104_TeSamah fash san thee wn st vowe and even vols binge nen ro or st tee tc of Engh ae coud Le. cen coun OME te segue ot Sr: von ls amo! (> Sn al of ne an ipo the fes commen and mor ne am) the Eg peice tht ow ora amas wl Nav Xe ne an ot ay vary of egy cud BF. OM nig th sacs whe voor cee il th ee met pec yin ny of he lowing ow 1 tone and es ay be wenorced oF ic Eg may epee = wore sound Cio LL Sg eer toga oe Boe a gut waked conta ‘Gu a descapion otscae of ne tits encountered 9 fori orp nse si pehenan etn sop esacvesc ese ret Gn teas of te nmr of ona me at reduces ok pone quality and dare) sel refer 10 ‘penielniy $end $185. Pete fy ma Uf Les eaten f ‘oy Sema tre egine of th ome ad Me spelings aot wit ene wowed (in which TF 89. (Relatively) Pure Vowels? Sirah diner a tg ra may te om ite ene Ren gener <> mola se vores face ny go al Pica ‘gather rb fo apc a ce icin Sn on my eee ae gin seo ee rr Satoru ee 8 8 Pee hn mace oa a eels “Hy = 8.8 Description of the Vowels: ufinally—cty, lady, stopp, appy, charity, memory tn the following detailed descriptions te RF vowel phonemes will be erat ‘Spellings of fit In er ey ms Le i yeenayersvarsal 2 [enon | es ene en ds fk os i fase [cms ot cecn vont onder sn sons NE ia cab a ves tor asaig he as ope et, So 2 | ence ncaa sy am wet eo cated an ee | a ston ces ph xe shen NS 2 ee or cay roon orso r "Psi nn iron oa ys en es Ma 7 [re ofr 4 aed errors i a ote an cmt nt ; — Pa ain Soe bee ty ae = coal a a sig nd sn resale abl oe Sauna nw oe ner ipitseepar age te em oe ema [ee aa oa | watrncme one seaen mr [Bey maya acing Fm oS gece TET espns newt nese Fema maar ton trenton a ERR Lsisane106_ ae So Bog ———— (2) Despont tonco the ongae saad tog sig bon tela tnt cone fetion: heli are sped the ong tr, te scking tn contact wit toe oppor ol. Te qu © MME ‘Sy funte plde mentioned bon hon to Cl tf docs ca normally a Cena eee by fs tne sone often naiceebly pmo, te pom a pstins& gor ge em 2 poston nea coma ay Peles bein on tu ana pre one ty ge having sar sa males alee a, charac ofa aca scr, Freese oge pine vowels nn poston s peal of Rfied RY. Amon spuiet of a, Integy se acy words key, Teppac ee 1) Sc fnter wae Below ws fn em tron ts rey a eae alten sth teat eeu cegeaiat ye Bun teayauutagaten mete awcann ie Be ihren eee cana site en rt eres sgract an sac urinal icer ery Brn acer marina er srchiriceme noms a2 fl (ay as cmgare i ileal sen, i es bid Ti Tuten, bcp, wen, we ft Ii ized ca eg, eke setae, ease joe lil wi, ball ty E Metab lilo, happy, cay, merry Spellings of hl gen 1 ot 19) Ajo spn ype cn he sample we Sey erpaat an ing, wes mer canal at 7 [ek i a a ial ane refs anton may he dies In Senda A Da aa tvelgenoly des orbs trelengh cecil se se sm [um Fae eae tte me ene w aio. © pty enh wc en mi Roe ‘Sources of fd z tor | 1 Te | eaters oa es eo ote! MER [etn | mana am | am or) ‘cp het 2 [eas rae alae ox he [= [ites ks [sors aaa [Ssh Sines wa RA a —| Oey ope ve te fea 2 Denn sat RF vel enon wh it te ora aa eer ano ae oti ee on ths oo ee ele enema the en oer ae ae i oe Gein heat na aan Te ga tht ot a caved Clas Nmap cura alpontonstn theronso these Eats Tee Baglah Vous 10 ae eae ew eta he 44 ain me akc os es cet ogstn tease fens ream ence aes ng See i a a aa Sos pee anaemic trae Aan em Te near trea wal be EE a aealaeaaaaaa cpa nda ch fal mci pons “Tia rns Be a i sangeet ash rae te ay rena gn a fimo nea nr A co kes fom uch ponaneitons) Tie he es 28 sac cna ret ah ara tg Sinn whet a Seat ay inves menses ene a rot Eon inal naccented sal, anally haw aerate tena notcesse sng 6 spe fe ger go io a sss tenoatlons ff #.nom more common tan i see ater han Pat as sri, ay RE Tae nes hans 5m postin, ie ee SNA ne han a espe te hh a 0, tai Soca nay. of fart atm frm, cei. Won ects tlt smc ss have 5. third posi See Sy Cas forte eran abl ain sai, bee. se al ener an fa ox fom aso len, at, 6. oy rive ce caer weak sas, both and at Ree gr 3 oie i (6) en varhntRegonally the we ofa very cose (). ocung in al postions, thous! be ted 3 paved chorcerite of Bemingnam. Seth medi te previows ston moral A has aos Bees bee ‘use oy» shri form of (I) nf: hs has 0 happened eon Sy nought the srt Eland and be Minds, whi te net fle se led tetneen the two posi, with Lvepool sna Newest Thing ind eschster and Leds fang Ta) ity ren bance very moran that proper quate a= ‘sos shold be mining betwee i aca engages aves sho. peak See or a) as nese sores a eng pete bythe wt css were trong 1a 35 feminine eft may eed 1s oe ln ne, pale, rear with am cs ed Sources of on ‘| se qk eve anes ion (oath cases Aves dominant eg resonant fi snot ce Cent enh oes ch a Bara, ome Biltohave raid) {er urine especialy following egal #8 in pce GEec hana ee one tne enings set oten have 198 Sel scant cle, geet, eis move comin Wa 335 tm ght, a ‘Re io ors, tet oto Hen. ning in seri lysines hae athe a (Net a yn cap dey dos ans ne tee prseting cas sigan oppositions between f¥ 2 tt ees oppon ext Be expe tht ee no oun eon ‘| ie. is | orn eh aol la pan SL OF Kiera Trg re nk hens Watengattd Tee rae es, geen Bape a, ore oe rm defen PS, ean expe sa Det eens vila cana 1) ony, enn ass tet (a) Beanies Compare fo at, tne i we i “ThezghitFeust 101 puns io ring ht cont wth the ype lr The uly tt of Cle] and at oF Cie ere clone (9 Ca] than 0 te Re Genta Bo vanety of eh ong foe # oer poskon fn the dein of (Pia of sag ene ce pronouns fara 38 gel Sch pon is clen haat ag jel dont act eeut nal 98 acon south in word nal poston natin RF abd in soe ec the sa ar ny encoaason that ot (19 ere oer 1) Rol rts we eee eaten ties die owned Tas pail parent Alon via ofl seni Asai, and London, ea oer orm bee vse enverants eB yA el Wisc Soen eo cong betow Ce sed Whe moh of Eglan wade nk ay ey cy Sources of ‘then ee nl i at a on ee ee oe eet Spelings offe? cate wk ae a a eens Traaearea vacckonmanoa cua | oH iyo sr ctmi.dn toe otis cet pa a [omaha ns « ae | mbennent oo [esearr [eerie es by Ge Lan ee ein (@) best tor he soe RO fl th ton of Ws tongs a dntiand anemic gor the dee ham os be wong may bare maw frston han othe co ‘rl cr eS ih (ip ner ave ana tern of a i nag en wat ne eee ag ee te12_TeSentef ag (8) Adc foc ouresoTis vows may pen ice thon ign Karnes noose nas anrnge pose wo peso ually of Si Chega foe kart may auch cars eq gh Snes os ena ene it CH (sed eg by Ab spear wi fay Wa C1) quay oe CCamonese Geunan soda paar esos Decor im 10 ‘ont ntrmeine bree thence 094 tat (9 romper sang od a,b, budge ‘ele el bat ap ek. atch ‘npr el =e pt ee, pack, a en, nd ey, many TM fe =e eB, 4, es, dors f-alphabey, sal ceed frm talcory, sap Spellings of el ‘Bameke > | hind ng mache mark at pa pa wan, | sey ay Bag 2, ESE. Dh, a ‘apt, aor cl ete pi ate ie a 2, Deven tne mast oreopentnan or theo of he sthed of pbc may tuo th ei og $Sgucannnt th he appr tp mel open ESS ow apn sey rely bg meri Chee tovdonio€ ony maton ies tec sect ee aepaot Si evr ancy oe Step tnane own ova a his may ovate aE Een ra ane Ns fom the oven 9 Sedan ta fitted tece en Talon BidSheceqen ts Nona ag) son, aap rt st as maha ttc rh er Shona ney Horna sa DB ch oo consis longer. Ban mare ren hee ae pots that RO a sco ‘Shel being mone pen and nce ry be cing a Tater back pe Eppunedaswell™ hs anny no vo nw gnu og Ph oe aot vr fo. Suh lente parce apparent belo e Wa ‘sana i a, dP hae a athe contents Ios ‘Sibi sth og wel so edge fame and beg sy ave vos of (Eits tngth Noveover some RP spec the south of Eland appear ‘hers cone between skort fe and log f/ whic sows pb 2 Bed pmo fie yas ke at eat) aah md (en 2 [row lea). Pott sal pa Sole le) and fa! ‘ow rs and cae (mearpiw an car (3 3) Sars elas UP apd older spa of Gene AP gene hase coer only of almost arte eel of ce veh may abe Depehonsne oe, ene fd fs (he, eal oe ea, bee) fee amr ptsengeti oo I uc Seats ayo procs ay wh corideable contain ate ‘arms, ong esa having move eso han afr Fe 13) Aire Selsazang 135.2 Wtnetamet ie not Rt Pee 5 vl fe sotto ana ne poe ene Boot nied eseercc renal Eccmana ry oremeeateercte tater sohoalenten war crnme yeee croTaesun Ee ath, dace fas. “at, bed, dens mae this vsti 30 apes Gant rte wher sch mors ao prone asig 0 Maa al ‘Sd'ncy to Ausalnn wore cus ony hems ln consent Sl aio be moa tht Scots Bngish gone Pas no intone Farce ous the vas coms cri hae he seme vowel (OI ce emed Spelings of nk ‘anole ‘Gite ley between Clad Cal Sap mm a pa, | ee [98 eye lb sew comm amon dn mem emake es | 27% | ‘Sources off! ‘nag Moen. cron Loner ome onde ‘ot al nee veda nea ean sua coe ou Yoong a = octeal alo sk ies od oie Taw hai om ‘ON oe (a) Despont 4 acted wi «considerable septation Orta Tag Rone pe liters wh thelip erat open: We cent ofthe tongue jst on ‘ines a Shove in uly op peion, no contr being mae betren Te tongue and ra ge: mol Tegan waa crrin snr ‘Now: DE Fen wm ng Ba er CAC ymbot ars some! ths ein fel ep pact for taonat ti ia ‘Etions and paniy became # moe ack vowels wed In many ales) he (4) Avie fon erste main deat forall thos whose ow ngs hve ass eraiex vowel sytem San En es in the esti Er'he gualtve appetions feai-a. To opposition Fle rated byway we ft ong csp oF RP in cei TEC are en bed Bo. er Teeth ay not beso inv, vee ck aro: sto be ctf not to ea a he the types <5> I'afon languages mitch caly have one cents vowel inthe Opa (eg ioe agunges ke any inthe Bao grap, wach only (Sk otamwenvowel ptr fa mute ep ly Wont an ees, Clea Wreontwion wth a apd even Isto be avoid eg. By A spent, 895 (0) Benger Compare samp, tmp ates me "ee lates, at berm, bun are, rue fac cat toa, tun wan, wonder (ah dase et fr, a to ‘seta irae, pe, balb {fet par of te Seen contr a) wes Intestin Kone ftom ele ‘rx oct poston bu i pragese ord wn hated in te second al Ofte Esp by dn ipending cla wits te engeny to ore open a a does fe oc in na open sabe. Aeration beeen he woes af and) fms be hed thi Rtn words whee the tier <> ie ollowed by anal olaant eg” aconpl cwabe, coral, cou, canbe, Menge ‘atocd Rhona wae whic or bac ome! =a ave ths ‘ety ences heard in General Re aga elecng he aoldane ef « ‘Ssh wt he opeing te =a . Bidice i ped ane at eee ingen Rare te Yaseen6 Taam Paid Phebus 107 (2) Resa varants—opatr London basa vonel rth food 2 coer approaching a. tte noth eign tre const Pete i Shilo so mop rr ae erode sa he vowel SH ‘Eaves co mega of Ry and thus can be sa ACNE FotSone og RP sess fem the aonth of Eland se 874) ‘Shopng fn ase tbe wel in words mtu sven sve, ‘Aetna Pj gu aga. Mort suc hypconetions ol (cies wn un eter al ma compa ney aan a 7a sat PE sore pete ma (4) Adve for kames—Most ngages possess a vowa fe type sound wil be spa ca~ ihe Roman dade bused. The {Hema eed to ths gua and ree, gos ress cam fen be caching by wonsrbng the Engh sel J rather than i ‘Monat al fymbets int ny peje ced by the een oti Seling wih cu or o> helo the qty tor obtained i 0 ‘Pinay'be madi’ in the diction of fa A proper ualacve 4,a28 be oman teen te vowels won sch ch, rh nas en Te Pat har nce shout be wo pcan ach lore nay og pet at a ene Ree coher goeeiraercieneetene icc ierctatecnadcatiewmacra icra acmtetacicteax esecamncns The edd of bt may be of Siar engin tO Oe oi1R_TheSonip heed Dae Kgs Hots 109° ‘educed ol of as somewhat ong th he sf ft Js dos 6 Inally ota Blore 8 wary a raced nen othe gut” © ‘Foil st tesa AF sna In sme worde a pomancon wath fo th Sources of lo) [e/ypualor tote Ry gromesiand nara W shou lt be for or {hat smoot the sees a] ed [ta fe, owe) tay rode & sa ae {bag Vowel or soay al gets wth fae 9811 Cg 17 on | z a me, sent THE a) | a er poe pam ah ats a Sem [ikea | ear commana at ‘eb a sim ae Tene cat pons ra i an cara, wee na ae, ee, dere Tow Ran Gp ME of, >a Fm Re en) Fare 17 ron a) Abc foie eres—bany language do ot have = uitative opps rane ray open eon, of the gh af pe. Tae vested feof Jor Shoo be lnsied apo to stealer fel and eg fo dmungush ir koe fo (a commen confsion among Abe spk ‘Teron ea snnene be aciewed By geting lenmar fo open the mow Inthe