TABLA DE EQUIVALENCIAS

Unidades de Longitud
1 m = 100 cm
1 m = 1000 mm
1 cm =10 mm
1 km = 1000 m
1 angstrom () =1x10-8 cm
1 = 1x10-10 m
1 m = 3.28 pies
1 m = 1.093 yardas
1 milla = 1.609 km= 1609 m
1 milla marina = 1.852 km
1 pie = 12 pulgadas
1 pulgada = 2.54 cm =0.254 m
1 pie = 30.48 cm = 0.3048 m = 3.048x10-4 km
1 yarda = 3 pies = 36 pulgadas
1 yarda = 91.44 cm = 0.914 m

rea o Superficie
(1 m)2 =(100 cm)2 = 1x104 cm2
(1 m)2 =(3.28 pies)2 =10.76 pies2
1 hectrea = 10000m2
1 acre = 4840 yardas2
1 acre = 43560 pies2
1 acre = 4048.33 m2

Masa
1 kg = 1000 g
1 kg = 2.2 libras
1 libra = 454 g = 0.454 kg
1 libra = 16 onzas
1 tonelada = 1000 kg
1 onza E.U = 29.5735 ml
1 onza inglesa = 28.4130 ml

Velocidad
1 km/h = 0.2778 m/s
1 milla/h = 1.069 km/h
1 m/s = 3.28 pies/s
1 nudo = 1 milla marina/h
1 nudo = 1.852 km/h

Tiempo
1 h = 3600 s
1h = 60 min
1 min = 60s
1 ao = 365.24 das
1 siglo = 100 aos
1 dcada = 10 aos
1 lustro = 5 aos
1 da = 86 400 s

Volumen
1m3 = 1000 litros
1m3 = 1x106 cm3
1 litro = 1000 cm3
1 litro = 1000 ml
1 ml = 1 cm3
1 litro = 1 dm3
1 galn = 3.785 litros

Potencia
1hp = 746 W
1 cv = 736 W
1 W = 1.341 x 10-3 hp
1 hp = 0.178 kcal/s
Densidad
1 g/cm3 = 1000 kg/m3
1 g/cm3 = 1 g/ml
1 g/cm3 = 1 kg/litro
Presin
1 atm = 760 mm de Hg
1 atm = 76 cm de Hg
1 Pa = 1 N/m2
1 atm = 1.013 x 105 N/m2
1 cm de Hg = 13.6 gf/cm2
1 cm de Hg = 0.0136 kgf/cm2
1 mm de Hg = 1.36 gf/cm2
1 mm de Hg = 1.36 x10-3 kgf/cm2
760mm de Hg =1.0336 kgf/cm2
1 torr = 1 mm de hg
1 bar = 1 x 105 N/m2

Fuerza
1kgf = 9.8 N
1 kgf = 1000g
1 N = 1x105 dinas
1 kgf = 2.2 lb
1 lbf = 454 g
1 lbf = 4.448 N

Carga Elctrica
1 C = carga de 6.24 x 1018 electrones
1 electrn = -1.6 x 10-19 C
1 protn = 1.6 x 10-19

Trabajo y Energa
1 joule (J) = 0.24 cal
1 cal = 4.18 J
1 kWh = 3.6 x106 J
1 eV =1.602 x 10-19 J

Temperatura
o

K=oC+273
C=oK-273
o
F=1.8oC+32
o
C=(oF-32)/1.8
Prof.: Alfredo Rodrguez Gmez.