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PUNJAB HABITAT

CENTRE

GAGANDEEP CHOPRA
6811500155

THESIS CERTIFICATE

PRINCIPAL

THESIS CO.

THESIS GUIDE

Ar. K.D.Mankotia

Ar. V.P.Anil

Ar. Ashish Nangia

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

GAGANDEEP CHOPRA

CONTENTS
SYNOPSIS

LIBRARY STUDY

CASE STUDIES

SITE ANALYSIS

AREA PROGRAMING

DESIGN CRITERIA

SYNOPSIS

HABITAT CENTRE

An ideal Habitat Centre is the one, which provides a physical environment


with a wide range of activities that would maximize the
effectiveness of the individuals and institutions, in a holistic way to
Support the habitat. The principal resolve of the Habitat Centre
should be restore environment and ecology at entry level to reflect a
balanced harmonious and improved way of life.

Habitat Centre should provide the finest convention facilities like


Recreation areas
guest rooms
business centre
that are equipped with the state of art facilities. Habitat Centre should
have a variety of highly casual and fine dining restaurants with elaborate
menu options prepared by some of the top chefs from within and outside
the country. It should be able to host the premier cultural and entertainment
events which shall include theatre, movies, dance & music renditions, art
exhibitions, talks, walks, workshops and childrens events.

SITE LOCATION

SITE DETAILS

Location Sector 68
Area 4.92 acres
Land Use General Business and Retail Shopping as per
S.A.S. nagar Master Plan (1996 2016)
Adjoining Municipal Council Building
Surrounded by roads on two sides
Proposal to develop adjoining road into urban expressway
within Mohali by GMADA as part of airport connectivity
GENERAL DEVELOPMENT AND CONTROL REGULATION

Land Use General Business and Retail Shopping


Floor Area Ratio 1:3
Ground Coverage 40%
Parking 2 ECS per 100 sq.m. of floor area

VALIDITY

SCOPE OF PROJECT
A HABITAT CENTRE is conceived to provide a physical environment
which would serve as a catalyst for a synergetic relationship between
individuals and institutions working in diverse habitat related areas and
therefore, maximize their total effectiveness.
Convention Area Break out rooms & board room/conference rooms,
meeting halls, exhibition area - permanent exhibition hall and
art gallery, VIP rooms, trade office block, registration desk,
library etc.
Business Complex - banks and corporate offices, which will twine as
an integral part of the overall Habitat Centre
Lodging and Boarding
Facility furnished guest rooms 100 nos., restaurant with
intercontinental cuisine and bar, coffee shop, laundry, kitchen etc
Executive Health Club - facilities like Card Room, Lounge, Billiards
Room, etc., and gymnasium cum health club open for members only with
Sauna/Jacuzzi and roof top swimming pool

AIMS
To increase socio-economic benefits derived from social and cultural
activities promoting awareness about our environment.
To organize and promote conferences, seminars, lectures, public
debates and exhibitions in matters relating to habitat, human settlements
and environment.
To Promote better urban and rural settlements relevant of the Indian
social, cultural and economic context and related to the lifestyle of its
people.
To improve visitor satisfaction as manifested by lengthened stay ad
return visits.

OBJECTIVES
Optimizing existing site potential
Optimizing energy use
Using green energy.
The location, orientation, and landscaping of a built up affect the
local ecosystems, transportation methods, and energy use.

REQUIREMENTS
Convention hall
Multipurpose hall
Office complex & Business Centre
Premier Cultural and Entertainment Centre
Residences
Restaurants
Health Clubs
Visual Art Gallery and library
Shopping Traditional arts and crafts
Film Clubs

LIBRARY
STUDY

A OFFICIAL AREA ANALYSIS

FLOOR AREA REQUIREMENT


FURNITURE REQUIREMENT
PRIVATE OFFICES
MULTIPLE WORKSTATION
RECEPTION AREA

CONFERENCE HALL

INTRODUCTION
DIFFERENT FUNITURE OF
CONFERENCE HALL
DIFF. TYPES OF
ARRANGEMENT
LIGHTING CONSIDERATION

FLOOR SPACE REQUIREMENT


i) Office area requirement divided into two parts ;

public space is calculated as (individual space + no. of


people) + circulation space (generally 15%)

Non public space (e.g. machine room, equipment room


depending upon equipment size) + circulation space
ii) The space requirement of employees depend upon various factors like
type of work, use of equipments & degree of privacy no of visitors
etc.
iii) Calculation of space requirement for workstation is as
follows
work room, min 8.0m2 - 10m2 of floor area
free circulation space ,min 1.5 m2 per employee, but not
less than 1m.
iv) The floor to ceiling height
according to floor area as
follows
up to 50 m2
over 50 m2
over 100 m2
over 250 up to 2000 m2

2.50m
2.75m
3.00m
3.75m

FURNITURE REQUIREMENT
Proper furniture arrangement
enhances the functionality and beauty
of office space. The suitability of
furniture is influenced by flexibility, durability and adjustability.
The space requirement for seating
,
standing is used to calculate min.
clearance between individual and
desk ( preferably1m)

Chair types are often choose according to job titles and the tasks
individual is to perform . Various considerations are to be carefully
reviewed in order to select a chair i .e ., seat height, adjustability,
back and arm support, firmness, etc ..

Space required for easy movement of chair shown below

Space occupied in the arrangement of table and chair shown in above


picture.

SPACE ANALYSIS FOR VARIOUS OFFICE SPACES

PRIVATE OFFICES
GENERAL OFFICE AND MULTIPLE WORKSTATION
RECEPTION AREA
CONFERENCE HALLS

PRIVATE OFFICE ANALYSIS

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

The design of the private office requires a Knowledge of the basic


dimensional requirements and clearances of the executive workstation and,
where applicable, of visitor seating Accommodations
Various space areas of private offices are
office employee
secretary
manager
director
assistant vice president
vice president

4.5 m2
6.7 m2
9.3 m2
13.4 m2
18.5 m2
28.0 m2

14

GENERAL OFFICE AND MULTIPLE WORKSTATION

The design of the general office, like the design of the private office,
requires a knowledge of the basic dimensional requirements and
clearances of the workstation and, where applicable, of the visitor
seating to be accommodated.

Minimum space of work


zone is 3.3m2

The multiple requires understanding the anthropometric considerations


for the planning and design of the general office . The work task zone
must be large enough to accommodate the paperwork, equipment, and
other accessories that support the user.
In no case should this distance be
less than the 30 in, or 76 .2 cm,
needed to provide adequate space
for the chair clearance zone .
The visitor seating zone, ranging
in depth from 30 to 42 in, or 76 .2 to
106 .7 cm, requires the designer to
accommodate both the buttock-knee
and buttock-toe length body dimensions of the larger user.