cs of words in which shown othe spel by vowel ete <> ard the args sR, te tempaion to pronounce any ind sould be esome (ete wen word al may Hn to a lowing word begins ‘oth srowel Ii flo conser such post occ cr> lees simply 28 Snatch or the esting von rhe sou te excl to ‘ae uae ezluation i wot of ees erin which suger Freel ose: rach ple (9) Regn! sre qulty eae 10 Ci) pl of Atala satin ch of outvest Eng wl In some ets in the nat igund eg verpoot Nose ofthe tie the sot vvl astm gneral legen, te eng of 0 may Eide neaealation bata fe nd ‘Whar an fa flowed In KP Oy voles fcatve cx by» mal secon convonant Gent aia and the sth of gland hae el {Sap pas brave ane (eran asthe tiaton ut Timited ihe ‘is consnant motde) Such 2 prominestion may be allele pat Regional pry te fa en the ety lengih oa in {Son im rover Englnd, tn any Sse folding General Amica thot of suet Engad RP fo cvresponde n= muir of words of (inetd by an cr>inthe spelling) eg inc cand fare uch ae fatty pettons oer than bore vom! ae Called onc ee 7). TM plist taned Sots Engh tere oclton the remain ns tap eta gests wh fe ad ere hs no eoeat fete a ‘Ror cin and iba, Pa ad pul being pronounce equaerty. ‘hough AP ffl bya vee eat ora nis ps 00 co 7 tot rant gency oresponds to fe in sera Lgl, te eee 0% cz {aie hee ae camps wer Pe es 2m tae SOME, (es yw in n ws yerans otc em pele eon Ryo pany fra go tuna erat biner wont A rnd tu er we elt st oe {oie eer rf maybe Fear, Compare oy tod, go at cough, at impose pase Ta dene, anon, aa sock. a ‘jo (dive ee, 008122 The Safa ‘Spellings of fof © [ada tid an, gme age cot mpm, | 82m 2 [esate ak at que yeh a enon_| cou, ooup, Cee, mentee ou [bung gy ie, Aes, Atl lone owt sho ni aes hw pen open lproanding the bck ofthe tongue in the ly open postion nat {bal madeborear the tecgue an the wep mots The quay rope proud Le secondary Cf) dees nt oa a Slab The celiaon cf fo vate ery ie wth RA al ord pce fn ened Me of ti wr ssi 18. ex 8 Yoon et (2) Reina vases ind RF, tase London spec wes etn ec a Othe the lie vaaon wei al ‘traton a there general iovahng unrawding fo) 331 ful ‘Ergin euch ese fa fa! ma bea spa oly by ana al snot une a above, oot =). tn Genel ranean te iron fant ot bu aa tein being pronounced was SSSA wos, ane o maa towingsoleten tne oa ana) ao sm de. ar 5 sito wth RP? al togetirweh i te oy ng nro ‘etait Yone_ 1, Pm ed mt mg md pe il pr fee err Be Droeponets aia nae cae Fea Does pea gen eases ap Sources ofl one gk on ng Ba te ir 2 Beat ME steerer | way woh nas nat qalky Gr wp oe oy ‘605 son Knoles 266 OME ie ae mb sega ne ents ayo Ian er er) ca ee a | 1 tae tr a nt ig en a ars er Soe ce ae ee est See gine dais ok mec 898 yy ©) Beanpts ofan, oan ated tat sa hse ts a 7 ton a, are SN Nuh ye i tt-c0d, cords don, down, tock, stork me ‘Riese poco a de eo eal bore, oa wal aeail peremepse trees 72" ‘Spelings of fd = a ae ce 5 man | toma ce or Pee scutes a aha a owes, mimes fps of words Ret ps bythe pence ™ Sc 7 ‘STi rd gr nee tao nc ostingionccween aa in Gone mean. ora wich aro n't assaly have fit Aba MLO oe oath se ‘Sverre Te uty abe sone a Genre Ameo [egemsaiy mere apen (ef than mR tn genera cal anata 5 eid fay nt nna the pong or tipthong of pope London spect, oat eee om Sood = po} n morphine fal pastes bt wo more a me ests, ow ol sd ve Nese rare otEe exci [ater a xtc we ste wee rsp ano avy Lng RP vo acted it mei Ba sounding the uc fhe ones d teen oped ad tes ‘et frelon no conta bung mie tween te tongue he appr nla Pe PEE {uay ts beeen] amd C(O hor RP does not onal s Bee ni Foc ita Ss “Ds clay cece there es 9 contest ete J ae a in HE = that mand or were promod feet Nonany thi cot M1 nt nay Sy not made cncrybyscme oer pease, Anumbe word nich et Sayre errs ——eeoe iad ony foo tn RE have now aged an erative pronunaton Wit an [aes Poa MIEN eR se por, ou Fe. 9) Peo car a) mp vrt—Wonds wich omer had ar ten word ain [wea aoe from [or pos welche sclng on let t— z ‘mera anc Sct tngioh wil hectote neve 2 sho vowel Ps Melsseatilt | Ror oneloe kek snd ‘non eo, aa nonmetal he tha 9! ay Ao ou moar po Tiss Hot atin tom em some pref te mr of ga Sanda scoten tng cov vn RP aR 0 contre pombe cA imate batween there wo vom hurt and caught te pono the124 Te Sandel ee (6) Adve frp Kareena counties type of aut hi stn pata ‘esc shove and IC arab fo tempat of Ros Ts sight hper tongue poston SOU SSlmnpnedby dsr ipsoending. Many languages howe a owel 9 he oy sae sound may ee se trtingpoin for acquiring Rd Sassen poston beng ened unt te coc ual eee aeepuling es of fen care de atming ac KP no be puouuneet where H eas inthe pling sh WOR #3 it. so wee cep whens na werdslon pet toed as keith fl ‘atten mit a wove wp at! Wonds avg 3 eee use igh or, agi arcvien WroneY AVE aN She ot cphhong ne monopheongalnatce of 2d abou! be i eo eben tence ley roperastncion betwee 2 and isuch pls asp ss wi Bump Compare a, ft, ok wood, wooed fat eed esd ear ore Bf pal woo vol! Spellings of fof aarp: a Teach emir ction apo um put 8 oe | ee pnd we wo wall one [mie ne sl wot (2) Deere short HP vows oi rename wih 3 ca of a meee cams than to becr iss st abone he sem Tie Bgl Vows 17 ax terioe smh ack lator wi the tone vowel he Tien ny el (competed wih the teas fx, nfm contact bead {abt tbe tongue ena the per msi Tis vows his moved onrad bey and sere an inceng tendency" ths vowel o be unrunde eae ounel sal 1 cat falter ounding bmvtved, Te gual ea contbed CoP rf oe rth uouncing aived Cv) tm pe unc ge ptclry noticable ia the commen woe dF a sn aso in shui sold and, tt esx extent, wo Cut the Uae: gf toes at thee wont vary an hae af wher thar fi) This Jasin oth accented and scented ai, eing preset inthe owe Sto celatvey sal ber of word hough some of tess ae ran oeseeas, fe gu Ic, eal dacs nos. werk. Secs nor alto a od aly enya inomadys late 178 tare foo oo) and pa on some words there Is 2 anon iikien fo) amd fm, own, ow, anh the commoner Pome fing 20, Fere20 Voroneeffet © Reson erimis—Thow pout thereof Engl no contrast ede ‘bran fo and i vel in the regen of va oeeung for bor the RP xe 7.64 nd 89.3). Aorm oe epee 7 anes neo et ‘sonal spect eg ater DeLand oi m sotie Ao ey ‘od pl woe enn back anced So pon a i ema ests ng sed fx bh at th jot ea sane won qual.126 TiS of uh fete hen fea eh, wed ea cman sh (4) ade orgnkarmers—Te iyo tact a et fi presented tre oppestonsinvluing coMplens Fas otty AME oo forts tebe astngshed or somes ‘Sete Sone (ethan, scnctmes by quay and enn ty ant fod, EEE sean ei ety of aft be Kye te sn or it ofthe a ‘Bima heat von a te quay off occurs the aero {ita te ised pra rang pot fos Hany Engh eset elo) ait in tne ee ot enc ners for instance, te owe ate ely tte ech sveln fne ara the nih vowel Raye oe pels arsen anon Relating fv and Colts wey unde ns wl 0) Bamps Lng slo, las. fo ove faite aboot, it Hoot ow, dee, Noon ‘por akcshoe anon rae ot fos, Tone ws), we ‘se, a es, ace fu ated ood; pak pat (bier tear fe ton ok fet see scsi ‘Sources offal Spellings of ‘orto | eet | smn tet oa pat pr es wt woman, wend Eamets ee eet ed ne Same a nh oe | or ato tc Cer NS pa, a ei son ote, et, No Sea, ‘EF | Weta | Een cook ot ado Hac, ok ook ot soe one ipa bat ‘hook een ser ond wood wo To [tate nove ae 1s [| om “ay iy ep ce Bat ea ino wo | em up nosed ine Rah 7 | om amine mapa oe, fen oie em nar om | ote Me sty Serpe 9 a bated a ee wo SS ae ove ingyen V0 gm a ew | aera moan cous bot ean wehbe a8 esa (2) Dox —RP og i ls ack wel th vary dares cen eae tg and nung Tee types occa win Gene AP: 3 Tr cetee moo ubonga wel eo mi ancounding, ot [Esaoa cb a shor iphiong (uo fw (hs beng patel comic io fist poatn, cy sane, wah A fll bck and round Cie B (peal of eine! HF, bt my sun aer come. The centration off ees Jong) tna peso Reg. youl, ba ce, 4 ove END thong a bck fe} belo a tu stl, eg 20 Te ebony ff ofl tat beta the ate jm tegen oped wi a ff, hough tof cote s mas ‘Stren the tongue sn the wper molar dose orally ee feet o\ e =f Fore2t veinnoftet128 _Masend Engh 6) Ana eran ocean dphtongzation and wncounding| characte of number af ther kes, Fegar London hs iphti {ne type ou sofa vat tf any, hpsoanding Dighchongston ‘orm vay also typeof Austen Elth.Arentoned one the ‘on ono, Seles tha conta betas the eon roel Inthe gon of ori m sore ces ip sounding ay be oly gh thatthe tinction between fe Sd I, Tor cari, fom and banal onto his owe In aying dees eno como of Eagan ‘Sources of hil and ju fer ota Mele ono oa poe ove rato ‘OF So OF ‘a om pot ees =f bya 10 te pos wih ar eb aD nD Tce gers wi rao (aly ef pee, om her dws ‘OF Krai | ME puanrl> Oe | Tey i a, kn ‘OF ee doe a ‘OF ene + | ME > fe] Gn dew bow Tate OF Got ‘ot ete 1400 ‘Note A te es dead ond 0 (4) Adis m fregn lamers quay of wr shad eau noi tomost fame rny etc wi aves close oc ase swe De Tangiage. pus wowr of hs nd wil url be stale In Eng, th to engi liprouniing should be valde. The tpl RP eal r dphtsongesdon aud. te: imiaied only wil “cixtion, nee Ticbafeb Veet 12 _oaseton ete movement il peducean fect ich maybe ude lala ‘gatnrlbaton oft tong i nea act be escuy aed at TD yen such 3 Nerpans, who ea centased (a i he own ge, ‘elds hr sound engin bcos oan to ede cn ‘mgt eet craton ef the vowel fo; mora such 9 wate) send sh aca the eso thespaer pronunciation ct score BE Gley the woud ck wel a apncse may Tao cosa 22 olpapnding than tbe rmer anne retzton Engh i an Jiao nme of fags shoals dee se ipso. ‘oes the relaona of aly hong educed il on bot fo) 3 ‘nl ot fk Should be noted, or stance tate) al ie ‘our evs nfl more by te length ofthe vee than y te quay of te fea! coosonant and ts he drence been te vowel of Bet (a oF evo) a eas rues ws quay ea the eng 19.11 at 1) Bamps vf, brn, wg eed tse mos, eure Congre—alo}-sur, ct id Sage, ares pans pare, "hats sty seve st fe Hea ot, Wat gi Spolings off: ame fe cn he i a pees ne we [soe a um ares ma, pr afb ea du ge pe Thos. ane | 206 er | mynte mah es ee = [me [ans come10_Tie Sent gh £2) boscpen_R0 In i staat vet te cents of te tongue between cre oid json no em ots! Bing ae avec temgee wo upper emia th ips rally sn, Th sy fete rr hcp Conia Vw vlc bgt a Sa ‘owen tesa ten teva cotinine Xn wh rte fm domi topenni Th gly fa ae cine wih tha of the Acc tose two beng ono of egth Since a lou nsec ‘a/imunsccerted ssc his might tugged tht the to voc ee ‘ceed and anced soon ote se pow Howe the ‘arse what a oss hacen {incom Roms, ct comma ors od nocd most sed ‘fiat ar een orev et aoa wal Moot ‘rot cn atte aon fom dono ede Yor oe {hay exer enacernad in conn sponcy eg Mow fe my fa ead ‘oleate eran ran bereticea oS “A pronation some nt opel carat f Sab saci promuncaion come det be anal poston foe fos Speak of Reine RP gene aes scedwavety of ee ease Sornbeep the diene Gp 2) Fare 2 eines (2) fos! wrinntn most eases J 5 deed rom an eater Sa ‘of rowel us In and sm Geno Aten st in sothenen Elan ‘Sons up im cloring of ths worl ten pale’ as [oT el {sprouted by git etronalon ofthe pa the ogi by contact oc oF baa of he long. tasdoa Scott Hogs aSeguene of vowel (8 [hewn aed nono this lc ae moe pone tory brad ales of Tse lls toe Wt 9 hat aa teem may pronounce! the mime There conser van Silty of a her dies notte beng ee ane (=o A Deka Yoo 13) ngsh ané in Birmingham, and a rounded vansty (coe) in Urey agile suntast between and fee, fir an fo bn pion nce bene Sources oft) Mele ie eM a a Ree or Meld +t sa bat oh META wont ume ue TRS (Tae segues beef he enh nto fee te agen cent [et (2 Th HO segues [evi > 0 ama ) Advice to icin erat compartivaly mre to find 2 Long cena rome sic an othe nngsgas Some ingusges, however, passes some twat centehend front ended owes of te ff and fa toem Dutch, Then, armen andthe Seardinevan auages. Tere are unneepabe fr EP Fecnsto! tho iprounding. Am arcustan nth Se ps souk, ters, Teenceurge, Reaping eso poston Wi Spread ps for werds Sh 35, i of, Bd, oa Lip psig saclay pts ae W, nw owe ator he quay ast be cata the ‘Wan ome in, tog some esd ny be