Registered NoLErs+,ti

istered

Services & Fees

Eeps

tvtait$?l

i'Ll

n
$-E:4!

Return HEeiot
(hardcopy)

EE
Eo
EE

.*,'. o*^r^.

oc
@1
FoO

-+

s,-,

Delivery $

$irl:,

!-ll-l

"04

ffit'o)

tL {.t
:eived by
i i/

Jr_r.j tr_rt._t

E
o

=
o

():oa-c

LL

EEE
o! c
E:O
; os

F6E

o=
og
o!
FC

R6tricted_Delivery

b iduded based

trrgartx&

A, .?oo

upon the

decbtd v!h^E. lnlsnational

lndemnity is ltrfld. (Se Reverse).

r ilsH
bt
tso

lir

;,!?-.iD
,gtE

$!-l , Lit-i

tomer Musl Dealare

y6lug

Stamp \
i-!I

$ tl.4?
Services &

Date

t g,:,gus

==

I - 3 r: = ==: i:

3:3 = = == - =:::
=== = = =: =: = =

OLD NAT]ONAL STA

2385

GODBY

RD
i

ATLANTA
GA

L2nA/2a$

303495042
1204820075

(800)275-8777 2:04

Pt4

=-=i=====1:53*;=::===-a=::!:;=a;===:;==

======:===-==:==-=====-::=========:===

Sale
Qty

Product
Descri pti on

FirsadGai-

Final
Pri ce

----1 -

$1-42

l'{ail

Large Envelope
(Domesti c)

GA 30095)
(tlelsht:0 Lb 2.60 0z)

(IXJLUTH,

(Expected Del i very Day)

(Satunday il/A2/20L6)
Rosi

1
stered
(Amount:$55.00)
(USPS Resistered
(RE384011808US)

$13.00

l'lail

#)

Return

$2.80

Affixed

($17.22)

Recei pt
(U$PS Return Receipt #)
( 9590940s06955196099202 )

Postage

(Aff i xed

5.75

Amount

Mail
(Unit
Pri

:$17.25)

Total
Gnrt

2
-

$11.50

Pnice:$5.75)

daro-nemit'o

-$tt.so

(Card Name:Debit Card)

---$n.50

(Account # : XXXXXXXXXXXX1SS9)
(Approval #:779954)

(Transaction #:469)
(Receipt #:004616)
(Debi

Card Purchase:$11.50)

(Cash Back:$0.00)

I ACCEPT YOUR CHARGES FOR VALUE & CONSIDERATION AND RETURN THIS ITEM TO
YOU FOR FULL DISCHARGE, CLOSURE AND SETTLEMENT OF THE ACCOLINT. POST FULL
SETTLEMENT & CLOSURE OF LOAN NUMBER IOOO69346/FHA CASE NUMBER 105-5820332.
703 & AUTOTRIS & CUSIP ACCOL|NT NUMBER 313565048, IN ACCORD WITH UCC 3-4O I , UCC
3-419, HJR 192IPUBLIC LAW 73-IO,TINCITRAL, LINILOS & T]N CHARTER, CONRESSIONAL
RECORD page A3220 of May 1 1, 1955, Title 3 I U.S.C. Sec. 5 t I g(d)2.
PLEASE USE MY EXEMPTION FOR FULL SETTLEMENT & CLOSURE OF THIS ACCOLINT AS
THIS ACCOLNT IS PRE-PAID AND EXEMPT FROM LEVY.

Date:

f,&.tti+mtlt/?t it, oOl{

By:
Tiyemerenaset Ma'at El OrM
Authorized representative for :

w@r"

Riverdale, Georgia [ru296]

Jurat
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous peoples
http I I yrww. un. org/esa/socdev/unofi i/documen
PS en.
United Nations Convention on Economic, Social & Cultural Rights, United Nations
Charter; Articles 55 & 56, LTNCITRAL, IINILOS, Presidential Proclamation 7500,H.J.R.
194, s. con. Res. 26, s. 1200, H.J.R. 3, u.s. Department of the Treasury.

