner nenan-a
BCK,

Hll'I'11

panu OH cauo OH() urro 11 )f(IIBO')'lllbe.

.
,
t.fY CBOjC'l'SeHe Ii pa,qIbe canpureunjnx
on Hac

>KlfBOTHlha,

~l HC

Hero cy
upcra, 110111TO ~I OH. KOJIIIKO ~f)'je Y ~10hn~nOCTIJ>I<C AO
ucrora xao 11 Y H)lfX casaan.a. A xoja ron 6Jfha axrajy
.
3aJeJ:{HlI'IKora Y ncnau.nxra, xtopajy 11~la']'11sajcnanuxora
If Y cynrruaaua. Jcp je HeOnXOAH() na 11 cyurracrsa
onrosapajy ACna}-blJ~la. II ncnaaa cyurracrumra. Ilpexia roue,
xao IDTO. C 063JlpO~1 na TO na lJOBCK )' ~enafbIJ~la li~1a
sajcmuotxora ca )l(ill30Tlllba~la,npanunao CYAcnl1 TBpn1f~10, na pacuonaxc
If cyurracrsou, CJIH'THHi\f )J(~fBOTl{H,)CKO~f, 11C1'Oraxo, C norncnosi
sa TO lIITO cy IhCt.IY CBOJC'fBCHa 11 ncnau.a
caapureuajnx OA Hac BpC1'a, nan.a
"

cy, nax, oaa Gecupraa. onna 611

)J(e fbC~IY. AKO

Harner

C)'IU1'aCTBa.

xojn je cnn-ran

nOIliTO C\lP'l'HO 1111KaA

He

II "CO

1hIl~la, 6110 6eC~1p'l'aH,

611 ~lorno

OlI'!'li C.11f11110 6eC~f-

prnoue, HliT11 61) Hone ()HO [lITO ll~la orpamrucny 11KPlbY

~10h nocrojau,a, l\IOrJIO 6I11'IJ CJllltIHO OH()~1C, Y 'Iera je
~loh nocrojatsa ueoxpu.eua 11 6ccKpajlIa. Ila tJaK II OHI1
xoja asspuryjy

ca~10y6HC1'BO, "'1a TO 1111Hl1111"y~'fCCHO I1JIH

If CYlllTaCTBO KOJC JC

cscjenno sa C1'Bap xojy xoheuo na

nOKa)l(Cl\iO, l\lory nocnY)I(lITII sa AOKa3 na JC uonex cacTaBJbeH OA usajy cyurracrana, Ii TO on jenner 6ec~fpTRor,
11 npyror cuprsor.
Jep ncxra HI! jcuaor 6lffia xoje je
CKnOHO na cc 6aQa cauo Y CBOjy nornoao, Hero CBa,
KOJIIIKO H~l je ron ~loryhe. rexe H na nocroje 11 Aa ce
OAP)KC. Hn {IOBCK, uaxnc, Y9I1jajyhl1 ca~1 eerie, He y6Jija
CBOjIll\! C~fPTHlil\l CYllITaC1'BO~1 cauo TO C\1PTHO CYUITaCTBO. nero CBOjK~1 6eC~lpTllll"'l C}'lPTHO.

je He~loryhe na O~ CJlJI'IHOr
cyurracrna He 6YAY 11nenan-a CJIlf1IHa; re BaJI)a BcpOBaTH

na ce uosex cacrojn 113ABaJY CYUI'raCTaBa, OJ~ KOJHX Je

jCJ{HO HeKaKBO 60>KaHCKO,
a npyro )J(HBOTHlbCKO~ 0]10,
nax, xoje Ha~t jc 60)KaHCKO, jccre 6CC~IPTHO, IIOWTO je H
CYIIITaCTBO casputcnujux
OA Hac BpCTa 6eC~fpTHO. Jep

H3 TIIX 11 l'aKBIIX pasnora, xoje OBO~f npuJIJiKO~f HHjC 11JeHYTaK H11pchara CBe, lIaK u HapOnI1aajcTapHjI-1 no nosrcay II HajllpOCJTaBJbCHHjI1, cuarpana cy,
xao DITO 3Ha"'10. Hallie nyure sa 6eC~tpTHe: I1JIHp~H,
KeJITH, E'rpYPl\H, Tpa'IaHW, Jexana, PlL\tJhaHIJ, MHCHPl.(H,
MII~aHli. I1HAHjaImH, II 0,[( OCTaJIHX csaxa uapon, yrnena

