Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
[1]
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I owe a great many thanks to many people who helped and supported me
during this Project. My dearest thanks to our physics teacher, Shri MUKUND
DEODHAR for guiding and correcting me when needed. I also express my
special thanks of gratitude to our principal Shri T.KALATHINATHAN for
extending his support. This project REFRACTIVE INDEX OF HOLLOW PRISM
FOR DIFFERENT LIQUIDS helped me in knowing a lot of new things.
Secondly, I would also like to thank my parents and friends who helped me a
lot in finalising this project within the limited time frame.
THANK YOU!
JATIN SHARMA
[2]
INDEX
Sr. No.
Contents
Page
No.
1.
REFRACTION
2.
LAWS OF REFRACTION
3.
PRISM
4.
7.
REFRACTION THROUGH A
PRISM
VARIATION OF ANGLE OF
INCIDENCE WITH ANGLE
OF INCIDENCE
REFRACTIVE INDEX OF
MATERIAL OF THE PRISM
WATER
4
5
6
7
8.
TURPENTINE OIL
9.
GLYCERINE
10.
EXPERIMENT
5.
6.
[3]
9
11
12
14
16
18
[4]
2. For any two given pair of media, the ratio of the sine of
the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of
refraction is a constant.
Mathematically
[6]
- (r + r1)
r + r1 + PNO = 180
r + r1 = A
A
=i+e
[7]
[8]
[9]
[10]
and
r+r=A
r = r2
or
r = A/2
So, A + = i + i
Or i = (A + )/2
The refractive index of the material of prism is given by:=
( + )/
/
[11]
Angle of Prism
(A)
Angle of Incidence
(i)
Angle of
Deviation
( )
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
[12]
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
10
20
30
40
ANGLE OF INCIDENCE
[13]
50
60
70
Angle of Prism
(A)
Angle of Incidence
(i)
Angle of
Deviation
( )
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
[14]
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
10
20
30
40
ANGLE OF INCIDENCE
[15]
50
60
70
Angle of Prism
(A)
Angle of Incidence
(i)
Angle of
Deviation
( )
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
[16]
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
10
20
30
40
ANGLE OF INCIDENCE
[17]
50
60
70
EXPERIMENT
AIM:To determine angle of minimum deviation for a given glass
prism by plotting a graph between the angle of incidence and
angle of deviation and hence to find the refractive index of
the material of the prism.
(+ )/
/
Procedure:1. Fix a sheet of paper on the drawing board with the help
of pins.
2. Draw line XY in the middle of the paper and parallel to
its length.
3. Place the prism such that its face AB is parallel to the
line XY and draw its boundary with a sharp pencil.
[18]
[19]
SOURCES OF ERROR: