ChE 3300: Thermodynamics, Fall 2012 9/19/2012: Checkpoint C4) A piston/eyinder apparatus contains an ideal case with C,=7/2R. The initial temperature and pressure are 200 K and 0.1 MPa, respectively. The gas is compressed to 8 MPa, Determine AU, AH, Q, Ws for the following process pathways. a. Isothermal b. Adiabatic c. Constant volume 2. An isolated box is split into two each sized compartments by an impermeable membrane. One of the compartments Is filled with an ideal gas with C)=5/2R. The temperature and pressure of this gas in this compartment is 500 K and 10 MPa. The partition ruptures, and the gas fills the entire box. Determine the final temperature and pressure of the gas, and AS for the gas. Is this a reversible process? Gains is compressed from 0.1 MPa and 300 K to 4 MPa using an adiabatic compressor with an efficiency of 75%, Determine the work required, the final temperature of the gas and the change in entropy for this process. 4, Lmol/s of methane is compressed from 300 K and 0.1 MPa to 4 MPa in a water cooled, reversible, compressor. Heat is transferred at the rate of 5000 J/s to a large water reservoir at 300K. Determine the temperature of the exiting gas, and the work required tocompressthegas. [/0/42 Frnt a. How does your answer change if the compressor is 75% efficient? 5. Steam is expanded in an adiabatic turbine with an efficiency of 80% to produce work. The outlet conditions of the steam are 0.1 MPa and saturated vapor. The inlet is a5 MPa. Determine the work produced, the inlet temperature of the steam, and the “Change in entropy. cordEX#1: 9/24/08 ChE 3300 ~ Thermodynamics ya In this problem you will perform calculations on a Rankine cycle with a single feedwater pre- heater, as shown below. The feedwater preheater is closed. That is, there is no mixing of streams 2 and 6 in the unit. yy process has the following characteristics. aoc hae Olay oe (fi [emer ee R Boiler iGo. Prehewer F MPa 97a) Co 2 > mPa © The inlet to the first turbine is at 8 MPa and 600 C. © The outlet of the first turbine is at 1 MPa and 325 C. ‘© The efficiency of the second turbine is 85%. Steam leaves the second turbine at 0.1 MPa. © The stream entering the boiler is at 140 C. Given this information, please answer the following questions: a Points) What is the pressure of streams 2, 5, 6, 7 and 9? no points) Determine the efficiency of the first turbine. {x (10 points) Determine th work output)of the second turbine ‘L470 points) Determine the ratio(fny /me. « (6 points) Caleulate the heat input per kg of steam in the boiler. ONIN