awd 5 a os he dee of ‘lang of he eon concord Sine eariaesss (oct in work bavingan in chespeng the {ets note RP cae mut ao be taken tw posteai Cae liom fom an sip tsa) any eelcleofhetongue sch o ‘ould pedicerasoualng” $912 iat 131" ost equenty in opposition elter with 20 voweh eg. aaa, ‘me ar, wat oe lth Umecente 1 0g af eflce wp cpt {Rs rs es an mi Nr eg er bt ‘a0 noua n common nascent enh forma of sch Won ‘eta ne aa te ee)12 _DieSana gf Eee Picdags oh 130 varin—Many examples of date fom sequences vowel ‘Spellings of 1 (excluding function words) 1 me St ermine peerage ce ge I eee eae e is un nd nahn nnd carrera senso fi mae a Giese ean en pt lk recente se eee cus nas tnas toh eee = ates om Fane ee a ans even abe Rae a — me Py rete abe pe ee well Sources of 21 ‘ = Ison rte ony re ep mn cn ad ‘ a [EESIe Sto cuntn Te scan Avon pn ec ema acca cofenans eno ii,Reoriobreac exons | peu do may eau pe Tow pens nse pct psa nthe eth eet ce Fee wc plieg Sn 35, ip, met cee, em nda = a ‘renter tem wk 0g 608 a i fr ty wT i Soe ME to seed Ba ena I Woy, 0th 9 prey sere vorel enor ensrnted ne eed Thi aay wn posed (2) escton—o hasa very high quency a osszence in unece [best oP er ene oy te pena Hens ADE Rae lees es qualty tat of a cnt wowel uh net ip poston, Deon is, ing adn nord Hei ply, id wid ch nonfinal posites» texguewzhing betwen open-mid se cor ads tes rtd rnd itor nrtra gn ‘clone fag, decorative ataneande oe nu sca the aoe 5 Fed 2 the Yonge ray be ast the clove pasting ‘ek consonants Ag. te fongwe say be gh}y wore fed ae in tong 2 op gyn nl psoas ein "moher dec ‘i, Chino the fone! may Be arate a he oped cen (i). eases formant of heer liye se (8 Ain feign earar—Te iy oh Vas, using the wo an ‘af oa acceding tees staat, ened Haw be ba ‘oabones deed) above, dows nt ural resents Othe ee ‘ri a and may even approac feds thatthe wo vowels fie “Gp sumer, provid that he remembers ht Eagan he no ipsovnelng Stnlar i quay ie 23 ‘SEsseatenely hon. Razaove, when espa ath oie, the ka fe spon cng ay thei nee henna aston A pronounced esr soa Showing wocd begining with 9 toe eho tar aon) a oe ting nina psiios © ape, sf ty, he qty of af oN c Peers emo ars nt = ‘reteene ete eteetee tanec * Sees - a Bac ism rin hat rasta whey tegen namo Reunite cceten ch uced ohcr B pie oleracea pe ec nee ome fs Hs concannteSay ep aaa Eiagetieymaangengatieee neem als olathe ee ena padi seca man eS Fyre 23 Your Pex fi, pra ete 08113.1M Test ys ‘Te saquncos of ec lent nde under the term ‘pinthong ae Stich form» de win one la Ty tny be to Moves Bt heme (Ghestrtngeoind) ard e second element ihe pant in the diction of {it gi ond) te Re cipthong hoe a it es lesen Souods femieleokmal hemo an forthe second iment a] ee 382 [Sldnioe genealuaion lr oll the AP ephthon: (0) Nostot he tg andsnss asad th the ge sconce fist ebent, the cee coment bring oly highly sands Gre 88124, 8 fore excaptonl ees offs dghhongs of is ype ate si to be al "ay Theyre eure! nngih fo he ogre) vowel an St sab thesamevatons quant. la [le apie) Te rede Show aconldtebic sores ofthe st erent 18} They are pel seeps to vation ronal nd socal ‘thin RY conadembe vrai poste oth eres a) Noipthong oeus etre except whee word a is toy inconncted speech (xe $1233) 18) Waintneexepton of 3 be HP aphehongs pence dee om lerpurevowel. rol fey 0 Bamps ng ety, mace game ge ‘tie eshte tac, ate, ache (2 Deasgtine—Mne gl eps rom sity bow ee coc mid an ‘tom snd moves inthe aston of Ri, tee bag igh csi ms ‘fe lover ow: te ip ave spre. The arty eames, tector, ‘oat some hen et, ough th guy menone se Dron in i, revetntss tere Ie comcerble vaio Sn the Sar ‘Giec suas may nove saringspar meer tC, whe o efned Shot open tring coin earer to [comes #564 moncpihone Befoce Bt eee ioftensboxted its the br fo le ono Sale ig. 24), "O) Aube snlaro—Aa even mos agen tating point (=f) tsa lon. Whem fe produced as openly 5h art act! tht oe ast sk dee Wom fe f8)-Astir {SSctro nents cea in Ausalinn Bnglam am cane fe aa a to's ror genera enange ton he Setbern Dipiiong Si, - Tekapo 8 [peugeot a we Tumcoor)) oe Bi mas ny ne te ceca (i ae, ac | oe a ait rn Oa a Be [| Wo y ym eR a wy we [os Tay | AR ve ay Nat a we @ po te To us ee Tm Fc ow ea, ei Rere24 varomstie nn, mins aco ne iano agen, vay ‘Alma, fex=[u, faw/=[oa) ot [aan fou-=fou (che accent of Biewinghamn is ay oie ayo Stein SeoutshEglsh and Genel cia, Northern Bog ey el Seen per pepe eee or eee eee eS is cg nomeeet ong126 Teste ref Foss 137 Not oe nna > MRE > 8 gt to the “quantity ne appropiate conte. Co ‘Grain in te peered Ps 3. tea nat ex open #8 Ci. The cond Cie oy bay thee who donot “eaehee on a sould neve ‘Peano of te ponerse Te {he sound bee lng Hr shestened, orice 3102 fo (2) Beane capt ae big ae Semen ato ‘Sources of ei! Spetings of au) ‘eizalinepennanne [MEd | wame ae en oh ae ace ‘Nalin opens ie reco [ein cs ent ah oF SS i ‘ } | OF bl ‘ane args eng Tepe | hes i yy yy ‘Ob eael Tweed | a. apa wey cna aoe ty ers om erat So we ay _| ee an mame = | oT in e Tie ab tae mit eantonare arya | 8% |e sg i ei i a ey, ete ove (OE eve > tiara > fl eh te eet tone element cena, > a inset cnt io ie ec ain a, by Det Rao bc fc esto en of FY 0 go et tan Sone ming te Tea te aghinong nth ares c el ech a8 {Rese eure maybe endency to bstie a ure vowel around sales th Ta ne apse of Ea, etl aon denen van acepbie subtate fo te neh cy > (8 eh ean > a ech ey (vice te oi karmve—Apet from observing the proper feu ay sites coe by 2 vce consonant, frlgh ISDE ‘Wold rerzevecean ne wosndng of eft element, 203 to rea the tts of te vol ad 04 coofslon wi a. Many ang.205 tne taken ao 2 ‘ence in algo of ths ype ia many RRS a103 bw 0) Beamer ng foto, no, 01, con nd re, tn che Conpaci fat-oke wo oso ‘oe Heat coded bal Takagi 99 ee od fe _[mnerociin veretee ae (2) Decaptn—tor RP oy te woogue ge Degas at «pointe beween the “opal and open-back poss and miver a he ection of [4 enecay Seercecings wea closcthan The tongue movement sted fo Pack 0 erzaed ont, but the range of dosing the ge sn as et a fr fa theme movement, though cousidsabl, oy not three, beds ae 58 the caeat fa The ps arecpen rounded or the ist element chang to nese {ator te secon Before the element len asd into the Blof Pideeno deep of 3 efned RPuntds tebe ond centrale the arin point 3 thet we have fel Tis potices © daser of unrounded beck open vonel oe diphsoags (ena P=lg,f—K, mlg ana a?=(a the cama ee oF hich shes aie uray eet esos wit is ace. "oe noted at hi thei iptonel le ova nf] sand: 4: hovevey, the nly gba of ths ype iss lbs nang pant eee Gio, anon eas Hee (a) carted), To stent a3) b on ‘Ske symmeneal in te capstone (8 28). Seen # Foe 26 tod ens salt Strat arautA narberof lets haves sting pint eae thm rec ee bias poe sa oor a te es Sat ese we ids see i ge reer buy and bey. = =Mo_TieSnnnep is Tecbaghb nt ‘Sources of Spelings of ao! one web cokes ni acne @ [u ‘oF Meet a pot le soa | e.aannt i ako dm ‘We Inher Whe ME al wos | ‘frp a won eee a ane tae Gate bone wate, ok tek ple oad win ters stony dos ot en ee oe [inorton mms tera mmaon PL Stet ie iia tn ti i one coi te Sts of quant eyo the een ea betwen te sean SS Se {xyans 0) anc that th lide does no ested beyond te eos font rad hil omres bmn alee tee, = ul og oder oy oe Bag me caewer er ech i tn a cei, es (0 nouns “iene confit tween ot) and x eapecally whet] oom, 9st {edgit vberea weak ol clement may be taken the gd oto dt ih inl curt hept nin cen lobes hee tes alec rece ‘ein mao wrt, Yet sch pemancnons se erly cone ‘Endntstandar by RF spears nanacentedaabesia soe wart scare (Gpeamanton potatos bles or plas fs fee carmen The educton af 5) to may proce cloud speck omarion: vnc ti In nos coal seen 8) fa th men npn, pasa ia tn Oe 2) feta te mane pe ie soa rpe,ok l Sr) la refer om, Oe ‘al, foe, fo, cog, loath, ath coat, car am al ato pone, pi bel baa foe Bst, Dough Shot chalk oo et tos, ft, owe Boe, Due orm wat work wa et ct aug oahu eee Wee ol le, moa ak, pos 2) Despre ghd of RP foe bein a a cena paston, Be po firetigeecn cept leapt = tay hovea wong postion imi hat esrb for Oder pee ‘onmoniy aves mrad Biss erica, Le: ful Avery feet develop {Sena Rs the eonting the second leant ng ou aa Front of fo Teli ata ype of pheno where a unused ts element oe ts eat en end ope so teed ad tht sere element weakened bP 0 at ve ny a aw Pier decried12 TeSulef Bab Rabe! msete—Dactay ere const ation ce tnd hes aa) Or even fs} wounding speeding 0 Ekta i vezason ene Efe ol ate Lon. sen pianyagetotton than BO. The loner and mae ont ponsncha [ool it bow edhe apa: rm he Ce an ee ont arth Lontan ego my have te witoundng Roming ftondon, kes Loncon as haa constr een a ror oo that ou sad tm llopbone aso typical of gona 2 vara English hae very sae pedo lloghones fr ti hon ond, Many oer dake havea estes some oS to GA en to mach othe ort of England although noe ton ot a 8 urs vowel arcund Clo Dekh 18 10s lau () Bamps tg 29)—ow, tod, town, cows ed a-o aboat mouse out, Conse lols lu; Found, fount mou, noth ej cor oul, ots ‘Phin parley Tyme) ay Nave sexes phos ob Spellings of 20! [oamene = fe ‘Sources of oul Te | hws ant ose pane oe a en, — ae ads owe cat onl ot ut outa sips ote nee fae s ‘| tn cow ty cond on brown pm aw ‘isle wa ‘oa uid oe a ower ‘OE eens Sd : plc ‘ae te een plans o> come kom Re wep Facets ro on ot OE eol= hal | MEpavalal oa | bow, Bo. s0d sono soon © Desrpin—The deo BF fas begins eo pot bere the back an Poe nr ‘oat open ptr more rooted then the positon foe RP Je and mores a ‘heat Hi Ta though te tongue ay not be raed higher tan he Tt Le bg meh er be tl ‘Semler Le Ok The gels wore extensive han ha we fo a ‘i yrmesiclly goposed to the oot ge Ja The ip hangs Gor & (6 abe wg era nab ty eddinglip sounding ote wd the vow iit gar btm ea his the eh Jer oe comparatn carps in () ebow) in adlon, prope: (Le ge toe fir slement an reduction ct the rot ent of rade n teappropriae conten ny frclgh ares nh se 9 page om sealer, German, Helin and Sen in any tees of Eg, There a bjeion in pin Pro ues en ontaon wth > ots ease, foc Ma ic worhme empl cpaong a kan est ana Ths foray be nae ong beke sound Cloh ef. ins he relate Paveraaaess Be Feet ecient eee Sot irate uneaer ar en car eaeet feo noencemomee am mes eich eeabeeneeem means Senarscr eget enn ae eceeeteeereaeeaea18D Sean gf gi Dak ngi Yrs 45 Sources of aul outed tu) [cow nae moth ete yo or ¥0 etoile oto bo er “oe powie oith caon aaa Ton b> fo ctr el eth et > isan ig poet Sih ea Tor Oi sens re rose honed aD ONG ene gare 2 Yours dose po ce (3) sent aint Lemon he st cement sy be f theo ete. cid appea fat sucha he there weal be tke conta ‘Se teateation oo! 3s) or as ete such WS a naa Fact the state use orl te be mere open than ta 6 (ae on ie ronan te re cpengs ep phonecaly epee he eater canal Tht eamert ofa a, soe ese Dy the Css en pol ac ol escomred wh hat 6) bi] fr 52a guns 3 Jaol-Aiermaedy, au ey be eid aon, rately Pure vowel (ope eto The ebaton of m Austin sh are nce {Phar hee in London, atiowgh the moncpivong atta dos te oa In geting sai Nee Eoin fod the string porn a say Seva ogo (a (0). Also some tot tace dines eave fo 83 sean of fe) Gena, ys the conta baton sae snot os since tele Je sooty agi nd fo) i hove ss ef te Pot of Rng al montrashhih we the talon ee ( rein of, 8 Engl eagaton vi [work ow ce, ba bas, 8 try ef road aces at gard a feature of ets aes tha agin ta ie osm nso fr fog ames sea De volwea conect fs cement fea varity whee net se oated of SeUtttcot ssarngrpnt to ner te Cla ao to be aveced bse The nowadays very mange Refined HP ee 874), et eset {heros pron he second element on iy touehed ote Mang epson ot hgher es casei, Ls 8.11 _Diphehongs + [3] I rivns saeni ne sasecy amen oe rsheltonr vain otnt tee thcm, fou pest eee movement the tne Se asty gam ces eae poche tener erase gr de eho cai ig, sn mo, fa, ieee ter eee Pea ee fi: nemernct ences save tiicwerecmongununsnge tara Beeston eeencine neat crite ‘sp