272-MDV

T!
PDOAN
BuD CHINH VIEN THONG VIeT NAM
vrEN THONG DAKLAK
CQNG HOA
xA H(H CHU NGHiA VI~T NAM

DQc L~p- TV Do -H,nh Phuc
sf>: Z:t?:NNPT-DL-MDV
V/v
xu 19 51! cf>thue baa
GPON-ALU.
Kinh gui:
- Trung tam Di~u hanh Thong tin,

- Cac Trung tam Vi~n thong.
Thai gian qua, nhi~u thue bao FTTH(GPON-ALU) cUaVTT lien ti~p g~p SlJc6 do
nhi~u nguyen nhan khach quan xru1tphat ill phia thi~t bi dfru cu6i-ONT va cfru hinh
cac thong s6 tren OLT. VTT da va dang ph6i hqp v6i nha thfru la cong ty ANSV dS
dua ra cac phuong an xu ly nhanh va hi~u qua dS gifli quy~t cac SlJc6 dang xay ra tren
m"mg.
D~n nay, hfru h~t cac SlJ c6 xay ra d6i v6i thue bao quang GPON-ALU da co
phuong an xu lY.Nay, Giam d6c VTT huang cIftncac don vi cach thuc trin khai OLT,
cling nhu phuong an cfruhinh t6i Uti cho ONT nhu sau:
1. Huang d~n khai bao m6i thi~t bi OLT - 7360 ISAM
NQidung CCY ban g6m co cac phfrnsau:
- Huang d~n nang cfrpphien ban SW cho OLT.
- Huang d~ cfruhinh OLT v6i t(lp l~nh chuful,thee khuy~n nghi cua ANSV.
(Chi tidt trang phZ; lz;c 1kern thea)
2. Huang d~n cfruhinh ONT iGate GW040.

NQidung CCY ban g6m co c{(phfrnsau:
- Huang d~n nang c~p firmware va cfruhinh t6i
- Huang d~n cfruhinh quan ly tir xa cho ONT.
Uti
cho ONT iGate GW040.
(Chi tidt trang phZ; lz;c 2 kern thea)
3. MQt s6 t6n tl;lichua co phuong an xu ly

Cac ban va 16icho iGate GW040 d~u chua du thai gian kiSm tra toan bQtinh nang.
Do do trong qua trinh khai thac co thS phat sinh 16ichua luang tru6c, d~ nghi cac don
vi phf>ihqp l~y thong tin dS VTT va ANSV dua ra phuong an kh~c ph\lc.(Quy trinh
16y thong tin trang phz; lz;c 3 kern thea)
Hi~n nay VTT chua co phuong an xu ly hUll hi~u cho cac SlJc6 g~n thi~t bi dfru
cu6i kh6ng dUngchung lOl;livd: OLT ZTE - ONT ALU hay OLT ALU - ONT ZTE
hay OLT - Converter v.v ... Trong qua trinh xu ly/l~p d~t, yeu cfru CBKT kiSm tra l~p
d~t ONT dUngchung lOl;lithi~t bi theo hang OLT.
DS xu ly cac SlJc6 dang xay ra tren ml;lnglu6i, Giam d6c VTT yeu cfru cac don vi
thlJc hi~n:
~ TTDHTT: th\Ic hi~n khai bao cac OLT l~p ~t m6i dlJa ben Template trong
ph\l l\lc kern theo; KiSm tra ll;licfru hinh cac OLT da l~p d~t, dam bao cac
thong sf>cfru hinh thee khuySn nghi cua ANSV, bao cao Giam df>cVTT
tru6c ngay 20/06/2015; Ph6i hQ'Pv6i TT CNTT di~u chinh t~p l~nh khai bao
thue bao FTTH(GPON-ALU).
~ Cac TTVT khai bao ONT iGate GW040 theo huang d:n. D6ng thOi cac don
vi chu d<)ng lfry thong tin va gui v~ VTT cac truemg hQ'Pl6i phat sinh; T6ng
hQ'Pdanh sach thue bao da nang ccip firmware, gui v~ Dai OMC va P.MDV
d~ theo d5i chfrt lUQ'llgdich Vl,l.
Giam d6c VTT yeu cfru don vi nghiem mc tri~n khai, ph6i hQ'P th\fc hi~n. Trong
qua trinh th\fC hi~n, mQi vuang m~c lien h~ phong MDV, dt: 05003857711.
Nui nh~n:
- Nhu tren: d6 t/h;
- Gilim d6c VTT(bao cao);
- TTIill: d6 bi~t;
-Lull VT.
-nu.J71
... ~
f/~r i
y.&N i
PH6GIAMB6c
.~r8M#
Ph lc 1: HNG DN NNG CP, KHAI BO OLT 7360 ISAM

