Polynomial equations ‘Solve these equations by factorising as far as possible and then using the Null Fator Law: (©) = 345) =0 (@)x?-11r430=0 (© 28 49x25 @ 62 -9G-H=0 (9 Sx? + NOP ~4)=0 © 5? - DOE +4) @ G+ 2x4 Dat + ar+3) (0) 22x? ~ 10)(50-8xDG? G) SGE+ 4x + GP = A$ 8 @ x? a2) ~ 0) (8) 52? + a2)(x-+ 2a)(e?— a2) = 0 @) 4708+ 10x (a) 84524 20— (0) #4 5x2 2e- 2420 (0) 2x8 — 722 7x 750 Challenge () Find the relationship between a and b by expressing in terms of , itp) = (e#1)Ge+ A)(x-+ B) has no x* term when expanded, () Hence, choose a suitable pur of values for a and band verity your theory, (6) Substitute a different pair of suitable @ and b values int the expanded version of p(s) ‘and fatorise th resultant cubic, including use of long division, (@) Find the relationship between a band eit p(x) = (x-+ )(x-+ a) (x +b) has no x? term when expanded (@) Henee, choose a suitable set of values fora, band cand verify your theory,(205 cher yr a a7 | or © (© 2-170) +16=0 (9 2-150") - 1620 24172) +16=0 Log Equations Solve forx (@) 2log 5 ~ logs? + gs x (0) log, x =3 = Alogs (©) loge 4~2logex +2 =2 (8 2logy 4 = Blogs 2~ logs x= 2 (6) 2logs § ~ logy x + logy 1 = 2 (9 loge x 3 = Moga vE (@) logs ~3 = Hog, x | (6) 2loge x — toge(x + 3) = lope |Simultaneous Linear Equations Imeach ease, find vale(s) of that provide (infinite solutions ) no solutions unique solution () be~3y=k43 and art (KE Dy=1 ©) =x —Sy=7 and 3x4 (k-Dy = (© ke~3y=0 and Sx (+2) =0. (ket ty =24 and 3x thy =kQuestion 1, Consider the complete family of parabols, x), thi pass through the points (0,4), BQ, 0) and C (4, A) where € R\ fon) (9) Sketch the family member where k= 4 and determine its rule. (b) Any’ ceatly defined and diferent points on the Cartesian plane always have & nique parabola tht passes through them, excep in what cireumstances? (6) Hence, find the vaue of m (@) Find the rule for Ps) when k~ 6 and sketch it graph labelling all key points inching A, B anc C (© Use an algetraie method to find the genera rule for P(x) in terms of rand k (0) Hence determine te vals o for which PC) is an inverted parabal, {) Find the rule for P's) when k= 6 and sketch is graph labelling all key points including A, Bane C, (0h) Find, using calelts and algebra, the are enclosed by the graphs found in parts (2) & (gif they were drawn on the same set of axes.restigation of cubies ‘Question 1, Consider the famly of factions fi + RG) = ax + bx? tee +d (a) Which one ofa, & c does not change the shape of the graph as its value changes? Why? () Consider the particular ease where b= 0 and b. and let a> Dan e> 0, Use calculus and algebra to prove that this family of eubies da not have a stationary point. Use algebra to show that his family ofeubies have only one s-intereept and Bive its co-edinates Sketch tho spocti family member when = 2 and ¢~3 over the domain (2, 2) (© Consider now the ease whore a,b 6 & da all positive ind B2 in ems of and stationary foint family ofcubies isto have exactly one 1 Hence find bita=% and c= 6 For the cai from par b, with d= 5 fod fx) inthe Form (8) = mG— 1)" + k, an sketch this eubie showing relevant features.Investigation of polynomial gra Consider the family ofeubies f(x) = (e+)? — 2x +a), aE R () Sketch (4) below ir the case where a= | including all working to find axis intercepts nd stationry pointsnecessary, show that the righthand stationary point of (e207 360-20 | (© Hence, using CAS te assis F(s) occurs ata ordinate of y bad stationary point found in pat (a) (@) Verify your answers t parts () and (by confirming the co-ordinates of the right | (©) For what value ofa will there be only one stationary poiat on f(x)? Sketch tis graph ‘on the axes fromm part (a). See ithe formula Srom pat (€) works in this ese? |(O For what values ofa wil there be no stationary points on f(x)? Choose a suitable a value in such a cas that will lt you show key Features, and sketch and label the resultant graph on the original axes (2) For what values of a will there be two stationary points on f(x)? Choose a suitable value in such acase tat will let you show key Features, and sketch and label the result graph on the original aces, SUPER CHALLENGE (b) What is the equation ofthe curve or line that passes through al the righthand stationary pints on f(x) ?‘Roots and Inverses Question 1. Consider f:[0,4] R, FQ) = a THE +5 (@) Given that the point (0, 11) lies nf, find the value ofa (8) Poin is the origin, and Point A is (4,2) where f(4) = notation, the rule for (x) which i straight line ftom O to A. (©) On anesan axes, tat run from 0. x 11 and Oy < 11, draw f(x), gC) and the line += 0, 0.< y= 11, This teates a region bounded by O, Band A. You should use the same seale or both axes. Colour in the region OBA in a nice pink colour. (4) Find and fly define f-*(3) (6) Find and fly define g-*(x) (© Given that Point C isat the intersection of f~#(x) and g(x), and that Point D is the other endpoint of f-'(x), add these graphs and points to the axes drawn in part (e) an colt in the region OCD in a nce pink colour () Draw in the rectangle OBED whore i (11,11) and find the exo area nse this ‘rectangle that isnot coloured in nee pink colour,mis for matrix Question 1. Consider the system of simultaneous equations 2x + my = 12 and Sr-+2y=18 whore € R, {@) Solve for x and yin terms of m giving each answer asa single simplified fraction (b) Using your answer te (a, for what value of m wil the system not have a unigue solution? (©) Verify your answer tb) using mattix methods (@) For what values of m will the system have aunque solution? (©) For the m value detemnined in part (b) find whether t gives the system i solutions, (Using your answer te (a) solve the system form = 4. () For m~ 4, verify the answer to pat (0) sing the elimination method on the originl pair of equations.