oexynace Th paces omens own eau. sal) tna in Genera rn fie nese, hr, ee, ao sam wc ay como ge li 12 fol n General RP, eg in ny, seen coved rowed 2 Yl sen tt the retaction of the phone quences fa, a) fm, {EF na ner opention eying om a dtneton Genes (oad itn thatauena enaous quate ctfernee sowie vole ak, ee hat both onal fa nd fate equ edsets p Pel ne woes emer cen pen owe See eh pred intriiey eg oi Swe se ig 2),bree Soto Faure 9 owt es! ssn n name ed peers a etnias ere Ea cnr Ee ge a See om a Cee Se ort cde Papel eda ce tee rege Seem ammecints tie Cee aes reo ssertiewiknaiesesn cette eng eae i a ad Berman Gute ania Ci eagle See tan at rai eee aa tetera a Seriya cise opi ig ne, Seco en Se a aa siete contact ait an th at oe cei tae eg ere ES area cee a cea ec ce ier crornteh 7 FeAl eieipatawaie ated state ae cre crane tbe Sato rte set een rie eco Taare meters tars eat ig ier emee ccs ee a eer fama et ei a hoe reat, dete detec cna San AE ri aie ean ‘Saroerhanas tacit grt outst etn Sonu dircome oUdtad same Shee inne ai oot ps etter Recaro eae hi ol TiebaghbVowe 107 abt tab sr on ing ny set ont donate tates ncaa aac Pret Felgen let apteepee tee ae nua aan eaet eaten tl teat acne eteetaa eae ete ef aa ge ng oie ote l pares eaten Laveen nit? Seis eee ayn naan rn Se nan gered rer le oe peepee peer Sc riens Samia ‘suraeetnae mee ogee reac ee vetoes aes a aor sates ip Ot gh ca ene Cer ee pceec ir puaueee ns sonicarsire ct peri ahaa icrmd at eaten pene eae Seem ats Se raise epee marine sri wt ance Eytan hebae er eaesaroma Seka ee emesis ne Bech art ee earn Rr tetera ences acest penne reactant ance, See eet tse ont ene Gears SE ee Pie eS Soa a heer pa tana neee ainraatueren raise Ear ea tie mea era eevee pesca rete ere Peocoe eect enon Soe a cer zena tects pe era ries eae te Spon hee etree pes ae Bonar rararree nema nes aerate ia Shae ist ene} ine anne Ste yeaa Sa pat eee aes ean ye eros Bea reas hens ee eee Pe ae oer meteor caetors ais8_Desend Page ‘monospabicts they involve only one pak of prominence. Hut whan ide, thi piodizessseqaence mt two pea prominence aac hee {bic whan te tpsthonge ae emotes tbe eqeences te 2 ‘ona silane 1) ve to fry kmen—foeign Kner aoa be are of cacy to rec owen, ner tht they roy understand col {tng they eee tat sich rede! ore natal arog may {ted spaces Neverthe ie mest chang of pronunciation, these {ions te oten conden as vulgaisms—freucnly By Ute who eth Sint are pot ave of the lace ten Ieee sbow, testo 278 xteme fons of scion, ah an [a fo [)f9}, ame fr it ie oveling to [a eo ane] debe shove, may De be curent. and permissible. Cera sich pronmncaons ep ‘Sqnemes coneiringan eoggsoted ofl lamest he of sing [oval oral (69) ab) te 8.12_Centring Dipht 121 tas Samper Las ea —dea, we. chee, beard ed alse, ee Cpa eas ee See shal Spellings of a! amples 7 Se ena _| doe or yn aan, ne de =m |i Ta ml tan tina aoe | 10 | anche parce aie, ms, ba at | 12 ce [ain ee cte Teter | pata lin cic aomopinon revo eed 2 iin ef a wie pen en copa le al i a et Sn etnies etesreaet er tate toe os moet intecyc enroarontr i eens ripe el eB, parc mceren esac Se ene Wt mye ct Oe pce at ec ey ama Gs naa saga ey eenar ane gies oe age sro Seder atee tage iewmeprepickece tls See i thc er Matias fee pete ae ran a ett PA Bee tee hf a sa eh Pe aie oe ee cere tac oes pace ray een ea ner ee eimai erate ere es een acer ty rea ince pee ona cerras rue ree arene re re alae area are reece tale areca recat aa nea eso ee ea te amg ada aio pecs eee rene ce ae a ee een eras ene retina secon rate ee ae pee en ae as ie nena ee netenetecticed aes ot alle & “aN “Soe Moe 30 Yorn!150_DieSent gts 2) Seen verian—theicdints he Genel Aoercin ara St Seon Egat hive no fa, avg Vo Ta hoe words wick hau > ln he spoling. nous Landon aga ror 3 ately oto ‘yen pation may tx hea, sometimes witha ntevening ei tera fo ot of eons bere Mand 9 mf ar of Peng You 182 aiucss g41220. aoe rca arpa wa ae [em | 6m ha ab pai igs Sapa [ Bom | Sourees off ‘or a Wee ar ae vos | om Meteo ae ea ee yea ro, ean Mate ee oe ead nt te a a ap: pe, ‘ot > ly ant ey fa eco ‘Not (2 Pa ae aes Ha Hp one vans wh wae ‘ec a to nnn (8) Adee tw fig tmes—Foegn eer sho vol sing a fk et sich oo close ic i shoal be se ther ta Boe ot <> Inthe sping, many foreign lene ay ws the cst Yona pS ‘They should kno thet 0 cattespeater Pears thi vee Epson Amescan pronunciation Altougit the > shoal no be onourcel ‘efor consonant could be emer tha an fe ek opal ota folowing Yowell eter ins bound ore compensa ering Fn election Pa, loth ek ofthe ow i tsa te arom 89, wa Pena 8122 eat (0 Samples Lane alpar, thee, ei at Read obec Cnpare 2) sce, sce Gloeesesorveos = 1) 2) Destin The gle of 0 es begins nthe perms rot poston approximatty Cf sed mores in the detion ofS mate ops vey of ‘Sretaly wen the aioutbong ia ren su in woreda inn, te) eeent tends tobe ata mf] pe ere nal Uva! Gee $811 fart eden Offa 0 fea Soveaiys a long: monopithong fe a complete acceptable sera In eat ered Rs the aitong boats ee sg Pa, poe 1G) ena von dct ke Gans Amerikan and Stand Scots Eg hve noth cipuhong usualy coresponcang fe oto hs Most ects ofthe nor of Eoglms pretes monet poms Elin, fn vero! the cont betes oof aa hr wth he sug Single phoneme being relied es 2 vorel cna’ fom € and coset fe i Cosine the stating pot ofthis dhe cose hing The {ppesion beeen ef and cs egy in Est Ag te A test the US the Casbean nd in Ne Zod ™ Sourees of eal Mees So I Mein ek ke Metal es hoe whe ae ete IE nile > fel sauon catay fl > © Ba seventh ty > fect ety 2 es og eee he comnts ston of he previous ‘econ sbou the ele! proce by pronauncig a mn pce he Fostrocae ofthe sein foes ean be prouneed lg fos “hea elon wor: batch s wma Pl eds Ip oe fe Eigse oa Ruan Cyd on152_reekondif Path ven vowel ces in the lowing sible of he sme ode ae tenn tes Sines moacpntnong pronaesion of // Am ries ible eizaten of he poorer can beacheved tating fom ‘ag lengths peng the mous somewhat. 8123 oat (0) sages tang altos, pr, dare see, pt {i des wa ec etre votes cohsonanis and hence dos nok {na vetucoa torn [jo Feed Spellings of 03! i Ea = So Ne ow om do, rd om Gamat bp = re, ee ie < cor ON ing iy NRA ans wee [eat nt pa act ta a SEH Tere al Pamamee, ps te (2) Dacipien-R0 hat es om 9 tongue poston simi to tha softeners fo mote open ype a whieh fos een {Gg pegs nisin,» somewhat oes waety of (we thong scars to exis postion, The Hpe ate wen rounded ett gu the le. pecan mest spread © the Ce 1 aphchongel ssa [i smerny common, Tritaume wey thot che sequence be may conaite ans ane ise a ay ar, mr uncctedlebes, hve te Fo eS ond amano in tne rl Pau, ag, TeatCiment oon meaning to (many case of such uae ete racom ffibl wncseted cmp fe Teen Yeah 153 == oe a estar ret Paes elon of Jon 0 [which is hept dlstinct free [3- Fascha nc came eet cine umount ntact tone acs oat ard entra Operant toes Soe tara Netontret ca Bed rey ts oe acts yp le Sis cron ete an Breen a rte pa a Semnreg orcs soe me teeter ate a pepe ele ain ceaitainr ei ma hi pets ft eee ey ne en fetes ie acct le ca See eran een ee erence arate ae eet oe ae eg eer an me eels oes rere 8! espe =e ces ee 2 ee he eccrine ah panel oo Seer ota rmnemn net ne ge en ee Se ee ee ete ee ae Ee ‘Sources of oa) betas ‘mb por ba re Dae ute ‘acum to 4) Sewcrtl pe cor Tene Serr $2 eo cin Cat aan So we i co {iemidins aterenon quay rev tat ofA Alterna 2 renounced asa moneprbiong sce b? egtheing fo. dao, Blatt spaling Ey soon nots pronounce, kept when a gener Teagan ney sh vx1 Teste Eg Is mae eo flowing voor eer oing ily fa the net Wd ‘por ald a fot he, loves pie the scan een aoc ib og [oa ee en bat ee HOSE Sein si. () seve for comment owt te ect of poking Ue ‘ocala portion. 8.13 Vowels in Syllables Without Primary Accent ‘Wi he principal expo of a, bch ocuts ony in anced ab the hve ofr sea mainly th vowel accent lables. n poise VToudsone syibbie pronounced wit a ay sere he sep exponen ‘hacen being patch eon ut s% Chops 10 roe one ‘tponentsof een) Tele estates te cecarsnes of owes nae “ldo other bon tat of primary serena words conan Kot ives Toft clon, Ronee prceingshws owes na ae thac one yate befor tbe pay accent te acon, cont cel {tmmednteyprseding te acum the hed, Alen lowing woe Gut follmny the aces tho fourth, Ronee flowing, ven tor thomene ste arte acent ets (©) One othe lable fin at having the pms ese ay cay a ‘van erst Grae by pitch prominence, lke per ace). Ts nthe Renate preceding ot ne Adjacent acceding eg me Pt, a ‘ean Anywomeleeep”f may oem the cers of 2 eae WE ‘ondary cen. 12) Lome of the sang pads (hose not eng prima ondary acsnt) have 8 TOU VE [tobe ate! Uh ea a) at ‘lus emhdo, Such syikbis ave a gee of prominence ‘led ea car) lest Wat proce Ey the eh prominence of ‘ary and scones sect. 10) omnes not conan a ch prominence havea 2 4 1 us Tooe fo These the tee tor els with canal cet ‘lity and ae least print Sabie The rete reat of owe quay ae acento as om te out config phonclogiliniaencss och gl hs been xpd ‘See 00 pao Ae gees ae wok cent OE led the oe fi wc ai he rig gore by ME owes: Somes or diphthongs unde eatvey weak ace emer as a eu [Eton of eater consonants slustons ef < OF [el er Oa ‘ding rom an intra rf elo: oe Valo). Moreover, we French ng suc a perce ne Sang, ay fc tothe Hat lbie ep nel oe! uly in he Oo sabe (Saco pas suc pat ong cme fll rome on {Swing the primary accent In ons he tempan; ty ype A ac ag Pot 55 foment eat [Rar rceine _|pesning | fohwine_sotienbe soapy — Jeri | sory | apany superterty fathow'ete | ambulance nelghbourhoos eters | sepvember | preface | arcnnce frapsine eaten [sata [rcavan subjectviy |surphane | procuct | aqua poten [October | dipthong) xalgye pecorrenve fasstnese | phoneme | oeoite isan temic [paca [seerecle wartiny avg Comider supersede [july Neste Peper ele |r bane niece piratory |a'ona tera | magistrate Diotogil— | nme atl) wise [eae Jenploy ce | convey | euioa photographic [November [window [epiode fountereer foutregeeus | compoune| ldrdows oper orty | thco'tgea | fener [overseer feareiy —|wnaety—|-pniae—-undsewser Tle 5 Yon ger wee poy art Eg, fr 75. fe) ora a ws the cs in fr stance, bess fu fe Voie 3 Ws the cs nnn up othe ahcn century as preset teers oe es ede rebel. Ava rae of inten of hs ull vor were found in OGE Ina numberof sation whi olay quate wesknins one agate eco, gy tht hei abe tan en este many wt oly andl mcr se ah oa fay. "ar avon nse abr Dae 978.14 The Frequency of Occurrence of RP Vowels 9 tla A 10.749 rd 25 0) enema - Fetelit et emigre exe he oe Eater rasoned gts nc a Toctchow nf gi tego occa ‘The English Consonants Talc ahi emu afoceaen fe eo STEP SI ot Rf noyemg of oxanence mene Ferdi oo tac Arc gh no errs mea Serer Pact sno doar one Conta ean Siithgpsnpreneme ono pees he smelt ean BOP ae alee! ni ste etna ah 6 ri 9.1_The Di Consonants. i pr a Metin commutation $53 24 ince ws an at a 2 Wrmutabtin terms patna ese aeasoe ne x i ojo een omy he shee tr ey hae kot He ze fence ree rotztonn acing ti San rong 2 Sic posure scueiy sna compmenee 2) fa i Tht i coral Porc at ced a fhe A os en 7a S| Tose angie i is [tor i. fey —[ st —— [ast [an ‘oe nisin vin haat na ican iat is r bit ten ih cups bang pay ssecated ih accompa x i 137 —[ ar —— To cele 3c eppaitn ear ete am) ara RE a (© To tnans ch he ot i eo anu Peed anna apo ach ees, okay raed sqoentyitionlon te. without» nae component COMO) ly ME may phonetic chars wih vom Wie? fou forerse cf wos nt Tose [afitaie [Wresine [Nat Papa oD = te a m =z |S es Ts. : 7 = rie “Sree to HH, Gece 97H Mi 97, Se ccna conor pespeed wiring tin ave Pace sunset losin fone nS, a dp east uw toh 124 ssc. ct a nae else erat ie igen roan es! a 2 ain eb postion te compen: age 50) eke tasy sen excuse pret “rho Phonetic Features of English Plosives (€) Ansome yp of RP ey oe messy to mela he abo ‘bec Het aaa ponerse vhs he i he with Tonat He speaters oe ends fe proncuneed 37 "htt pace washing oy sometimes be