HMKaKO He 611 611JlO pa3Yl\-lJbHBO. nR Bor, xojn je xpajn.c

notiap Ii cJ1060J~a}1 on CBaKC aaaacru, uaje, IIOpcA cera-

~1eljyn)YAli~la.
C npanox CMO, naxne,

npeTIIOCTaSHTII

na OH nocenyjc

CIIJltIHO lbHXOB()~l,

IIOlliTO

flora,

ytlIIHHO

I{ 6CCl\lpTHH~1a cyurracrsa

xoja

C'I 0 jc

6JllI-

He. nourro 6TI 1'0

6BflO

ETO,

~fR sa C}'fPT narnux CPO,Q-

If

HTIKa II npnjaren.a,

xao II Hac caaax, pcxnu ,na je rn

aauiera rJTaBHHJer CaCl'O]Ka Y lICK() lhe~IY npnx

OAJIR3aK

n,

3()~1josora cc ~1CCTasUAII. KaKO

rC(\1I1Cl' rneua AUcnojn xpumhascxo
BCPOB3.ne 0 nOCTauKY cacra ca HOBonnaT01l11cr11'1KII~1 Il.io 11I11()1111~1.Ilpo"ne)BII". UTA. :.i60r -icra cc npOTHB rC"1J1Cra nurao y cnojus CI1I1CII"1&.1
D()pbt!

Cxonapnje.

AOUHIIJII

JCAHHX on npyrux sa H3BCCBpC~1C. a He 3aYBeK, TaKO Aa 6J.I Tpc6aJI() na cc csaxn

JIaAHO ~1eC'r()11. pacrauax

narpujapx Fcuanuje.

88

HO

tl()BCK rrpcua

He

HaiTI

'l'aKnH~1 norahajieia

cuarpa uajnehou necpehon

89

OAHOCll C )"rCX()~I, ~fna

C~1PT CBOjliX CP(.)J(fIHKa, a

,U. Auacracnjcauh

HapOl1lJTO He OHl{X sa KOjC IT()CTOjII

BpnHHC 11 ncnpannor

CC H sa OD)'

na

he

360r cnoje

>K:IIBO'l',\ 611'1'11II

Ao6pOAOWJIlI~O}'1. TaKRO~I. IIctK.

aanarn

sana

uapnuy

Ta~IO norcxanu
lIC~fy cno60AHO
jc

KOJa call onanne

OTXOJ_(lf.fI()IlI'l'O

Je OHa raxo CJaJIIO yxpaureua BPJIIIHO~lH TaKO )'30PHO

)J(l1Bena. xao 1111'0cnn 3Hal\{C). Jcp HII TO He ~:O)Ke HIIKO

rrpeTllOC'J'aB1l1'II, KO rOA mra xta If na J ~lafbe pasyua, na

1l06pll Helie II T(\~{O IIOJIY'Ilf'I'II 6oJI)e aarpauc,
a ropn
phanc. rrOJTlTO je Bor C1fa'!'paH 3a najnpaaenaujcr II HCy

~iHTHorCy}~lIjY.

llPl1HOr

9()

BJ1a"lJ~111PM()WIIH

KPCT UAPI1UE JE.rIEI-IE, KllEPJ1 K~IE3A

APAfAllIA*

Ha jyroacro-moj CTI)aH~1 CBC'! c I'ope. y IIOJ~HO)l(j)'

MaJI()f Areca, TIJJH YIUft)' A)'6oKOr xnanua KOjII npcnasu

y 1\1pa'1Hy KJIIIC)'PY> 11,1BIICOK().J C'reHII II3fla,u cane

]\10PCKC

otianc, KaO xaxan CPCJ~lhCllCKOl~HJ[ 3a~laK AIDKCce xranaCT~IP CU. Ilnonucaja. Y OJIT,\py fJI,lBHOr xpaxra, IIa IIpC
crony, nexa 1\p,lrOI~C~Ia penlIKBITJa, KO.!" uxia nese ca CPII