I.
Burn th flash cho trm.
Quy trnh:
B1: Cm th Flash vo u c.
Ch : tuyt i khng c format th khi cm vo My tnh chy Window, nu
format l hng th
Ly file img t a ch: http://www.mediafire.com/download/pe7xv73oop19a0x

Tin hnh gii nn ly file nh.
Ly phn mm burn card t a ch: https://www.fshare.vn/file/NYO9VE3YDLN5
Sau khi ci c phn mm burn th, s dng nh sau:
B2: Chn n file nh ca SW v u c (device) hin ng.
B3: Burn
Chn Write.
Note: Sau khi burn xong th th cm li vo card, cm card vo slot NT-A.

Ch 10 card NT-A boot c ln hon ton (n active sng, n power sng)
Cch check card ln:
- Trn mn hnh console c th chn c mode lnh cu hnh:
o TL1 (T)
o Normal (N)
o CLI (C )
Trong mode CLI (C ) l mode dng cu hnh h thng.
II.
Turn-up trm
1. S mng
2. Cu hnh
Bc 1: Log-in vo ISAM
Dng dy craft ca ISAM (dy craft MSAN 3.1) thit lp kt ni gia PC v
ISAM vi cc thng s nh sau:
Khi kt ni serial thnh cng, dng user/pass: isadmin/i$@mad- sau i

password thnh ans#150
Bc 2: Khai bo h thng
Note: Cn chc chn rng OLT ang s dng ng phin bn:
# show software-mngt version etsi
Log:
typisadmin@HNI01OLT01># show software-mngt version etsi
=======================================
etsi table
=======================================
isam-release : R5.1.01
=======================================
Note: Cn bit chnh xc phin bn SW cho OLT ang s dng, phin bn thp hn
c th gy mt dch v, hoc nhng li nh, phin bn ALU khuyn co cho cc tnh
l: R5.1.01
Note: t system ID v system name cho OLT, s dng trong xc thc 7 thng s
da theo quy hoch ca tnh
#configure system id DTH.G51
#configure system max-lt-link-speed link-speed twenty-gb

#configure system security profile admin slot-numbering type-based
#configure system port-num-in-proto type-based
Note: 4 cu lnh trn s c hiu lc khi log out ri log in li.
Khai bo active-stand by redundancy cho 2 card NT
#configure equipment protection-group 1 admin-status unlock
#configure equipment protection-element nt-a redcy-ctrl-status normal
Note: Hai lnh cui ch dng cho cc trm c 2 card iu khin
Bc 3: Khai bo port uplink v khai bo link aggregation
Note: khi khai bo Link Agg th phi khai bo tc cho cng phi ging nhau. Nu
mode auto-negotiation th l: auto-negotiation limited.
#configure equipment slot nt-b planned-type fant-f unlock
Note: khi khai trm th cm card nt-a vo trc ri mi cm nt-b, nu card nt-b
khng ln th phi g lnh ny.
Khi khai bo port trn NT cho trm c 2 card, dng port nt-a:xfp: 1 v port ntb:xfp:2 lag up link
#configure port nt-a:xfp:1 ethernet speed 1000
#configure port nt-a:xfp:1 ethernet no autonegotiate
#configure port nt-a:xfp:1 no shutdown
#configure port nt-b:xfp:1 ethernet speed 1000
#configure port nt-b:xfp:1 ethernet no autonegotiate
#configure port nt-b:xfp:1 no shutdown
#configure port nt-a:eth:1 no shutdown
Quan ly Outband neu card NT-a Active(AS)
Khai bo link agg cho trm c 2 card uplink, 2 cng
#configure lag 1
#configure>lag# port nt-a:xfp:1
#configure>lag# port nt-b:xfp:1
#configure>lag# no shutdown
#configure>lag# lacp
Khai bo link agg cho trm c 1 card uplink, 2 cng
#configure lag 1