Affirrygd to and
by: (5 otu*t )
Affiant
Personally

Known

,2415,

Produced Identification

Type of ID

d6E*pt."r
r7C"*"rr*-,
-?otl/

My

LoAN

*! 100069346

FHA Case No,

NOTE
Multistate

i::t"i,,2010

2.

l'{IN

IOUZUUZ-UUUUuootuo-,

*T'tii"*ou*#Vo

_
6330 Mozart

.t.

10s-5820332-703

,""",

*t",:HHffiK*+f,

,#i#H:i
"
#,

PARTIES

.,Borrower,,meanseachpersonsi,"",-ssigns',.Lender,,

(.I-

BORROWER'S PBOMIS

;-"ffir:riitr:!:;,v*ki2#.e.{ifl'#effn:"""*f.ffi.flxffii1T-"J.:::;::T:lT:
SIX

jo-,'J"?l;iffi

THOUSAIiID

HI'NDRED

tu6l--'i*iliiii:i;'* R.uriiiJJ0r^ffi{a

!'",1'ro,

3.

91uen.aql!69gyill-rfB'9"_1.:!.unpaid

,":fX,:

principar,1":*:

l'lli+ru8n-Hjff":Hg"'Hl'unpadpnncrpa"l"J":?,:

5.12st

PROMI

security instrument that is dated the

ment plotects the Lender from losses

same

whicl

A(

1ST

,#

remaining on the

day of each month

1sr

day of

Date, "

'420'J,

rq

t?^4,

to Borrower

'!oror{*",ou,r"o
S,
or U S'
$26s ' o1' This amount
,t\+ik]ibebe in the amount of
#oJf"ofot 6rincipal ano iC\*stffiii
SecuriW lnstrument, that shall be applied to principal' interest
oavment reouiied
bv the security
*qril"b
irffiG;htr\r;;vr!"i
"NNlv

will

ini-heffier d"."rib"d

and

in the Security lnstrument.

Aitonge to this Note for payment adlustments

by Borrower together with this Note, the covenants of
i-#;ll";;" proviuing for payi,eiii aolust#ents is executed
of this Note as if the allonge were
6re aitonge shitt [e incorioratLainto and ihall amend and supplement the covenants
1O1

a oart of this Note.

Iiheck applicable

5.

box'l [--] Graduated

Payment Allonge

[---] Growing Equity Allonge

f-.-l Other [specify]

BORROWER'S RIGHT TO PREPAY

part, without charge or.penalty, on the
Borrower has the rignt to pay ille aebt evidenced by this Note, in whole or in

tirstja,,otanvmoniri lEna"rin'irir"*ptpi"pivrnentonotherdaysprovidedthaiborrowerpaysinterestontheamount
required by Lender and permitted by regulations of the.Secretary'
pr"puii ioitfi" r"mainder of the moni6 io'tf,"
"it"nt
date or in the amount of the monthly payment
ii dJrio*"r muxes a partiat prepayment, tnere wittOe no ihangei in the due
unless Lender agrees in writing to those changes.

6.

BORROWER'S FAILUBETO PAY

(A) Late Charge for Overdue Payments

Security lnstrument, as described in Paragraph 4(C)

lf Lender has not received th;- fu:llm;niniy'iuym"nt r"quired bythe
iil.inulr days alfter the payment is due, Lender mav collect a late charge in the
of this Note, by the end

amountof

FouR

of

ri

a'obot

p"tttnii'

)oftheoverdueamounlofeach

payment.

{B) Default

may, except as limited by regulations of

lf Borrower de{aults by failing to pay in full any monthly payment, then Lender
in tull.of the principal balance remaining due and
puyr"nt
irrn"liai"
r"qlir"
payrieiti"irrri.,
of
the
case
in
the Secretary
withoutwaiving its rights in the event of any subsequent
all accrued interest. Lenaer may choose not to eiercise this option
limit Lender's rights to require immediate payment
ttre
Se6rebrywill
Uy
iisueo
circumstan""J*sri"tioni
default. ln many
acceleration when not permitted by HUD regulations'
authorize
not
o";r'.
rri"t"
o"iuirtllnr-i"
oipivr"nt
fuj"
il-1;til
or his or her designee'
.As
this Note, "s"cr"tury;m"ans the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development

il;

used in

FHA Multlstate Flxed Rats Noto - 1 0/95

online Documents,

Inc,

Page L of

LoAN #! 100069346
(C) Payment of Costs and EnPenses
lf [end6r has required immediate payment in full, as described above, Lender may require Borrower to pay 9ojt1
and expenses including reasonable and lustomary attorneys' fees for enforcing this Note to the extent not prohibited
by appiicable law. Such-fees and costs shall bear inierestfrom the date ofdisbursement atthe same rate as the principal

of this Note.

