UNIT-5 @& UNTT-—6 em waye chohacterctic ; f Moxwells Equations fpr time Vartging field KR = J+ Acegere’s Grcuta! lau VxE = XE = —38 Fovaday's law VD= My Gowur lane VB =o Gos lar [oy magneric. $e wave motim fn fee Sfoa.'— Ta Ws Section the potas oh electtom one waves and — ther ProRgotion 9 fee e- Maxwells equations , eiecally — the two Gat equations and — theree vector epuattoug G&nckit Telationsa . They. ORR B= 4h D=EE tie oF Maxwell’s Cua) — Opottors ade Vx = 3 & —W) = —o8 WE x —) Consider ficct egurcation OO geht =I3* oe ; dew Ure fe for a cee Ton conductieg 1S gRace » the Cadgent Geneity = T=O aes agate fos fee SRO tua qquotion mock aA = 2 Cee)oe = fo St Et the — Physi qwier pretation a 4S Ga 5 é wor Oe, ts tok a e 6 ¢ then 4 & algo Change the Second eguokion wth ttme- Consider wee = —38 ot ue vave B= Mok for eee SPoe apie UKE = 3 Cet) ete AE , ANG Bo is conctet € Hence o He me Chorgin deckic ted Prods a we charge Oak field, TO HP Pred metic. 435 a i oO time choraing aectre field prods a field and Brerss Pro! kame Chore elechic e ae we Peat and there ie Pormger© ale cvommogneic wanes * wos war SE ES wove oben for glectic & ow eatin ; geld Ho - deate HAO: eration f° wave Consider Monell’ quotion SKE = ee raring os) oF born sides TK KE eC 9x8) MW we = - ZW x8) <7 (s-®) € 2. C ete a zr ) = 2 aw 2 CIR)But x He TE ‘be SHARE 2 (4 Se) vy (ve) Te dd foe +E KB 7 C + iS 2) Puldtivy JrreE sl oa = —e 22 _ are SE oe & -ME SE we hove ve = oC2) = ve =¢W% D is the Chodige dentey 7 a pur (ea Ssin@ one % 4 fe that the to ° Lemrtarioug free aoe denct impased Should be Se peo tT E =0 give) =O iy tic Volue 7 ae ee Seige es — fe =7 BH Se BE Se A Ginrtles Phece dienentional Spuroition for the eleeboir fietd BD in lossy medium G be obtained bg amcltipl ging the abe eyed by € Remem bering DecE, get zo Sb = Ue Be +E Bey For kee Sea Of Many snediure 0 ahi e loss eee ned there iF no loss H Power CcNote: while deriving the above gations th © fpllouing alpumetions have i, the reed IS homogenous and Ab and & ofa the Same ak all feinte in 1 teotepic | \ medi Et the wedivn obey, — the las Gere this ict ' font fore 4 ohms lao) AR, the free Choage. lensity & Ze: Ware eyuction tor etic fidd He ' Consider the mom ue ~~ oo gate STS equation on 1 Tateng asl WK WKH the vector identity. wv ay- V8 pee we have axons TO and ferE, gv (emasten a(t BD = o(vrt) + 23, @**) Br we have WRER ee ; 8 w@ 4) — Me = 38 He 23S)ve ow TH = Me Be) Lue a) nN, Je = ot oH ee Set HE se since free Pace Cheodge — density Zero 2d Fee me Te { for fee Sfoca , WO = ue MB Bey SE = M2 + pe TE acy baa VD = Me BD, pe TE oe a ary >, —2H oun THe M Se THE SE ea VB = year 2B MM Sects Sey Helmbolta’s Rpuations * Fe — Aeeo8E = 6 : ory fe CRace ~ deg, BE eee St Mofo —e _ tL x WE cy SE =6 ary NM cht wh dy Oh 25 Met. = ¢uniform Plane wove > a A Pore weve IS defined as auove for uhi phox is Same at all pots 9 «a Plane Perpendiates tothe direction of Profegation & I wove: A unifer Plane weve frovellig? gg tha ® directton for 9 Such = A ave ce ond to the same at oll Pointe in the Plane 19 they le avd which (6 PerPendkcules to th divecton the Profegarion of The pea Tranverse alectrornagnetic — weve IS alco | Glle nriforn plane wove t € Ly» LY & > wave Propeahoe w YX dom ponents a eleckic ond magnetic field Ex, Eys Ey ge Ba, ty ha. the weve IS trovelling along Postve -s ge = me 2 " Bev SE. ne BE aur aryae TE = SE an + Oy + £,%a) = Wty Ox + Tey Oy + Pex og 7 . we ze ~ ve we Tex vt Ve, - Sex , Vey 4 Bex _ Pes Bart ony ea oe TE se ve; Se. Bey se OF we oy yy aay er Se, - 58 , ve, Me. e Ue ie a eeeeee re eet + + dev ory yr BAY 7 E =0 fis tes vy & = dx 4 yy 4 dba on By oR Oo = Bex 42by 4 dea su ay oR Ey _ Ea