RECEPTION AREA
Proper design of the reception area is critical in communicating an
organization's desired corporate image. Reception spaces are both the first
and last areas with which the visitor interacts and, accordingly, have
considerable visual impact in communicating
that image.

The reception space look attractive, but it must function properly as well The two
most important planning elements in this regard are the visitor's seating area and
the receptionist's workstation or Desk .

CONFERENCE HALL

Conference hall is important part of office which is required to conduct


meetings.
Conference hall consist of different shapes of tables , arrangements and
area according to the numbers of persons to be seated.
Consideration must be given to clearances and circulation around the larger
conference table, as indicated

ROUND TABLE

RECTANGULAR/
BOAT TABLE

OVAL

U SHAPED

Reflects equality, encourages


interaction, and promote
visual communication
Promote communication b/w
The group head and the team
Member allow free movement
Promote communication b/w
The group head and the team
Member allow free movement
Reflect equality, encourages
Interaction b/w participant, allow
Free movement, so the team
Head can interact with member at
an individual member.

Problem
solving
Decision
Making ,executive
meeting
Decision
Making ,executive
meeting
presentations

DIFFERENT TYPES OF ARRANGEMENTS IN CONFERENCE HALL

LIGHTING OF CONFERENCE HALL


Accent lighting
CONFERENCE HALL REQUIRE
300 LUX ( QT, A, TC)
T Tubular
TC Compact tubes
QT Halogen lamp

B CULTURAL AREA ANALYSIS

AUDITORIUM
EXHIBITION AREA

AUDITORIUM

DESIGN CONSIDERATION
DIFFERENT FORMS OF
AUDITORIUM
LIGHTING CONSIDERATION
ACOUSTICAL CRITERIA

AUDITORIUM
An auditorium is important area for performing art the aim is to serve the
audiences.
Design Considerations

Layout per applicable building and life safety codes, regulations, and
ordinances .

Allow sufficient distance between aisles for desired quantity and size of
chairs plus end space.

Space rows to allow for proper seat to back clear space..

Allow 1" minimum clearance from either side or rear of chair to any
adjacent side wall, end walls, etc.

Provide adequate sightlines for either sloping or stepped (riser) floor


configurations.

Seating area should be free of obstructions .

To allow for sufficient aisle illumination : Aisle lights are generally located
in the end panel standards at least every other row. Locate aisle light
junction box 6" from the standard .

Provide adequate floor or riser materials for sound anchorage.


Seating capacity
The maximum capacity depend upon the format selected and limitation by
the production. other factor that influence are levels, slightness acoustic
circulation etc.
Size of auditorium
An area of at least 0.5 m2 per spectator is applied. this is derived from seat
width x row spacing of
at least .45m2 per seat + additional
space 0.05m2 per seat.
Length of row
A maximum of 16 seats per aisle.25 seat is
permissible in aisle if one side exit door of
1m width is provided.

Proportion of auditorium
These are obtained by the spectator perception and good viewing angle.
a) Good view without head movement, but slight eye
movement of about 30
b) Good view with slight head movement and slight eye
movement approx. 60
c) Maximum perception angle without head movement.
is about 110.

Exit ,escape routes


1m wide per 150 persons
(min 0.8m)
Seat width
Min. width is .45m to .6m

Angle A:
Shifting position to look between
heads in row immediately in front of
spectator and over all other heads.
Angle 8:
Shifting position to look between
heads of two rows immediately in
front of spectators and over all other heads.

RULE of THUMB for SEATING AREA :


Allow 0.5m2 per Seat, including Aisles and Cross-over. This is
sufficiently accurate for preliminary planning.

ACOUSTICAL TREATEMENT
The minimum standard of sound reduction likely to be required in an
auditorium in a city to protect it against external noise is of the order of 65 dB.
This reduction should be provided on all sides, but
it would be reasonable to make the roof insulation
5-10 dB less provided the building is not unduly exposed to noise from
aircraft in-flight. Surrounding the auditorium with ancillary rooms and foyers is
an obvious and invaluable planning method of obtain the required insulation
against outdoor noise.
The insulation of the internal walls should be adequate to protect the auditorium
from these noise sources and the insulation should not be by-passed by
openings, doorways, etc.
The adequate absorbing surfaces should be provided in the hall to control the
reverberation.
Such areas include rear walls, balcony parapet, concave surfaces etc.
Porous material are used for absorbing the sound .such materials are quilts, wool,
gypsum board etc.

EXHIBITION AREA

Art galleries/exhibition area are used for collecting and displaying of


various forms of material evidence.
Nowadays they are considered as a cultural centre'.
The normal human angle of vision starts 27 up from eye level.
For the standing viewer this means that well lit pictures should be hung
10m away with the top not more than 4.9m above the eye level and the
bottom about 70 cm below.
It is necessary to allow 3.5m2 hanging surface per picture, 6-10m2
ground surface per sculpture and 1m2 cabinet space.
Favored viewing space is between 30 to 60 up measured from the point
in the middle of the floor.
Sill height of 2.13 m for pictures and a viewing range of 3.0 3.65 m
for sculpture.

CRESIDENTIAL AREA ANALYSIS..


GUEST ROOMS
Ideally, the recommended minimum bedroom size should be
10'0"x 12"0" exclusive of closets,
Every room shall have layout in such a
way that it gives 2 ft or 26 space
Around bed.
FURNITURE DIMENSION

GUESTROOM LAYOUTS

D RECREATIONAL AREA ANALYSIS..

RESTAURANT
BAR
GYMNASIUM

RESTAURANT

DESIGN CONSIDERATION
FURNITURE REQUIREMENT
ANTHROPODEMIC DIMENSION

RESTAURANT
The basic components of any restaurant interior are the chair and the
table. Depending upon restaurant type, menu, service,
'We setting, furniture selection, and degree intimacy required, table size
and overall air space requirements can, and should,
nary greatly.
To eat comfortably one person require a table area of around 20 wide
and 14 deep. This provide sufficient clearance space for adjacent
dinner.
Round table or table for six or eight people diameter 0f 30 40 are
ideal for 4 persons and can also take one or more dinners.
The best utilization of space can
often be arrived at through the
use of templates or scaled models .
Diagonal arrangement of square
tables utilizes space better then
square arrangement and yields a
more trouble free traffic lone

ABOUT 10% - 15% OF KITCHEN AREA IS RESERVED AREA


OFFICE AND STAFF ROOMS

TABLE Square Feet per Seat Used for


Type of operation Square foot per seat
Cafeteria, commercial
table service . . . . . . . . . .
Counter service . . . . . . . . . .
Table service, hotel,
club restaurant . . . . . . . . . . .
Table service,
minimum eating . . . . . . . . .
Banquet, minimum . . . . . . . .