7.

WAIVERS
Borrower and any other person who has obligations under this Note.Waive the rights of presentmer* and notice of
dishonor, ''Presentment" means the right to require Lender to demahd Payment o{ alnounts due. "Notiie of dishonor"
means the right to require Lender to glve noticb to other persons that drnbunts duehave not been paid.

' $lYi}l!f,

lirtJ?rTrt,"or,.es a different method, any'notice.that mlsJ be given to Borrower under this Note will
be given Uy itilivering it or by mailing it by first class mail to Bordwer at the property addresb above or at a different
addless if borrower has given Lender a qotice of Bolrower's differbnt dddress,
Any notice that must-be given to Lenlder under this Note qill be given by first class mail to Lender at the address
stated in Paragraph 4(B) or a-t a differentladdress if .Borrower ii given 3 notice of that different address.

9.

OBLIGATIONS OF PEESONS UNDER THIS N9TE

It more than one person signs this Note, each perlon is'fully and personally obligated to keep all of the promises
made in this Note, inciuding the-promise to pay thet-ullamount owed, Any persqn who_ is a guarantor,.surety or endorser
oi itti" f.tote is at"6 obligate-A to cio these thiirgi. Any person who takes overthese obligations, including the obligations
ot a guurantor, surety 6r endor3er oi this frtoie, is ildo obligaled to keep ,ll.of the promises made in this Note. Lender
may;nforce its rightjunderthis Note against.each person individually or against allsignatories together. Any one person
signing this Note may be required to.pay all of the amounts owed under this Note.
BY SIGNING BELOW, Borrowei accbpts and agrees to the terms and covenants contained in this Note.

,a
/al

FHA Multistate Fkod Rate Noto - 1o/95

Online Documnts, lnc.

Page 2 ot

(SeaI )

P8700NOT 0804

:ffi

LIBRdRY OF

C O}CRES5
()ffrcc of Busintss F-nterPrists
[]uplication Scn'ices Scctiotr

of Congress contain a publication

THIS IS To CERTIFy that the collections of the Library
oF AIVIERICA, and that
uNIiED
entitred rHE srATurES AT LARGE oF THE
title page and pag:s 112 and I l3
- the 'TATES
the anached photocopies (from PART l, VOL. XLVIII)
To assure uniform value to the coins
on which appearc H.J. Res. 192, aJOINT RESOLUTION
' are a true representation from that work'
and currencies of the United States, June 5, lg13
is affixed hereto on
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the seal of the Library of congress
May 2,2012.

Offrce of Business EnterPrises

Library of Congress

101 IntLpcnrl.cncc .\venuc, sF) v.ishington. DC 20510J91r

'l'cl 202'70756i0 *a\\vl!'c'gI)\': duplic'rtionscn'iccs(21)lrr'gov

THE

STATUTES AT LARGE
OT TEE

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

MAHCH 1933 to

JIlllE

1934

coNfirnnEnrT nEgoLtmoN$
NECEITT IBEA'rIFTT AI{D CONVENTIONS, ETECUITYE PROCI.AMXTIONS
AIYD AGN&ME{TS, TEi,E{TY.TM8T AI{ENTDMET{T

?O TEE CONSTTTUTION

@re, ?nl!rrq,

PITEJSEE)

^ND
O'
ultlrEn rEE DIBTCrIOil

YOL.

Bl tt:IEonlrr

IB rE nr!!/ulI

()7

ot

COHOnE

SAr

XLYIII

IN TEIO PANTS

Penr l-Rfilic Acts and Resolutions.

Penr 2-&iyato Acts ard Reaolutions, Concurremt Reeolutions
Treaties and Conventionq Erecrrtive Proclamations
Tweaty-fimt Anmdmeat to the
and

Constitutio&

PART

os 330 'D
YllElltl(Iltlf
Fcrhbrrlreer{uenrlotdDman+frfhlre,D.C.

