> none: BARETIER CEEIGLE 390 SOIL MECHANICS - SPRING 2012 Exam No-2 Please write lagbly and turnin all work 41. Short Answer (60 points) ‘a, What are the five assumptions included when evaluating consolidation behavior of fine- drained soils? (10 pts) 0 Sil = Vmagonons a seep. Os feo aie Saconpie Me @ Wwe Lae is vb © Corgiason Rhee ee AD © smh dos = cahet swateod pag ets b. True or False ~ Lowering the water level in a lake from a depth of 50 m to a depth of 10 ‘mill cause sweling ofthe lake bottom sediments 15 m below the bottom ofthe lake, Bata ) : an for urd a 3 Qe os lag 4S Tae vidi lev -| rod ee ns Rivet the > = (lenge, Ai Lace te Hee # |= ory id dre sane, Be sud, ‘ ys a deeye & Sy roost acu, gy fuse .&. Describe normally consolidated and overconsolidated sols, and also ist four causes of ‘overconsolidation. (12 pls) Ne= cst Gh m legh Qu scl bs ew BY & aged st sel es ew a Lin cys b oy ach tterny dae Hades oe enol dr ¥ o —Aygedy disease seven, glass, good Oneccostibtin > Eesion . Fecre/Aiaw, GIs Compaction ceive aA ue 2 Bear, :Name: 4d. True or False (10 pts) “The costicient of consoldation is directly elated to the permeabilty ofthe soi. EH “The drained angle of interna friction equals zero in a consolidated-drained test con cay, “The shear strongth of a dry sand increases with increasing total stress. i F The otfocve strass Mohr’ ccs i othe lf ofthe total stress Moh's crete for heavily overconsoldated cay losted ina consolidated-undrained el test, £_ sottioment ofa clay stratum ends when excess pore water pressure is completely dsipate. ©. Using an appropriate sketch, define the peak shear strength and critical state shear strength for loose and dense sand. (10 pts) Lense Seo ahh bg Leh 3h cited He Cake egies aM pki yo be Yu & pps he cw Mm shay n EG sae me Sat Salve ne2. Vertical Stress Increase (50 pts) {tio of now buléings is planned for a comercial eal estate development. Esch bung ie ‘xpocted to apply a diferent sress foto sl surface (uo. q;# qa #a), An exsting water main is located 2 m below the surface at Point A and your engineering firm has been asked to ‘olermin the vrieal stress increase onthe water main de to tho proposed dovelopmont. Using the dossinesg method please setup the problam to solve forthe vertical sess ieroas «sana “Won singe HOA > MY EG Poe .. ae Te Se oh Seukdhen hey * Te = Smo) chee me BM Ls Sihy legu, 22 age Bb = Drie dor ne Bota d6y,? Le > rhs bby, ~ Doone ‘ ey, (4D a a, Tia (ee "oe % 642% (Ty)dG. DG ua4 Ne Dons Doz DO, Bao ls - Jla + Fe rn Ps Sm Ss wt = Ou [Baod 80 # Keay an) -De 20 acs [WY los + 18-22) - [tae wl > [Gar tna 3 > Be RL > Ge e[Ket ae Yardy 2a -LK AL oy? [20% Wom 418 MLe 20) - [tae 2 bw oe + hy WAU sen, > [OR > 1.64 > Shes ecease Sue hy BW AdGy = Yeu Ju be BV > Gap? Ont AG SD Geto presi = 1. 3 K% a dhucee Fe Brake Stes D (shih stilenal 2173.8 3 2 OF 6 bve dag = Why HH ASS'S Fl ste an aN e ote Gob Cx Sere BSA om, 73.816 R = eae 1 (2) enunbs # ORS ED = 0678 su vans + [Bes I Doe we Se hee cag > Uy 2080 4d pot © Wyo dabedaed be Ye Sake pene bE ¥ eke Wa he \ 2-4 20s Su Oy 2080 . pu tat + Is OY Soe & pt C Gy = a * Wards Fee 80% Wy Assan 5 aypna a(oscon)oan 1S 162.7 #8 °4. Mohr’ ‘Name: 's Circle & Shoar Strength (60 points) “The unconfined compressive strength of a sample of saturated normally-consolidated clay is 60 kPa. Another sample of identical clay was consolidated to 100 kPa before being sheared in a ‘onsolidated-drained (CD) triaxial test. The specimen in the CD test falled at a deviator stress (of 170 kPa, Answer the folowing questions. a, b, What isthe effective stress friction angle forthe sol? What angle (degrees) does the failure plane make with the horizontal plane for the specimen tested in tha uincenfinad compression (UC) tas? ‘What is the final ore water pressure at aur for the specimen in the UC test? Draw and label appropriately Mohr circles representing the total and effective stross states for the UC test. ‘What were the effective stress shear strength and effective normal stress on the far plane at fare forthe UC test? "Pease sove anaytcaly and Kenty ‘graphical, Sp = IB HR) Use ine Tum > Tar Su gt wsmce dat & UO = Ge < 6.26 = Gy = (0 FP d6= 170 KR > bs 6,26) = GEARS = Wo M0 He > DOH R mq 4-8 3g cam (3) oe) x, Sack D Aone G' fr Dts sere For UC D Be pone Ble we BG 30 2 aad pt eo Go | [as eR 4 rm wii ky wt ov gh? 207 (0-0) a Wr Fe Fon op xe 50 Fe 5 wks wok pre pros 6d 6G wea bey GW 6A GRU a? Baa * GG ov OR cece . ‘ Say! som-orm-ta SOA an (S09 BS = SPER Zao = =e a —_ # fa. = | re bret al ~[e edPercent consolidation Z= My 100 oy 38 oF Name:_ ‘aa as OS OB Consolidation ratio U, 0a Os 88 Time factor, Ty 10