a 1 BB i Ea % ~ ay dex _ us Sev 20: Sex its Suv? thie IS fortial differential — -epuation + the Solutions for tate @quetion 1c Exeo 7 Ea =k, » Ex =kaaths | the phy Siel interpretatvon of the obove -epuah’ te that «when the «wave 1S Hovelling along x< heve Q Component of eclectic field lo can't dyection — &} Propagation rt Gn Sienil aly te Show that the weve cleeh’t hove oO Grmponent oft lalco «1 the: =~ ivection. ny, Ree. ue Ty Out Bev 6, Tha oH Be Sta ue 28 Uy ‘ Oty Theee as. the «two SH for which Solubovs +o be -found:i - wove Prefegation (%w fKee * Sfecs | For fee SHG ve hove -BaE, ard Mee | bor «= TEM woone Psopogorivg Bo Wer Adve we hone ee Sty © Hebe Oxy _ Ey moy ke apume) Voy with me { Sinusoidolly ow Gosinncoidally Ler Ey = Eo (cosust +5Siot) Ey = Pek volue H E w= angular, feeqveney C4 = & et ee Difperentoltins wet EMF g fot Ey a eGo at : aes 7 ara Dipperenhrorng agony st e, Ge) &) “ aot Sy eve eC aes. a fe ay atv 2 Ups“ EL) “ Te whee Fyeguotion we Sey y Save > Moko Ey is 4 Ju Se 4 Ee gE, ok em So a oot Ae eure 7 Cwt+ Ps) F Cut 8 yr E © + EB e& (ue —F*) ; where 2 w fteee eter ceo) OT or the imagrace Peak “may be aren Sdlation fo & the ved Pak oly considered Ey = & Cot Cast +24) Ey CoB, (ents -P4) ah the imaginary port only Gréider ey =e, Sin Cat + chow ther Ey = an(wt+ea) SH oe the wove epuation Sey 3 SY i, 9) +E Sin Cot PY Solett TS 2 Ake ey xy7 ter Ey egin(wt+P) Ey Pos(wttFY) i i Se ¢ _ p¥ain Oth | dav ! i = -P EY, = (wlBeY Ey = —pSots’E Agofn Ey = sin&t+ BA) — DE =e = WwW CoS (tt Py SE Ste — —w" sin (wt + 2%) as x = ey less From ey O2@) Se Mofo eae Eq = Sin(wr tea) © indeed a Sok we Gan ciently Show that By = Gn (ot Ey = Gs Cut+Pa) ond Cos (wt BA) OO ' also Solutions the epurotion ey, = si9 (wt 48%) Te Presents 5 wove travelling fo the = negative he dere ct | Tt Gn Stent loa y be Reno einete ne tlie Ey = Sto (wt-ea) — BEPrecents a weve bovell (q the Positive % dice ction -| | ' \ | i Phase Velocity and wove length - Ey = @¢ Cot -PY) Toa oder to evaluate the velouty. oy Peek we Shell dstierentiote ths ther & 9 iy tne LONE above 4 wet ts vememberiny Vories wrt th tb: d _B4) =O Se Cut >) w— BAS <0 de & ORliep aa Se > ve w & phot velouthy Vig termed ig dekned thro Definition = prow vdlouty ot whee OP electromagnetic eoove tov a medi Ge w5 defo pe, w= os e 5 [ieee free Bub \ / = veloats HK Kiqnt in tee s Se So cnotetial = media the veloaty K other yeloce Ky oe Propagation gets seduced | tne actor eee Te Ee, Ve } = 4 \ ce\ Peeeteeeesteereenect a3 welative «Pho ve 1S Me Ee | “yy. eNelocety to | | Relative Phot. velocity P S veloaty in wave length > io termed = ay pha Sheth Gnston i os Phar 7 ' BelattioneheP between Concider O branwerse dectro mognenc ProPe got -q through free (Pace i The eal fe direction + Evidently. metther E noc # G hove QQ Gomponent oth the: X— dhivection i Let the Comporents of E alony yond Zz | dtcecrions be Ey ad Ea Teppectively \ An A SR ee Ee = 2B GlE = vxe 2 0 6, | o Fy Fa | i | gxE = oon — aft on + 2% a. = DEQ Og 4 Dy OQ @ | oo Ox Oy % : 2 Amilesl y coal & R= gx = on PHS : Oo HyF ~- 24 o “ds vx b= Sa Og + Sty aa — we have wen = + 22 oe wor fee Sf& Foo We tt = a ¢ 26 Kho= é WKH BGs) = Se =€ Qo + cae) | 2 [Seo + Ee) Nn Al iii wee = 2% & ot La cay) = ae Bk = wd Chee + #33) wf Pay BB) Oats a - Ex Oy + Ft Oy, --»[ 2 pre ¥a Equating BEE renee ee De = en Shy & at > = ud a paca Saote 2 223 O4 + 53 Sat + By oa =F seat co Equah4 lice tend, OF OF —> 4 = 22 oe Ha seo © Buy, = 2° sa ae ; ter eee Ey = Fe Calo piygerention'4 wort & rove OSS + Gorston | dey 2 eel Coot -P) ce | On Eek gn (wt ) ee eo e&) we S$} erator -&*) Sag fBE cto C ba, = [Rincoe Cat PT c ne aa(E Ry +e a= |= ey Ey Sesevil ° sinilesty