: l9ta

- -

- - PrbffOO(Erdrrr}

?sd CO$GBESS' SESS'

tlz

tcEAgEEB 16.l

'

I'

CEg' 4s-it8' JIINE 3' 5' 1933'

aN Acrr

=,[m^i]"#iffJffiH:#8ffi lJl']Hf #u,ffittS#""S:1"'r'tt

:H'

APPmwd, Juno 3r 1933'

[cEAPTEB

47'l

,ornGo-r*oo

i j#+H,r***r*Pffi :".#nr$M*

*#;$
'ffi;ffi
*ffi*i,
,

ffiffi
tcE*fEa

a&l

JorN? BosorJrmor

ryw.:,'ffi
+ffi "*}ffi#nr;ffi?ffiH4effi

tr"ffi ffi

ffi 'ffi #:ilm"nir;"ur"d"hp#mm

,ffit{Hrffi'ffif"ffiflmtis'H-ffi

?3d COSGBESS. SESS.

o

I.

CHS. {8,

49. JU}iE

5, s, 1933.

113

,r#x g-xtr;:ffii iLf t"yiff. flffi#s

ffi
to
Inld fltD

#tr!'#,,:! ;i?:ffi

Dmlnslotr coat$ned ur or
^purports to givs tho obligee

respos!

8try ooug&Etolt wolco lcr

r right to-requiro poymeut in gold or

oirticulrr Eina of eoin-m curnencv. or ii en s,Bourt in mongy of

fu[-U"iteA-St"Gmessrod tbreby, ir declared to be agaiust prib,lic rTll$;llFlnoligv: and no such proyisioil shsll bc conteined in or made witb
irpri{ to any obligition h"t-""ftg.-i"crErnd". Every.obligatioa, rox5gg.b"c'
herctoforg or herssftsr inculred' YEetaal ol rroG crry sucn pmvulon
ie contained thercin or mrde vith respct tlhereto, shill b aAUrgpa
urxrr DayItrEL dollEr for dollsr. iu-eny coin or curEsnqr rhich st
tfs tiie- oI prlyment i" Ipg"l teirder 16r public.end pfy{.deb$. ;ffiS
Anv sucb nrovigon coDtrrnd rD 8try Iaw aufllorrzlng oDlrganong rc U4o.] Iry.
oI thc Uritd SfBt c is hgreby uffi,Ifl**
bE issud by or under euthority
-such
provisioo ehall aod invrlidatc
reoealed. bu1 ths repeal of rnv
an:v othri omvigion'or authoritv contiiued iu sch lar.
in this resolution, r.ls tern a-obligatigrT -iqP".*
Jffi
ttl * iasa
-- "otualo"
(indudinc
ever-v oblirition ol and to he Unitod gtstoc
obfroitiol
eLrensy)-pavr,5le in-mongv of tho Unitcd StrtBs; grd
"rceEtinq
thc
firm"e coin ot'riuireicv'nelDt criin or sutreoqr of the Utritd -cs6-wl
Stetd. induding I'odrd-Bcssc notes end drcil8Ery notc of

trtedo';I Bem"'a-benkg end national

guking ameirtiorrs.

x111ffi'hl*i[#Hffi"oll*1 ffiru!:
#, h PaHffiHtr
by irr"idry
Povn, AqsL

*;G;.-*g"""y

agticultmEl purchasiig
rDsErBEo Dr rBtsm or
nrch emmrucr. to orovids ensrieac, r"Bliaf rith rsrfo* to r,ricuttunf iia*iirtnei. to providi foi tbe orderlv liiuidatioa-of
ioint-silocl trnd buoE, end for chc purpro', rlproied Mrry 7!1,
1.938. is enmded to reed re followe:

to

rair

ncvsllur tor 6rtE ortlJrlrlr erp@s!

ffi('[H#oH-r's'P
"-lffi "*trm,:*S""Y,:*ff
Egd tder for ell

oad nrtional bsulinc ascisdons) herstolorq or hereefta coiued

debte, publio and privetat
or issue4 chatl bs
rhq-d. rol.l. ."q
oublic chirnea tere. trutie. aad due* sceot fhit cold coini wherir':Ertlo'rrlE
hlor t,hs 6ru,hera 'ieicht ild t;-;t bf toleraace .at
irovided 6v hw
vEluati6n ir
for the singla piece eErll !6 legal tendsr oaly
proportioa 6 tf"ir d*ud -"ishL,
Appo,red, Jrmc'6, f933, 4.tO

p.r.