CKO~[ IIPOlllJI()JIIh)'. To je KpC')' 061ItIJ-I()f npanocnasuor

THIIa BPJIO ncnc }~(c'rH'1\IKe nspanc. CaC1'aJJll,t!11 je OJ.(
3na'l'HIIX nnonnta ca pc.rbe(pH~'~r
CJ111\[111\a~la.KOjC cy CII'f1

Y CpC~I1HHxpcra, C npcua,e crpane, IIaJTa311cc pacnern Xpacroc

C 0611 IJ[ln1 npcxpurrcumr IlIf}'fOOlvf 11 C A,\a~10nl)~1
rJlaHO~1
non KPCT01\1. Ha xpajenmia CPC).tlhC l\eJ11TKenpc-rxc cy
Boroponnna M anocron Josau. Bpno je ID'ITCpCCaH l'Ha
~pa~1a1'Ti(ITlaum'cprrpetaunja
nccuor pen.crpa, K()jIJ
rrpuxasyje cn. JOBaHcl y jaK()f\,1 noxpcry ca 113pa30~1 yscaca.
I'na na II)er013cl, xao 11 rnana Boroponuue, nonnruyra jc

YHllC, llITO I10Ka3YJC Aa je yxrermtx

K()1\ITIOHOBaO OBe
sa npseny

HH~ItlaBJIliftll1\Ja npntiajcne

()CHOBY.

4:

Ie.iene, n:"e/JII hII(,.JlI ,T(/Jll nu 1111 Bnanuxtupa

MC)Ull1UU ()6jau.bcli jt: y Gel!! l)tlACh.O~t
"Y~fClHII'I""()\1 npcrncny". 5i ItJ3X crp,
IJh - 137. Illnli. \'1)/.

Ca. Iluonucuja It{1 C'6ellIO; rOpLI

(A. Ilepoxo. ceetna /O{JO, bcot pan. 1977)

T t!KCT

Kpc III

I(O/JIll,('

M(IHG(:ililIP

93

JI,. Anacracujesuh

npeva

CJIIIKe

HKOJIOrpacpCKC)j

rpanunaja

koja YBeK

Ilp11KCl3yjC EOrOpOJllIIZY Ii arl()C1'OJI3 KaKO Cl'OjC }' IIl)AO)1(jy

xpcra

11 rnenajy

lope na Pacncrora, Ha KP'ljCBII~let ropisc

l\IclJIC npc-rxc cy ~{CAaJbOHll apxaabena. Ha npxy xpcra
pcn.erp npnxasyje BOljCfuC HCYC()BO ua Tonrory. JeAaH
noj IJIIK BY'JC Xp~ICTa 3a pyxc, nsa J.bcra. C JICBC crpauc

cpi'lrypa c Hl1rvr6otvf - BCp013a'rHo, Tla.j~{lln}ljMy-rcnax

VI CY:OBCB. J onan (cnere )1(eHe y nsonorparpnjn
O(lIlIlIO ce
npuxasyjy KaK() rnenajy H3a IJJIaH1IHe), a cnpena, C necne
crpanc, tlOBCK KOjH HOCI1 KpC'I'. Ha npyroj crpana xpcra, Y

nI1~~1cc

94

raxohc je upaxasa H X PHCTOC, ann ca cnYTTITCHIIl\1

pyxava J) nOl'IIyHO uar, 6e3 noneaa Ifa 6CllPI[~la. TaKO cc
XPl1CTOC upaxasyje cane ~, KO~tTT03Ul~1[jJ,i KPIIITCH>a.
YICIIC)J~l-bCrOBlIX aery nnjyracrnu
upraua npuxasaua
jc
aona, a none - paoa (CIIM60JT Xp~IC1'a nn II CII~16on
Jopnana"). Ha BpXy xpcra pen.erp npaxasyje KpIITTeH,e
Hcycoso y rpamrnnonanaoj CXC~ll1, ca cs. J l)13aHO~f KOjIl
A~))l<JIpyxy R3Han XpJiCTOBCrnasc. Ha xpajcuuua ropise Ii
ua AeCHO~1 xpajy cpeJ(II>C Tlj1C'IKC - ()JIC'r en. lOBaH
CpCAJIHI1.