16-18
12-15
18-20
15-18
11-14
10-11

FURNITURE DIMENSION

SEATING ARRANGEMENT FOR 2

SEATING ARRANGEMENT FOR 4

ANTHROPOMEDIC DIMENSION

BARS

The distance between bar and back bar should allow adequate workspace . A
minimum of 36 in, or 90 cm, should provide space for one bartender to
serve and another to circulate behind . A one-bartender operation would
require a 30-in, or 75-cm, clearance .

A 12-in, or 30-cm wide stool on 24-in, or 61-cm, centers,


which is quite common, will allow only less than 5 percent of male users
access to the stool without disturbing the next patron, while a 30-in, or 75cm, spacing will accommodate
95 percent of the users .

ANTHROPOMEDIC DIMENSION

SEATING ARRANGEMENT IN BAR

GYMNASIUM

Gymnasium is basically fitness area to carry out exercise


and other physical activity like aerobics etc. it consist of various kinds of
equipments arranged in the room for exercise purpose. Besides these it
requires consultant office
changing rooms, locker shower area etc.
For 40-45 users ,room size at least 200m2 is needed.
Clear height is 3.0m
For an optimum double row arrangement of machines,
the room at least 6m wide.
To allow clear supervision the room should be at least 15m length or
more.
The minimum size for 12 user should be 40m2.

PARKING ANALYSIS.
Four level basement parking is allowed. In which 15% is open or
surface parking and 85% is covered parking.
Max. floor height is 4.5 m.
Surface parking
Basement parking
Dimension of vehicle
Car
5.0m x 2.5m
Two wheeler 2.5m x 0.5m
Turning radius Inner radius 3.5m
Outer radius 5.0m

SURFACE PARKING- (15% of total)


A major consideration in the design of any parking
area is simplicity . The three basic dimensions of
any parking layout are: (1) the length and width of
car stalls, (2) the width of aisles, and (3) the angle
between car stall and aisle. Aisle width is related to
stall width and angle of stalls.
Width of aisle
24 for 90 parking
13 for 45 parking

90 parking

45 parking

BASEMENT PARKING- (85% of total)

Ramp Slopes
The maximum ramp slope
should be 20 percent.
For slopes over 10 percent,
a transition at least 8 ft long
should be provided at each
end of the ramp at one half
the slope of the ramp itself .
Ramps may be straight, curved, or a combination

Ramp Width and Radii


For one-way straight ramps, minimum width is 12 ft (3 .66
m); and for two-way straight ramps, where opposing traffic flows are not
separated, 22 ft (6 .71 m) is the recommended minimum width. Where a
barrier is used between lanes to separate traffic flows, each lane should be at
least 12 ft (3 .66 m) wide for tangent lengths. Circular ramp lanes generally
should be 14-18 ft (4 .3-5 .5 m) wide

MINIMUM NUMBER OF PLUMBING FIXTURES


REQUIRED IN DIFFERENT OCCUPANCIES
TYPE OF
OCCUPA
NCY

BUILDIN
G
INCLUDI
NG
AUDITORI
UM
,EXHIBITI
ON AREA

BUILDIN
G
INCLUDI
NG
OFFICE,
ADMINST
RATION

WATER
CLOSET

No of
of
Person
fixture

No

eh
sex
1-100
1
101-200
2
201-300
3
301-400
4
Over 400 ,add I
fixture for each
sex for
additional 200
persons
No of
of
Person
fixture

No

eh
sex
1-15
1
16-35
2
36-55
3
56-80
4
81-11 0
5
111-150
6
,add I fixture for
40 persons

URINAL

LAVORTORY

DRINKI
NG
FOUNT
AIN

Urinal may
be provided
in toilet
room in lieu
of WC but
not more
than half of
the required
no. of closet

No of
of
Person

one for
100
persons

Urinal may
be provided
in toilet
room in lieu
of WC but
not more
than half of
the required
no. of closet

No of
of
Person

No
fixture

1-200
1
201-400
2
401-750
3
Over 750 ,add I
fixture for
additional 500
persons

No
fixture

1-20
1
21-40
2
41-60
3
61-90
4
91-125
5
,add I fixture for
additional 45
persons

one for
75
persons

SPECIAL SERVICES..
Various services in the building which improves the efficiency of building
these area analyzed according to the NBC standards
a) Fire fighting
b) Vertical transportation
FIRE FIGHTING
According to NBC this building comes under GROUP D ASSEMBLY
BUILDINGS These shall include any building or part of a building, where
groups of people congregate
or gather for amusement, recreation, social,
for example, theatres, motion, assembly halls, auditoria,
exhibition halls, museums, gymnasiums, restaurants, places, club rooms, and
terminals of air, surface and marine
public transportation services, recreation and stadium, etc.
Up 10 -15 m in
Height
Above I5 m in
height but not
exceeding 24 m.

up to 24 m

Nil
One wet riser-cumdown comer per liters
I 000 m floor
area. The riser shall
be fully charged with
adequate pressure at
all times. and shall be
automatic in operation.

Nil
20000 ltr
tank

- 100 mm with single / twin hydrant outlet and


hose reel on each floor.

Details of Fire Detection/ Occupancy extinguishing System

a) Stage
b) Auditoria
c) Corridor

Automatic sprinkler
Automatic fire alarm
system
Automatic fire alarm

STAIRS
Standard according to NBC for this type of building
MINIMUM WIDTH
Minimum width of staircase for public building shall be 1.5m .
MINIMUM TREAD
The minimum width of tread for other buildings shall be 30 cm.
MAXIMUM RISER
The maximum riser for this buildings shall be 15cm and these shall be limited
to 15 per flight.

LIFTS/ ELEVATORS
Location of lift
Normally best way to locate the lift is to group them together.
According to fire regulation at every 30 m core should be provided.
Grouping of lift
a group of elevators should be designed in a manner so that they
Are located closely to minimize the walking distances.
The lobby width is twice of car depth when elevators are placed
Opposite each other.

PROVISION FOR PHYSICALLY HANDICAPPED


Every building should be designed in such a way that it should have
provision for physically handicapped .
Various provision includes
ramp for easy
accessibility of wheelchair
toilets for physically
handicapped.
lift of proper size to
have space for wheelchair.
RAMP
A ramp is defined as a sloping walkway which
is attached to a building as a means of moving
from one floor elevation to another without encountering
any obstruction.
at least 4 ft wide .
Ramp slopes must not be greater
than 8.33 percent (1 inch
in 12). If a ramp slopes
5 % (1 inch in 20) or less, and
there is no drop-off, then no
handrail will be required . If ramp slope is greater than 5 percent, and
there is no drop-off, then one handrail will be required Ramps shall have
at least a 5'-0" straight level surface at the bottom to allow stopping
distance for wheelchairs.