TCETPTEB {9,I

at{ ac"
tts crtrbllrhrocot ol r nrdoad oplofaaot ryrtau rud for
tltl tb. St*r tr thr pmmoHoo ol rucb sytro., rad fc othcr

To provldc lor
ooopcntioz

PurPoE

Ba it enotad ba thc Bcrrglre ud Eouc ol Eetrceentotiaet ol thc

Anilcd Blodet ol ZTy@ ir Congmu arrarth4-ftLr.l.) i" o".a* .nffigfiI"
to DroEdc tho gtrhhBhEra,t end Inllntanatlct ol a nlBolrll ctBEu ur!.d 8br. EE

#*ffi

Ht#;m#ge*"rB,x}:ffi
l*l$"'xg'?ffi
ment Setwicc. rt ihc head of vhich shdl b6 r direcion The dircctor

g"ffi-*

-lDDoml'!..'d
r;-;et-trd-b"-ttr"-*esid-t bf an,twith tu" edvicg rnd Dhar'
cousent ofihe Scnater-and shall recaivo i crlrrl'at tho reto of $81500
DET ,IIIIIIIII.
'- 1U; Upon the expiration ol three mont!'" eftar the enactment of o.Effiill;fl!3
thii Act-ths emplo:yment servica now existinc in the Deparheut
Fqcro,Fltitur
of Labor sha[ 6s ibolishd; end all recordi 6les, aDd -propert5r'*
(inclu.ling oifice eqgipneat) of thc existiag employmeut eetvico
.h"u- b"

&t&r.-cil-8

IS5?

TITLE ,'-JUDT'TAEY
2B-.

E*,r,ctrm Dars o.
rs80 A,\TENDMEN;**"'
^.* ^:'-"t

AND JuD'
*:::::'*L

PR..EDLTB,E

em"aam"otT

page

846

,fui:+"f#iq"T#:,,f,T"-ili,,*r*,ri**ffii,1'#i,*.;#",#J'vJaruarvre4,pp

;x-IllT*r#l';*#*irff
*f"r,Hilf;".:-;fi
on,
c a uy ani rU,:I?1,"?
iiryG :
"il,i" J".'oT#ll,"1rX ::l
-

pers

en

Ti

"

ffi1*1+ffi

,,*;;;:;;:#
. Based

on

"y:.; "*

's'*r',*g',,ui-:*l

ffitry**-xgt,*r#[tXfi,$,*',,
s$;ri*ffi
,,;:'

sff ;;;:'* Hpi,"",,;.r+?$:i:-"ra*r;i,;'"r*:l.

i{;Hf,'it'",ri* ru*"i#initr"df'k'13?;il

F L1,,";, No"Es
,,r" ;:'::"
AND REwsroN

";";;;;iL," e, rs,, :1ffi::::T,i::"6,6:1fliu'm #H;"ffiT'lt:

i::,.';ffi ;rv-u'ri"Jr:;;l";,;:H!'Hiii.rr;*r,"iff,-"-*i'it:t}ffi
.-' "' vrvrr
:flEil*f**,:l.,:Mloor chatrgee
zsr. sia, ;;:i1'#
S;?;,#
"rwords
,,aDy
ci!
v

$,BdE

Eminsn,:::H"lnphraseo,osv

i1t-*i-r#?:*;tii*H:l_*iiitTlir,,i"n*i+,

#,::,:,ji'#*gu#ikHtr}i3,n:*rdt,ffiqt;*,+5*;s*,*;*";g**;I:ffi
(June 2s. 1948.
ch. 646, 62 srar. s*s

courts untess.tr,#;'H

[-*;

JT:,T.,:Tlf,fg:: "il"F"'.T;i

ffi

::*'i:;
-*
{fffiW:
#fi#*+,*ffi;nfiffi
eBE) iixi!e#i:iy6i"*iiil"lfi#.d#Ji}3

(June2s,,e48,ch

646,62srat

HIaToEIcAL

msfffi*fis*mms*ff'+;g*ruffi
o,."*"'lllll:

*r,.,Hn+:,j***:;,"*"+t*fl*#{,-;*:,,:*,"*l*ri
sec- cariror,la,
,,:;:*lw;l::tx d0 -or cire rr, ; ;:.";J'in

fitff**i'*5$frffiffi :-;'

,"ia!,aesreaee clause in sAor{^-

,,,,* -

ur even oo its

oregon

......