Khai bo link agg cho trm c 2 card uplink, 4 cng.
#configure port nt-b:xfp:2 ethernet speed 1000
#configure port nt-b:xfp:2 ethernet no autonegotiate
#configure port nt-b:xfp:2 no shutdown
#configure lag 1
# configure>lag# port nt-a:xfp:2
#configure>lag# port nt-b:xfp:1
Khai bo redundancy cho 2 cards, ch lm khi trm c 2 card.
#configure>lag# configure equipment protection-group 1 admin-status unlock
#configure>lag# configure equipment protection-element nt-a redcy-ctrl-status
normal
Bc 4: Khai bo VLAN qun l v IP qun l

To mt VPLS 3991, customer ID: 1, vlan qun l 3991
#configure service vpls 3991 customer 1 v-vpls vlan 3991 create
#configure service vpls 3991 description management VLAN
#configure service vpls 3991 no shutdown
Gn vpls 3991 vo 1 sap (ID l lag-1 to trn)
#configure service vpls 3991 sap lag-1:3991 create
Note: nu h thng khng c lag m ch c card nt-a th s khai tng ng:
#configure service vpls 3991 sap nt-a:xfp:1:3991 create
To IES 10 v to interface oamip vi IP qun l cho IES (interface Lp 3)

#configure service ies 10 customer 1 create
#configure service ies 10 no shutdown
#configure service ies 10 interface "inband" create
#configure service ies 10 interface "inband" address 172.16.34.130/28
#configure service ies 10 interface "inband" no shutdown
#configure service ies 10 interface "inband" sap nt:vp:1:3991 create
#configure service ies 10 no shutdown
Khai default root cho OLT
#configure router static-route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 172.16.34.129
Note: IP v GATEWAY ca mi trm khc nhau, cn xem file quy hoch
C th to mt VPLS 4001, customer ID: 1, vlan qun l 4001 (cho qun l
outband)
#configure service vpls 4001 sap nt-a:eth:1:0 create
#configure service ies 10 interface outband address 10.10.10.10/24
#configure service ies 10 interface outband sap nt:vp:1:4001
Bc 5: Khai bo card LT v PON port
#configure equipment slot lt:1/1/1 plan-type nglt-c unlock
#configure interface port pon:1/1/1/[18] admin-up
#configure qos interface pon:1/1/1/[18] ds-num-queue 8
Note : 3 cu lnh trn l cu lnh rt quan trng, nh hng n khai thc dch v
cn phi khai trc khi a vo s dng
Bc 6: Khai bo SNMP
#configure system security snmp community public host-address 10.147.101.10/28
context nt
#configure system security snmp community ihub host-address 10.147.101.10/28
context ihub
Bc 7: Kim tra kt ni n server qun l
- Kim tra ping t OLT ln gateway server qun l:
- Ping n gate way.
- Ping n server qun l: 10.147.101.10
Bc 8: Lu cu hnh v Reboot ISAM
#admin save
#admin software-mngt ihub database save-protected

Bc 9: Cc lnh kim tra trng thi cng v thit b
- Kim tra cc card:
#show equipment slot
- Kim tra lag
#show lag
- Kim tra NT protection
#show equipment protection-group 1
- Kim tra card NT no ang active
#show equipment protection-element nt-a
#show equipment protection-element nt-b
- Kim tra gate way:
#info configure route
- Kim tra ip qun l:
#info configure service.
Note: sau khi burn SW vo card trm, ch cn thay i thng tin cho ph hp
V du:
#configure system id xxxxx
#configure system name xxxxx
#configure service vpls 1001 sap nt-a:eth:1:0 create
#configure service ies 10 interface outband sap nt:vp:1:1001
#configure router static-route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 172.16.33.161
3. X l Li ONT b Disble t xa do cht lng quang khng n nh(Rogue ONT)
Hin tng: n LOS sng ng, ch thay ONT khc vo th mi chy c dch v.
Cc lnh di s b tnh nng kim tra-loi b pon khng n nh (dng CLI trn
tng OLT b li) Li ny l do cht lng quang khng n nh cc tnh
Lnh kim tra tnh nng ny ang c bt trn pon
typ:isadmin># show pon ber-stats 1/1/1/1
ber-stats table
============================================================
===========
pon-idx |ont-num|bit-err-down|bit-err-up|ranged-ind
---------+-------+------------+----------+--------------------------------------+-------+------------+----------+--------------------------------------+-------+------------+----------+-----------------------------1/1/1/1 1
0
73451 auto-disabled
1/1/1/1 2
163
70
ranged
Tt b tnh nng t ng pht hin trn cc cng PON ca cc trm hin c bng
cu lnh sau:
typ:isadmin># admin pon diagnostic <PON-ID> bkgpatternmode stop-bkg-test
typ:isadmin># admin pon diagnostic <PON-ID> bkgstucklasermode stop-bkgtest
typ:isadmin># admin pon diagnostic <PON-ID> mode stop
Kim tra trng thi sau khi thc hin lnh tr v stopped th thnh cng:
typ:isadmin># show pon pon-diagnotic
pon-diagnostics table
Trong <PON-ID> thay bng 1/1/1/[1...8]
Log:
============================================================
===========
index |bkg-stucklaser-test|bkg-pattern-test|bkg-roguetest-interval
---------+-------------------+----------------+---------------------------------+-------------------+----------------+---------------------------------+-------------------+----------------+---------------------------------+-------------------+----------------+---------1/1/1/1 stopped
stopped
120
1/1/1/2 stopped
stopped
120
1/1/1/3 stopped
stopped
120
1/1/1/4 stopped
stopped
120
1/1/1/5 stopped
stopped
120
1/1/1/6 stopped
stopped
120
1/1/1/7 stopped
stopped
120
1/1/1/8 stopped
stopped
120
Lnh bt ONT khi b auto-disable
typ:isadmin># configure equipment ont interface <ONT-ID> ont-enable enable
Log trn 1 trm