Ramps shall have a 3'-0 long intermediate level platform at 30'-0 intervals
for rest and safety ..

WHEELCHAIR DIMENSIONS

TOILET STALL
A 5' x 5' stall is usable by most people and has the following
requirements.
1 . Stall must be 5 x 5 ft
2 . W.C . center line is 1 ft 6 in from side wall
3 . 32 in door diagonally opposite W.C .
4 . Handrail extends 1 ft 6 in in front of W.C . 1'/2 in O.D ., 1 t/2 in
from wall,13 in above seat
5 . Standard partition toe clearance

LIFT FOR PHSICALLY HANDICAPPED


.

SUSTAINIBILITY IN BUILDING..
Architects can achieve energy efficiency in the buildings they design by
studying the macro-and micro-climate of the site, applying bioclimatic
architectural principles to combat the adverse conditions, and taking
advantage of the desirable conditions. Some common design elements
that directly Nor indirectly affects thermal comfort conditions and
thereby the energy
consumption in a building are

(a) landscaping,
(b) ratio of built form to open spaces,
(c) location of water bodies,
(d) orientation,
(e) platform, and
(f) building envelope and fenestration

VARIOUS CONSIDERATION.
Various consideration kept in mind for designing energy efficient
Building arei)

Building should be designed and orient according to solar path and wind
direction.
ii) Maximum glazing on north. While recessed windows or shading
devices on east or west side of building.
iii) Provide soft landscape around building and avoid high reflective
road. The external open spaces grass pavers and plants around the
perimeter of the building to reduce glare inside.
iv) Central ,open spaces landscape courtyard that will contribute towards
keeping the building cool during the summer months.
v) Thick vegetation around the building forms good buffer and help to keep
the surrounding shaded and cool the hot winds.
vi) Light colored surface finish should be used.
vii) Use of renewable resources in the form solar panels, solar heaters to
minimize load to non renewable resources.
viii) Terrace garden or use of creepers on the roof to have insulate property
and minimize the heat gain.

MATERIAL AND METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION.,,,


CONSTRUCTION METHOD
Structure is designed as a RCC framed structure with vertical
column and beams.
The selection of material
according to the type of
construction and local
conditions and availability.

MATERIALS ..
A)
B)
C)
D)

BASIC MATERIAL i.e. Brick , Concrete blocks and Stone.


STEEL For reinforcements.
AESTHETICAL MATERIAL i.e. wood, and glass.
ACOUSTICAL MATERIAL i.e. Gypsum board, plaster of Paris

Structural Framework (beam, column and slab) are made up of RCC


Brick is used as infill material for making walls.
Curtain wall or glazed wall is used in some part of structure mainly in North side
to admit day lighting in the interior .
Wood is used in interior for paneling and false ceiling.
Acoustical material like gypsum board ,POP etc used in conference Rooms ,and
auditorium to prevent entry of noise in the building.
Tiles used for flooring in the building .and dado walls in washrooms.

PROPERTIES OF MATERIAL USED

Basic Material used for construction


MATERIAL

FIRE
RATING

SOIL
AND

ACOUSTIC

REMAKS

DAMAGE

BRICK
WALL

Incombustible
one hour
rating

good

Very good
transmission
loss 45 db

Maintenance low
,good looking but
poor reflection

CONCRETE
BLOCK

Incombustible
one hour
rating

good

Good
transmission
loss 40db

inexpensive,
attractive ,no
flexibility

TILE
CLADDING
ON WALL

Incombustible
less than one
hour

Very good

Good
transmission
loss 35 db

Used in corridor
toilets, no
flexibility

Material used for flooring


MATERIA
L

WEAR
RESISTANCE

CLEANNING
&
MAINTAINNA
NCE

RESILENC
E

REMARK
S

CERAMIC
TILE

good

Very good ,clean


easily ,low
maintenance

Very hard

Used in
toilet
,office,
corridor

Material used for Acoustics


ACOSTICAL MATERIAL

PROPERTIES

GYPSUM BOARD
600 X 600

Lightweight flexible, fire and moisture


resistance, economical, soundproof tough

PLASTER OF PARIS

Smooth, uniform finish, designed acc. to desire


,easy to construct and maintain

ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN THE BUILDING

Buildings, as they are designed and used today, contribute to serious


environmental problems because of excessive consumption of
energy and other natural resources.

Energy efficiency can be achieved in the buildings by Studying and


designing the macro-and micro-climate of the site, applying bioclimatic
architectural principles to combat the adverse conditions, and taking
advantage of the desirable conditions.
(a) landscaping,
(b) courtyard,
(c) location of water bodies,
(d) orientation,
(e) building envelope and fenestration.
Landscaping
Landscaping is an important element in altering the microclimate of a place.
Proper landscaping reduces direct sun from striking and heating up of
building surfaces.
Landscaping creates different airflow patterns and can be used to direct or
divert the wind advantageously by causing a pressure difference.
Additionally, the shade created by trees and the effect of grass and
shrubs reduce air temperatures adjoining the building and provide
evaporative cooling.
Courtyard effects
Courtyard plays important role in energy efficient buildings as .
at night, the warm roof surfaces get cooled by convection and radiation If
the roof surfaces are sloped towards the internal courtyard, the cooled air
sinks into the court and enters the living space through low-level openings,
gets warmed up, and leaves through higher-level openings. However, care
should be taken that the courtyard does not receive intense solar radiation,
which would lead to conduction and radiation heat gains into the building.
Intensive solar radiation in the courtyard also produces immense glare.

Orientation
The building should be so positioned on the site that takes it advantage of
prevailing winds. The prevailing wind direction is from the south/ southeast during summer
East and west openings need much bigger overhangs, which may not be
possible and can be achieved by porticos, or verandas, on these sides or by
specially designed louvers to suit the building requirements.
Materials and construction techniques
Choice of building materials is very imp in
reducing the energy content of buildings.
Reducing the strain on conventional
energy can be achieved by low-energy bldg
With low-energy materials, efficient
structure Design reducing the quantities
of high-energy building materials and
transportation energy. Depending on
the climatic needs proper roof treatment
is very essential.
Finishes
The external finish of a surface determines the amount of heat absorbed
or reflected by it. For example, a smooth and light color surface reflects
more light and heat in comparison to a dark color surface. Lighter color
surfaces have higher emissive and should be ideally used for warm climate.
Hence there is need to adopt various energy efficient techniques in the
building

Use renewable energy systems (solar photovoltaic systems/ solar


water heating systems) to meet a part of building load

Use low energy materials and methods of construction and reduce


transportation energy An architect also should aim at efficient structural
design, reduction of use of high energy building material (glass, steel etc.)
and transportation energy and use of low energy buildings materials .