EG chown tha we hove. e- (aver Fy bale east terete ty (EZ = ee Thés Ss eq yired gelotioneP bekween Ee RH chovacterisBE amperes & caenasic. Tapelen we hove ere (& aH Ee E : 2 volt 2 |Z roy tee OE inp ze ohm >* wt oy emPedence yrence \ we tue NE on mpeden’ rt «OS -fermed choaacte sete anpedence © Ta trosic waped.en& | = fA ohms te > cs a for free fae [y= Blo = 4% \e! &- ax on “es (ssl oe B16 AA STUD io 367 .Propagation Gnstant Cr) , Altenuoten costar () , Phas — Constant CB) — Z we choll consider TEM = WAVE PrOfagottirg in O gereral medium + If the mediun if fee Sf there ig vio locs Power dativy Profogation ard there iS no alttuntation. lo free SPRG Cw 0, E+ Eo, UM Me) 2 Loss lets, pce o =0, E = Sobre pM eMode Perfect © Marele chi cs oss we) 7 8. Lossy delechic @e) oe #0, E-€ Er, Us Mody) Good drelechic Us Good Gnductoe C pa, Be Eo, Me Moll oe >> WE) Consider the geneva] wave epuction — od tained eorliex for elecvic = fiddd oe, we have i* aE + were PE ~ Me SE — ue -o —® It is Avbumed thal E varie& CoSinu Soi doll y wet tb t° e.g et jot Mog GO ML go (Eo) age F-@ Dikitrentiotivg agin jue gehSer = Fe Gis) Qs) elvt = Ee J7” etek Ve 2 WE Srv & substitute, ep aay in |S ue get 2 We — Ue (we) — ue(-We) =0 PE jour +eUee =o Te —ECuwaCe +ive) J =o Leb jwuul—tiwe) be dencta} with te (jen Conve) ys termed as — Profegation Constant ao is alttrsation Constant @ (© phek Conctant: WE - CE =6 CE pln ott ebeate along Yo clive cron ~~ i VEy - TES so @- Mey =e (patty Bro eae } A possible elution 4 the obbove uation ce ; e&-F, et ett) ent el Cot-BY)The first ter vepresents A wove tovellr« the negative % direction ond — Stord term vepree Fa wove beveling in the = festive = %~- direction . b we holt congdler the Sond Herm — only Fy =e o%t eet BY) Study Sf obove — ejuarien Yeveale thaf A & | trovelling through the medivom gere alkenuatey a factr end As aw increas it Gn be Seen thal Ey Progreasively — decreases + velocity of — Prefagotion Ve = B= Pha Constant ve | dee Cot jg) caype Sea te) 7 HET CEP BR = Sane FIO oP’ = fa Oye? —O aa afar trey © acldieg ey \ &2 ay > lai i Teer} 2Pe os ES (Fe) Propogation Gnctant Gn be expressed in | term, cr se Propertics of the re kage = fet Grleee) LEE Heber { | fl | | { me&um od Real and Imnagenor’y Ports allen uction Constent (%) and phon Gnstaut ( <= Me HE (RG)! pew fe (Ga +) trtineic impedence “2 medium Gn bee wat Ls | 8)A goed dideckric , CON be Gnsidered 8 low loss bymedium , Sina thee 'S come occ Gf ower desing 7 1 wove Pog otion + os tee expressions for 1/8 ond Vv. fr | | wave Propagation fo lew [eee cicledtric medi | | | such a logsy medium - Consider the «= Propagation = Gostent- ve (Tor =} jou Qve) 3526) : i ee qo Jue fuer! = qo Jue (1 1-3) \ . oe \ (se) = Hite te Ge) - -- - [uaa earn Ene) a> e- an- =e B4— i) -lG + Cap) neglecting higher Powers 7 SE po tome (AG) 34) | = jose +e EE) tiem + Fe) sae Ge) + jose (4 +E) Bt ore tHe a2 EG), (Be wo ius (1+ 4CSe)For athe is to yelbaty of Profejoton y. p ve <= ee wiae( 4+ ¥&) ) He C+ 4G") da U- tev] \\ OpProaimarely dielechec Velocity + Pro Poqation veduces stigntly . o Pertect dielectric medium + X20, B= eSRE ve vor Le Vee ~ (ie. Yoko Se the above exPrepion the who Conductron Codrent densi the digplocernent Grext density Co Teo = o & , y = WEE = 1+ 90 VxHe T & a Seok t+ jedb = oe = tjvrewee= Vond + Taisp Th ae, (wt-PA-® ) tan ©, toss tongent ton 28) = loss ongle @ = ston? C55 wl) angle by ahich total Garext density bags dicplaament Gorent — lensity 7 when = s>\ the lose tongeut is very 4 we high 7 thes the medium is Sefd to be Good Conductor Fo when e>]the Conductivity eI quete snagh ve f fen F128) an ee —~¥& @ < = SE Ha dot ONs CE € =b Sia _ xe lel ew ZK LIntesror