KPC1'11'reJbca

HCIJPy)J(CII0~t

11YK()t.1. Cn()60J~H11

95

npocrop

n. AIll.1C'I'UCHjt;Ullh

CPflKMlbA

113~lC~)'
cnnxa

ca otic C'llJaHC xpcra lfCIIYl-bCH je 'I'aHlGL\1

01 lJl"l }IIT~l opsauc HT()l\t.

UCJTa uspana ()BOr xpcra uoxasyjc

no6por

jenner

jc 1'0 pall
)'~IC']'HltKa, a K()~1II()311U.l1jc

nmarrrajcxor

Aa

KpIJI'I'Cllia Hd JTC~HOj crpaau cneAO'TC na jc KpCT na-nnsen

Gam sa ()BY r~pKBY, IlOCBChcHY CB. Jouauy KpC'J'1l1'ClbY y

crpanc, rranasn CC lIaTITHC na

rp-rxou jC'JI1KY: "ITOKJIOH JCJlCHe, nnana PKC Poueja ua,
Ilanconoruuc, )l(CHC napa Manyuna Ilaneonora, hepxe
Ilparaura. KHC3a cpncxor",
Ona BlI3aH'l'lijcKa uapuua 6~fna jc hcpxa cprrcxor
}{lIHaC'fC Ilparaura Ilejaaosaha,
"focnOAlfHa" ceseponcro-me Maxcnonnje'. Ilocne Mapasxc 6lITKC OHjc IlOCTao
'rypCKll uasaa 1f IIorHHYO je sajenno C KpaJI)CB~lhc~I
MapK()[\t y Gojy aa Pomrnaxra 10. oKT06pa t 395. rOT\lIHC. rOnHH)'
J~OlliCtt.l ncny KpCTa, C npemse

npe rora,

Ccpy

31J~11i1393-1394,

OH ce aa

Eaja3JJrl'OJ30~{ J(BOpy

MaHY~IJlO~l II If TY je
6HJ1() yronopcno 0 MaHY.HJlOBOM 6paKY C Ilparaurenov
cacrao

C Bl13clHTHjcKIDtf

hCpKO~12. y TO~f 6paKY

JeJIeHa

uapeu

,!Cpouana

B111l1e CHHOBcl,

OJ~

H,IiX cy JOBaH VIII Ii Koncranran XI )J:pclraJLI 6liJIIl nocneu

fl)~i 13if3aH1'JtljcK~1uapcsn. YMpna jc rpa ronnae npe IIaACt
Ilapnrpana y rypcxc pyxe, xao l\10HaXTIH,a Xnnouona.

Ha rOJ~Hllj;bl1~Y nOCJIC o-icnc C~IP1'11 uapnua

J cncna ocrasnna ~tY je sanyurje - ~laHac'rllp CD. J onaaa Y
Ilet

plio

I1H'l'CpCCaHTHa je IICTOBeTHl)CTnarpoua

()BnC

II Y

I JCJlCHfi jc hcpxa KOHCTtlHTUna Aejullonnha. a Ilparaui Ilcjanoeuh joj jc

C1'PIfI~ BUAI.!TUCTp. It). Y osoj KlhHJII. Illa/7, )'p.1
o r()J~111111Jeneuuue ynaje :1a Maaojna II nailCl)J]ora -uuncru lin crp,
15 17. oae Klhure.lf/aI7. YIJ.I

96

- B113/1HTl1.JCKA llAPMl1l1

Ilaoancnjary, a If BC3a KOJ..ll103111\1fjC Kpurrca.a ca Pacnehc~.Jna JCJ1CHlrHO~JKpCTy. BC3a KpIIJTeH,a Crtacarcrscsa

C lberoHll~l ~1yKa~fa aa KPCTY

Ht\1acnoj

J(or~laTCKH

pa3JIOf,

OCIJOBal1 aa XPliCTOBlDl pe-rnxra. AnII, I3epOnaTHO, IIOC'J'{)j~l H sacecan pa3JIOr KOjH jc II06YAII() l\apIJIZY ~a ytTHHH oam

osaj fIOKJIOH Ilaoaacujary Kao nrro C~IO peKJIH, rnaana

xpax osor ~1aHaCTHPa nocneben je en. J()BaHY KPC1'HTClJ)Y,
a HC1'Oi'vf ceeuy je 6110 nocaehcn 1-1osaj srauacrap KOjH je
uapaua nouarna Y Ilaparpany xao sanyinje cn011 ony. Ila
JTI1je CH. JOBaH Ilpereua 6HO IIa1'poH Ilejauoanha? Ila JIM
JeJIeHHHOr oua Y pCAOBn~Ia TYpCKe nojcxe,

ce noruonja
3aje)UIO C
hCpKC

Kpan.enahexr Mapxou, Y npcncrasaaa

eesana

ca XplJCTOBII~1 ~rYKa~fa na KpCT)' n

BJbClbCMCB. Jonana?