CASE
STUDIES

INDIA HABITAT CENTRE,

NEW DELHI

INTRODUCTION
Location

- Lodhi road ,Delhi

Area

Architect

- Joseph Allen Stein

Year of
construction

9 acres

1988-93

The India Habitat Centre, was conceived to be a catalyst relationship between


individual and institution in complete harmony with the habitat.
The habitat centre is operated by Old World Hospitality Pvt .Ltd.
It consist of 37 institution committed to habitat and environment along with
58 guest rooms,20 function rooms ,4 performance venue one stein auditorium,
restaurants and fitness club.
Various institution includes TERI ,HUDCO, MCD ,COA, NID, Centre of
building research ,renewable energy development etc.

IDEAL LOCATION

India gate
- 04 km
Cannaught place - 07 km
New Delhi railway - 08 km
station
Old Delhi railway
- 12 km
Station
International
- 18 km
Airport
Domestic Airport - 15 km

SITE ANALYSIS

..
IHC spread over nine acre amidst beautifully
landscaped environs at the capitals finest
location.
IHC is accessed from three sides , major
entrance from Lodhi road n the north of
the complex.
The other two entrance are from Max Mueller
Road in the west and from Vardhman
towards the southern side of IHC.
IHC is entered majorly from three gates.

GATE 1
Use core 4A
From basement
For ;
RESTAURENT
ROOMS
FITNESS CENTRE
AMPHITHEATER

GATE 2

GATE 3

use core 5A/5B


7A from basement
for:

use core 4A from


basement parking
for:

ART GALLERY
EMERALD GARDEN
LAWNS

GATE 3A
used for
staff entry

CONVENTION CENTRE
CULTURAL VENUES
REMAINING OUTDOOR
AREAS

CONNECTIVITY OF VARIOUS AREAS ..


GATE 1

GATE 3A

RESTAURENTS,
ROOMS
FITNESS CENTRE

CONVENTION
CENTRE,
CULTURAL
VENUE

GATE 3
VISUAL ART
GALLERY
LAWNS

GATE 2

RESTAURENTS,
ROOMS

ARIAL VIEW
Showing the solid and void combination

CONVENTION
CENTRE,

VISUAL ART
GALLERY

ART

GALLERY
LAYOUT PLAN OF
VISUAL ART
GALLERY

INTERIOR OF
ART GALLERY

ENTRY TO ART
CENTRE FROM
GATE 2

RESTAURENT AND ROOMS


INTERIOR OF
DECK
RESTAURENT

INTERIOR OF BAR
IN RESTAURENT

LAYOUT
PLAN

INTERIOR OF
GUEST ROOM

SPACE ANALYSIS
AUDITORIUM BLOCK
S
.
N
o
.

Area
sq.
ft.

Theat
re
Style

Class
Room

Board
Room

U
Shape

BUFFE
T
SEATI
NG

Area

Level

AUDITORIU
M

GROUN
D
FLOOR

6200

537

MAHAGONY
HALL

FIRST
FLOOR

470

25

12

16

16

24

KADAMBA
(K) HALL

BASEME
NT

620

30

24

16

24

24

RUDRAKSH
A (R) HALL

BASEME
NT

620

30

24

16

24

24

AMALTAS
(A) HALL

BASEME
NT

1760

110

40

30

40

55

THEATER
(K + R + A)

BASEME
NT

3000

225

70

120

FUNCTION BLOCK
S
.
N
o
.

Area

Level

Area
sq.
ft.

Theatr
e
Style

Class
Room

Board
Room

U
Shape

BUFFET
SEATIN
G

MANGOLIA
HALL

BASEME
NT

1540

120

50

34

40

60

SILVER OAK
1 HALL

GROUND
FLOOR

1200

100

40

26

34

60

SILVER OAK
11 HALL

GROUND
FLOOR

840

60

30

26

28

40

SILVER OAK
I+I+
FOYERI

GROUND
FLOOR

3300

220

90

70

150

CHINAR
HALL

FIRST
FLOOR

320

18

12

16

12

16

WILLOW
HALL

FIRST
FLOOR

570

44

26

24

24

35

GULMOHAR

FIRST
FLOOR

2870

113

JACARAND
AI

FIRST
FLOOR

1290

120

45

38

40

60

JACARAND
A II

FIRST
FLOOR

1290

120

45

38

40

60

OUTDOOR VENUE

S.No.

Area

Area
sq. ft.

Level

AMPHITHEATER

GROUND FLOOR

2650

MARGOSA LAWN

GROUND FLOOR

9240

SILK COTTON LAWN

GROUND FLOOR

4000

THE HUB

GROUND

34460

EMERALD GARDEN

GROUND

2800

CASCADE COURT

GROUND

12580

DOCUMENTATION CENTRE
WORRKSTATION 6

S.No.

Area

Area
sq. ft.

Level

CABIN ONE

90

CABIN TWO

90

CABIN THREE

140

CABIN FOUR

73

CABIN FIVE

73

CABIN SIX

72

AUDITORIUM
Auditorium at IHC is well equipped and accommodate 537 peoples
(407 GROUND FLOOR + 130 BALCONY)
The hall is ideal for large conferences ,seminars, presentation theater
and cultural performances of all kinds.
Stage
186 x 96 at 26 ht
Green room 100 x 60
Area of auditorium - 6200 sqft
Features of auditorium at IHC

Centralized air conditioned

Wheelchair access

2 green rooms

Fire extinguish system

False ceiling and carpeted floor


and walls for acoustical purpose
ACOUSTICAL
TREATEMENT

FIRE FIGHTING
SYSTEM

SEATING
LAYOUT

FALSE
CEILING

CARPETED WALL

FIRE EXTINGUISHER
NEAR THE EXIT

SPRINKLER SYSTEM IN
BACKSTAGE

THE THEATER

GULMOHAR

SILVER OAK

S.NO

HALL

AREA SQ FT

IDEAL FOR

THE THEATER (KADAMBA +


RUDRAKSHA + AMALTAS)