wrt +t we ger bas Tee = (2) +¢ Gonctort = —integrotion C mow be ignored Ha = Ee (ee € <™) jen Ha = Fs By jwat 5 YM eH ec Vj wa Corie = E jwad ANG) / MER, ae it Gn be Shewn Ea _ jive Ey = ews ele (efrEr = ay (SS) +y ae) oF IE, jet @rive)e | a ends : v wo \ Gries ) \ AR +g et eo ee | : jue al i sing = (ayany Hey = del ene the FI intrinsic impedenca a the mech: 1 S Jor ewsProve we fnow — thot 1: |S tyes Divide vith jwe a Mle I+ = WwePolorication | we studied «inthe lost Chepter bout the % tronsverce electormagnelic wanes in fee and delectsies» | $9 genoa) the lori sotion Shoe | a Wwefern plone wave weyers to the time Voryirg | behovios decric «Held ok = me Fisted — Riek consider ia the &divectior Plone wore — Progressiog a unions the dlechic ffld Vector & and ragretic fe | heweg ire ate seen apna — PePendiculey tO tee went | enotion For aich & Held there mo clectic fielcl Cormponent in the direction SH Pepogorion comch enucts electsie- Components electric freld Vector & deccribie te time ein coal eke Hiee re ener Oe By aud Ea. Xs aero Fz is one 4 the components Soy Ey tH aleve present + the electric field tS Vorying 9 mh B airechon alone tor all times. Such wae Said 1 to be Ploriaed “tn z aivecton. Th beth = Ey md Eg Components ofthe electric geld are present and ove in pPhaxt » The Yew te eclectic Held hoy a Aieection Clependivg on Magnitu : cz and Fy The one made by tus recoltry | electoc Fell with the Y-anwc tant Fy | tas Constant gy, the wore — Propaqates 7 the diection ct -wecultouf’ elecrm with time the wove xs Sak In Suc angle 1S a situation where Bield wsemains | Constant Leneatly — felesised: | to be Dory the = weve ig Sinuceidal also Cinucetdal ey ad Ez may | ey ond Sy wr be Quc time awe| ; oy unegual iO magnitude ond they May be in Phage Lge there ay be a Pha difheren@ — between them” | : | the tie the total — Held iotencity Accordingly” Oo ckaight lene or I j vector & would — ad | j on lon heel i Cercle or an elligne. | & Plone tohEch iS normal tp the decker of — PrePogotten Sh the weve + Blasction % & uniform Plane wave MOLY be ey theee ty Pes Gy Mines, 2, Civ Calas 3 eNnieicl Linea: oleriBation: Consider Unite are trovelling in the «=X irection Let E donete electric field «= Ey od Ba ts Components: ter Ey Fg in magquitde C ies amelitades of puch ) avd ket _— them be ote Phot: Sin Ey ond Fa ome wy Pate they PKS Horouy the Some direction of the Came inctont gero 1° and each therh — Positive Cos Megotive ) Morimun Aineultaneously + we have E> Eyres = Byty +E Q he toa OKO CHC held Reperdiggoy to the chection GE Ropgabion =e on PlmeTt ic geen that the tom & iG a Stoaight lire nena the wove S cord be — nessly — felomtaed TH the amplitudes ae eel Os 48° ah the omplitudes ada not Spual ja ichast Cotes: VoLires the condition for Liness, Bloatgotion HOCUS grok EY ond Ea | mat be in Pho Then. ampliudes my be Spuak OF Unegsnal: Corcutes Polorigakion arales Polarization wecuts If tho field Gmponen fy ond a oe yal IN Moguitude OC thei, amp bee epee) ) ang there, CO Phoge — dofierence of % betoeen then €4 =F ond = 8 = 80° st Gn be fee thet 7 when Fa is ting theoogh zero, Fy medmum, when Ex Is Meaina Fy Is Poning through Bevo * hic due thal”at oll sastonts there (s a phate dee Placeme between — them A ai the plane 'S held Pecapenc cules, to the Glicection = Sk ProPogakron + the tip of the vector & would — Kate a Grcle . HONG the name Crcutlesr ig Cad to te Ciccatealy Bloriar Blexzation + Te vave Elliptical — Poleassation Ty the fidd Components by ard ER unepoal and alto thee is a Pho doyuen Cie, dathtext amplitudes ) (ad & omy Gthe, ade) elliphal Plarisars between ther wecults: the tip the field vector ellipce on plone