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Information gathering
Dimensioning Procedures should follow information gathering job about the nature of the
subscriber and the area
We can divide the gathered information into the following
Design Information
Required BLER
Minimum RSRP
Limited MCS
. etc.
Inventory information
Number of GSM/UMTS sites
Type of antennas
MIMO existence
TMA existence
. etc.
RF features
Scheduler type
etc.
Subscriber information
Mixed services Traffic Model
Users behaviors
.etc.
Coverage information
Clutter type
.etc.
Coverage
Dimensioning
Gathered
Info.
Capacity
Dimensioning
Coverage
Dimensioning
Get ( R )
Modify
Capacity
Dimensioning
Get ( N & D )
Coverage dimensioning
Downlink Link
Budget
Get (MAPL)
Limited one
Subs. In Propagation
Model equation
Coverage dimensioning
Uplink Coverage : considering the uplink is the limitation we will start with it.
SINR requirement
a0, a1, a2 and a3 are fitted parameters and the SINR is expressed in dB.
Coverage dimensioning
Uplink Coverage
SINR requirement
DL Fitted parameters
UL Fitted parameters
Coverage dimensioning
Uplink Coverage
Bit rate requirement
SINR requirement
Coverage dimensioning
Uplink Coverage
Bit rate requirement
SINR requirement
Coverage dimensioning
Uplink Coverage
Bit rate requirement
SINR requirement
UE power per RB
Coverage dimensioning
Coverage dimensioning
MAPL_Uplink = Pue,rb eNB_senstivity penetration loss body loss FFM Noise_rise LNF_margine AS_losses + Ant_gain + another Gains
Coverage dimensioning
MAPL_Uplink = Pue,rb eNB_senstivity penetration loss body loss FFM Noise_rise LNF_margine AS_losses + Ant_gain + another Gains
Car_losses is typically 7 to 8 dB
Fast Fading margine is typically from 0 to 2 dB
Body Loss is typically 0 to 5 dB
AS_losses = Feeder_Loss + Jumber_Loss + connector_losses
Ant_Gain is typically 18 dB
Another system gain like MIMO gain or TMA gain
Coverage dimensioning
Coverage dimensioning
Coverage dimensioning
Coverage dimensioning
Interference Margin
Due to using RP = 1 in LTE
@ cell edge we have to
expect level of interference
this level of interference
should be varies with cell
load hence we have to
consider this level of
interference during our
calculations of MAPL
Coverage dimensioning
Coverage dimensioning
Coverage dimensioning
Car_losses is typically 7 to 8 dB
Fast Fading margine is typically from 0 to 2 dB
Body Loss is typically 0 to 5 dB
AS_losses = Feeder_Loss + Jumber_Loss + connector_losses
+ TMA insertion Loss
Ant_Gain is typically 18 dB
Another system gain like MIMO gain or Scheduler gain
Coverage dimensioning
Radius calculation ( R )
Capacity Dimensioning
Target of capacity dimensioning is to get the number of cells / sites we do need to accommodate
the offered traffic.
Capacity
Dimensioning
Get ( N )
Capacity Dimensioning
Target of capacity dimensioning is to get the number of cells / sites we do need to accommodate
the offered traffic.
Uplink Number of
sites
Capacity
Dimensioning
Downlink Number
of Sites
Get (N)
Limited one
Capacity Dimensioning
Where
Number of bits / symbol = Modulation order * Code rate
Nrb is the total number of resource block per carrier
CCH_ratio is the ratio of control channels
MIMO_order is the degree of MIMO
Capacity Dimensioning
1
1 BLER
Capacity Dimensioning
Traffic Modeling
PPP Session
Time (s)
PPP Session
Duty Ratio
Throughput Per
Session (Kbit)
BLER
UL
DL
UL
DL
UL
DL
UL
DL
UL
DL
VoIP
32
32
210
210
0.4
0.4
1%
1%
2715.15
2715.15
Video Phone
64
64
54
54
1%
1%
3490.91
3490.91
Video
conference
128
192
1800
1800
1%
1%
232727
349091
Interactive
Gaming
50
64
1800
1800
0.2
0.4
1%
1%
18181.8
46545.5
Streaming
Media
10
300
3600
3600
0.05
0.95
1%
1%
1818.18
1036364
Instant
Messaging
20
20
0.2
0.2
1%
1%
28.2828
28.2828
Web Browsing
256
1800
1800
0.05
0.05
1%
1%
727.273
23272.7
256
256
300
300
1%
1%
77575.8
77575.8
Thank You