3000

WORKSHOPS, BOARD
MEETING THEATER CULTURAL
PERFORMANCES MEETING
ROOMS

GULMOHAR

2870

FIXED SEATING. SEMINARS


CORPORATE PRESENTATIONS
PRESS INTERACTION
PRODUCT LAUNCH

CHINAR HALL

320

CONFERENCE BOARD
MEETING WORKSHOP
SEMINAR PARTIES

WILLOW

570

CONFERENCE BOARD
MEETING WORKSHOP
SEMINAR PARTIES

SILVER OAK I

1200

EXHIBITION CONFERENCE
SEMINAR BANQUET PARTIES

SILVER OAK II

840

JACARANDA I

1290`

JACARANDA II

1290

CASUARINA

1520

FIXED SEATING .SEMINARS


CORPORATE PRESENTATION
,PRODUCT LAUNNCH

MAGNOLIA

1540

FREE SEATING CONFERENCE


PARTY

JACRANDA I & II

MAGNOLIA

CORPORATE MEETING
SEMINAR WORKSHOP
PARTIES

CHINAR & WILLOW

Party
arrangement
in silver oak I

I
N
T
E
R
I
O
R

S
E
A
T
I
N
G

Signage
used
A
R
R
A
N
G
E
M
E
N
T
S

Seating
arrangement
in magnolia

I
N
Entry to
magnolia

D
I
F
F
E
R
E
N
T
H
A
L
L
S

Seating
arrangement
in Kadamba

GUEST ROOMS
IHC guest house is located at the northern side of south block .
Each floor consist of 12 rooms with a service core and pantry .
In total 44 are double rooms , 7 special bedrooms and 5 suites and
Private dinning room and public restaurant on 4th and 5th floor.
Total rooms - 57
Area
- 25 sqm
iHC consist of fitness facilities like spa with sauna , Jacuzzi,
steam room and swimming pool on roof top

OFFICE AREA
The office spaces covers over area of 40000 sqm and major offices
Are located in area adjacent to main street.
Each office block consist of 6 storey and 4th and 5th floor are
Projected giving good view to landscape courtyards.
Floor to floor ht is 3.75 m.
Each office block consist of service core. It consist pair of a lift with a
lift lobby ,staircase and restrooms.

VISUAL ART GALLERY


Occupies 4800 sqft.

RESTAURANT
Restaurant are divided according to
For IHC members
Non IHC members
4% OF Total area and occupies
1500 sqm

LIBRARY AND DOCUMENTATION


CENTRE
Consist of 6 workstations
Occupies 480 sqft

SPECIAL SERVICES
Various services are

Air conditioning system

Fire fighting system

Handicap provision

Rain water harvesting

Storm water disposal system

Parking system
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

Centralized air conditioning system throughout the complex

3000 tones capacity.

Total 150 AHU in the building at different locations.

It consist of 5 chillers four with 6oo capacity and one with 300
FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM

Centralized fire detection system of siemens with different


smoke and heat detection and all indication comes at centralized
panel for fire detection.

Central jockey ad hydrant pressured water with 100 hp pumps

15 hydrants around the building.

Provision of hose pipe, fire extinguishers at every core area.

4 lac capacity tank at lower basement.


Fire fighting system

Automatic sprinkler system

HANDICAP PROVISION

Provision of handicap restroom


s at every floors.

Special provision for handicap parking.

Lift are large to carry wheelchair within.

Ramp at entry of convention centre.

Handicapped toilet

Ramp provision

RAIN WATER HARVESTING PROVISION

Rain water is channelised around the building. Rain water harvesting system on
the site.
RAIN WATER DISPOSAL

Storm water inlets are provided on the


site At regular interval to drain out
rainwater.
PARKING SYSTEM
Total 1000 covered car parking and
2000 two wheeler parking .

50 surface parking.

Two lower basement for parking.

MATERIAL AND METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION..


The exterior surface is made up of exposed brickwork with sleek
window slit facing the exterior faade of the building

The walls are made up of 170 thk brick.

Kota stone polished and rough spilt,


The interior faade facing the courtyard is
cladded with stone ,giving individual identity
to each space.

METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION-.
IHC is made up of RCC framed structure.
Column grid used in parking is 16 x 16 and 31 x 16.
Basement are made up of Reinforce concrete cellar slab under tension piles
Reinforce concrete retaining walls.
Roof of auditorium is made-up of steel trussed structure with wood wool
Sheet and concrete screen roofing.
Steel truss system used to cover large span courtyard with sunscreen
Shading device.
Brick jails is also used
in building over on the
terrace of convention
block.

The protruding top floor with


different cladding and
connecting the entire core and
special feature to the building

CLIMATIC CONSIDERATION.
Delhi lies in composite climate .various elements used in the
Building to reduce the heat entering into the building are
Shading devices
Courtyard measuring 30 x 60 m2 are covered by large
sunscreen canopies made up of aluminum panels suspended
From a space frame structure.
Landscape features
Every courtyard is beautified with landscape .Water body and plant
Increases th aesthetics of the building.
1 Blue sunshade pergola
over courtyard for cool
effect.
2 Small openings
3 Projection over windows
4 Thick wall help in
insulation
5 Courtyard planning
The sunscreen protect the
courtyard from the sun
glare.
Reduction of Heat gains
achieved by openings on
external faade.
ENERGY EFFICIENCY

The building stands out in energy efficiency.

The interesting blue sunshade provided between the two buildings in


court helps to maintain the environment and gives a cool effect.

The trees also helps to maintain the environment and gives the natural
effect. Trees are planted at very part of the court.

Fountains makes the environment more cooler & gives a effect of


lightness.

Allen stein planned the building

in such a way so that the the

maximum part of the floor enjoys sunlight.

Allen stein also planned to give sunlight in

basement through very interesting ways.

INDIA INTENATIONAL CENTRE,

NEW DELHI

INTRODUCTION
Location

Lodhi road ,Delhi

Area

4.6 acres

Architect

- Joseph Allen Stein

Year of
construction

1959-62

The India International Centre, at lodhi road has been conceived to provide
facilities for variety of artistic and scholarly activities, conferences and
symposia organized by national and international groups .in addition to this it
has a full fledged multi-cuisine restaurants ,amphitheater guest facilities etc

PLANNING
Different parts of India international centre are
Main building

Annexe

Courtyard and gardens


a) MAIN BUILDING BLOCK
Consist of rectangular block with an auditorium at the eastern end and a
conference ,restaurant ,lounge bridged by colonnade rectangular structure
containing the kitchen.

Northern part of the block contains lounge cum restaurant in the


surrounding water body and the lodhi garden the background.

Library occupies 5000sqft for 50 peoples.

Fully glazed walls on one side gives good view


Central courtyard is located within the two blocks
and the entrance portico. it provide the required
open space for seating area and entry to auditorium
and library.

b) ANNEXE BLOCK

It is four storey structure contains conference hall of 55 persons capacity


,lecture halls , art gallery and guest rooms.
c) COURTYARD AND GARDENS

The IIC is conceived as a design of interrelated interiors and shaped spaces


,courtyards and gardens.

The different gardens perform different functions for eg the rear lawn used
for parties etc.