hell — Pecfendkcteg fp K~ OMS —— ~ C> eee) Seer eee ee she Centre| the elise. mojd ord winof oxic depers) — pon ts yectore » and Phote ondle bebwa cE wottd fram Leg on the ox-aae and Cirections + moguitdes & the them, then the wave 1 Soad to be eliptially Blarced. Lineat Polarisation ey and Eg ane eprel OC - eg sal bat they must be 10 Civeular — Poloruicabtor Phat C& we hove Giepeiereriiiemennn Rlorscatron pubting {=o in the ) Carer? be) oboe Fa Ei. constont Ey = (constent) Fa which con \ tus 1 in the tom oF ‘ge | sepse eat a St fine IR_ _Greules — Folomigotion & Rating E> Ea, avd = §=4e° E. & Ez z i (ey By CG) acer = ore Ea\w Ey yy & eer wv Ex’ 4 ty% = BY hes wepesants a Circle e with wdus ©. Mena the general Qruokvon Qn vefreceut ag. Greade Foloxiced wave {W, -elipticl Placsatien Raktteg f= 90° in the Jeneral Auction we gel BNY 4 [Ey yy er Gyo = Ea\v 4.\ 2 Coe FS is the | Guetion «OF ON ETNP SE general epuotion Gr yepecnt cn Poloriged wave Hence the ellipti ally' | ties lloss ley ital Space | Gielecheie | helectsic - — — FOR cus] -=6 | | | | sco jon(ETE <0 aS B pee Pe Ear paw f He, p= (who . | aaaiee aw af 20 Vinte| BO |) OR ae eae] (Boeken |jo binds & B Vand y jes ferrite ot toGHa. Ee =, My oe, lO MS/ m+ | { | Determine the phox — veleci & Propesoton afknucko 2. i@rstont Phat constour @ intdinec in Peclence dex oO, tprward wove in @ lage block & “@PFEY lor HR CF exile) eee Mee D) determing the i ee Ne abetors thot the uve must — | 7 7 100 od&). oliver by? facloe x C ) 3 the elechic dield intensity oxteGoted with 7 7 " la Plane weve tevelliv ine Perfect deleani< | ane doen Ss given by £, (at) alo Co (LEA £ -© Te. To wher iG velocity Of Propezaton- vl & coc : eapressicn fer wnesrer'¢ +i eld rntensity apovatd uit Ware “ep tty Use Tind aanpliiede oh thes Ateplocemend — Gacrowt oT densi Ya adjacent eee ere eeereee ere cohen |rrogaeric Reld og FM Sigrol {S ao he Deo Cos Cs a Cant —_ -4) \o | ale ib, find = Ta in qnedtallic Conckechor of Se ty iit Be =i, Sea? a SR KIST whol , i os gin C377E — {7 BR) Qa mA tm | Sok E He e jet +P) s: | oyperern ne o, = S$ € ax in fe sReCe | b, Rud E od &2 Tn Cobo 6b EM wove — et am pli tudk e- 1 given below wnccdsntr , deternr as \ | & to Pertear depth of Rretvotin b, Go farce depth OL feretretion Ele crac field EH lors tle wWEKol =e 4. he — Pres& — mognenc field intensity for o AcoM AR uniform — plane weve Propejeting io a certain — lescle, —-rrediuna 1S (ay- fea) ef Alen , if Em = looe vim » Rind i aR, BN GY eo verify cskethev field, Ee AO GA XCinl a y “ancl HIS cos x GoStay seaticly tae t ° Maxwell's — -Rprotlou 4. b tf t= & 2c Cot-Pajaxy avd b= 2 ch (wt — 83) ay * end 1 fn tems 6 Bo. Ho co that the field Sal Shy all mronwell’s HA"Intensity Owocared — with O Plone < seld qre leche feel an in a Perfect delectic Ex Ct) = 108 Cetat — 0173) V fen \ wove beveling ' r | 1 | aes | | EZ, whot ig veloaty 4 ProPagation y write down on @xPrescion dor the Mognetic “eld intencity aysotictes with = the wove if Ma M. A.) Perfect — dielectrec = O & = Goer + Me Note A w= 2U%K10 Be oIT Eon 10, X=O, a = BR Fi (Gt) = totes Cw yy aS Ud, veloaty q& PePegation 4 Vp = = mle’ ES atta on i | = 4. A \ Ae My Eoky (Beka Vey 1 = e fox Perfect ceelechnic S17 \ mM Ee Met No Fee feNow Hy = Ea G(2tnit - 0173) Merrie = qe oN ee Io fee SPa@ EE C3L) = t6* SiN Cut -Ba) ay Gln, obtofn = tH t), Emomination op the Pha wt-B3, Shows the ceeecton ge Propagation is 43, Sing. & in ty the directon Gh yo BH mest be in tee divechon hk Ey = Y,- let Hye n tot Cin Cwt —B3) ¥ Ha ee }20 tr Ht) = — 1 sin Cut BB) ag a) “A lage — COPPEr Grductor (= 38% to! Sh epaaty= Lunifprn Plane weve oF €6 Ha. oletere oF — Conducton Gurect tp deplaamet A