H>erone

otiesrna-

..

CJTHKa OBe Cprmnse na

BH3(lH'1'11jCKO~1 npCCTOJI)f,

sajemro ca ~fy)l(e~f11 ca CHHOBl1~laJOBaHO~f,

Teonopox 11 AHAPOHHKOM, uanasu CC Y jenno spno
JJCrrOM rpt1KOJ..1 PYKOll11CY ca J~c.rJH~fa AHJTOcRja Aeponarara-. Ilap jc OBO ACJlO IIOKJIOIIHO 1408. rO).:{HHe ouary
CeH-,IJ;cHHcKor MaRac1'Hpa KOA TIapH3a y 3HaK 3aXBanHOC'rli aa JIeIIO~f IIpHjeM}' KOjl1 ~1Yje YKa3aH 1401. rO,I(HHe, xan
jc nyronao no sauannoj Enpona, rpaxeha noxroh npOTJTR
Typaxa. Tpe6a nonnyha Aa cc HC1'0~1 Y OBO npexe - y XV

BeKY - rrOJaBJhYJY TaKBe CJlllKC BJlaJ~aJ1atJKHXnoponnua na

~IHHl1ja'rypa~la H y Cp61IjH (yn. CJJFfKY noponnuc necuora
oyplja EpaHKOBHfia aa aerouoj II()BCJhJ1 EccpJITlvIeHY), a
rrpe rora HX HaJIa3ID.fO caao ua K'I~~f'ropCKH~1 cppeCKa~fa.
npnxasane

3 Y oaoj

KIhH:J~1 cnuxy Al)BOCIt~t()

ua COI'p. 25. /llai). )'p.1

97

o ,IJ,PAfYTI1HY AHACTACMJEBJ111Y
Aaacracajeunh
(Kparyjesan, 1877- Beorpan,
1950), nporpccop
YHWBep3TITCTa Y Ecorpany,
tillal!

~parYTHH

CpTJCKC

aKal\c~'Jl1je

OClIHBatI cpncse

uayxa,

BH3aHTOJIOr}l-

je,

Aaacracajcnnh je 3aSplll110
crynuje KJlaCl-{tIITe cpHJIOJIOrHje na <DMJI030cpCKOM cpal\.l'n-

rery BeJlJ1Ke UIKOJIe y Beorpany 1900. TO,qHHC. Ilpoysra

nan,e BH3aHTMjCKC Ii HOBOrpnxe

cpMnOJlOrnjc

HaCTaSIiO

je KOA npocJ:>ecopa Kapna Kpysroaxcpa sa YHHBCp3YlTe1'Y Y

MHJIXeIIY, rne je 1905. ro,qIDIC Of{6paHlIO AOKTOPCK)' J~Ylcep'ral~l-1jy 113 BH3aHTHjCKe <pHJIOJIOrnje (Die paranetischen Alphabete ,"/1
der griechischen Literatur). Kao nOI~CRT, saHpel'HM H peAoBI111
uporpecop na Beorpancxoa yaasepsnrery, npenasao je sasanTOJlOrHjy sa <l>IDI030CPCKOM cpaKYJITe1'y, a

Baaanraje

J1

rp-ixa

K)'.nl'YPHY

HCTOPHjy

je3HK Ha npasocnamrox Eorocnoncxou

Opranusosao je, xao rnaI3ID1 cexpcrap opraaaaaon6opa, npyrn Me~YllapO,Q1IH xonrpec sa BH3HaTHjcKc
onpxaa y Bcorpany 1927. rOllMHC. Bso jc 1IOtJaCHl1,[lOK-

aK}'J1<reTY.
I~HOHor
CT)'AHje,

YHMsep3MTeTa.
AHaC'T'acMjeBJ1ft je uanacao

TOp ATHHCKor

neJIHKH 6poj

Hay'LIHRX

pacnpasa II KpHTHKa H3 BH3aHTHjcKC CPHJl (}]JOrujc. JlICTOpl1je.

