EXPANDER VALVE

Kondisi Operasi :
T1
=
P1
=
P2
=
Laju alir, W=
=
=
Densitas gas,
=
Faktor kea =
K
=

190.000 C
20.000 atm
6.000 atm
12941.411 Kg/jam
5870.132 lb/jam
97.836 lb/min
15.197 kg/m3
10.000 %
1.447

463.150

0.949

Menentukan densitas
= (P BM/RT)/1000
R=

0.000 m3 atm/mol K

Komponen BM
Kmol
BUTANA
58.000
OKSIGEN
32.000
MA
98.000
H2O
18.000
CO
28.000
CO2
44.000
N2
28.000
Total

R=
Cp cam =
Cpcam-R =

8.320 kJ/kmol K
26.925 kJ/kmol
18.605

Cp campuran
Cp cam R

Xi
0.313
539.743
28.378
141.499
15.024
7.141
2511.870
3243.968

A
0.000
0.166
0.009
0.044
0.005
0.002
0.774
1.000

B
9.487
28.106
-13.075
32.243
30.869
19.795
31.150

1.986 kkal/kmol K

0.331
0.000
0.348
0.002
-0.013
0.073
-0.014

k=

Cp campuran
Cp cam R

k=

1.447

Menentukan laju alir volumetric, Q

Q = Laju alir massa/ Densitas
Q

1.699

=
=

851.551 m3/jam
501.218 ft3/min

Faktor kea =
maka, Q =

10.000 %
551.340 ft3/min

Temperatur keluar Expander

T1
=
190.000 C
K
=
1.447
T2

=
=

Panas Input
Qin
=
Panas Output
T2
=
Tref
=

130.971 C

10076976.451 Kj/jam

130.971 C
25.000 C

Komponen n (Kmol/ja Cp dt (Kj/Kmol.K) Q

CO
0.313
3100.570
CO2
539.743
4173.236
H2
28.378
3075.507
CH3OH
141.499
5087.284
H2O
15.024
3644.227
CH4
7.141
4084.173
N2
2511.870
3094.008
Total
3243.968
Qout

=
=
(Kj/jam)
970.448
2252475.886
87276.045
719845.746
54749.156
29165.643
7771747.502
10916230.426

10916230.426 Kj/jam

Neraca pa=
=

Qin - Qout
(839,253.97) Kj/jam

404.121
298.150

Range effisiensi expander adalah 85-90 % (Wallas, 65)

=
87.000 %
Power
Power

=
=
=

xQ
(730,150.96) kj/jam
-0.272 Hp
-1.000 Hp

0.870

lb/m3

D
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

Komponen BM
Kmol
Xi
BUTANA
58.000
0.313
OKSIGEN
32.000 539.743
MA
98.000
28.378
H2O
18.000 141.499
CO
28.000
15.024
CO2
44.000
7.141
N2
28.000 2511.870
Total
3243.968
CP
CP cam
0.000 162.929
0.016
0.000
28.104
4.676
0.000 148.286
1.297
0.000
33.134
1.445
0.000
24.918
0.115
0.000
53.804
0.118
0.000
24.870
19.257
26.925

(Kg/m3)
0.000
30.521
0.166
16.839
0.009
51.571
0.044
9.472
0.005
14.734
0.002
23.154
0.774
14.734
1.000 161.027

K
K

No
1.000
2.000
3.000
4.000
5.000
6.000
7.000

Komponen
CO
CO2
H2
CH3OH
H2O
CH4
N2

A
30.869
19.795
27.143
21.152
32.243
19.251
31.150

B
-0.013
0.073
0.009
0.071
0.002
0.052
-0.014

C
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

D
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

 cam (Kg/m3)
0.003
2.802
0.451
0.413
0.068
0.051
11.409
15.197