Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
CONTENTS
Contents..................................................................................................................... 2
1. Introduction............................................................................................................ 4
2. Background............................................................................................................ 4
3. Lidl Mission Statement........................................................................................... 5
4. Aims...................................................................................................................... 5
5. METHODOLOGY...................................................................................................... 5
5.1 SECONDARY RESEARCH........................................................................................ 5
5.2 EXTERNAL SECONDARY DATA............................................................................... 6
6. Findings.................................................................................................................. 6
7. Situational Analysis................................................................................................ 6
8. The External Audit.................................................................................................. 6
8.1 P.E.S.T.E.L Analysis............................................................................................... 6
8.1.1 Political.............................................................................................................. 6
8.1.2 Economical........................................................................................................ 7
8.1.3 Socio- Cultural................................................................................................... 8
8.1.4 Technological & Environmental.......................................................................... 8
8.1.5 Legal & Ethical................................................................................................... 9
8.2 Micro Environmental Analysis............................................................................. 10
8.2.1 Porters Five Forces.......................................................................................... 10
8.2.2 Competitive Rivalry......................................................................................... 11
8.2.3 Threat of New Entrants.................................................................................... 11
8.2.4 Power of Buyers............................................................................................... 12
8.2.5 Power of Suppliers........................................................................................... 13
8.2.6 Threat of Substitute Products.......................................................................... 13
9. Internal Audit........................................................................................................ 14
9.1 Strategy.............................................................................................................. 15
9.2 Structure............................................................................................................ 16
9.3 Systems.............................................................................................................. 16
9.4 Staf.................................................................................................................... 17
9.5 Skills................................................................................................................... 17
9.6 Style................................................................................................................... 17
10. SWOT Analysis.................................................................................................... 18
10.1 Strengths.......................................................................................................... 18
10.2 Weaknesses...................................................................................................... 19
10.3 Opportunities.................................................................................................... 19
10.4 Threats............................................................................................................. 19
11. Conclusion.......................................................................................................... 20
12. Bibliography....................................................................................................... 21
11/1/2015
1. INTRODUCTION
This report will outline the Situational Analysis for the Marketing Planning
Process for Lidl. This will analyse all areas of the business including internal
and external sources in order to discover methods that will grow sales. The
start of the report will include; the background to Lidl and its mission
statement.
2. BACKGROUND
The first Lidl stores were opened in 1973. In the 1980s Lidl was a household
name throughout Germany. During the 1990s Lidl started to open stores
outside Germany. Lidl is now well established as a major food retailer
11/1/2015
throughout Europe. They were able to break into the UK market in 1990s.
The company today is operating in more than 23 countries throughout
Europe. It has made a very fast growth as a discounter retail store and now
Lidl is the 10th leading grocery retailer within the UK market. The company
boasts nearly 500 stores in UK and is planning to open more 1500 stores.
The Companys main target is the families with low income (Mintel). They
present a 1300 to 2000 product line mainly using their own-brand. Currently
Lidl is focusing on selling branded products at cheaper prices rather than
selling their own brand to attract higher income family group. For that
reason, Lidl is making trading relationships with global brand suppliers. Many
of the global brands are ready to supply Lidl at a discounted rate and these
include such suppliers as Procter and Gamble, United Biscuits, Cadbury,
Master foods etc. (The Future of European Food and Drinks Retailing February
2006) (www.businessinsights.com)
Lidls main competitors are Tesco, Asda, Sainsbury, Morrison, Aldi, cooperatives, Iceland etc. According to company account and annual report
Mintel (2008) its market share was 3.6 % in 2004, increased to 3.8 % in 2005
and kept increasing to 4% in 2006, 4.3% in 2007 but decreased to 4.2% in
2008. The main reason for this growth is their physical expansion as Lidls
store outlet is increasing very fast. In an interview with The Grocer, regional
director Martin Bailie said: "We have opened 40 or 50 stores a year for the
last five years and that's the rate at which we will continue. We have a good
pipeline and the openings for the next two or three years are already
secured."(www.Igd.com/news, 27 Oct 2009) According to just-food.com the
company has promoted fresh product range with five-a-day campaign.