~HnJIO.f.laTJ1Ke Ii cpncxe CpCJJ;fLOBCK{)BHC ucropuje. IIpeB()[\VlO

UaplIZp(IO - II/Jei[iiiocillo8Ibel-lll

ll32JleO

3Aa/UHe aituie

ea crapor

nosor rpstxor JC1MKa.

(rpasypa)
(G. Schlumberger, Un empereur bizantin ... .Paris. 1890)

99

je

Il, A uUC1'acl1jeRII h

(_'P/IKl1lbA -BH.1AHTJtI.!CKA U.4PI111A

1:1.3 acropnje BI13aHTIljc o6jaB110 je BHlne npnnora On

113Y'3CTHor suauaja sa npoy-rasaa,c npyre nonosaae X scxa,
noccfiao jma BCJIHKa (tapa paraaxa - Haxatpopa <POKe l1 JC)BaHa
U_~1~11ICKeca.Iberosa npoy-raaaisa SH3alITlIjcKe rI0J1~1'rJ1lIKe,I~pxueue 11 xynrypnc npOWnOCTIJ CaAPJKaHa C)' Y 6pOjllll~1 'lnalI~Ji~1ao6jaBJbelil1~1 y Crunojennhenoj Hapoouoi eHI{II~JlOI7eo'lill.
qnaHQIi
cy n"Ca1111 IlpeTC>KHO xao 6HorpacpHje
HI133HTHjCKJIX

uapesa, ana je )' lblll.la t)6pabcH3 CKOPO ncna ncropaja BI-13(lJITlljC.

3a yxynny Aaacracajeunhcsy
nay-my ncnaruocr
fIOCCGUO je KapaKTepJ1CTll'IHa pacnpaBa Ceeiiia Tapa )' iipouinociiiu u caoauiuoctiu. (1907), xao ,QOKa3 0 nplfCH}1~1 seaaua
H3~le~y BH3aHTHjc 1-1CpGJ1je, lflljH cy cc 6mlcKlI ,QO,QliPl1HajlJ01'nYIIHjc MaHHcpCCTOSanl-1 Ita Cseroj I'opa, ana pacnpasa ce csra-

Pyca ~f Eyrapa. <I>op~'f)/JIIlcao jc. fIPlITO~1. II

CTaHOBHIJITe na ce eaaanronorxja HC MO)l(C OABOJlT~1OA lIC1'OPIIjc HCTOIIl-lliXcnoseacxax uapona. C Tmf }' BC31f, ~lelj}' O~1WJheHH~I TC~fa~Ja n.erosor
HC'rpa)KlIBalha
6IlO jc cyxof p}'CKOr xuesa
Cajarocnasa ca Basaurnjou.
a Auacracujeuahesua Ha}'"tJBH~i paAOB~I~Ja nacanu cy
JIC~1C li3 lICTOpI1je

HCTaKH)'T11 BH3aHl'OJ103l1, ~lcrropH'lIapH, CJJaBHCTli (K. Kpyxrbaxep,

<1>. Ilenrcp, M. JIacKapHC. BJI.noposwh, Il. Ilononah, C}). Fpauah,
,0:. PaCOBCKlf, <1>. ABOpIJ~1K, r. Ocrporopcxn. J. Panouuh, M.

Cscror Case: Foouna cupiiiu Hesateuue (1911), lout 0 lOOtlH11

C,'tP'Ull Hesuueuue (1913). GIUat, Heuauan (1914), Oilucouaeaue
Hesuueuue Ce. Boiopoouue 1(00 KYPllly.~{Jlll;e (1922), Fobuna
iipenoca AtOlllllllljy Ce. Cuueyua 113 Xunauoapa y CiliyoeHlll~y
(1926) IJ AP. Hajo6H~IHHjJ,t pan 113 cpncxe ncropnje npencraan.a
pacnpaaa Je JlII Ceeiiut Caea xpynucao Ilpeoeennauoi ? (1935).
HeKonHKo H3saHpc,QHllx npHnora
OT{HOCll ce Ha ,uoGa ~apa
Ilyuiana, H TO na fbcroBC cpncxe H rp'IKC If noaerse (aae Ilyutauoee ZptlKe xpucoeyne -1922, ECcjJlll.~teHCKIIaKIUIII(apa Ilyuiana
- 1938). I1pHAaj}'hH lJapOl11J1'Ji ana-raj aaaopaua nytinuxonao je,
raxohe, H pan Cpiicxu apxue Jlaepe Aiiioucxe (1922). HeuaH>lfhKH nepnon cpncKe HCTOPHjC ~06110 je, y AnacracnjCB11heBm.1 wC'rpa)f(HBafbM"'1a HC3ao611na3Ha TY"tatIclba rpajue

IIIesRh. M. M. Aanpejesa. err. Cranojesah, ,U. KOCTJtfi, Bn.

MOlIIlfH, A. Cononjea). a6lJ~11111jy crynnjy 0 rscroaoa )l(HllOTHO~1 nyry If YKyrIHOj aayuuoj nenaraccrn
oojaano je Haxona
Panojnah y "liCTOPMjCKO\i
-raconacy", KFb. [[I, 1951-1952.
Jby6o~mp
Haxah je y ,,36oPHHKY panosa BH3alITonoUIKor
KHcTHTYTa CAHY" (Ktb. VI, 1960) oojasao HCQPnny 686JJI1orpadiajy AHaCTacHjeBJ1heBHX panosa.
Aaacracajeaahesa ~10HorpacplIja 0 Jcnerrn Ilparam, jenauoj CPIIKlilbJl BJt3aHTHjcKoj QapH1.\IJ, npencraarsa neno
uoncehan.e aa jewry 3aHlnfJbHny HCTOPlfjcKY nHlIH()CT, ana J.I
.
,
nparouen npanor HCTOPWJHBH3aHTHJcKO-CPIICKJ.1X sesa )1 nocneAfbI.f~1 T{CI~cHHja~[a BH3aHTHjcKor uapcrsa. Jencna Ilparaur jc
6Hna hepxa Ilyuraaonor cecrpsha KOHCTaHTHHa Ilcjasosuha on
BeJl6~a, cynpyra uapa Maaojna IIIlaneonora. Ilnojana lbeIIHX
CHROBa - JOBaH VIII ~I KOHCTaHTJfH XI Ilparanr 6111111 cy nocaenn.a
BH3aHTl1jCKII uapesa.
Y\1p.TJajc xao ~fOHaXl-l1ba Hnoxoua y
Ilaparpany 1450. ronnne, Anacracajeaaheno ysepen.e ,,,ua cy
BH3aIITI1IIUl1, ~1ano KaJ\ Y caojoj xarsanyronaumoj
HCl'OPJ!ljl1,
ff}.1aJIH aa uapauy oBaKBY jenny CBeTJIY JIHtIHOCT" xao Jeneuy
Ilparaur, naje IIoce6IJ}' Apa)l{ >KeJhH na cc yBHAO~1 y J1CTopHjcKa

aay-ure Bpe}..lHOCrI1.

caenostcu.a

1-{3BJ13aIJ'['onorHJc y cpncxy ncropnjy

KOjOj je Auacracnjeaah
nOCBCTHO nenJ.IKH 6poj CBOjKX panona,
nocefiao spexeay CTeBaHa Heaaisc, Cresana Ilpaoacnnanor