typ:isadmin># admin pon diagnostic 1/1/1/[1...8] bkgpatternmode stop-bkg-test
typ:isadmin># admin pon

typ:isadmin>#
diagnostic 1/1/1/1 bkgpatternmode stop-bkg-test

typ:isadmin># admin pon diagnostic 1/1/1/[1...8] bkgstucklasermode stop-bkgtest

typ:isadmin># admin pon diagnostic 1/1/1/1 bkgstucklasermode stop-bkg-test
typ:isadmin># admin pon diagnostic 1/1/1/[1...8] mode stop
typ:isadmin># admin pon diagnostic 1/1/1/1 mode stop
typ:isadmin># show pon pon-diagnostics
Ph lc 2: HNG DN CU HNH ONT iGate GW040

1. Kim tra v nng cp Firmware cho ONT iGate GW040
Hin nay hu ht ONT iGate GW040 ang s dng firmware c: G1.12L.04RTM. Sau y l hngdn nng cp firmware cho
ONT ln phin bn G1.12L.05PATCH3.
Bc 1: Ti bn nng cp ONT t link:
https://www.fshare.vn/file/9S1FSHR2OZO7
Bc 2: Nng cp firmware cho ONT thc hin theo hng dn sau:
Sau khi nng cp, firmware mi th hin nh sau:
2. Cu hnh ti u cho ONT iGate GW040

a. Cu hnh dch v FTTH
- Kt ni thit b, tuy cp vo a ch http://192.168.1.1 username/password: admin/admin
- Thc hin ln lt cc bc nh trong hnh minh ha:
1: Chn th: Network Settings
2: Chn nt: Add thm Interface wan
3: Chn loi cng WAN: PPP over Ethernet

4: Nhp gi tr u tin v VLAN Internet: 0:11
5: Nhp ti khon Visa: account/password v d: testdlk/abc123
6: Lu thng tin cu hnh Internet.
b. Cu hnh Wireless: thc hin theo hng dn 163/VNPT-L-MDV ngy 14/04/2015.

c. Cu hnh Map port mc ch eth0.1: y l Interface wan mc nh dng kt ni vi h thng NMS(ACS), hin ti
cha s dng. Do CBKT thc hin to nhm interface eth0.1 vi 01 cng LAN khng s dng tch ring cng
wan ny khng nh hng ti nhm cng mc nh ang s dng.
Cc bc thc hin nh sau:
1: Chn th: Advanced Features
2: Chn: Interface Grouping
3: Chn: Add thm nhm mi.
4: t tn nhm cng mi: KhongSuDung

5: Chn Interface wan vo nhm: ipoe_eth0/eth0.1
6: Chn cng LAN khng s dng vo nhm, v d: lan3.0
7: Lu cu hnh
d. Cu hnh cng nh tuyn mc nh