convene a steve sects ns el 9 Po and fa 882.3. tel sp (hes Baen seed, sre i 1 9 HONE chat Besse ise store met for vowels ands alopbene (wn aa death in 6928 ei be en from Table that oat ape ae phoneme compe tes pus pba Tale? Ao (a the plea sn nasil phones al into tne conave us Fa eee wl rd Bl Ps eee eSlason concerned, Le, bh eda and va soe gir tal an pines have alecar bat Oa spor have ive sen ok rca, i= bent nial pbtoneniyand et Ter ao Tse a bo m7 wa Bi, rhe bask of retin, convenient abeling the poner Thee ak en te various lope rleaton ar cus enter te monger of oppostons ekg tN la Of Ear tang ths the sbopmones of ay De etl ot PH Haare ei ey be pot winon consti aga aan, one auc vats ar contoned Py he come waar abe tet Tehbik = ae 7 Toceing_ 1 aoe Fata Class A: Obstruents Tile in pei ord EB es Class A:Obstruents “hee cpentions my be elt y means of one 0 several of he flieng panes anus Plosives The compete aicubtion of 2 pulnoieeeesve pose, ot OP, Tuas 10) Pn of atonal i tl, genes eos Ph reer ne ears ae eee ee oes ptr ene (a) the eam sage, rig which the aiuising reas TEMS sn Que" torn tn Costetoy In ths sage tte ote 62 err agite tna pecsing sound cement and. NE Tema agate cave ofthe formants (xe #222 Pe) receding sound ces x ge, dig wien ng acton compress the SE penn sagen ne ned YE ah the ms sage, ding wie Ue aes smo vg the compress ong abun wh a Ba ee Mage (ttle, the yoo (1 wraion wl enc lene alot sage) syne, sb @) ay aR ae eee cence or bere none of VS fot 2 VON ae cance wih tha vst of vocal Fd MERON, 3 Dec wom goog Se 16s Man 9410h Sans aga Fetes Canerens 15 syle nd aly, sen expeaion az may osc ately ned 6 tie tpn ssa mal porons us prceay snc 198 iy concen le jhase exe 2.210). ere apse follows [6 3 th 2 Shinya ‘Mil the astnchon beter phi on he ne Pane and. ‘ a ei ‘BMiooraaad ow $423) the mtg poss ste cnespated| a SE] ep te fog ak cther postions tough hey nave no voleng nee ‘ TET] irae ee Mtr iptld tal ter psn by the oon ef araiedalons gure» pre arn lp rani lke in a lg Tas oon Fr ey ich cos morphene of word bounds Whe ae ete i br wes nevelem 8 INGO ay Te ee leah tne ‘on sheng of AeA Soom daz SEE cet sks Ti) map neve fal wi od ana ng ern rons beeen V1 Sy EDIRE Nhat our ol and tbe, ogni a ett tn eeanng or eee lence, 0, Sie pie ras nay wed or compre wack 5 de oe in eae postsce Poa no ed 6 GB or eg onl ate at Porton fe compen se rn aa Enbbng in ha RB porn of Te cones J on hang norkngt alin sage, Even he nbn rch. ete Men oa Fee riers arcu where 2 word toaay Hee eek evn vet weal cord viaton TOE seach and invogssope ses show tat whepeize mes Seen "Caan and vse i bedi potion cen tome area cee chr Ons Timer OTe te el Inve Gre olen Vor arenes an he ong Tae tans sn wheat abe 1. Not at a a SESE and hexaponitey tae VOT Nal 2 Sei as mss VOR Slur or pated vous a He Area! lar wheres VE lon woes plese ue om 9 ae ser Die ot as npr lu (vv arto pnt Ba wie pes bac show einen be pce ifn noes wn aa tes Fp 1010 fees Eh fining Paes dd) a te cen nt of prceling snmde—Whea the RP plosives accu fay na (oe ce tae ccetsmined ingly ies te tose tora omy aa Sy tne logih ol the syle hich they ease. is 2 alee of RTE ant aeying extents uve lange) tot ales ceed tae tone te onsen ahorter then 85a Whi A OpeN oF TESS y = rked consonant We hate sen ithe ehopar on vowels that {Een feng pny poe whe he Se mH 3 rel odpiheng tte alr long vo a Long ta Whe, Rear, ued by vase (bg ath te rated ves vp, Pu a lomd Iyrokstes tk, trvscng cnsranty nobly Muna arab shored Hatolowing phe une the cams ans ae theses precsley inet sone, ef compare he cael bgt il ea tna a Ma pic wth the mcd verte in Ek, bp, mo ape, A phone nin of mp sb, frp, terete te inept In Taga the word re dating not on or eve pinay y aderence the fin common battery 9 compen of gua tatve and quae fara exending ove the ole f Ue cose of sable The sae let of Fees she owe when ith omar medal na word te Kerth Tay in nate sbbough in ths suaton valsng toushowt te preston tgs aio Whey to be present fay ab anaes aoe to We {etbrsio sagen aio Hil Ye prea in Maca By ym pray tn chit So re a pec i ern ae er eee ‘of phonetic features, each feature being more prom- ey oceania reenter natanes peta betaine at seclacantea ast ees lem cease coed “aia Seatac ene agency le tan on MELB or 1 utc 62 aie rs avec torn somes on SE Fee oon vomnap oon ada tins meg pmceg ettvans oc ee vi he a ely ce or ct nna 2 ee ara pe ihn oe nae betes seca oe reer a ag ria ae och i ee iSite cicero ae Mee oat ee ate 8 cog a rae ee ee sree ue nase ae SEEMS cay ccc ony the very baomang or end ofthe com hice on he tain oft reg ans ‘ttn oes sp es oe ences dec ric ga fee eo te ear a a ue een mere) hl eee oth ee renee pete fate shel gn ne Sei ee et Fe piven gcu oy ont Hane aaa ng thru the compression Sage (ets Dehn Bast tr cnn been ail lect 200 er aes ae a ea se Samy Sere pesca oe me Fe pn inset pe eh a el ea ma eda ene ta Geta eosin wan Ew pe el Siainirngreta arse arken eugene aia Hae pene fee areal let ae Sheeran crayon eva ret ieee a a ae Peat a en ent pi eo fapiriona cc eet ly fer a en te spake ot ny Sot ay tar ese Ves alton an 2s ea ete n= pean re ay tee els al foe enna at oon sats See ee aera das cp eh ae Fear un O01 ad i Sache sa reser ea Na wains gen rt 2 tad tae oat See teenth ne ee pty Fo it a a ate he rece eaton ote her lag be Ippon an a a an oon sean at te Ea na mae ea ns aon eu aly tom nan ote re 08 seem ee A tara ere Beceem tee rE dea tne DiS sven nani a ete rene Ce eee ee ae Waar no oe eee 10 captain cafe pl hos a be eaine, when tt ate aya i tae devotsog of ee ter, coma pla Uhl gs yo ne eco some her tanguaes, Cantonese, teas te oppentons otra pial am fg sible toa akong eels pees Sut speakes sult onesie a he TERESI pls emer thax vowels and onorants ce shod SeutF Ui neon ter fl eat bere Pd 2, for tame, NEM FBLPY Somaned compared with he same vow i Doth ev and Do 92.2 Acoustic Features of English Plosives cepa 1s, agate of being expressed in accuse ens, ey eB EsSiftne stages ese ateustion so hat oobi od Exe nom ther osnoman 2) 58 fom 0 (he babi ndvear yp Bc a mare tearm a, AONE ie re tame te rae ge (a) sine der from othe consonants mally nthe sage cones ey tak ale pat of the commanuat fs general exafe a aeret a pceptite pedo alence thenghout the WHO 5D Hee Taber sbuance of coery excepto ow rues a eS ay be ustiguhed fem [pA OF rans el owe pane pent the ormer evoke sucha ake ta goersebagai 185 sen of VOT won the one ba < ae < ees a wt at ies abbough wen, cue tothe igiuon oe He Teciaton. 923. Acquistion ofPlosives by Native Learners sung wi a we the ist conomats oe aie: hey he es a ea ome gala ara tue ox new catren ¢9 a fey ay karan vero egy pn Bp bana ere ry bated ores nce Crete er sacar amouera cy on Fae cay une mon onan ss a oy rt ae pati is ponent ho eh Se remem woes ance em Foe eee oat ne vk ars sane wh he et) Fan etme ce ub teens thy eee Batt feemiaee rom Magy spi vie a ht eaten ym main et uch Cen eng ad ete edt ot ne SRE ine oreo nd meh songs herein lowed yan Fare 3 Fomor toon ond ofr ee ad pea ‘slnie 68) “224 The Release Stage of English Pi sna sy he cas that pbves a Engi hove atin stag consi of ue ral lea of r,s he orn apation oc asa minty “toni va The mai vant ae 1) No ate mins bo al prions In sade ial postions (paticably aus n cp a mar oe od, r close ge way SRS ie acongeenen eg nenara ee ack “Warren, dled aa evel mouth opening othe ral core: othe "Garver my be eased aly ad ey ray twee “ult and elaying te septic o he ons fring he lsu ha ana hd tage sig te plone Wane: tne ico BEE ala alc age cms iso eae Piste toteideneton te pos Uses in bia ao [fein peo ae, een mainly by he roa ofthe pacing sur Theses Engh Tse to such See Ss a aro at ting Vor foc omsand A a YOT pe = ie eke inca See [04 aq hse so spat i ear 3 pec of od Mel mer ef. tk ne egr egnof emt oer oes tn ethane cise ee nok suLe Tester Indnae of mud oe sta wa a coment seme eB Titoli Te wlon ses pe wi ofcourse sng ei ost om he vel ssa ahr te easing Sean peeling pu cx by the pence of soa ven ‘ltt a cre mse of el ows ‘Senet Rr Cnt sents noreve te leas von pos {hc who, sae coavenatonl se we the waco 2S en sul eka move formal cicunstn, el oe ao nese he bl snd ahela stops eure ie Ensylteramaton) 1a Tale mse ep cen —B 1 oo a tue of moot Englun htm creo te ps (pies x poste tt) ths Filed rat nowt bounces tive hs no ale TG Jeppsrlis bed (fi fos 4 sad (OD Peat hy Caretta ra ee (RA es nile agers nse xvi Sao ae Or tess an aevening Piatt of voles pocorn Weicoc et pene ce of voles poate Engi he lee secede tr the veka fe it ming ths Senn fin ween dare ost mos oy 6 Shep chsing tne aimee the second cate at mse Janne, Vem ma No sept ess of the ft plone Pa amc ta egusee ota eps 4 HF FD, a ‘Soi csc coe one cong ge and one ese ag re vole Seta epeimaty dese ith compression sage, Mach he Shes plea wich ae nomerguic bur diferent in voiding eco denne gc the cs cost recogon of HEN Soccer prot bythe onset or cesatlon of YK, OY he ‘Pike sccond stp ttc and by ihe uation of preven vowed ict oul a be noted a, ddan to the miston ofa Mitt ef te es pose inches, dhe fen agen wana) Sop rage nga Thch in sequen of te oes tetyUp/e/) ced cea ULSI aU +78 Ta noe tid ange when ts pon Paeiy ue pu raed ony bys alence of ra {REM GP second age terete, the ake phone i tae bgp copie e812. 13) ltl comer ct gi tat a plac wor sep, sha, cer efnced bys tal ore. some oe te loa SEAS tse ora clover viting mh of he a pres ati abet or ots: boceasa awd nebo he oer pay teaclaton of tcl Sb 0 ha aprons by to ig prcen ee acenogy een of 08 Eda matin prec 990 TeBighb Conan 16 ee. Peseta sarasemarancees res Becerra ee eee nee are eee iene et ee teresa eel eee earn ns eet ae ne rere eee ee ere ee ee pe cr a ener acerca ll Fo flieelrtee Sarin cece i eer ees aera er ean area ater rer ne rene piensa ates ae a geemea an ee ae eae ese Sa a) cre enh eC ee ee Beiter simmer e eo ee eee erence mee ene aap SRE aes, ae Soa cers ec carat ee ears ee Seren aes eee Festi reios wl be mor cet Inackble, depending on which of the two Bee ene ec earalie are peter oterr or eS ores id eta seen etree eee graeceean ee al oa ra, fH Sch hoconganc ea ese oo sk fora eguensn a Dy Nee ple oi ab, hte hem is vy eg al nent para Satter ta turinra bee ate opel tice tae po ud opto ira a eroc mena rer tgate eianiee Sloe sl seme Toc nee ete Be apenas Serine ae mae ees Sieg ieee one tee cee Bie oop ey fue ri ye eS er Se Ce ere et168_TheSamef ont (© Afton wl webesing opines the leat of poe ose texte soundest he same ae Cena han loses ude wat iow eave las ae ld Seecnn, Gammon raisons othe tnghsh peaives (0.809) a ‘hertne be tellowed by ont ticstivero the tyre P2224. madera pte el {Wes of Eas tha eect 4a) ay equa be Deen HS SLe Money scored posons, eg. in tae, ay an rear Meath ponte tn meng ig a! al osons ena Meer eter toenail, the fos sna (0 ler om apm ofthe plo erties + nl ely a he ton troche wih the aust poaves) Mtn sso oc Hae oe ath the el plies, fe ana [9 en besa cn ve ateented sites im such Wot 5 fry, 0c ‘Ben rhs invest accented o sal petions, 6 ter, ik. ‘rely afiacate, (tae noted hatin ap far see, where pes etary presao t a,oe close of piv en 0 eater cave sound, oats a ceeding op, roche ETEGY acdenca seracaic polar The folowing xan Ea We nfong sdecated spe np! [in pos, ate ae err Ca ater, the Sag, In the MEcb {ph a even pee pete, Ca). "Pace fp ome te foregoing vanans of he old stays of sgl posves ay be ear rom I peor. Cae Beka be gener Ineigie wtnoweadoping any of ese Fae ae eany information cad in the Eg ea foreign ener who aks ot act approuimation t RP should town etre let: "dy names of ples preceding other pose ol {8 Nicene of planes foowen by 2 homerzanic mas ‘arin with avldenc fay ntresing oF (o teeeatncens et uf lsomthaoidane of nerve (8 Seine pa ae tage en eae apation of hese “Srogly aces postions onthe ott hand, peters of moe wae of Chinese nave ial peste by cat! stpso guy that tis may proce ‘Sulit when atsodued tio His such ere shea fing et 9.2.5. Bilabial Plosives/p:b/ sae: $e tit sents, get, wi, apt InP as rn te evan al aos [9 eee aap, expe, opty. Pe = rt ie, ogportunty,sspa st Be al fn Wh eat mls i ap we hapa ara rd yt a ete ncn, pon, Peele lovely tal shoot sop pee, ceap eat Tol ese fled By tre onan apok cove peep Ee snap, ep te, “pinot pray device oo, act, beg. Dv, a, es Teneo, tyson sos, arose, nbn, OL frat avons Ch, robe ba yon pire who wenden, ube, ubcon- Pepe to sey ments oe cp ce Testor, fave y mod crams che isis, bon Tar an, fone by ot coms babo lo Ay TF nh ot pl iy ing ie ics cs ek ay at Spellings ofp,bi iol = w fe Ses i coy come, pe ap apernty | Keone NE Shen RT abl me, nba (2) Despont plate being rated ad te asl sat he prima oinante e Ut cetram $e oemed DY fine the ip and ms of ths tonaue and we upper seer de (Sa eltg tas aoa of esis hee a eg athe (Spay be wee) Lang a Gomproel ber ts ces Fa 4 Saxanan patton tal ry ancoacnop ata panty str he ns ft ie SS eng ata key me oe Gress my tances a ebony aoe ee ma aa Oh has bs not aloes sy he, Bef hee int deal salon eo sets TRY 0 Fe. and fyi, when followed by wordnltial bilabal acd velas Spree P88! macy oun mana he ene hc wih i No 1 ny be ese EES caanpn an sand hc ome Beeps anaes eal Gomes es tars oat aa mecca Barre yaar eco Re eee a: fom of Lodi Regional RP Csuary Engh ee ot SE eaeincesngy repre casino of pees 0 7 Ris 0 incon especie) a ie ea, case fee Ho (ote otic by Baal Cae i co ce pcg a "Gh hae rece wet aS AA sea UOTE Mpc chy a Cg I ea etn in ce he opr oftonaon wie) G2 ther ata on eA on amet WN ane Som eae aR enn and eh a are a ed Sh cb Baral le npton SE, Engin gene ssn trees SE Sats on apition ‘ne on mp wc ons seen ‘oe ace non wih ue Eagan a soa 1h ling 2 08 WN ° onion fe ssh vot oth ASS ay aie ne pono Se Ste ea ond Oe 3 20d a ul gee be aed es coe erwa oneal inet worst na le tng iy coment Sane He tic onsen enn ates ln MME SE wen jn hs fan, Wes enn corny ect noua oe Tr nv ba ed ; nine ms 6 Ta (Te nafs 1 eH nowt ese w ft Tren adion wo the general rome BO ema pte BE ne nae take ner areaon oh] aN aan pases of ony ON eae iyactne the sy wo a 2 nn a agin He EN oh Hi Oe cd bey ote BL FFL Te Ia Pog ae 0) a ercre re enna Jeol an potato of ae = nr aa brah roman, evi ing the 1 a ad ver socate eB es (ou cours Soon ne ection ebaep tines re oo contagion Be al bea when ney et a on a eens ce bec ya and ln ec enc memo wh al ts em Fe penned fl D5 Ga "oma: $2.7 Volar Plosives Ika! ty rome, Peed expad—comme, i, 2 str pnts, hin bat 8) ch a cnt cert, 5g, DECAL, AOE Sas a a oa iit rv i noo oe ven Fah xt neni leo ao ek ca ak grey dc, ac at i olsen ockncege dark righ thicken is hy ck cl, fa at censure, rn a, inca, cording ey, ce, gis tose, baci spt oct a a os eee oe iden Mee, = Wefan pen hy eet, on, Fc sie it er a Tass aoe care sin, Pty ily re ene, oom cw HE Fe yt ments aete ee compe Ta yc, et, ae: dcr SI (A Ie Se agence gas anki as Ma Pek lt boek bas ck Spellings oF! “ig setae a ie | a ————_ Tew biota ea, ose: a. EE Soest ie 2 — | esta sh se “al were | petemenn | xr sn eso Se ee Se si gr ms els HAAR ~ ent neg ta ecrcnt o spre rae ey ante eee tee te terns ine PF yeh sage evra oisarewide pt one, but may vibrate fe teen eth etm cua pe deena eaecyaac ce dee ecptitaucater pune tens ty Bgiaerecten ages de ake eet Se ocr re eases nie nc Cae, et Piconntaeate ata aca Sire cealcagm eats Bae en netttitonscisereat eos Pei ohne ee Pag emu rom i ae ioe ines amen aie sects tre cn Govcqretngest raters ot Galo tema teeniunsmartteaeca! edamame cider acd Soi ti ot ee ae Mig ace ce ne rape Sorensen Reeser apa eve en inc wees a ee i i tfapmiensct oy men esc nn sie Mey tee cae mca oan isa ae sl ee te cee See iaeanec ae brome atten ho Bowe sa endpdoupes itoSof gas gare 36 fot pape hg ak Se iva hin te a No ey pars of Dd Bo OF pe WL tm hen oe ose Pe omc Se es ‘a Gay tre io, ni engi we a Tra teen cover WES Toe a arab na asin posts nN ‘pen fe er sg ga Sidand e393) Soc he game cea In $69.2. ao he tion, ene eames Slates oth before 30 (2 Ain fog are ec rps enn atl ca rt to ore ah barno soul roe eg "ewe asa or spor top), the obsusions asin the cs f the et eons ne wo ft ey Dates toned by tse Sone of The Engh Comossns 179 of aint the sueragiotal opis The ar prs below he ots Syne sen parton ofthe Yea fois. mecompressin age 8. en conus fener, psec beng perce 7 eu by We onan th cig nd ty ese et OMEN at sang tong bret efor) othe lenis Sound The oes 0 ee eg no vbation the vocal cons. Because the poston of the Osa at sated thins ois souns = wih wide open rs $e ee verpoin eps [i a ace! vse wt ot ser 7 subs oe. gah a the ws tof Revere sin shoring preceding one’s. Te aeuation [7] mate Sahat om type of tation ex arygeatzation which mnie, 2A om Pa vgion Sethe an excrvey 7 a ation of Fire wie) ora ian of te Hse cal fossa! ft eso ue ols (venicr yee’ nat kee) Un the rod ef ates acu fen heard inthe mest ple of intonation en Be eget weak nest @haogh smetmes wlth muscular tension ct Fe the lll-tic tne) or am ast 277 itch lel in cen ie otc quale thee no tal ose of Ue vocal fol Nor fs these Hee Seeman te stl an ert cannes which woud prodace ee epee $43. ‘tcl fom the dezcpion gven above ha se ne aout ai “ltt goa ive chet than ih bre esaton or nso headaceat oats Md) tnage—The shot ploiethowgh frequently Use by AE spats sts sdencrt sound inte Rr stem. Asneton ste mae ore @) he ‘epi ocanence of lotta telnet in Ry (bested wa of ror iit a BP, () oso gta repens i Ry nen (© ore extensive use of Fa aunt ner ake ghee RS eves cela foc many RP eae exe ae nny mas whee od Me Second slste Have Thus 9 haus of towels Seloging to ifleent ables epsaky ahah cn vw scvic, yim cael eh pel By Wen ng ys voce ge erm sy: aon fecrpeen, vom, hia and erm whe the cond col ey erg day fa fe ey Ts go scene cr ical speak to tna cose whe hee 1 poss of an Ink fr Gce 7) ata pt lvoe tan, 2 I an te a rattler pied y some ake ai the We PEctinang inca s grange eg ar, Puy ony kia scene owe my be sin fre ya pecing eel SE St pare cngas paced he wrod, hse he pela 1s i eu Fhe sac apd, Shs evi ga ot Stee, mae Tepe one SD Ani 88, OK Mptctom (4,180_TirSentef Brad Pngab Onsen 131 gn, ny yell in an acento may ete ise aga, oy vowel i in a ase er sna eacmpaneayanei foes Ho itr wae on =m pt 1 92 ue Rowers tpn CO St sada tao roa icnden sa geaeeye ceraeede cane ae and ah ma eet 1g eon i eae Cy eh sonerin enc Th a eg chaace ales ah amt Pao mt drama Fett ecg mrt sly ates sich inecisng a fee ees en A uc asad in he Org he Fe ee cee aE Sic ofRnforcenvent occurs in sylable ira postion where avo ep ae po meena aCe Tae oe ses pears convnant fons G4 Ia ie eso eas 1 ee mira aa BS ei cn buelqen alin of scents a cme expe we tel ec 3 Ee eaten og a sce poe ca a eel et ncaa ae by poten oer Fv PERNA Tig ca ae a ry ame pia ad Me) heal epacest m RP—Sonie RP speakers rpise sablenel [BAM Fee gr amnstant iy home ate acetate ena aa a ae re [ie moat commonly replaces /t/ when the following consonant is bor jing with singing technique, has tract iy ben es See ay ees pdt eat Fe i aig wing cn ec powe nepal psc nt ‘Someta easy ar ing bu is ao heard for before oes + eal eee ipietenere ery er veee Seth eg in foal goep coal ate! be meg CR Feces tas Kean ney ats Lk fet i ig cert i ant Ii he, Tee oe racine Hate Hone Co meas, Some Hb epeskas may ao ee the Hearn gy mica oon Ine oe cook can eo Se a tera un ttl aes Su in other positions. before sMablc fg] and fg, ix. cote, i Fee ae a ee tana any tare Wan CE) ‘AS bl an eis words begining wt vows, 0 ot Se i ee rt ced mca ion ett Fe eee coy gets ner ADNAN Og FE a O Chumerane Cae loves how acceptable Ln London legianal RP. Use of (7 fr A word: Tithe asi 200 years. ne ee a sl spa ead ws nn vce ogo ars—any lnguge cement of al bi by moc fess fequent amo R None ee oa epee an Coektn eg ‘and occurs only when the following consonant is homorgamic, €$- Garon. Spenkers shows therefore epi ant oeeeny eee smiccgic en ae Heer nate say etre cul ea cr lr—tn soe ae pay tisinons csonte hoaxes wae po tons tga 4P ea aes sia same enn et fn t Bearer eae nue of coments Woxomed aan eng a acces vr may bse YC aly on ipo en at med ‘Sepharose eon acest ps0 on sa a a eS yr a fe i A re oe pay oeain aa vaNgG eee Etat mona nnbsfimerarlcomont a er ec tatty Bn ope tae oreom2 Te sid Deeb coment 153 (2) Planer saison antional or astrbutnel point of en pein test soppimata vic. Medi lw-p¢sequenes can be compound sounds may be considered ee! sng poonem os ‘vnvoleing Te fo sands within ne phe we the sane Sqencesof ro phangaes, The cote of phone schtlon il Seend a ‘ernest ingen hh sanen | ve evens (elo ay Bcc hs an Beiter eeauere a earraee onorgnie quan of lout plu fvatve tne sequisuon Nou depend far cearenrar chee emanee Seer seer a See ee ee et pockion, ey ane teqwentlyeplaced by a if18 TeSumbeftaeh 9) tc tfc tearscSome gages donot have A Fe ‘au Poet, wil mpace ham wth foo tne ce ot Ge eis et wi tse a tng from sk largsaer ve the tes A movin the tae oa Proucing these sequences ween pros the gute eet enact Some oe engenges peril Scania) are pt osc io {eo much lipspreding and ovepalnalzaion, posing sounds fee I tice to should move the tongue ‘ovat Some angles hate g 746, Arable, Geman, Kenan and Spanish, and space the one nk ‘ie: weenie wil generally often suck enn, Pascea a hol tobi he ong hg the examples a) of ths secon promis practice for this fee, Sagas fe affeates the mich hay Dt cle, rg sap {omit the plosve ekment ofthe fst alae eg of Jel, eA fe "ga; however snot accep fo om th eae eet ‘though only fi age here contre unt phonemes spec shal nero gene nsec ieee See al ‘te othe fen eae eed bore, Ne con toc [ain these sequences, ad he devang of fling It fares ‘shoal take cae it 19 canted cand fan i ase akan i above. 9A_ Fricatives I he artcubtion af ae consonant moore ate Hough a Alsen eos togter orth exmpingsrivs pvaceloca a abii ‘nates ate, treo, ke passa alates, characte by +i Ponunt Tals tuulence may er may ne be accomened by vce “These ‘vor oie in respect of am adhcet sound treed ecnskayy ‘aston, mos ppreaate the ace coun a vor “The HP ticatve homies eompate foe par Tine rf and fl Se TGS si Stntna one ge fron ff Scots wor suc seh fx F9 see occuring Bethe fave ‘fafa plosives, se 99 2.4 (0) ad fo the eee elton tl seen “oble12Mlscates postions, aptly beeen members of ne neal ralrsin wordt aa sd -Boal poate “hes postions may be elle by tear of ne os several ofthe lo phot etre. 0) Place of wtkalionf—iniotenak Adena ka (fatale avin fglta Scr sees mint econ ws thoy compe The ene paicla, osc potas ber Stal heat and psc eso metston nce + cena iy nase te tng ioe examle the of plata ea We phanares in see the ration of tical the abel toy ah nea Bastions a, howere, our ool Ltn Mavs) ccm Noa, Tecingib Cram 19) [ueat ‘Trica _] inal [feet (proofing eat a = heer Tre | pee ‘ori = ou ay se ‘wath at et fa = Ti Co at a st oa Tate Hs de ord pte huencn Ferch and anyother languages dental este phones los eral) uatty i teal aration, Mich itr’ fe Engh tbe wo cass contuson wah 0,6 ort protices Mpg Beaty hich condor sovalyundearabl this whe bat Wat eed hae iver dma ae rade wa cent garton a thongs whieh eons the sires ong 4 cove, whereas 80 ue escent wre ne tirsorc tag oar ade wh ft Made eal ig bt taper, fur: bck aldhough evo is grooving rota dsp tht fr as Te, atssns 8 conignation ae fet iprt the ieen plac (2) Fer of ast Wihin te our pas 05, en to pronounced iin riatvaly more malar egy ad sronge ttt fee at eds thc former ate roms the ter ne yk nol frm chante faa or sem shea 0 (3) ekg the vied plosives an attested to be aly lst only hen they cecur between volt sound taco oy eo Fee ru al hat thot adopt ina postions he {PKs Ticats maybe paral or ast conpleeydewoeed cx fay HRI Ht, 00 swat tence rece) othe ter pa ofthe con {Het fo be oad snd aly nde, ne es rng ee a ses [Ging the fieon pial voices tough We consonant renee [eth teaedh. Alationay sme