--*

^r,#rfr:":1,,T"x:,Tj *"

:,+xffi

:f:r

136:t

such assumptlon of jurlediction by any sucb Stete

uniil

TITLE 28-IIJDICIARY AND JUDICIAL

Page 34'l

(b) Nothins in this sectlon shall authorize the

alienatton, encumbrance, or taxation of any real
or personal property, includlng water rlghts, belonging to auy Indian or ary Iadian trlbe, band,
or comruurlity that is held in trust by the

United States or is subject to a restrictlon

agalnst alienation imposed by the United
States; or shall authorize regrrlation of the use
of such property ln i manner lnconslstent with
any Federal treaty, ag"eeme[t, or statute or
with any reeulation Inade purEuant thereto; or
shall confer jurisdiction upon the State to adiudlcato, in probate proceedlngs or otherwlse, the
ownership or rlght to possesslon of such property or any iaterest tberein.

(c) Any tribal ordinance or custom heretofore

or hereafter adopted by an Incliau tribe, band, or
communlty tn the exerclge of auy authority
which it may possess shall, if not inconsistent
wlth any applicable civil law of the State, be
given full foree and effect in the determinatlon
of civil causes of action pursuant to thie section.
(Added Aug. 15, 1953, ch. 505, $4, 6? Stat' 589;
amended A,tg. 24, 1954, ch. 910, S2, 68 Stat. 795;
Pub. L. 8ffi15, $2, Aus. B, 1958, 72 Stat. 545; Pub.
L.95-598, tltle II, 5239, Nov.6,19?8,92 Stat.2668;
Pub. IJ.9H53, title I, $110, July 10, 1984,98 Stat.
342.)

PR,OCEDUR,E

the people bhereof have appropriately amonded thelr

State con$titutlon or sta,tutes

1984-Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98-353 stluck out "or Terrltorles" after "Each of the States", Btruck oui "or Territory" after "state" 1n 5 places, and substituted
"within the State" for "wlthio the Teffitory" in ltem
relating to Alaska.
1978--Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 95-598 directed tbe amendment of subsec. (a) by substituting in the ltem relatitrSi
to Alaska "withitr the Siate" Ior "wittrln the Territory", whlcb a.mendment dld not become elfective pursuaJlt to sectloll 4tr2(b) of Pub. L. 96-598, as ametrded' set
out as a[ Effoctlve Date note Irrecedlng section 101 of
TitI6 11. Ba.okruptcy.
lgs&-Subsec. (4,). Pub. L. 8ffi16 gave A-Iaska iurisdictlon over clvil causes of action betweeB Indlans or to
which Indlans are parties which arlse in all Indlan
cou.utry wlthill tbe Territory of Alaska.
1954-Subsec. (&). Act A:ug. 24,1954, brought the M&'
nominee Tribe wltbin the pro\rislon$ of ihls section.
EFTECTryE DATE OF 1984 AN@NDMENT

Amendmetrt by Pub. L. 9H53 effoctive July 10, 1984'

sectlon 122(a) of Pub. 1,. 98-.j53, set out as atl Eifeotlve Date note under soction 151 of thl$ title.

see

Act Aus. 15. 1.953, ch.505. $7, 67 Stat. 590. which savo
consont of'the Unlted States !o aoy other Siats not

havlng jurtsdiction with respeci to crimlnal offenses or

civil causes of aciion. or with respect to boib' aB pro-

vlded for

in thts section ard sectlo!

and Insular Possessions.