According to marketmagazine.co.uk (25th May 2010) Lidl, the discount
supermarket chain, has hired its first UK creative agency as part of a plan to
develop its marketing strategy around major public events.
4. AIMS
The main aim of the report is to conduct the companys situational analysis.
This will be completed to analyse the external and internal factors, by using
diferent frameworks.
PESTEL will be applied to analyse the Macro Environment which is the factors
outside of the business that afect the wider society and which cannot be
controlled.
Next, Porters Five Forces will be used to analyse the Micro-Environment.
These are the factors close to the business and are used for understanding
companys strategic position in the supermarket industry. Furthermore, the
report will aim to understand Lidls internal aspects and how they are
performing. A SWOT analysis will be conducted and will aim to understand
the companys strategic capabilities.
5. METHODOLOGY
The following methods will be used in order to gather information for
research.
Staf training
Mintel Ireland
11/1/2015
Market line
Internet
6. FINDINGS
The following includes the findings for the secondary research that was conducted.
7. SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS
According to Farrell, Michael D. Hartline (2008) whether it is corporate level,
business or functional level any kind of planning process starts detailing the
internal and external organisational analysis. In order to understand the
companys current situation, we will analyse the external environment using
the PESTEL framework, & porters five forces will be conducted. The next
step is to research the performance of Lidl internally followed by a SWOT
analysis to understand the companys own strategic capabilities and
opportunities and threats.
8.1.1 POLITICAL
Lidl has received almost 1 billion in public development funding from the
World Bank over the past decade to help it with its expansion over Europe,
and to help with global poverty. It also has helped create new jobs as well
as opening new markets for local producer & bringing good quality
afordable food to consumers. The rise in local produce in Lidl stores could
be noticed by consumers who would be more likely to buy from them as the
food may be fresher. Perhaps this money could also be used to introduce
new products to ranges.
Although this is good for Lidls expansion, claims have been attacked by
trade unionist & development groups. According to Provost & Kennard
(2015), This idea that an injection of capital to multinationals will lead
11/1/2015
8.1.2 ECONOMICAL
The new living wage has been introduced by Lidl for all of their staf in UK
including Northern Ireland who had not been included until this month, this
caused a lot of negative attention from solicitors & consumers who saw it as
discrimination and this could be the reason why they decided to include NI.
The national living wage will be 8.20 an hour, or 9.35 an hour for London.
This rise in Living wage may be due to the fact that the government will be
raising the NLW to 7.20 an hour in April 2016. However, this is lower than
a figure of 8.20 which is the rate set by the Independent National Living
Foundation who states this helps workers have a basic standard of living.
(BBC News, 2015)
Lidl have chosen the desired amount for UK workers to be paid which gives
them a competitive advantage over other grocery stores.
Adding to this, when the recession hit in 2008, consumers from middle &
upper class backgrounds started to switch to discount stores to shop. This
economic downturn ultimately made Lidl a more acceptable place to shop
in eyes of consumers and caused significantly higher levels of sales.
According to Thompson (2008), Lidls sales increase was at 12.8%
although below Aldi it is still well ahead of Tesco Asda, Sainsburys &
Morrisons. The majority of societys perceptions of money today are to be
careful with your money and so, still shop in the likes of Aldi & Lidl.
their overall sales. When the recession occurred in 2008 people where more
inclined to switch to cheaper brands and now it has become socially
acceptable amongst higher earning groups to shop here compared with
only 5 years ago when it was unheard of. Adding to this peoples
perceptions of produce has changed and now prefers alternative cheaper
brands as they are aware that you can get alternative cheaper brands
which taste just as good. E.g. a German tin of beans over the more
expensive British brand Heinz (Faul, 2015).
which
reduces waste by
heat
dramatically.
Furthermore they
also
use
11/1/2015
the
Marketing Audit for Lidl
pumps
to
8
recycle the heat from under the ground in the car parks to heat the store
which in turns saves a lot of money on gas and also looking after the
environment.