dercngefthe mats che eer pl yon Te las Zemin comp mes al only in wore and dal staat, th oles ian inital poston, ma hae some voleig mally bone cud eg al te perception of vole "ee consonants is hig tensed by the Kngh tis ones ace eer190_ Tees gid cig omens 194 jwotentls ——1.500-7000K Gea ato-s00 te ta 300-6500 ce hem tre soreness they sore vowel nd te ete ci tah ae kh 3 ce te pla tes fT ame ection pan, pig oon eth, wy ay sy, WE ‘ferent ows se conned constant wich pete tery cts ee dheeles longs tha thar voled ene ‘Surmane—The Raves may, tere, be sd Yo be phoney sabes (a by mas ofa sve term sores in respect of place of ctclton = ental dental s aco splote alveor vs gota and (at each the Hist fou pts of aRUCUtCn UY 1 compe {nciacing free of action (eric apple In al Fst), YokSag ‘Spe pinay wore mda breces vies sos ay he rein vowels, conterants ard teas within ne sama Py oe ee cae inti RB i ea ae il lo alto Boa ree corte rece rs ob en ee So eae oo. eee ag agree i etree ES ee Grey Se eee tes a meee ee ee ie Pee neds to be gua to the preclon of arson ried fore in ‘hong det avo an palatal eaves, Adc ven ud ‘plas of aul bebo. Learners should not atempt 10 rly only om woking to mae dint ‘tte the eros pie hut concent on the stength of heist 942 Acquistion of Fricstives by Native Learners fone redotons nthe Lngin of Yorels bee the voile i ‘Adiioally, many langages only hove song fates Ie ne aly, regan cd fat ao lect rom sch oekgound ae to peeduce a seeond snes by weakening telat caer Tian coe ges a feat xe mes ine as ofcontorantxsusiion, The duction of he pce of arcana Alar fia hve mo laces Cea svc, pl avin depard os ‘frat and dette erent of hepa oe tg anes ‘sat mot ofthe ifclty occurs The fist ete generals 0) ‘500 ler than plesives and mass an, une they, tay cer a ot ta Frentym meds ov fal pesto sin nlp rhe wl ote be tlt, sometines only gy omatine tothe ene of Ug ‘lees avcoia cr der ate nti i Te cain Bes the se ‘Selamat pas wi for many chen, not be complete andor casey Speoed ulin ag oie ors Me vole meribasof he ante ee aly acquked beore the woeed meme this hay be tothe he ‘leny ulcccance inte language oo the reser esr yo he Ms clon othe oh ss Bay eas are ee cal Pay be veplacd tn inal poston By the coment rs Le [termi and /naefsitvel Once and fe have been que the Sis way contigs w be apse by poses whe fe tpced 9.4.1 Acoustic Features of Englith Fricatives tm aout teems ou perception of the vars ype of eave ‘humste fata comtnues nose component appease deyend pom fotowang ators Cor spectogamy ee Ti 3): (Exo nd pvt of ms cnpans—Contios oe Inthe appropite to aelaton etn ens sleet 3eoo.gc00%% ‘istosirokm 2000-70001 2th un cly 43a the 327 gus nse 1 scutes 99 Seremteh O38 ee tna EScormesiae12 Thebans ‘yl et eave huh of coms met aes ery chisticn eecting is yang preence in he eave sens of ‘ils hance inthe spac ts hic sh eon 9.43 Lablodental Fricatives ftv Wt tate, 4 ae, a, pot Wontar ete, er, touaher tle, ‘enfrltea ig, cons, lan le Tibertit crea, Bk, ere in eft tes FH 0), a) a ‘gx wot’) ent, OS twee, oz soe ‘ey tse eh sy NI—se it—r vo, 98 n ve, vee ‘ent mata—cve mein: onc ser co, even, anak ‘ent aeave, ie have ot move, doe, OVE Wrentauna cesta So ‘veel castes) Toss, Wa Jrae, fea oven sod 2 roel ee compo 4 Mie Bn, vin tot fo, sew oe ows su, erm Sa arpa ei I: po pw ee Thigh Comeane 3 a Dewriint—The Sf pate being oe athe naa senor Shit ot ote ofthe omer ip kes ight conte wih iced oft pe o hat he epg peda ton i 39) Tae neal Po ke 8," Tp ead vont orcs tals Gn of oro come es yc ave ip ede 0 Be move reacted than ne ce of amt Sead ee, teh for, te facton evox, wher thee aye ome TO tne ststton seca, accord ts station Gee 624) ye the ongue poor ofa bajcent ome wil pert orb ented Befguine biden Fath: nde eae of nervcae Ethene wl secon orth vel or the wnesor al ete iets ts potion rng hele dentl on. pent net? rans or ff osu amaneK peaks though septal 9 ay ehange Rte 9 vce cnseman ina he a eng. guy mvt ae ore ty in ooquences cha xe Peetenelac stato may, ta mor apes, be siae tm tne cate of he Accented fom of of hoe en at of mon cud eve Boh 31> ‘Yams ad 3b where phonetallyequtaent to te unscented mrat wand we eeS.22.% Spellings of ivi | exon a | etna coe, tor ttt ow P| Pie onsen tetramers ppc | Hm | sto uh oth au uth 2 | vine wot ver ss sven celken nveh sans, | 98% Jones Nose me of SSNpamina pay walt were OAS oma 08 Pre 39 Seen ef (3) Seynalvoants—tn cou. wes England speech, te Wess fen lsc by Y/ in wenn postions (ein fe, feral, ord “fi Adve fargo some nme pale nine We teow {som Teco ta the con ion ping the ent pro ‘rethes paca Garmane and Hacgar ara wwe blabaficion send he bien und, ta both of thet casey theve a ene W ethe ‘Sh sound jor thf ae Cate shoul, efor be an odin Fl ne, wre ole: vest ms Cc sing tion twee the ip and upper tet ot ny nag fave onl eg, Canese —— SIRS wd at ean roe ec il’ temp a eae98D gis Tickaghb manent, V5 Gert) thigh, thy; eet, breather: earthy, worthy wath, wrest; mouth (heat na [alumi sk tug hark um: noth, roe; won nae Inia ts ty, tuts ehh ce ay ag Sources of ivi nm oF ‘Mei [ a pote ct pnw OE ome owe a apn eg co aria sutn, set eine ence Rt bes {Brith hough, dough ee, dave thc, ude, wath, ‘eeu dh ena a he ne soni sere ed wi, ke ‘a en wa (SCA ee) we ‘Seren whadcande | MEI [ lve der wes wires an ‘Spellings of 16,07 or a, ye {a GE OEM wna fd | at ac, ae 1) erin the so plat xing lend he ol sonar st panne ct the asks ight canta wih towed ese th pe neers a» rc cmt sr wpe eet ot crn tn he i of ete ade gig fico ech aon cen ng very mek he ee 8.) xe spe the tongue tp ay fre bowen is lees > and Maley and nest atin es by weaning he rion and yng {Se length of pressing vor 944 Dental Fricatives 10,51 1 rrr aaiemann ae Rr ty Ent aid arse ieee atte steer acetal can hae nat sine a wageieniaereaneear sei edentenange scent eye Re sont arden cong ana x omewhat renin for thei, uth, saat, eR = (soompi Pilwonkiniie—stt ek, thatch, tog though, hand nhs, ey, el etn othr, ohm, ‘Symi esha, norte ‘wtf yea, kth, fourth, 08 In'wntinia cnet tow, the. tact 1 nin cers arth, 6) mous, igh, A) sty st), wa lls oe, 9h Henge, 3 Ben, JE vor ier, ts en the, thou, hy, ey Wonka brething, ath pth thr, ee, 0 fm worthy eter ato Sto intseter wih sth, bake cee, the mouth Wrnoet a! iiee™ Toe rata) Sata 2 ewounsly ete, the, a) thea eee6 Tiesaney og Din Cooma pr esc t oco Sal I inn ih sw acennsin «end ino ini 0 8 yee ree sults of scueion when follmed 2 oe per tale ce. 0) bh our Neel ash aval to mene eal eh cine so art a Fr aia ra piece A en jcc aieenatctcocr aaa pcan il leh i it Se ee ree a etl rl Fae er ee oo ee 945. Alvoolar Fricatives 2! Ere iict_ceas st caps, sen, saps Perici, os i me DS pe, hp Irondale Te, pass pus, go, faows, det, cs mows Fetes Sources of 8,50 Eiend lil tsb! spn, hw, i ee fas Sk aa spere, f shae. a pie ap spay ep spa a {Bt sn, see. kt seeam saan, logue 5. ot tah ot BA Fh worsted cea, ease, 6) fos, ARIS a8 ‘obinvetsodno) | 6) | ei ‘som, fist), fn tenes ruse) ast mine a ey ska! pects It wie imi ent Tp) pet), eps hist ps, ea a at, lope sta, fae tt ors Pal pe, te) dats, Ae taxed), Oks! than. Me! ag oe I mph ugh, fourth, ths tlt! Roh, ai We [athe aon ‘sus ling! mis, pa promot le pal), space ns ence, fra vance es pace BL aes ee, 00 2008 210 ‘SE beesn ek st bens wut dein, eae, bast, ono, Raw ley, thse, py ‘ae aca, | oe Gey hand a tiie ‘ovr sien sna Bs se gl AS ss ma on dbs, bute ae ne oe nC, a es me Si enc tg nak emg ish! ln ti a eames foc ah nr taro nt Gao sh pet a As fi ae ene Pa pa ae aa sain pas ate ee TO A a cg rch od Ge fa Nie Gg, ecm nel eo, ne A er ce hampers pee who Jal elas tench ea ee a a eae i capt ave a aOR a, oan te aes cana eo od a yea iatay unc el pea, pa ses rs ee PoC er be ponent ily of 8/1 iy gt Zines, qh uneen, Tog! ses Pate yay, eestor mrs con peor come = tbeirsealaon, FE a ae mee esl mi min aa ich eget18 Tennis ona poring f06y, a, cy (mia sea i ae using pain Ry, ay {eons oe ow ie eas uf sce cares pene: a ae lls Spellings of 5.2) ie [esomptes aease | esi nsw Bas yc som, me TY paki ts cn i a ce Tanke | wee ander wo comin nee as, | 35 sie ce GRA [actin a ln | ze i ‘onde | x doy igs mets oe, ne, cho, | se tem poe * ep ul * x io loons evo i=in) |e, ae emg 8m En testy armenia ta och aa ila ghee a mln aes ater arte etaeetditar eee THRU mary ofseate sings tas ate Pekan V8 nite th 0 be 9.4. te ee of ge and in rae an eae he ea Scrat oh lon ee nt ae Peo sisirmuteatincae waeatrn aoe tp ica Reisen ent geet aya Fe se eee eas wees ree as a eae sent egy caer act ce Fea spent oti pane crea cee yom Be rer serine eat nee ema nen Bs he eae cee rt ree eae Poesy tastes tee dia ana ar Bea unre peta wer aac ae Re kane nd at ea eee ee sr tatesl wet ne a a a ee ee Fi tes me mamn h eceeenen od Pascoe Segara ny coma ne a Re nn oes eerie Precio cz os cen tae tarnish Ce Poe Poi any ot ep aes a Spe as ase a coe Neen cra ees eared mies perce as Prt ngs Raia anacn cease Cites pclae poe me aa capone Paine oe non cetipig tae by serene ee PEE les nerf except aa ech ent a alc! nga a rem 7 was Y A Sects peta ef ne tic pear ate Hommponsia tial ey ne peso fay coup wa arene nw200 Pi San of ih 4 won peony 0) Regie ant ten rei ct een sa na 1 or Ten | seman tee oa oF een ee De uN =Fibewmn | eee adres sete] et, Sev (Whe ow Be ie erg ie a ane fl mane! erg ae # some Ml SIEIAS a es mt [sar HoH bre et an 4 ons pes ed So Lace ii on peace “ ed and of the difficulties of alven et union tol be rot RS Soe nee oe ce a ‘eae og Sng a ey oe ee a g. Cantonese af " nber of languages have (st tat 0 fel, €- eat ls shrter bere ff, this being particle Seth petits yaad Mebane 201 Ab Palaco-alvoolar Fricatives Is) semper (pe tesniat—shet, sea, shop, sug, charae, shout Ww Tndinnf—Asa, shop, ashore, mision, cous, babe, shon, formes ‘nd bls, cash mash, psy dove, us, nish euche Wraenthit tnt py eink wombat) weed), A) Kshonsed, si) Patent nflea cnniontsed), JV pushes, Mea ashal Sse nl precedes fal if gin bat, oom Spe wea ol ‘hese tone the op mont rane ean word) gota. ig ito, gee Tet ols sre, eal conse ola unio —presie,barage rue be, ge ont ctr cos no sean oti chster/snG en) amouae, a anangea) iy ery, cto cat sho, hc sh hc eh Fs, ger lo, gen Iisa ten pote as, aon: Conca en Fema parish cation Ere et ay td tent eon ht Deter rogers cea ae ea Belt oas ting Sid a is Sas nei oe een eosin fe tomgrig cra wise ape er of rs aif compe tlt oth te eco ane = no atu et ie tna me i tot eas Peteal ion tan tat cts) ise peo nce rites tral ne aeons fae cas ott ont of tng en med anaes oe hs steven thr th gs age eas whsw isan mee wil nent See ea ht te al i vee as mstston coop somrapsocn eign te nare oe dierie' oe,iprumangiesnatederue short oes 12 be lip tounced whereas J f se Rat neutal or sprea lips. in Bes Pa ang pcan ae nnn Mesto rn oaa_i Sand fBehit ‘Spellings of 3! rae ae cz {ao See a a ne fee natant 9) Rima waht are no niin vrais aectally apr fom 7 ae neaseen so i ieee re ae ‘emt “ Ei = cae aN anon [eo [anaon toon bate | ea aoe ae | Fanci ation ah rob Faeries TET [meetin te pe ei, ag oi] MEU chemise. chic, machine aren, mousache a Apart or he re of pasta op rounding us ni Mbisioire | osm mane, ss et inn te tea = om Pe cep ere rare itt, [pa irr eeriet ce tea Math rece sce a Nanette Pe sapere stan fel cere ce ee pote Se acim eran felons ie algae at Sea garments an satiny pool acnaton beeen an, 6 1 mela shed by ting hom A ard omg the tng The Iara meas pc temas nen 0-20 troy snd eta ough pion teen a se asso ee, a, ati, surge a = Reet ene flt bte fllyangh ied ora Hib Mangus hee enies mh ragom butof 8 more ogy pat Sa TEIddiy avr, space by Mealy ond sometines 64 Cama agit vation ofthe trgur le tb weep nasa pian meat Tuchond OM In Ens M9 he guany ofthe net.ok TeSentp is AT Gloteal Frieative hy 0) apes Wont ea, Mer, ham, Not, ne, who, Hae oe, high, wonkmitalnahead, behave, perhaps, behind, spearhead, Rood, abt adhere compu Ths woe lial woes, eat il i