Garden 1
- 1038 sqm

Garden 2
- 1153 sqm

Rock garden - 694 sqm


SITE LAYOUT ;

The IIC is located in an area of 18600 sqm (4.6 acre) site at lodhi gardens.

Blocks are grouped around two great courts connected by portico and roof
top verandah.

Access is from Max Muller Marg.

A service lane on the side provides a secondary entrance and parking space.

1 OFFICE AREA

2 AUDITORIUM

3 WATER BODY

3
1

5
2

ARIAL VIEW

4 RESIDENTIAL AREA

5 ENTRANCE PORTICO

6 PARKING AREA

SPACE ANALYSIS
MAIN BUILDING BLOCK
S.N
o.

NO OF
PERSONS

AREA
(SQFT)

Area

QUUANTIT
Y

AUDITORIUM

3360

240

COMMITTEE ROOM 1

35

COMMITTEE ROOM 2

25

CONFERENCE HALL 1

1022

50 +20

CONFERENCE HALL 2

1225

35 + 15

LIBRARY

5000

50

KITCHEN

4235

PD HALL

772

35 + 10

DINNIG HALL

1980

110+10

10

LOUNGE

1200

80 +10

11

BAR

522

40

12.

HOSTEL ROOMS
Single room #1- #10
# 21 - #
30
Single rooms # 11 - #
19
# 31 - #
39
Double room # 53 - #
67
Double room # 40
Double room # 41 - #
52
Flat I
Flat ii

173

19 rooms

205

19 rooms

175
522
405
541
541

15 rooms
1 room
12 rooms

13

GM FLAT # 68 -# 70

500

14

ROCK GARDEN

300/350

15

CENTRAL COURT

120

16

TERRACE
PERGOOLA

55

ANNEXE BLOCK
S.N
o.

NO OF
PERSONS

AREA
(SQFT)

Area

QUUANTIT
Y

CONFERENCE HALL

1153

55

LECTURE HALL

80

COMMIITTEE ROOM

513

16

ART GALLERY

1381

MEMBER LOUNGE

336

DINING HALL

1554

LOUNGE BAR

1221

KITCHEN

1426

GUEST ROOMS

245

16 ROOMS

10

EXECUTIVE ROOMS

732

1 SUIT

ANNEXE PLANS
6

BASEMENT PLAN
8

1 - water treatment
plant room
2 - underground tank
3 Air conditioning
plant
4 - D.G set room
5 - electrical panels
6 - lecture room(1086)
7 - display area
8 art gallery

4
3
1
9

7
8

GROUND FLOOR PLAN


1 - guest rooms
2 - foyer
3 reception
4 - function garden
5 - conference display
6 - business centre
7 - conference area
8 conference lobby
9 - sunken garden for
party

5
4

2
1

FIRST FLOOR PLAN


1 - Guest room
2 - toilets
3 kitchen
4 - restaurant

2
2

1
1

1
6

SECOND FLOOR PLAN


1 - guest rooms
2 - toilets
3 AHU
4 - Pantry
5 - lounge
6 - lounge terrace

3
2
2
1

1
1

SPECIAL SERVICES
Various services are

Air conditioning system

Fire fighting system

Handicap provision

Rain water harvesting

Parking system

AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

Centralized air conditioning system


throughout the complex
FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM

hydrants around the building.

Provision of hose pipe, in the building.


HANDICAPT PROVISION
IIC is low height structure.

Prosion of ramp in entrance of building

physically handicap parking


PARKING PROVISION

Parking provision is not enough

in the building as only staff parking is


allowed in campus.

adjoining service lane is used for


public parking.

STRUCTURE:..

The concrete frame is filled in with various types of cladding


(local stone, pre-cast concrete panels), windows, and shading
devices of various sizes, the particular quality
of the site. The final construction was highly
economical, largely as a result of efficient
construction and use of simple exposed
material which requires no additional
finishes.
This combination of simple material and
careful detailing has allowed the building
o age gracefully.

ENERGY EFFICIENCY .

Solar shading devices are installed in the building to protect the building
from solar radiation .
Rain water harvesting system on the site.
Landscaped courtyard and water body increases the efficiency and
aesthetic of the site .
Use of local building materials.
Brick jali throughout the building for the entry of cool air.

1
2
3

BRICK JALI
LANDSCAPPE
COURTYARD
WATER BODY

EPICENTRE,

GURGAON

INTRODUCTION
Location

Sector 44
Gurgaon

Area

4 acres

Year of
completion

2005

Epicenter in Gurgaon which brings to that part of the NCR an auditorium, an


art gallery, an amphitheatre, a restaurant, conference & banquet rooms and a
45000 sq ft exhibition hall.
The Epi centre is operated by Old World Hospitality Pvt .Ltd.
It is located in the heart of the city and designed with modern infrastructural
facilities.
Epicenter is adjoins with apparel house in Gurgaon.
The most remarkable feature of the building is parking courtyard all around
the building.

IDEAL LOCATION

Delhi
Iffco chowk
NH8
Gurgaon centre

16 km
04 km
04 km
12 km

CONNECTIVITY OF VARIOUS AREAS ..


PARKIN COURTYARD

BLOCK B

P
A
R
K
I
N
G

BLOCK A

BLOCK C

STEEL PERGOLA
GATE

BLOCK A
It consist of office block , conference halls ,and multipurpose halls
named as LYNX I AND LYNX II.
BLOCK B
I t consist of exhibition area on ground and first floor ,banquet hall
,halls ideal for meeting, seminars function and cultural events.
BLOCK C
It consist of auditorium, cafeteria, restaurant THE DRIFT , and
the bar.
All these blocks are connected with the courtyard in the centre
which is also used for exhibitions

SPACE ANALYSIS
S
.
N
o
.

AREA
(SQFT)

Area

NO OF
PERSONS

IDEAL FOR

EXHIBITION AREA

40,000

3000
40 STALLS
FOR 9 SQM
EACH

EXHIBITION
,SHOWS,
EXPOS

HALL A
(GROUND FLOOR)

15,720

700

CONFEREN
CE,PARTIES

HALL B
(FIRST FLOOR)

15,720

700

CONFEREN
CE
,PARTIES,
BOARD
MEETINGS

HALL C
(GROUND FLOOR)

11600

50

MEETINGS,
SEMINARS,
CULTURAL
FUNCTIONS

LYNX I

1156

50

CONFEREN
CE,PARTIES

LYNX II

320

20

BOARD
ROOM,CON
FERENCE

COURTYARD

5000

400

BANQUET,
EXHIBITION

AMPHITHEATER

7800

250

CULTURAL
SHOW,FAS
HION
SHOWS

DRIFT RESTAURANT

1700

70

KITTY
PARTIES

SERVICES OF EPICENTRE

Parking of 450 cars.