Cu hnh interface wan ppp0.2(ty theo cng no l cng ra Internet) l cng nh tuyn mc nh, thc hin nh sau:
2: Chn: Routing
3,4,5,6: Chn interface ppp0.2 lm cng nh tuyn mc nh
7: Lu thng tin cu hnh
e. Cu hnh a ch IP DNS
Cu hnh a ch IP my ch DNS tnh, cp v cho client. Thc hin nh sau:
2: Chn: DNS
3: Nhp a ch my ch DNS ph hp.
4: Lu cu hnh
3. Cu hnh qun l t xa cho ONT

Cu hnh qun l t xa cho ONT theo cc bc v thng s nh sau:
1: Chn th: Management
2: Chn: TR-069 Client
3: Chn: Enable bt tnh nng qun l t xa.
4: Nhp cc thng tin sau:
ACS URL: http://113.161.17.250/tr069
ACS Username: ma_bao_hong
ACS Password: abc123
Wan Interface used by TR-069 client: ppp0.2 cng wan kt ni ra Internet.
5: Nhp thng tin xc thc cu hnh t xa, y l username/password ng nhp vo modem
Connection Request Username: admin
Connection Request Password: mat_khau_login_ont
Ph lc 3: Quy trnh ly Log phc v chun on v khc phc s c i vi ONT

1. Mc ch:
Ti liu ny hng dn quy trnh chy cc lnh thu thp thng s trn thit b ONT iGate
GW040 nhm mc ch h tr cho qu trnh phn tch li.
2. Thc hin:
Bc 1:
Dng PC kt ni vi ONT qua cng Lan hoc Wifi. PC c t ch t ng nhn
a ch ip cp pht t thit b ONT. Trong trng hp PC khng nhn c a ch ip, t a
ch tnh cho PC cng di mng vi thit b ONT.
Bc 2:
T PC dng phn mm telnet vo thit b ONT v t file lu log.
Thng s mc nh ca ONT :
IP:
192.168.1.1
User:
admin
Password:
admin
Bc 3:
Trn ONT chy ln lt cc lnh sau:
ping google.com
ping 8.8.8.8
wan show
ifconfig
dumpmdm
brctl show
brctl showmacs <br0,br1 ...> (chy ln lt vi tt c bridge hin th lnh trn )
iptables -t filter -vnL
iptables -t nat -vnL
iptables -t mangle -vnL
route show
arp show
dhcpserver show
ps
uptime
sh
top -n 1
wl curpower
Vi mi lnh thc hin, ngh CBKT chp mn hnh hoc mark ly thng tin trn
Cmd.

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272-MDV

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T!

xA H(H CHU NGHiA VI~T NAM

xu 19 51! cf>thue baa

- Trung tam Di~u hanh Thong tin,

2. Huang d~n cfruhinh ONT iGate GW040.

cho ONT iGate GW040.

(Chi tidt trang phZ; lz;c 2 kern thea)

3. MQt s6 t6n tl;lichua co phuong an xu ly

Ph lc 1: HNG DN NNG CP, KHAI BO OLT 7360 ISAM

Ly file img t a ch: http://www.mediafire.com/download/pe7xv73oop19a0x

Note: Sau khi burn xong th th cm li vo card, cm card vo slot NT-A.

Khi kt ni serial thnh cng, dng user/pass: isadmin/i$@mad- sau i

#configure system max-lt-link-speed link-speed twenty-gb

#configure>lag# port nt-a:xfp:1

Bc 4: Khai bo VLAN qun l v IP qun l

To IES 10 v to interface oamip vi IP qun l cho IES (interface Lp 3)

#admin software-mngt ihub database save-protected

Log trn 1 trm

typ:isadmin># admin pon

diagnostic 1/1/1/1 bkgpatternmode stop-bkg-test

typ:isadmin># admin pon diagnostic 1/1/1/[1...8] bkgstucklasermode stop-bkgtest

Ph lc 2: HNG DN CU HNH ONT iGate GW040

Bc 2: Nng cp firmware cho ONT thc hin theo hng dn sau:

Sau khi nng cp, firmware mi th hin nh sau:

2. Cu hnh ti u cho ONT iGate GW040

3: Chn loi cng WAN: PPP over Ethernet

b. Cu hnh Wireless: thc hin theo hng dn 163/VNPT-L-MDV ngy 14/04/2015.

4: t tn nhm cng mi: KhongSuDung

d. Cu hnh cng nh tuyn mc nh

7: Lu thng tin cu hnh

3. Cu hnh qun l t xa cho ONT

Ph lc 3: Quy trnh ly Log phc v chun on v khc phc s c i vi ONT

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