attenushon Crstant, POPegation Gens Wave length and pose veloat support the the yoo od Compute rhe lntinsic — inPedence + o& Propagation:Given dota g= S:8xto! Sf fro My =! t= ConA Te = Te LA, % | 7 we qd (wee a) 2 OMe genie? ee Dacor & Er er ail 2. Atttnuaton cnstant of = | 2A 2 we sim EE a p- (est ame ted Jee = a. Propagation constant s ye Nea tyre S}m tu. Intinsic impedena CV) Pye J x27 x60 x Me XU ye i tee 7 Reece ee eee ee SR xiol + | 2NK Cox Eorey (1) = 2 escse xo a Las 9 = [21 Z84. o, =f ey 2 SY,wave length ‘A) tyson eer tte : : e tae S20 78a Pha veloGty vee e _ 27e =2Tx6o — 20e x6 = 3 DEMIS. 6 Ue 24ee 1 electnc field wn fee Se fs geo by £2 50 Cos (10% FEA) OY Vien Find the — dwection MONE Proportion - , Calenbote PB and the time Te tares to trovel a dsione = No: c. seerch the wore io © at t=0, Ty or Th. a, From the fcitive gqo th (eteyB) - we Boao the aye weve Propogating along eh —AECLIOD: b, In kee fae oe w= Bey 3xto® = 63333 C4/m a 3 oS t=0 Ey> 5° cos (BS) at te he Age cos (Bios + px) 50 casper = KBOSINGA Ab t27o/ Ey= so w/ w + Pa) —soale = 50 CAP eB ak tea ty, th plotted agesrste Mel | that Oo fot e Corbi teari ly ' moving alony — irechoug selected ) on the Wooh Z eet ope \ 7 mal | \. 1 t 2 I ' be ww aetnk, We og. 2c) | =) snst/t= mys Er 3¢ ok = ¢+(6)=36 lee 34 come = © BASE ORT EL Sag ented ea te Mo]aT u TA roonefacturer Produces _ofernte mokeria) =< with Wo = 150d » E =5&, ere te ie Far toma @, wodld — you ar Conducting - b Glade & ond A. the Phase diene between two Pint by 2m the lateic impedence soktfy the Material as lacclers, loses C, Deternine seperated & Find i s$ 7 7 I =sexio 141 Q, = we amie! *S%* Se moterial Is leccley ok Ms frog vere athus , the Tr b pewfee = St a at JSers0 = 12°F rod /o om. OT 24. At oer7euwm Cc pho dipperencs = Pl = 1283x2 = 25-66 rod d {£. oe fal] = {AL = (2077, one 1 < = l2oT =462 RL\ ge - A usstorn plone axe Pro Pagaring in a medion hos £ = 2 oF cin (Wht — BA FY Vim, Th the medium is choracterided by Gel ues 20 and &= 3s. fircl a, By ond Se ao 3 Boe gee eee Worx rx tet = aa92>>\ ser ood = Gon du ctor the medium — MOY be vegeaded oF 4 ot the Frepvency oferoron 4a 1! K 20 %*10 sens sont |! d= B = Loo Gly neim 9 Bae NP [ey RL Aare 1x 2onio® —_ f Soo It = — Eaeeoee rarer eee ton 20, = Gq = 3593 6, = +s° 1 5 EL gw Sos veh 61 Yaa - TE Ey. A =-2 io a7 a L 7 eee Sool ¢ 4 aK A i 4 --ae" sialiort -& wa) goo G, =A Afo. io A plone wove * in the Powelling inva becy medium Ce=u, gies | 7 4 © =s0csCloirt + MH ) ag V/en @ at Ym, beans b the dictanc travelled by the wove te © whe distona travelled by the wave by ol: do ow ok ye2m, te 2NS- rst &all we lave to Bnd Equahion - dee gta above tyyakior be th eld ww ot 20 c = €,car(ust +% ) oe vot GEN gation’ £230, Were | ° Ger — Gadumakion +y dicection o = 167 Sim ) has ok =Y4+0), Find to have a Phot Shif to hove ttc melt g& Ebene Geld c= 66d. cas(Bust Py 47% \—© Equation & Ke go we Can Greed a vol & a. & Bwra IaBor flowy — nechuns a a. (Cre -') by evtshbibry oa valu Se ate Apaho we at ) <= 0 A408 > Sa eeenaeas P= 2O-AAA 8y gubshbibry géur Voby in Enoki © We at ~ 0-9COOM B=: 30-@ cere (idxe 9 2099 4 +%q ) dy) Bak yr 4 E=208 eubstrlahy Tae Vatu we ae Ragdag .. 