Centralized air Conditioning system throughout the building.
IBM and fire detection facility in the building.
Lifts and escalator in exhibition hall.
SURFACE PARKING
OF EPICENTRE
Parking provision is done in the
basement and all around the
building

EXHIBITION AREA

COURTYARD AREA in the


building is used as exhibition area in
which temporary structures are
constructed during any exhibition.

AMPHITHEATER AREA

BAR

RESTAURANT DRIFT
CAFETERIA
It is designed in front of the
auditorium and adjoin with the
restaurant with seating capacity
of 20 people and one snacks
counter.

MATERIAL

STEEL PERGOLA
ACP PANEL
TOUGHENED GLASS

INFERENCES

SITE ENTRY In Indian habitat centre , site is approached from three sides and fourth side has
adjoining school.
Site consist of four entrances as gate 1,gate 2, gate3 and gate 3a.Due to lots of
entering points it leads to more security
In India International centre ,site consist of majorly tow entrances in which one is
main entrance from lodhi road while other is small entry from slip road
In Epicenter , site consist of one entrance for entry and exit..

PARKING In Indian Habitat Centre, parking is sufficient which allows 1000 car
parking in basement and 150 VIP car parking on site.
In India International Centre, parking is insufficient and only surface
parking is there. no proper space itself in site for parking.
In Epicenter ,parking is sufficient .two lower basement used for parking and
sufficient car parking space at surface.

ENERGY EFFICIENCY SYSTEM In Indian habitat centre ,water harvesting plant, efficient sun roof and
effluent treatment plant is there. besides this courtyard planning always leads
to cool environment throughout the building.
In India International center ,water body is used to provide microclimatic
effect and local building material is used. Brick jai l is used throughout the
building.
In Epicenter, rain water harvesting is used.

MATERIAL USED Indian habitat centre , gives the impression of bold and impressive building due to
its exterior faade.
India International centre ,is low height structure and looks as it lost its identity
Epicenter , is entirely made up of modern infrastructural facility and modern
materials like ACP panel etc.

SITE
ANALYSIS

POSITION OF THE SITE


Location Sector 68
Area 4.92 acres
The site is proposed keeping in view that it could get
access from main sector road and gets distinct location
from other commercial and business centers in the city center.
SITE CONNECTIVITY
The site is a corner plot of 4.9 acres is well
connected to a major road of 40ft.

TOPOGRAPHY
The site is totally flat with no visible contours.
Mohali lies in the sub mountanious track with alluvial soil, as
such
there is no need of taking special measures of soil condition.
The soil bearing capacity is 100 ton per sqcm.
APPROACH
It is a corner plot of 40wide road on two side.
16 marla houses on rear side
MC-OFFICE building on one side.

FEATURES
The site lies in IT park of mohali.
The site is very rectangular in shape, flat in nature.
The front of the site is towards south.
Residences on the rear side of the site.
The left side of the site is covered by municipal corporation
building.
No vegetation on the site
CLIMATE
Climate is very hot in summers and very cold in winters.
Wind direction is from north west in summers and north east in
winters.

AREA
PROGRAMME

BLOCK

COMPONENTS

AREAS(sq.ft)

HOTEL

G+3

75200(built-up area)

Rooms
Suites

280 x 66
625 x 9

Kitchen

120

Dinning hall

140

Shops

280 x 12

Laundry

100

G+4

40100(built-up area)

Restaurant

7736

Food court

7736

Games room

7736

Gym & Cardio

7736

Yoga & meditation

7736

G+8

58644(Built-up area)

Habitat info.

6516

Library

7200

Confrence hall

6516

Office

6516 x 6

RECREATION
CENTRE

OFFICE

BLOCK

COMPONENTS

AREAS(sq.ft)

AUDITORIUM

G+2

13000(built-up area)

VISITOR CENTRE

G+2

25053(built-up area)

Exhibition hall

7786

Art gallery

10186

Film club

7081

Double basement

262456(built-up area)

Area /car

128

Area /2 wheeler

16

PARKING

DESIGN
CRITERIA

ZONNING

CULTURAL
CULTURAL
AREA
AREA

RESIDENTIAL
RESIDENTIAL
AREA
AREA

AUDITORIUM
OFFICE
AREA

GUEST ROOMS

EXHIBITION
AREA

PRIVATE OFFICE

MULTIPLE WORKSTATION OFFICE

RECREATION
AREA

CLUB

GYMNASIUM

RECEPTION ARE

RESTAURENT
& BAR

CONFERENCE HALL

BANQUET HALL

MISCELLANEOUS ANALYSISPARKING (OPEN & COVERED)

MORNING SUN

EVENNING SUN

Building orientation is a significant design consideration,


mainly with regard to solar radiation and wind.

With careful design, shading and deflecting devices can be incorporated to


exclude the sun or redirect it into the building, just as wind can be diverted or
directed to the extend
desired.
The building should be so positioned on the site that takes it advantage of
prevailing winds. The prevailing wind direction is from the north/ north-west
during summer
East and west openings need much bigger overhangs, which may not be
possible and can be achieved by porticos, or verandas, on these sides or by
specially designed louvers to suit the building requirements.
Planting deciduous trees on the southern side of a building is beneficial in a
composite climate. Deciduous plants such as these trees shed leaves in winter,
they allow the sun to heat the buildings in winter.
Wind breaks are provided in the north and north-east to protect from the winter
winds.
Central open space or courtyard is most pleasant space because it exclude the
winds and trap the sun. it may be covered with pergola or deciduous creepers.

CONCEPT

Since the building is located in an I.T sector of mohali, it demands to


fulfill all the newest design concepts and services to be incorporated.

The site is flat but very rectangular in shape, which makes it difficult
to use the site in its best possible way. Keeping this in mind the
complex has been designed with linkage of several buildings with
diverse shapes and heights through out the site, giving an interesting
skyline to the frontage of the site.

The back side of side consists of residences which are not disturbed
by the tall buildings of the complex, instead it provides a view of the
blend of open spaces with water bodies and green areas with the
complex shapes of the structures, giving an urban eco friendly
environment to the locality.

The arrangement of the buildings has been done in such a way that it
provides with a central piazza with fountains and green area, this
area is shaded with a tall building on the south cutting the hot sun of
summers, giving a cool environment to the complex.

The orientation of the buildings could not be kept north-south due to


less depth of the site, but this fault has been covered by using brisoliel (exterior louver shaped projections), letting in the north light
and cutting the high altitude summer sun.

The overall concept of the design is that the building is a perfect


blend of natural environment with urban environment, fulfilling the
requirements of the present era, where there is less space and more
of amenities to be provided.

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