TOPIC ACTION130/8 GRADE 4

Q1. Simplify it
a) 1

Q2.Simplify it
a) 7

25
5
b) 3

c) 5

d) 2

c) 0

d) 12

81
9
b) 9

TOPIC FRACTION GRADE 5

Q1.Add them

a)

150
24

b)

130
24

22 16
+ =
8 6

5
c) 4

d)

120
8

\ANSWER b
Q2.Adding whole number

a)

30
7

1+

22
7

b)

29
7

c)

50
7

d) 60/5
ANSWER. b

TOPIC GENETICS GRADE 10

Q1.Difference between test cross and back cross.
ANS. Test Cross:
a cross between an individual of unknown genotype with one individual that is
homozygous recessive.
Tt x tt
Back Cross
In backcross, F1 hybrid is crossed back with any of the parent, either dominant or recessive.
Back crosses are used to increase useful traits in a population.
Tt x TT/tt

Q2 Explain monohybrid, dihybrid cross, co dominance, polygenic inheritance.

ANS: MONOHYBRID CROSS: It is a cross between two pure organisms in order

to study the inheritance of a single pair of alleles. In it only one character is

taken.
TT x tt

only height character taken

It produces a phenotypic monohybrid ratio of 3: 1

in F2 generation. It produces genotypic ratio of 1:
2: 1 in F2.

DIHYBRID CROSS:
Dihybrid cross is a cross between two pure lines that differ in two observed traits.

Two characters are taken one for color yellow and green

Second for shape: wrinkled and constricted

It produces a phenotypic monohybrid ratio of 9:3:3: 1 in F2 generation.

It produces genotypic ratio of 1: 2: 1:2:4:2:1:2:1 in F2.

CO- Dominance: When an organism has two different alleles for a

gene that does not follow the dominant/recessive pattern
The organism shows a trait that is a blend of the traits represented by
the two alleles
Also called INCOMPLETE DOMINANCE.

POLYGENIC INHERITANCE:
A trait that is controlled by more than two alleles is said to be controlled
by multiple alleles
Traits controlled by multiple alleles produce more than three phenotypes
of that trait.
Blood group A.B,O

MATHS GRADE 3

Q1 .16 X 12= 192

Q1. 21 X 11= 231
Q2.25 x 25 = 625