ee, ge: harbour, eb lsat’ eight oe ok eae at nina! 1 Meo aa tay ah ey BP chav a they had on intel Yoel the pe-vocle forms Ct Poste stances cat epee toe ‘sa coatvely a inl [fay replace the fy, i (lt pte De ratenea eiah a ieayteee Sneed Bt rarer anal uae gat etl Beal on nd eu eno [00 Sen. 2 oS ene Be en epee he heat ese eel en tae Ri inanoucd el snare ce Se ee meae cena Heaeeiins atadon se Sc ato hn uacoed te beiig wth a>, shoe ee (2) DecrpionSnee english fa occas ony in saben postion rey beoetdoo sa song vols one tothe owe aa The airs expel som te tunes scone esr, cau tion Uosptost tne wes eat te upper pot of whe shpat lor the ariclston of te foboiing vowel Le 2rd te ps tone, pe sat pe, ad he candigrctin of he pharyad, tyne o con pte of so tana) wl be ea fs nth Tay as he ts the se ote ves eatin fhe Droste bode. Thurso dsinevewecoeole! Po Seer “though Po Fanctors ia Eis esenaly 2 2 voles ple ame wy tocol pte nl po Fate use 2 oid te aigly vic lloghane medial” ‘Siew alin tela uch won aa ‘ht ex equa unaccened syle eI anion ‘enctlany the tong ase tacoma by vcs ld ‘here ing indo brexty some or Voted gta tat "o) gona varintin basket fovis of ost accents tn whsshana ia austen, so that dno nade asreaaae linge of Sepak tl sree suite nel gp ay na Se i, Lc. without an initial /hy, e.g « Insterced novel, Pronunciations with sis = = Fie ate Tanne ne aBeanen noe stn me BIS) [mt ee hs a pa ene Samar Soreet oft w|i wg es we Geacmsa [en | mow 7 a eat sett ht i Fain | _[ | asin oF ia i cs inh we i I aor PS ‘itech Tah OF ant ME he porwncone i ws rata Prof ncsnconct tm ay I io Ait 7 16) dave fig eons Many language ca not poses pion fhe Bobs Spar ofthese langage sal, henring Engh practise he “Garp even in abe, mang scare ton bere ons Wl) Bel vowel and those with fal vowel. ete. Thseaming at alert eh fe, hr a een se oun weakly acent, Noni, posons inthe tance =p ners who ine oem nau hve mo ba oa a ie i and Cees shuld ey fo send wang) ea facto is Eng Ml brie the ngs Jn) Sa icles amt Yo He falwang Noa karen sing at RE told 3d wn 5 Voiced and Voiceless as Phonological Categories Elbe an om it preceding cst in vous ways he monies ot Spd ff he siuiyeo eh oben dieery ft206 Tes gid eBags cme 207 counterpart nthe cas Mg, TH erence has gene [abu as ome of wicings hore, il as Dav Pen cen tat these ofthe dsincton timer theo essere sccontng 0 asl Sommarie (9 member of he votes snes ae Indeed NOES lana whe thei the woe sane ate teal fly ved on Inet peons Between ‘vtesd sons and are req? do end ia s or na postions) te voce se! (9.8/3 Tsp! pontons (pac) In aces sth, wi dyed) estes pres eae aed 1 Clave sv and wera hehe das 0A ‘he vee serio sue general longs than thet weed courte Ghee erks re ode restr muse eff un beat fo ( ‘Secreto 2 Orth we Uae rove sone ee made wth ee ite Gnd ate lee 133 al) end ey canter of aba val ab heat ro sce ety eset into pce pas Cts), 396-780R orth b Minh tase fc the alan eco a i a 3 dh nF i (Class B: Sonorants Akough viele fictive phone ofthe fllingconsonsnts ‘Non common salen are ote and nonsikaiNe- 9.6 Nasals (2) Anicatey fers consonans evel or pes total comets mage tin the mouth tyr rom sue Pes Sof pale sat owed penton, allowing an ecapeof ao he [oN Bagetng tne sour he sil esonanee proved y the eo ‘Sone een may escape ne tough the ese, sal ‘Secovtnuas they de however, tory contnaass cha ca MSc ttn proceed a om te et hat hey ae wl . al mi a anc eat voed/vokei oppostons. In many epee {pepo ad aM al nt fr a a 0 9. Day nvr fs corinoamts, they resemble vows eine, See iSee acme oe oS NI gba ot ee ces 12 cma Ts ap a Seen ee tpn nie ee ne Sa > eto ma math npn ipo he RPE esi te cae eae pepe rdmarenmntnencen tee aan nine al cay genely mies ony formant ere il erntance often happens ing ln wb ead Mn, ee cr er ao tea a enn cig eras ee a ae ee Sons ii a, i so Beyer el emia ange Se es (ee oe eeompen cost ‘toulis rece oars 9 herbi by the den of he eee Te ba ne eo om Soe otter mye per mate oO a mean ry et ae ay i ee oe ‘Fa a 19 ten 50 ea (Rg Co) PEO AHPAS fag ew be sean that asf does not cu ml fa 2 wor on Seige Sis of opting uo wie te th (@) The voealemtuie oh nv deed by the fac that Pap ptf the sab uncon of vowel sen a Smcaly fo eg gt Coto ecco eth Some Peat thee bh “ Akrough no oppoton acc Renee voiced and vesewe Lgl tontmat Sevoicedellophone of ay and Io ma be Re ores consonant precedes. oat 0", pms smh, ey The dstrbuton ot eres, 's ony rat-—in a yb In paan-atat 9 oust comonsnt precede, th the onsen devon {oer of es by mate errs a eo ms nt ple ste among the want eae soars a chiens el ‘Soong and vpn artnet fst woth ely naa Salk edt sft cotton, eed ete bt eve het wounds 6 ocean pon-roraie posons Vole eb anda ‘alr can bees inte pec of some clench ci fn Yas of head lange see [le al 9.6.1 Bilabial Nasal Im! | (ty Beagles ‘eorint—meal mat march, move, mith, make, mouse Firkin weet fsa, smock smite smoke, mea Stonkacedenon. glowre, mon, sl, amen 00%, Sermon, commit een ape tile ne, comfort, hai Serbo mol camel dimly, athens ‘Monaco fi css), tab, ha nm to roms Raed mi). Wars pss OMENS), om yi), pest) hse. Tein Coven 29 spon lps form clout ae or pha 08 pe wee, angst tesa ayo hae te phoym the mh i txt BF the Ips the Voge wl gently spe a tea the on eft acest vel rs Expt when pty ceo ty x "nicks consonart, egy nil ome, edly pen, ay Yn wee. Noma eething throug she nee wth te ps ned edt Wek webs oe i te ah atte th asl eves cannot be hut lp aay be fase ad fied) en llowed by ater sowd te ton onary be [ns (ater than DAA eg: in pm, cma tah coi ester ana st Aicaly pomaneatont of ars fect io pasate ofa] to ce be ead shaving a alopone o Iaconnced pec, equerty ents fom +l of hecho om pee towing blabla, ene ale fram mal, ot tte a th Bp oper oh ve back go ek) sommes sea Tort inl joo ftw por apren hen, ron Pea, “rincortes. capa gow spon gun (et 61243) #8) Fame Sam stmt aff inthe see no Import elo Yet fp) Spellings of fi — 3 Sources of im | moray arg sms eae, amb | Ce lenin, nase roman Prien msay co Tea | ines ma dene commis Es Sr ‘ue iy se ‘roe panne srnone coo “ae _| ch bo eb hb cmt Wo a rs sa Seah Rats ee ee 9 Atco gn ern Ths phone sould pent no dic20 Pesan oe 9.6.2 Alveolar Nasal ni () Baap warinl—net, nt, net, gna nt, ei ort ere sno nacho, sug, nib, sw onbimetdianee many, hort ont, aon, wondel, Unis, ase panty, San vee chat, mado, tener, enn fia recline) nea, pe, got on ar, ‘Sim plat, poms inc, hinge, Hal, pene. pes month ‘eralb, ne), pen, ages! ‘plac ineoton,sen (~fela, oven, athe, ing (x with sont fn) 30 ‘nth nan aplobie fa/eo)cdinery tor wth non s3 fa Tin voter or wih fn ‘rePagibCosey 1 prone the a hnane ie) hy eae deal oun he gael Ge tn ft hora som van aay al ris ues bef eye posta et, ie foam nkinom waa equals llnin 28 i nb Yar somone sind 9 eo peeps en nen aretha ots ecco ial leas bee 1243) le) ‘Spellings of Ini = | 7 frensason noni aoe aw carta bd bent | 9 Fave Saaonent race pean ee ee (8 Resin! eats Tere ve no enportan sei vsans ff oe eves ar sen aren lamar em ne te _ [iso ace hb nt acne anon, Sources off imi in etre) [etd sone ny 8 pa [omeascma pew fcaa ~ cn aaa pa 2) Decaptn—the woe tors 2 cour ith the eth He oy ‘orig ie monn, oon sie tet ator alta sft ste steed, eng tne rezone B., {her tess te pny endo hn pt he mouth eh [eter Pariee | knoe nana eae the aveoar lie tke ip poston wll pend ypon tnt snes ny ‘eg ore isin tat neatly ope ps nt, semen {ibs anor on bacept when portly seveied by & proeang vi Tent eg illly mony meals, aca, J iar bese of 3 gate cele such 2 ce ete, ena Dosa of aye feted o and fa o]) The lace of rin pacicuay abet be afemeed by thet o he along ate floes by 2 Ibiodental Sound, i ne, rae ‘hn yb eal es mkan ta st speaking to Be {1680 Av cnn en sb Dre nde GND a ee io, pon eM bese ox omnes sed os oan ron he nine a a, ssn ern he om tn ea |22 TicSand of Bg (4) ict fs Hankin tive He Rate soa at fie ls monly geen an avo ote ha 3 Gena (ose prance exampes in abowe 9.63 Volar Nasal 0 Buanpies ‘nntnasinge, hanger, longing anety ‘tonto =ighingen tages apy, Inger, evorgp8, sag) Inne ihe Yin Dee Tog and Sef is Pag mee cat inne, Eland ogi, tgs ‘tok tte snc banquet monkey deny con Ee sale uncle, enous ‘nods hangs ed, wong ed tongue, mong. ‘non /Mesihh tanked, cove Gomes ist) ‘monk, cst, amongst (or Wi fst sueagl 9, mete a) ‘nod pabeocesorl bacon token tleken, ack, ‘a te) an income, conde acouEgs iti enge enauiry Compare This s,s ane, ea ange, non sung un mounting ‘ty gong, gone stig ob (ibid tag, ig, tk; sng vos inking Page er 16 Seaennd peagn fag a arias fae? [gg forms ae retaoe, sted of BP fj, any esloal pet ope, aeebiy nthe Ntvet hk Eland (ee 'setorstie, Setiynuc, Chesve and South Lance, 2p sey fon) fo RF age t/t salva ronoured sil sttons es tected a allopnne of tee an ape prone “hac eons here ar 9 nein cmt by sing ing Ainge ‘apy he nal ras) they fhe preset pute vcs bette i gd io seh vaciaon Being dependent on ba Soa i ts fact. 5 {Sed ctenty ty opsters athe lower ene the acrecoer= spun fi a the tp en, whic spate in intact cn tn 7 ay inns oe formal spe eg hon eagle) CON, eds tusnionabie ne eigieath aha retent enurks 8nd wes Oy ‘ed ste bona pronunciation nthe ent eur. Inte andr, ia whe a epaonume tn) the Woes an Spellings of compensa een ronan / ASK een ony. mires Me pelings of) etaminason ump boat abou Nn comes 7 © [meee Dow aes 754 Sourees ofp) 4a |e oe ant ge ane oe | ma = trie [ bole kal [ong newer nk ene (2) Descen_A close formed tthe mouth etwew the a tongue ad te a fot ha pot of lose wll depend 0 ttvowd prcedg the comet bing bore airaneat ag an ‘Sapa slomete ang th rsanance ofthe nasal evil toa Dai and tot smal tof te math carer behing te We {help pation ml depend upon tha af the pressing wonel, beng real aio hey pen no normaly oles ‘eoicng i te posbie shou weamman, case ot Bb 9 ods sb, tae, ies, bause ota gael such 5 themes ean cannot e shut otf may eos as /9/ ei ‘Wine at nay ruin content om ation for oe Bras) exci cach aeimlions 7] o=cus usualy afer he Fhasnasecly oe fe! ig 4 Flin gt [ook nk enue ene Se ma at ae fo aon 708 Be conta ar ee Yor oct gel] yonkers S05 9h og er bolin e i egw tation wi gh Se Tonga 8,2M Tete yg (8) Adie freon kmerNany ngage oo! Rove 9 ove before og Thos eames won om gue bu) on 3 a alo ‘ni before he. abe, Hind German ona Span, shuld pos sing for ve art i) those ener what 7 OE Na 2 olomng pls, especialy i ssjuncss whee fia 0 ¥ oe ‘ow ein si rege esr. nen, the 9 ‘tiv como hg nunc ch 08 pe Subst tal yc eect a Spon, whe as ds otek to Ueligibily it desgives tong foreig scent and shoal be veel Ike scent iimed ns 9.7_Oral Approximants Yor this group of phonenes thease escapes tow» nate “totale enunataticio wre ra ea ‘ses re sully dleent t9 seed a nar desegon an foneme. Nevertices ther distiblonal character ate ny {ey apeat is eonsoenta cas in sim ways cons pw Geof the two common types of trocomseramtchater ee 1010) ‘ecu sable n Engh frm py, bna, us py the "5 pls cnsenant 8 en ey cc uch cms heya freee te peeing consonant soll eg pl produce deve oy el us), 9.7.1 Lateral Approximant 1) (0) Bamps {a fo tere vowed pp ‘ew tex, 1, ook, lat, vd 1 ena sterol spice “totontat~as lors, cole, eter, lly cous, sen ‘san, mon, fav ils mace, us. nob bach spelt ef) seve tee eo a {ny cere cr lowing vets pls in acented yD ‘hey pease plat apy apd ley ose, cin eh pti dect {lowing sxe pissin unaenke {sow slle endainpacsbo apt. ble ante, isan ample, couples rope er opel ener, eaFMGy ties ee ery devo )towng voles ce soppy, om, {dog tor, hes hae east an a TicBagh Conant, 15 o Dat eal oer postions) Spina ferent 0 fe. canal, sat dal al ul, oat, dl, a et ie comnts ok, A, fm, ‘on efter, ly sac, a, ie he, ff st solve, heath, i, ils alpine bowler, ele, ache, ott ae alphabet, iver, wealthy although ler ply, ety Shes cic }-tdte, ade cate, cael oma fl, gual oe with (h jo, ce sual sprit (oe wn (iy ua, tem, fonde. sole, coo. 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