(Lidl, 2015)
Other areas related to being environmentally friendly include; Boxing clever
with cardboard: Lidl recycle 40,000 tons of cardboard & plastic every year,
Bags of class: ofering shopping bags to customers at diferent prices
depending on the type of bag to encourage people to reuse. & shedding
light on it: all lights in Lidl offices, warehouses, and staf areas are motion
censored activating lights only when need.
The combination of looking after the environment and saving money means
that they improve their reputation and save money on energy which could
be used to enhance other areas of the 7ps to increase their sales (Lidl,
2015).
Adding to this, Lidl was forced to retract its Ethical claims. They had been
accused of false advertising and this legal challenge was supported by a
number of organisations for example; European Centre for constitutional
and Human Rights who provided research which shows workers in
Bangladesh garment factories where not being treated under fair and
acceptable
working
conditions.
Issues
like
being
underpaid,
payroll
11/1/2015
10
(Learnmarketing.co.uk)
11/1/2015
11
12
Customers are the integral part of every business. Customers or the buyers
in retail industry while purchasing goods from diferent supermarket stores
use their buying power decision from which supermarket they should buy
goods from, which provide them with the best services and which gives them
maximum satisfaction.
Another condition which means the power of buyers is high is when "the
product from the organisation is undiferentiated" (Lynch, 2009: 98). This
means that the customers can switch from one supermarket to another as
they all ofer similar products; this is an issue in the supermarket industry as
most customers are not loyal to just one supermarket, but the volume of
customers using Lidl is high so this does not really have a negative impact.
This shows the buyer power is not strong enough to create a problem for Lidl
unless a high percentage of loyal customers decided not to use them again.
All the major supermarkets and Lidl are continuously running advertising
campaigns to attract new customers and to retain their original loyal
customers. Lidl provide their customers with low priced products, good
quality, variety of products, good customer services for which the buyer uses
their power to shop from Lidl in order to satisfy their needs.
13
enjoy the same privilege as the above two in cutting down on suppliers' cost.
(Competition Commission Report 2009)
9. INTERNAL AUDIT
Now that Lidl has been externally analyzed, its now important to assess the
internal areas to understand their current situation and if there can be any
room for improvement, and also to conduct a full SWOT along with the
external points made.
The internal audit will relate to Lidls key assets and competencies on which
a strategic position can be built to increase growth in sales. The assets and
competencies reflect all of the internal resources and capabilities. There are
a number of areas to will consider, for example; the goals & objectives and
if they are being achieved. Competitive advantage, mission statement
promises, market share (and if its increasing or decreasing) innovation and
motivation levels, staf performance, reputation and so on.
For the internal audit a framework will be applied that is known as Mckinsey
7s which was created in 1980s by Mckinsey consultants. It includes 7 key
11/1/2015
14
On completion of the model it should show how Lidl operates. To begin with
the 7 areas for consideration are broken down in two main categories.
Systems, structure and strategy are known as the hard values, and skills,
staf and style are the soft values. The three hard values are the
foundations and underlying values of a company which means skills, staf
and style need to come together and align successfully so the firm can
function efectively.
9.1 STRATEGY
The strategy refers to Lidls strategic plan to achieve competitive
advantage & successfully compete in the market. It needs long term
advantage and to be reinforced by their mission statement.
According to Felsted, (2014) Its forecasted that Lidl will overtake Aldi by
2018 as leading discount supermarket. Lidl is currently present in 26 EU
markets.
11/1/2015
15
One of the senior executive at a leading supplier of both Aldi & Lidl say that
initially Aldi & Lidl drive hard bargains in negotiation however; they are 510% cheaper than traditional grocers. This suggests that they have
competitive advantage on choosing suppliers as they ofer better prices to
suppliers. Adding to this the range of products that Lidl ask suppliers to
provide is narrower for example; four to six products compared with thirtyforty at a larger grocer.
Another strategic advantage they have is that as they are an international
group they have better access to high quality products such a parmesan,
feta cheese, pasta & rice, tinned tomatoes & wines. However they source
fresh
meat
and
vegetables
locally
which
express
Lidls
quality
9.2 STRUCTURE
The structure represents business divides and units organised & include the
information of who is accountable, it may also include the organisational
chart of the firm (Jurevicius, 2013).
Lidls managing director is currently Ronny Gottschlich, he is the 3 rd
managing director for Lidl in 2 years.