26%, ———e = 2eFSFG, Vib) gh dating Havellsd “4 dhe wave to Lave A Plage Suge & 0, 2 Be 20-999 Hen we Know sat B: 2% 2h An ce = 27 30959 A = 0:2994 From Ix bation & ‘Ss [i distin ravellud b 5 A bo tr wave & CLO plage 2. Tras oBe t's 0.2944 —S 360" Aaihal 2 > & chang: 6 02996 an te . °S sy diting = S31 KO HMS a htleac, Pravelled FY oe voave be Lave ti anplibiot, vedere boy 407. &Q obs ef > Inlo6) ~ “ay POSTOR = FAY => Or SOk a . Jr ~ OSIOE 2 ~oka29 mm 0-4 4084 baie Hu i" ot Yee , Ge 20s pom J oe Gahymakes ie ARA-AE L813 Pe u sen) 4 ~~ 30.2 9 ceslto' HE wh yaa ) Oey 1A f: yan & SE at. VeckorS | Kh ~ AASB4, neesor i e a fo a ceclaio ce dive, | tad | = ee eat gta (aviPL - BO Bq Veo i grad (or propagation constant: td she wavelingyh fey the seed of the wawe. (a) Ski cepin. fl: — @tven the eleclaie Freld equation, = 0-05 € -tee * ie (av 1ork ~ 9%) Grom We equation, b=, We aioe od Propagation conskank™ Ye Fie eras + 58.5 (Prase constant) ( atrenuatton Constant) LB) the cave Logth R ay |ro’ (ey (cd a Ine > + oh ml sec he skin depth uniforn wove i af has az twcoslanv t= 0) ay len (ay calcutat. Bard & (by sketch the Wave od 7 0, My Mg e) gied foano peafect dickeie. py At0 7, T7F0 attenuation © 0Froro the eqodion, Eo+tO wor Qn oc rave ts Raveling along postive ye dive ciion r. af e fis Qhveo «i is ait Sepeenaraes yee tueloctty & 0% to free spaced DIS onde won we can ao ave gek for ono — : “Exe B= wlue ts Ato, = 0 02q144 adjacs) eck zbg an Or08Ay 300m. (bo) Sketch the wave at 4-0, Wy, a€ > 10.c08 (ons ~ Px) Ay Vimy ‘ at 420 | walle co € = 1ocos Cane ht) feayiotor oo BAL € MW a ! to cag lanxiok #7) aaa = aG.53.coslameir - 6%) Ox MAID\y 3 & Got plane wove trove athe b gol: imbinsic — fingedonce ig stn lossy medium with &-3£9, * and dhe liltg “Fad «te WOW E velodty u, te wavelength aod. 9 of the medion, Given frequecey £2 GonH3 C2 Bey HE GM Us usu to @ oe SE, 3 Eg i Bo za neues eae GB Feero tne | 3 = Lao) Vie . 10 0866 = Gor ber 2626 co he w yeh 33 Chor loess median) 01866 x0 sec., pons (re ISGF 2 YUBh-B220e netic Feld component of a The mo meu (dts ate) Yreough & one agrelic we agsia (oF wet + On OY maAlen pe tamine : yf, Have propagation of Re medium, cotosity (oo he diredion 0 (Wo) the poset tau Y Cc) the dearic. Field wz asain(av wet + 60 OY ecyabion % ofong negate e iy Tar direction of Kare HOP x-div econ. wW ec? 3 toe Qe10) @ Fé. none magne enadetuan ~ ot conducting] G0 fue ee Ge aVt® [upto toty % Ett woe propncetting-Siete. (Gi “utes | aor EE | aes Fn: Le | | €c 1 qs {ee ey: OV The Pexeri wtvtly of ane meckium = € = Colt “e DBSYRIO ¥BL 10 eat TE WO ple i i } I edance- wu a: [2 _ | te & cary —————— «10 | 7 Vata 1a ¥ 10 fo 2ebxinsic fen? = Ge BST SL qh eo HU Ue BSAY bors ay melon (25) sin€ 2* oe eougs sacar ret 460 % ulytous) the mogeetic Fred component of 4 pase wave ha lossluy dreledic Cares) os Hoe 20st (RMPE- SH) AK 8 lew ay pind x () taleutate Kad y Cor wave tenpedance 8 potaxisation of the ave les corvesponchicg, elechic Field component~ >) visplacemect curred density, ols. (a tx 22 from the qpation, wa grimto® ware Ges @. 2 we eto J Marky Yoko 6.0 G&L a 6: and & Bro?®&) A: aly Ae ay +2566 < aig om to? SE Ss je DS66% 10% ol sec (2 Kave wopedane jee es BS Vee ame3? 1s* 2 He UN @ we snagnetic fietd % along % aivedtion wave B® propacpting along chctic Hed diection [C+ 4 dicedlO0 , Ac, polarization %s along y-diredion « ay ot© @ = Ye 15Q-I\ » Bo Bin grvsiht ~ 5x) Stat 499A ginCatreo%t-Sx) Gey 2 UAB? SIO CIN® SST fee Cd Tee re lor TWO * deus Je 9 ey Va: se eee at HAE SE- Sw) aNKlo rig +S Gans CoslanKie ma A Onsord CoS can niet 6x) ay Alen Fsade | { torte) The reay netic fied Fatentty Po free apace Fe tte 25e04 (pet | Ue00e{) ay alm. Fiod 9 the phave constant, by the | | tsoreleng th, to the velocity of propegatton . as she 1 core ding € fretd | “pon 7 fret dele | do free «pace, / ve Ls ato mls. [Ho & | | Fron equator, a+ 40,000 i cHenes Phare conrtant Bo = 1433116! radlen | telaveteng th ae - = YT2U199 m. Vetocty ot prepegatton Ve 3vt0'ml. : tle ale know that £4. : qd n tor free pate =3 12a ~tente E: q4 7 E* 517 25 eor(peruoooot)) ax vim rE: Ht Es qsu5 Cor (821 40000) Ay Vim. gas | tout?) Given thot Es uocorttotl-3r Oy “ro