rpa xao OAnl1'(aH npcnas

~1

ynosaa

JLB'IHOCT one

BI1JaH'J'MJCKe uapanc,

C. h.

Y npoy-ranau.y npocrpaaor
THjCKC acropaje,

nepuona cpncxc II BH3aJIAuacracajeaah jc o6pab~iBao 11:KP)'fIIIC 11po6-

100

101

CAAP)KAJ

JEAHI'IA BH3A HTVIJCKA UA PHUA

HAnOMEHA

ern I(Hl-hA

Beceoe il08000.',1 cupiiiu Ieneue Ilpaiaiu

Ilparyrna Aaacracajcauh jc panosc 06jCWIlbcHC y OBOj

KlbH3J1 ofijasuo Y ficcrpancxou naconacy .Bpacrno ", II TO:
Ieouua eusauttuiicua uapuua Cpii ~ll ua ("EpaCTBO", XXX~
1939); lout jeo/la tieceoa 1/08000.\1 csipiiu! Ienene Ilpaiaui
("EpaCTBO", XXXI, )940); Tpeha iioc."pluHa tieceoa Ienenu
Ilpauuueeoi ("EpacTBo". XXXII, 1941). Y 'reKCTOBHMa C)'
aanpurcaa casro ueonxonna 1'eXH~ltIKa II npaSOIIHcHa YJc~Hatlanalba. Hacnos KlLH311 nano je ypennunrruo.
)l(cJba Aa ([HTaOI.(H J,{06Hjy saute [IOAaTaKa 0 JIll lHOCTll
uapnue Jenenc }'THI~aJTa
jc aa OnnYK)' ,na cc )' KlbJ131f, xao noceGalt npunor, YSPCTli -rCKCT BJIaAH~lJlpa Mounrna KPCfU uapuue
Ieneue ("y~fe'rliJitIKI1npernen" 5/1939). Bn. MOIIntH je ys CBOj
TCKCT ofijanao H Jcnenany cnHKY ca ~l)')f(e~t],1rpojauou
canosa
(CfUp. 2.5) , xao Ii nae rpororparpaje
KpCTa. CUC OCTaJle naxosne
rrpanore O}la6puJIO jc )'PC}\HJUU'I'B(): a Jt313()P" cy Ha3HU{ICHH )'

llOPBA CXOJ1APHJA - YTcIIIHa pe-r [~apy

KOHcfaH'fI1HY npllJIIIKO~rcupru acrose

~laTepc

4tl

JOBAHA EBrEf-IVIKA. ljaKoHa II saxorroxpaarrren,a

Yrenraa petl I'ocnonapy

06

1)OP'BA fEMY1CfA - HaArp()6HH xcanouoj

Jenean

(I1IIO~fOHH) TIaJICOJIOflIlIH

81

nOTIIHCIIl\ia "CIIO~ CJ1ltKa.

Yp.

102

Ilpunoi
Bnanaxap MOlIlHH: KPCT l~APVIUE JEnEHE

93

o apa2)ILUlIH)'
Haiioueua

Anacaiuacuieeuiiy (C. 'B.)

,.

<)l)

1{)2

Ilparyrnu Aaacracajcnnh
CPIIKIDLA - BU3AHTUJCKA QAPHQA

i130a6a l
l

CBE1" I(I-hVtfE

Beorpan

Ypeoiuuc
CTCIJO nOCOBHh
CAt/KQ 110

BH3aHTHjcKM uap

xopuuu

Ii l~apR~a(~IHl-{Hja'rypa

ca ATOCa)

llliiiauiia: Ilpacnap uaprnep - Beorpan

Illraxmaao y 1000 rrpmrcpaxa 2004. [OnUHe

CIP - Karanornaaunja

y lIy6.111K31\lfjl1

HapoAR8 6ltfinltOTeKa Cp6J1jc

t)29.731 Jencsa Ilparaui
94 (4YS.()2) '11391/1453"
821.14'04-5
AIIACfACHJ EBHl1, Ilparyrun .1.
CpnKUl-b8 BUJaHTl1jc...a L~apHl~alIlparyrna AlluCT3cujeslfh.- Eeorpan:
Cser KliJltre. 2(X)4 (Beorpan: Ilpac.iap nupruep). - )()..t CTP,: 1I.,yCTp. : 21 cnl.-

(EJ~uu.uja BCKOSU)
Tupax I.(XK)'- CTp. 46-~): Becene nOBOAO\1 C~iPTfI JCJlCIlC Ilparmu ffiop~e
Cxonapu ...(It AP.)' - CTp. Y9-ltll: 0 Ilparyruay Auacracujcsnhy/ C. (CTeBo)
n (Tiocoauh). - Hanoucsc II ollGJlIlOrpacjlcKc petpepenuc y'J rCI\CT. C3Ap>t<U
u npnnor: Kpcr uapuue JCIlCHC. xhcpn KHe:3a Ilparaiua' BnaAI1~IIIPMoumu.
)SI1N 86-7396-078-9
a) Jcneaa Ilparaur, BII:J~lHTltjcKn uapnua (? - I45( 6) Bmauruja - Hcropnja 131)1 - l453
COBISS. SR - tD 11708340"}