According to Lidl UK, (2015) the culture of management is enhanced by
agreeing targets together with employees, defining each employees duties,
having confidence in employees and trusting that they will complete tasks to
the best of their ability and providing feedback, support and motivation
11/1/2015
16
The delivery structure for Lidl allows the guarantee of best possible freshness
of products as they are sourced locally.
9.3 SYSTEMS
These are the processes and procedures of the company, which reveal
business daily activities & how decisions are made. It should be the main
focus for managers during organisational change. Within Lidl when decisions
are made based on recruitment they use a concept known as The four Eye
Principle to base their decisions on employment. This concept is defined as a
certain activity that must be approved by at least two people, its used to
facilitate delegation.
Lidls website reveals a lot of information on the daily activities of the
business for example; Introducing new cooking classes page, weekly deals,
leaflets, bakery information, production information reviews and rewards,
recipes, customer service, stores, about us & a career section.
Lastly, in 2009 Lidl, introduced a document management system that
digitized more than 200,000 documents (Perry, 2015). This shows that Lidl
are keeping up with modern technological developments so that they can
perform more efficiently.
9.4 STAFF
This element is concerned with the types of staf, their performance, and
employee turnover, how they are trained, motivated & rewarded. Lidl, (2015)
state that they train every employee comprehensively to prepare them for
the role, they provide regular feedback, provide a work-life balance for all
employees and they are open to employees idea and agree on targets
together.
The
discount
scheme
means
stafs
are
entitled
to
10%
of
all
17
the staf turnover ratio is very high across the UK. Researching further there
seems to be a number of factors for this for example;
Long hours
And in contrast to what Lidl have wrote high demand in work load makes
it hard to obtain a work life balance.
9.5 SKILLS
When the skills of a business are discussed it refers to the capabilities and
competences of the employees and if they are performing well enough
(Jurevicius, 2013). Lidl have introduced time measured activities to speed up
the processes in store which in turn would help to influence staf to work
harder and perform more skillfully. Adding to this, stafs are trained in all
areas of store operations which enhances their skills in all areas of the store.
9.6 STYLE
The key issues for consideration for style in a business are defining a long
term vision for transformation. In order to appeal to customers it is important
that Lidl adapts to changing customer trends and makes their environments
attractive places to shop.
Just recently Lidl has announced it will tone down on the yellow and blue
colour theme throughout the store and wants to give it a more subtle vibe.
The new stores will be sporting this new design will mean the tills are not
painted yellow and blue and the outside exterior is glossier.
In terms of layout instead of entering to see own brand chocolates and
biscuits, fruit and veg will be the first point of contact which seems very
similar to the larger grocery stores. Also the aisles have been widened;
ceiling height doubled to makes it more spacious and airy.
11/1/2015
18
(Mills,
2015)
10.1 STRENGTHS
There website is very detailed and ofers a lot for customers if they
need any help with products, contact details, cooking, and deals.
10.2 WEAKNESSES
They havent entered the online shopping market which since the
development in the digital world is an area that creates a lot of sales
for other stores like Tesco & Sainsburys also their rival Aldi is opening
a store next year which shall increase competition.
11/1/2015
19
10.3 OPPORTUNITIES
Ofering online shopping to compete with the other Big Four stores.
This could increase sales massively for Lidl.
10.4 THREATS
All stores are competing with each other and trying to diferentiate.
11. CONCLUSION
With Lidl being the markets leading discount retailer, it is growing very fast
especially in UK. Even the big retail giants like Tesco and Asda has noticed
its progress and adopt price cut strategies to compete. In gathering these
results of the situation analysis it will allow for a marketing plan to be
constructed that will help Lidl in the future increase their sales.
11/1/2015
20
12. BIBLIOGRAPHY
Anderson, R. (2013). Tesco turns stale as competitors freshen up ideas - BBC News.
[online]
Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-29310445
[Accessed 18 Nov. 2015].
Anon., 2015. Fraud & Bribary Prevention policy. [Online]
Available at: http://www.lidl.co.uk/en/1936.htm
[Accessed 17 October 2015].