Determine @ the erectfon of wave prerepation th the veloctty of wave, Cethe wave length oe Ge goeos (104-34) Oy vim The direction of wave preropetion From . equation, pea and w=(08 rad le tle know that ys 2 > ye lot 3 ®ve 033408 mle. tdlavele ngth ae a 20m- te tve 1 dtrecttonane oy Which ome G see Eating, medra oot ke freated a4 Conduttng af SZ wt, 2 OP So ) : QB wet araraty ot Cee sg, Vee by datrinaic Germnaniven (ge tok, Mee 20-076 Yen) ce eq wol& Ces se, (UE (= 265m ) a 5 ee Uy eG Sm fd wrk savshy aol Cee We cae Me ) Lous Songect (O 62 oek Navely dct{ oi act a. conduching nadia u y by Tnbingie Geemantom Cex tee, Ve thy oe OOS Ion) how Tonge a = FanQ Trang 2-sioae) Bye qu nuda LW WK \reokid Os cocaabng Fan Ao ffi Doms Garmnanvony amet a Condccky rude]lar Sea walk Cees, pus th pos U8 Yen ) bow a ‘ = Fan, = 2 ae IAKERLG KS TK-LC KO Tan®_ » a3. asd fo tear FF re Radia — WLC hom fy tow Chagead SS 10 & Ga a cenctuchng nde , 1024 Cateulat, ade Seen Auple and te retort & Cohen: Br a untkorn plan cove. ak Feguuney 6uuy travelling io peng ck (ed, Seog pTANG,* FRO ) Pe ———— Gan, © A¥ SS ee aes) On Gan’ (ano Oq = Aooa> 20n - B- COKSG 20,2 S07? | Mantz On) © AGO LE NV => jan (2Gn)* b ard et]“ending sasbo, con®, wai” (9x0) Fan28, * Tanne Op we bxmocfat Fon? On? GE use > o. Ulla O14 O68 noes ¢ Hoe (0-140 \CAXA KERIO KEK 4 \ [ow ceneasni Jen tseee Bor lo ener dubshldig er valiud 7 alae oho" KINWEOS o£ 0:0669 0 Wm blern dupres ede aoa 7 _ © Sud Ase one's ¢ Wwe = 2 2AKseto ae 7 [ysssexey Me ae SA2 18 [ensexdy[v= 9K0 mince | oeey A unffocm pone wave sia a Losey Prom one Pate conghaat d LG Od/m a oF Ate and its magi Gy Wetec gor. Yr Way 2m fravell Bind 96 Beene bp. and speed h Wave. inst at (= 1-6 ad fon, fe way i oy havelhed ae Vedud ia Gor ®t “my eee * - ye @ < axnxd 2 xn 10” ee reece eee eee eee eee P ws > Atcenclip® €=fe -x (2) teorGor 5%3 ie x Wo ° & > Ogee Into )* ~ XR) ~> FOUND = sole) > ae OAV 2 048814 > Be Been chapl@ ed = oe DA G23 one —228) A vniforoy plank wave to fen Aon a (al iy, | Was eH 7 Eo: (saq say % Sd oaaysed im. a , cute iGicke a fs een tata ‘ ped low wl BP aggerst NGLucne MeHAvell Hola} O23 Eye Cag? ony) ¢ = (ort 42-9) C4 ) Eee (agama) 80 8?, oles - Ji G = (Ya, 4teay). (oaaas).® VEg\= ©-8409. Ese - wage de = S-8408 ey Compal dhilow to de By os eave we abrrotoual C23 a WE alfauation gk cote Ki unve By dheveoaing wy ~(024j3E Eg= tsanteog ye JOR, arn a Fagt ay 2 E O23 pba 2 “4 - * tee . ad 7 y 6G Nabe € ee TEe UOVE es hetreoa! Eeqoucttie 60 “4 at 3:0 aes ae coasting 9 — | ak 3 = foator ont a i ee goon’ EN) «e007 ESSgo es = ee ge F Yoo 4 Me «688. 508k % “+ ax tata] ger to AR = 20hn CS): noln{o-saee \ = 8-248 Ee Gas w Ag «_ HOA , c q (Prod 1 © caleulak dae Porohvy vector ab 22g Eo Te Toe wl ‘ B= Cuaytiaay Je ~33, * « (Say ~ Bay Ve i Cy ah Wee Be IL gaa nid mse Pate Sera ce Sid mee * ki ; 2. Goroen aloove, Nelocibeyt : anes EEE ei eereeeeeeee ee UNG we stor * fE “> Tle, _ SAR. BAA. 36.06 VE, coe oo. =Sete a He CONSSS ay = O32E6AG) + & Corby = ro “y *s s \u 0 =0:320G 1883 o a fo 6S 43.8482 2s 3 Fogel’ Veebor, Go G-SHFIALHAL da QA AEH magmatic udu E = cocos(isie Ba )oy 4 c08 (5 e-B Jas Brod deter Contlank. Sard I Cowes poring tf, a Hea us ot 7 Ges » Be ao = ee wt a Rx 1s VEE AeEy Ae axots a Mk ZAWO » wero n 3x10 = lev ~ &@4) 2ya C36 > me fe - [sess Tie i Bey "SACRED oes We WSO ADL Su: a : ae cos(to) E89 82 ag aietiSe- *t oe cost BA) Age pasag sotohfDAT Min A Catarina nection EF vy cas(anawe ~ba)- (aya) Va % eco, 1 ee De Pee ERTL KER [Sef ed aig 25 Be usvite = b Canned!) /(Go" \ [Gory 6. eat “LOK Ke = Exh > f eof ISR 2. fa U RATE | | o=0 | ye é £ 2.084 i (Se. sft 2 SNBIC We 1985-65} be e306 x's God CAMEO E 2.094%) (Oy oy