AMENDME!{T Or. STATE CONS"TTUTIONS TO REMO\'E
ITEGA], IMPEDIMENT; EFFECfiIrE DATE

Sectlor 6 of aci Aua. 15, 1953, provided ihat: "Notwithsta[ding ths prcvislons of any Flnabllng Act for
the admission of a sta,te, the consont of the United
States is hereby 8l'iven to the people of any State to
amond, whoro necegsary, their State con8tltuiion or existlng statuteB, as the case may be, to remove any legaJ

impBaliment to the assumptloo oI clril and crin3jnal jurlsdlciion ln accordanco with tho provlslo]ls of this Act
ladding this sectio[ aod sectlotl 1162 of Title 18, Crlmes
and Crlmlnal Procodurel: Propided,, fhat the provlslons
of this Act shall not becomo effectlve wlth respoct to

1162

of T'itle

18'

Crimes end Crlminal Procedure, to assulno iuriedlotion

at such timo and ln such manner as tho people of the
state Bhall, by teglslativo actlon, ob]l8iate and bind the
State to assumptlon thereof, was repealed by scilon
40S(b) of Pub. L. 90-284, title rV, Apr' 11, 1968' 82 Stat.
?9, such repeal not to alfect auy ceeslon of iudsdiction

made pur8ua,nt to such sectiotr

Retrocestsion

prlor to its ropea.l'

of lurisdiction by Sta,te acquired by

prior

gtate pursuaot to sectlon 7 of Act Aug. 15' 1953'

to its repea,l, see sectlon 1323 of Title 25, Indians.
$

Action to compel arr ofl:icer of the United

Stateg to perform his dutY

1361.

The distrlct courts shall have origlnal lurisdiction of any action in tJre nature of mandamus
to compel an officer or employeo of the United
States or any agieucy thereof to perform a aluty
owed to the plaintiff.

L.

87-748, $1(a),

Oct. 5,

1962, 76

Stat.

144.)

Indian tribes
TIre distrlct courts shall have original jurisdlctlon of all civil aetlons, brought by any Indian trlbe or band with a govemlng body duly
recognlzed by the Secretary of the Interlor,
wherein the matter ln controversy arises under
the Constitution, Iaws, or treatles of the United

1862.

States.
(Added, Pub.

L.

B9-6i]5, $1,

Oct. 10, 1966,

B0

Stat.

880.)
$

l8&3. .Iurors' employment righte

Ttre district courts shall have oriS:inal juriscliction of any civil actlon broug:ht for the protectlon of jurors' employment under section 1875
of thls title.
(Adaled Pub. L. 95-5?2, $6(bX1), Nov. 2, 19?8, 92
Stat.

245?,)

ADMIESION OF ALASKA AS STATE

Admission of Alaska lnto ths Unloll was accomplished Jan. 3, 1959, on issuance of Proc. No' 3269' Jan'
3, 1959, 24 F.R,. 81, ?3 Stat' c16, as regulred by sectlons
1 ard 8(c) of Pub. L. 85-508, July 7, 1958, 72 Stat. 339, set
out as notes preceditrg sectiotr 21 of Title 48, Territories

the case m&y be."

CONSENT OF UNITED STATES TO OIEER STATES TO

ASSL'I'B JURISDICTION

(Aclded Pub.
AMENDTYIENTS

a,E

PRIoR PF.ousIoNs

A prior sectlou
thls title.

1363 sr8,s

renumbered section 1366 of

EFFECTIVN DATE

SectioB ? of Pub. L. 0$-5?2 prolrided thet:

"(a) Except as provided itr subsection (b) of thls section, the amendments made by thls Act [en&cting thls
soction a,trd sction 18?5, retrumberlng sectlon 136II' 16lati[g to constructlotr of refarerces to iaws of ths
United States or Acts of Congrese, as section l36il' and
amerding sectlons 1863, 1865, 1866, 1869, and 1871 of this
titlel shaU apply with respect to any 8:ra,nd or petit
juror summoned for service or aetually serving on or
aftor tho date of enactment of this Act [Nov. 2, 19?8].
"(b) Tho e.m6ntlment maale by sectlon 6 of thls Act
la.mondtng sectlon 18?1 of this titleJ shall apply wlth respect to any Sira,nd or petlt juror servlng on or after tho
sixiieth day followlng the da,te of enactment of thls Aci
lNov. 2, 19?81."

hup://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/faqs/Currency/Pages/legal-tender.aspx

t .S I)t.l).\R Il\ltr\ I ( )F Illt, IRt.,,\\l r[{\'