Anon., 2015. Summary of the 7s Framework McKinsey Abstract. [Online]
Available at: http://www.valuebasedmanagement.net/methods_7s.html
[Accessed 10 Novemeber 2015].
Anon., 2015. What is the Four Eyes Principle. [Online]
Available at: http://www.unido.org/en/overview/for-member-states/change/faq/what11/1/2015
21
is-the-four-eyes-principle.html
[Accessed 14 Novemeber 2015].
BBCNEWS, 2015. Lidl reverse living wage decsion for Northern Ireland Staff.
[Online]
Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-34471260
[Accessed 17 October 2015].
Faul, J, 2015. The Drum. [Online]
Available at: http://www.thedrum.com/news/2015/02/03/consumers-will-continueswitch-lidl-and-aldi-despite-boost-personal-finances-finds
[Accessed 17 October 2015].
Felsted, A., 2014. Aldi and Lidl lead charge of discount supermarket. [Online]
Available at: http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/cbdf0bfa-fd61-11e3-bc9300144feab7de.html#axzz3r7SXZNSB
[Accessed 10 novemeber 2015].
Glassdoor, 2015. Lidl Reviews. [Online]
Available at: https://www.glassdoor.co.uk/Reviews/Lidl-Reviews-E7428.htm
[Accessed 21 October 2015].
Green, R. (2009). Competition Commission annual report and accounts 2009 Publications - GOV.UK. [online]
Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/competition-commissionannual-report-and-accounts-2009 [Accessed 15 Nov. 2015].
Jurevicius, O., 2013. Mckinseys 7 Model. [Online]
Available at: http://www.strategicmanagementinsight.com/tools/mckinsey-7s-modelframework.html
[Accessed 10 Novemeber 2015].
Lidl, 2015. Our latest developments. [Online]
Available at: http://www.lidl.co.uk/en/901.htm
[Accessed 17 October 2015].
Lidl, 2015. Our Managment Culture. [Online]
Available at: http://www.lidl.co.uk/en/1919.htm
[Accessed 14 Novemeber 2015].
Lynch, R. (2009). Strategic management. Harlow: Financial Times Prentice Hall.
Mills, J., 2015. Lidl is going up-market with a Waitrose-style revamp. [Online]
Available at: http://metro.co.uk/2015/11/12/lidl-is-going-upmarket-with-a-waitrosestyle-revamp-5495815/
[Accessed 14 Novemeber 2015].
Mintel, 2009. Retailer brands and the impact on innovativeness in the grocery
market: Journal of Marketing Management, 25(1-2), pp.75-95.
Moth, D., 2014. Four reasons to admire the #Lidlsurprises campagin. [Online]
Available at: https://econsultancy.com/blog/65423-four-reasons-to-admire-thelidlsurprises-campaign/
[Accessed 17 October 2015].
News, L., 2015. News: Lidl forced to retract 'Ethical claims'. [Online]
Available at: http://www.labourbehindthelabel.org/news/item/821-lidl-legal-action
[Accessed 17 October 2015].
11/1/2015
Marketing Audit for Lidl
22
Newsletter, 2015. Lidl could face legal action over NI wage discrimination. [Online]
Available at: http://www.newsletter.co.uk/news/ni-business-news/lidl-could-facelegal-action-over-ni-wage-discrimination-1-6976133
[Accessed 17 October 2015].
Perry, J., 2009. Lidl invests in document managment system]. [Online]
Available at: http://www.retail-week.com/technology/lidl-invests-in-documentmanagement-system/5003191.article
[Accessed 10 Novemeber 2015].
http://www.strategicmanagementinsight.com/tools/mckinsey-7s-modelframework.html
Provost, C Kennard, M, 2015. The Guardian. [Online]
Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/business/2015/jul/02/lidl-1bn-publicdevelopment-funding-supermarket-world-bank-eastern-europe
[Accessed 17 October 2015].
Roy, D. (2009). Strategic foresight and Porter's five forces. Munchen: GRIN.
Thompson, J., 2008. Independent. [Online]
Available at: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/lidl-and-aldi-seesales-soar-amid-economic-downturn-853614.html
[Accessed 17 October 2015].
11/1/2015
23