Resource Center
Legal Tender Status

I thought that United States crrrency was legal tender for all debts. Some businesses or
governmental agencies say that they will only accept checks, money orders or credit
cards as payment, and others will only accept currency notes in denominations of $20 or
smaller. Isn't this illegal?
The pertinent portion of law that applies to your question is the Coinage Act of 1965,
specifically Section 31 U.S.C. 5103, entitled "Legal tender," which states: "United States
coins and cturency (including Federal reserve notes and circulating notes of Federal
reserve banks and national banks) are legal tender for all debts, public charges, taxes, and
dues."
This statute means that all United States money as identified above are a valid and legal
offer of payment for debts when tendered to a creditor. There is, however, no Federal
statute mandating that aprivate business, a person or an organization must accept
ctrrrency or coins as for payment for goods and/or services. Private businesses are free to
develop their own policies on whether or not to accept cash unless there is a State law
which says otherwise. For example, a bus line may prohibit payment of fares in pennies
or dollar bills. In addition, movie theaters, convenience stores and gas stations may refuse
to accept large denomination crrrency (usually notes above $20) as a matter of policy.

What are Federal Reserve notes and how are they different from United States notes?
Federal Reserve notes are legal tender crrrency notes. The twelve Federal Reserve Banks
issue them into circulation pursuant to the Federal Reserve Act of 1913. A commercial
bank belonging to the Federal Reserve System can obtain Federal Reserve notes from the
Federal Reserve Bank in its district whenever it wishes. It must pay for them in full,
dollar for dollar, by drawing down its account with its district Federal Reserve Bank.
http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/faqs/CurrencyPages/legal-tender.aspx
Federal Reserve Banks obtain the notes from our Bureau of Engraving and Printinq
(BEP). It pays the BEP for the cost of producing the notes, which then become liabilities
of the Federal Reserve Banks, and obligations of the United States Government.
Congress has specified that a Federal Reserve Bank must hold collateral equal in value to
the Federal Reserve notes that the Bank receives. This collateral is chiefly gold
certificates and United States securities. This provides backing for the note issue. The
idea was that if the Congress dissolved the Federal Reserve System, the United States
would take over the notes (liabilities). This would meet the requirements of Section 41 1,
but the govemment would also take over the assets, which would be of equal value.
Federal Reserve notes represent a first lien on all the assets of the Federal Reserve Banks,
and on the collateral specifically held against them.
Federal Reserve notes are not redeemable in gold, silver or any other commodity, and
receive no backing by anyhing This has been the case since 1933. The notes have no

value for themselves, but tbr what they will buy. In another sense, because they are legal
tender, Federal Reserve notes are "backed" by all the goods and services in the economy.
What are United States Notes and how are they different lrom Federal Reserve notes?
United States Notes (characteri zedby a red seal and serial number) were the first national
currency, authorized by the Legal Tender Act of 1862 and began circulating during the
Civil War. The Treasury Department issued these notes directly into circulation, and they
are obligations of the United States Govemment. The issuance of United States Notes is
subject io limitations established by Congress. It established a statutory limitation of
$300 million on the amount of United States Notes authorized to be outstanding and in
circulation. While this was a significant figure in Civil War days, it is now a very small
fraction of the total currency in circulation in the United States.
Both United States Notes and Federal Reserve Notes are parts of our national currency
and both are legal tender. They circulate as money in the same way. However, the issuing
authority for them comes trom different statutes. United States Notes were redeemable in
gold until 1933, when the United States abandoned the gold standard. Since then, both
currencies have served essentially the same pu{pose, and have had the same value.
Because United States Notes serye no function that is not already adequately served by
Federal Reserve Notes, their issuance was discontinued, and none have been placed in to

circulation since January 21,1971.

http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/faqs/Currency/Pages/legal-tender.aspx
The Federal Reserve Act of 1913 authorized the production and circulation of Federal
Reserve notes. Although the Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP) prints these notes,
they move into circulation through the Federal Reserve System. They are obligations of
both the Federal Reserve System and the United States Government. On Federal Reserve
notes, the seals and serial numbers appear in green.
United States notes serve no function that is not already adequately served by Federal
Reserve notes. As a result, the Treasury Department stopped issuing United States notes,
and none have been placed into circulation since January 21,1971'